1、U1 Business logistics management Channel management Material management Distribution Physical distribution management,商業物流管理,渠道管理,物料管理,配送、送貨,實體配送管理,Industrial logistics Quick response system Marketing logistics Integrated logistics management Inbound/outbound logistics,工業物流,快速響應系統,營銷物流,集成物流管理,進貨/出貨物

2、流,Demand forecasting PurchasingProcurementSourcing Requirements planning Production planning Manufacturing inventory、In-process inventory,需求預測,采購,需求計劃,生產計劃,在制品存貨,Warehousing Materials handling Packaging Inventory Distribution planning,倉儲,物料搬運,包裝,存貨清單、庫存、存貨,配送規劃,Supply chain management Strategic plan

3、ning Inventory Fill order Raw Material,供應鏈管理,戰略規劃,庫存、存貨,執行訂單、交付訂貨,原材料,Semi-finished products Wholesale and retail Marketing Oriented Delivery Pull System,半成品,批發零售,營銷導向,送貨、交付、配送,拉式系統,Push System Strategic planning CDC (Central Distribution Center) RDC (Regional Distribution Center) Holding Cost,推式系統,

4、戰略規劃,中央配送中心,區域配送中心,持有成本,U2 4p: product price place promotion 6p: political power, public relation 10p: probe partition priorition position 11p: people,Marketing Mix Order Processing Inventory Carrying Cost Form Utility Possession Utility,營銷組合,訂單處理,存貨持有成本,形態效用,占有效用,End Product Cost-efficient/Effectiv

5、e/Benefit Stock out /Out of stock Order cycle time/Ordering cycle Inventory availability,終端產品,有成本效益的,缺貨,訂貨周期,可得庫存,Order fulfillment Inventory availability Backorder In-stock Stocking-point,訂單執行,可得庫存,延期交貨,現貨,存貨點,Trade-off Brand switching SKU: stock keeping unite Size of order ABC: Activity based cost

6、 Call-out time,交易、平衡,品牌轉換,最小存貨單位,訂單規模,作業成本分析法,應急召喚出動時間,U3 Clerical activity Performance metric Fill out an order Shipping documentation Order-cycle time,文書活動,績效衡量/性能指標,填寫訂單,裝運單,訂貨周期,Order transmit Advance shipping notice (ASN) Consignee Consigner/Shipper Order Picking,訂單傳遞,出貨通知單,收貨人,發貨人,訂單揀選揀貨,Order

7、 delivery Packing list Outgoing order Order triage Profit margin,訂單交付,裝箱單,出庫單,訂單分流,利潤率,Enterprise Resource Planning Product recall Product tracking Shelf filling Reverse Logistics,企業資源計劃,產品召回,產品追蹤,貨架補充,逆向物流,Product promotion Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) Consignment Inventory File order Electronic

8、ordering machine,產品促銷,供應商管理庫存,寄售庫存寄銷存貨,提交訂單,電子訂貨機,U4 Period Batch Control MRP MRP II Full Truckload Cross docking,周期批量控制,Materials Requirements Planning 物料需求計劃,Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造資源計劃,整車,交叉轉運,Work-in-process Engineering drawing Level schedule Work-cell layout Cross training,在制品,工程制圖,平

9、準化排程/調度,工作單元布局,崗位輪換培訓,In-plant inventory In-transit inventory Product specification Product family Lean production,廠內庫存,在途庫存,產品說明書,產品系列,精益生產,TPS Agile Supply Chain Responsive Supply Chain FMS Product Mix,Toyota Production System 豐田生產方式,敏捷性供應鏈,反應性供應鏈,Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系統,產品組合,Virtual

10、Supply Chain Extended Enterprise ECR Food processing industry Grocery industry,虛擬供應鏈,擴展型企業,Efficient Customer Response (有效客戶響應）,食品加工業,食品行業,Apparel industry/Clothing industry Joint Product,服裝業,聯產品,U5 Goods-in-process Trade-off Long-haul Loss and damage Light-manufacturing,在制品,交易、平衡,長途,丟損,粗加工,Material

11、 Handling System SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) Corrugated fiberboard pallet Loading bay Scissor lifts,物料搬運系統,最小存貨單位,波紋紙托盤,進料臺,杠桿式升降機,Dock leveler Loading ramps Dock seal Pallet truck Forklift truck,月臺調整板,裝卸斜面臺,卸貨平臺門罩,托盤車、碼垛車,叉車,Order picking truck Overhead crane Tower crane Overhead conveyor Welded canti

12、lever steel rack,揀貨車,高架起重機,塔式起重機,高架傳送帶,焊接式懸臂鋼貨架,Consumer goods Tyre industry Cross-docking Cross-dock Trans-shipment,消費品,輪胎行業,交叉轉運、越庫配送,交叉倉庫,轉運,U6 Balance sheet Work-in-process In-transit inventory Interest rate Shelf life,資產負債表,在制品,在途庫存,利率,保質期,Safety stock SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) Purchase-to-stock Maintenanc