人教版八年級上冊期末復習閱讀理解30篇（解析版）<1>Haveyoueverbeeninvitedtoadinnerbutyoudidnotwanttogo?Ormaybeyouwanttogobuthavenotime?Turningdownaninvitationmakesalotofpeopleuncomfortable,butsometimesturningdowntheofferistheonlydecisionthatwecanmake.Abouthowtorefuseaninvitation,hereissomeadviceforyou.Turndowntheinvitationinthesameway.Forexample,ifyouwereinvitedbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet,youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet.Sotheinviterwillreceiveyourreplyquickly.Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.Thoughgivingashortexcuseseemsimpolite(不禮貌的),butgivingalongexcusealsomakesthingsevenworse.Giveasimple,clearexcusethatshowswhyyoucan’taccepttheinvitation.Takeupanyduties(義務)onyou.Ifyouwereinvitedtoalargeevent,suchasabirthdaypartyandahousewarming(喬遷聚會),don’tforgettosendyourgiftsandyourgoodwishes.Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.Thankthepersonwhoinvitedyouandexpress(表達)yourinterestintakingpartinthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.Thiswillmaketheinviterfeelbetter.1．IfwereceiveaninvitationbyQQ,wehadbetterrefuseitby________.A．QQ B．letter C．phone D．WeChat2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youdon’tneedtoexplain(解釋)theexcuseifyoucan’tcome.B．Itisbettertoexplaintheexcusecarefully.C．Weshouldn’tforgetourdutiesfortheinvitationifwecan’ttakepartintheevent.D．Thereisnoreasontorefuseaninvitation.3．Howmanypiecesofadviceinalldoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtomakeaninvitation B．HowtoturndownaninvitationC．Howtoorganizeaparty D．Howtomakeanexcuse【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B【解析】本文介紹了如何禮貌地拒絕邀請的方法。1．細節理解題。根據“ifyouwereinvitedbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet,youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet.”可知，如果你是通過信件、電話或互聯網邀請的，你應該通過信件、手機或互聯網回復邀請。因此通過QQ收到邀請，應該通過QQ回復邀請。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據“Takeupanyduties(義務)onyou.Ifyouwereinvitedtoalargeevent,suchasabirthdaypartyandahousewarming(喬遷聚會),don’tforgettosendyourgiftsandyourgoodwishes.Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.”可知，承擔你的職責。如果你被邀請參加大型活動，比如生日聚會和喬遷，別忘了送上禮物和祝福。這表明你認真對待你的友誼。說明如果我們不能參加活動，我們也不應該忘記被邀請的職責。故選C。3．細節理解題。根據“Turndowntheinvitationinthesameway.”、“Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.”、“Takeupanyduties(義務)onyou.”及“Thankthepersonwhoinvitedyouandexpress(表達)yourinterestintakingpartinthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.”可知，本文提到了拒絕邀請的四條建議。故選C。4．最佳標題題。根據“Abouthowtorefuseaninvitation,hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知，本文是關于如何拒絕邀請，選項B“如何拒絕邀請”可以作為本文的標題。故選B。<2>Live-streaming(直播)hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewers(peoplewhowatchit)cancommunicatewithhostsbysendingthemmessages,buyingthemgifts,ortipping(givingthemsomemoney).However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a17-yearoldboyinHubei,sent150,000yuantoahost.Thatwashisparents’lifemoney.Tostopthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewruleonNov23tobettermanage(管理)live-streamingservices.Therulebanschildrenfromgivingmoneyorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsoaskspeopletoregister(注冊)onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.Parentswelcomethisnewruleverymuch.AccordingtoChinaDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-streamviewersin2021werechildren.“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomelostinthem.”saidamotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.Stricterrulemakesmefeelsafer.Inaddition,therearesomeotherwaystohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.Forexample,live-streamingplatformswillputalimit(限制)onhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtothehosts.Whenviewersreachthelimit,theywillnotbeabletosendgiftsorgivemoney.Ifthehostasksviewerstosendgiftsortips,heorshewillbeaddedtoblacklist.5．Whatproblemdoeslive-streamingbringa17-year-oldboyinHubeiProvince?A．BecominglostinwatchingTV.B．Spendingtoomuchmoney.C．Affectinghisfriendshipintheschool.D．Receivingtoomanygifts.6．WhatdoesthemotherfromBeijingthinkofthelive-streaming?A．Helpful. B．Scary. C．Worrying. D．Fantastic.7．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“bans”inParagraph4?A．幫助 B．贊成 C．期盼 D．禁止8．Whatisinthenewrule?A．Live-streamingplatformsputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtothehosts.B．Ifthehostgetsgiftsortips,heorshewillbeaddedtoablacklist.C．Hostsdonothavetoregisterwiththeirrealnames.D．Childrencangivemoneyorsendgiftstolive-streamhosts.9．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Live-streamingispopular. B．ANewRuleforchildren.C．ManageLive-streamingStrictly. D．TheUsingLimitforViewers.【答案】5．B6．C7．D8．A9．C【解析】本文主要談論了政府和直播平臺都制定了新的規則來管理直播，特別是管理直播的打賞方面。5．細節理解題。根據“Earlierthisyear,a17-yearoldboyinHubei,sent150,000yuantoahost.”可知，這個孩子花了很多錢。故選B。6．細節理解題。根據““Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomelostinthem.”saidamotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.”可知，來自北京的媽媽很擔心直播。故選C。7．詞句猜測題。根據“Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.”可知，該規定禁止兒童給直播主持人和表演者小費或送禮物，此處bans表示“禁止”。故選D。8．細節理解題。根據“Therulebanschildrenfromgivingmoneyorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsoaskspeopletoregister(注冊)onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.”可知，新規限制了給主播的錢。故選A。9．最佳標題題。本文主要談論了政府和直播平臺都制定了新的規則來管理直播，特別是管理直播的打賞方面。故選C。<3>Asthe“DoubleReduction”policy(“雙減”政策)cameoutonJuly24th,2021,studentshavetimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Wedidasurveyamong600studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.Thefollowingdigram(圖表)showsthesituationatpresent.Itisclearfromthesurveythatmoststudentshaveaproperfortheirafter-schoolactivities.That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupport(支持)thepolicy.Itcanlowerstudents’learningstressandhelpstudentsbetterfocusontheirstudy.Also,studentscangetnewskillsfromtheactivitiesandmakemorefriends.However,someparentsworrythatthepolicywillleadtoworsegradesbecausestudentswillhavelesstimetostudyandgetlesshelpfromafter-schooltrainingclasses.Andtheycannolongerseetheranking(排名)aftereachexam.Itmakesthemguessandworriedaboutwhatleveltheirchildrenareat.Nomatterwhatpeoplethinkofthepolicy,ourgovernmenthopesstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewiththehelpofit.根據短文和圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。10．________studentsinthesurveychoosetodraworpracticecalligraphyinafter-schoolactivities.A．24 B．48 C．36 D．6011．Thesurveyfoundthatonly________ofstudentshelpdochores.A．7% B．8% C．12% D．20%12．Ofalltheafter-schoolactivitieslistedinthesurvey,________isthemostpopular.A．watchingTV B．learningmusic C．playingsports D．chattingonline13．FromParagragh2,wecaninferthatmoststudentsandtheirparentsthinkthepolicy________.A．isawasteoftime B．makesthemmoreworriedC．isgoodforstudents D．makesnodifferencetotheirlives14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepolicycameoutonJune24th,2021.B．Chattingonlinehasabadinfluenceonstudents.C．After-schooltrainingclassesarethebestchoiceformoststudents.D．Notallparentshavethesameagreementonthepolicy.【答案】10．B11．A12．C13．C14．D【解析】本文以表格的方式展示了雙減后學生們的課后活動占比，對于雙減政策家長有不同的看法。10．推理判斷題。根據“Wedidasurveyamong600studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool”及表格可知，600名學生中有8%學生選擇畫畫和練習書法，600×8%=48，故選B。11．細節理解題。根據表格可知，7%的學生幫忙做家務，故選A。12．細節理解題。根據表格可知，做運動的占比最高，故選C。13．細節理解題。根據“That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicy.”可知，大部分學生和家長認為雙減政策對學生有好處，故選C。14．細節理解題。根據“That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupport(支持)thepolicy.”及“However,someparentsworrythatthepolicywillleadtoworsegrades”可知，并不是所有家長對該政策的看法一致，故選D。<4>Thedragon(龍)isagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns(燈籠)too.Smallreed(蘆葦)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.15．WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A．Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping. B．ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C．Itwasthestartofspringandfarming. D．Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.16．Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A．It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles. B．It’sbelievedthatitwillgetridofbadluck.C．Itmayhelptheirhairgrow. D．Itmaybringmorerain.17．Accordingtothetradition,peopleeatthefollowingEXCEPT(除了)________onthisday.A．noodles B．dumplings C．springrolls D．meatballs18．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．19．Whydidthewriterwritethestory?A．Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B．Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C．Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.D．Tointroducesometastyfoodsandfunactivities.【答案】15．C16．B17．D18．B19．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“龍抬頭”這個節日在中國的意義、節日期間的相關活動和飲食習慣。15．細節理解題。根據“Oldpeoplebelieved...SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，老人們認為龍抬頭節日是春天和農業的開始。故選C。16．細節理解題。根據“TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.”可知，人們相信在龍抬頭節日那天理發可以驅除厄運。故選B。17．細節理解題。根據“Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).”可知，在龍抬頭節日期間，人們吃面條，餃子和春卷，其中不包括肉丸。故選D。18．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段總體介紹了龍抬頭節日的意義——春天和農業的開始；第二、三、四自然段分別介紹了人們慶祝龍抬頭節日的方式、龍抬頭節日期間的食物、龍抬頭節日期間的活動，因此文章結構為總分。故選B。19．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者寫此文的目的是為了向我們介紹中國傳統節日——龍抬頭，因此選項A“介紹一個傳統節日”符合題意。故選A<5>Instudents’dailylife,superstarsareusuallyahottopic,includingtheirclothes,actions,familymembersandotherthings.Whoisyourfavoritesuperstar?Oryoucansaywhoisyourrolemodel(榜樣)?Normallytheanswertothisquestioncanbeanyoneexcellentaroundyou.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeZhongNanshanorZhangGuimei.Theyarestrongandhelpfulpeople.However,intoday’sworld,teenagersusuallylookuptopopstars.Teenagerstrytoimitate(模仿)theiractionsfortwomainreasons.Firstly,theywanttobewelcomedbypopularculture,andsecondlytheywanttofollowstars’lifestyles.Theseyears,somereportsaboutstarsaresurprising.Somesmokeorsomedriveafterdrinking.Othersevensaybadwordsabouttheirfamilymembers.Thesebadactionsorlifestylesareimproperforteenagers.Infact,somepeoplebelievethatteenagerscantrytobeagoodrolemodelthemselves.Eveniftheyarenotfamouspeople,theycanstillberolemodelstotheirsisters,brothers,andyoungerneighbors.What’smore,teenagersshouldusetheirgoodeyestofindgoodexamplesaroundthem,likesoldiers(士兵),doctorsandnurses.Fromtheirwordsandactionsyoucanimproveyourselves,sothatthepowerofexamplescanshockeveryheartaroundus!20．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,________shouldberolemodels.A．richpeople B．helpfulpeople C．beautifulpeople D．handsomepeople21．Whatarethemainreasonsfortheteenagerstoimitate(模仿)stars?A．Theyhopetogetrich.B．Theyhopetobefashionableandpopular.C．Theyhopetobewelcomedandfollowstars’lifestyles.D．Theyhopetobelikethemoneday.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improper”mean?A．不稀奇的. B．不平衡的. C．不確定的. D．不合適的.23．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantsteenagersto

.A．learnhowtochooserightrolemodelsB．learnhowtobewelcomedandpopularC．learnhowtofollowpopstars’stepsD．learnhowtoimprovethemselves【答案】20．B21．C22．D23．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了青少年應該要學會如何選擇正確的榜樣。20．細節理解題。根據第一段中“ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeZhongNanshanorZhangGuimei.Theyarestrongandhelpfulpeople.”可知，根據第一段，樂于助人的人應該成為榜樣。故選B。21．細節理解題。根據第二段中“However,intoday’sworld,teenagersusuallylookuptopopstars.Teenagerstrytoimitatetheiractionsfortwomainreasons.Firstly,theywanttobewelcomedbypopularculture,andsecondlytheywanttofollowstars’lifestyles.”可知，青少年模仿明星的主要原因是他們希望受到歡迎，效仿明星的生活方式。故選C。22．詞義猜測題。根據第三段中“Othersevensaybadwordsabouttheirfamilymembers.”可知，這樣的行為是不適合青少年的。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“What’smore,teenagersshouldusetheirgoodeyestofindgoodexamplesaroundthem,likesoldiers,doctorsandnurses.Fromtheirwordsandactionsyoucanimproveyourselves,sothatthepowerofexamplescanshockeveryheartaroundus!”可知，作者希望青少年學會如何選擇正確的榜樣。故選A。<6>Theseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(腳步)isbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp(計步應用程序)intheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage(鼓勵)eachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewasalittlelazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent:It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes(獎金)forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop(養成)agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.24．Now________ontheInternetisalsobecomingpopular.A．showinglovelypetsB．showingthenumberofstepsC．showingwonderfulvacationsD．showinggoodfoodandniceclothes25．WhatCAN’Tweknowfromthesecondparagraph(段落)?A．It’simportanttobehealthy.B．Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C．Whytheyshowthenumberonline.D．Peoplewhowalkmorestepsgetprizes.26．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Wu?A．Hewasn’tlazyatallinthepast.B．Hefindsexercisingwithfriendsboring.C．Hechangesalotbecauseofthestepcounterapp.D．Hedoesn’tliketheprizesforthosewhowalkmore.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Walkingisn’tausefulwaytoexercise.B．Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.C．MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.D．Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.28．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A．Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.B．It’sagoodwaytomakemoney.C．Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.D．Itcanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．C28．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了用小程序記錄步行數目并發布到網上可以促進人們養成走路的習慣。能相互促進,有益于健康。24．細節理解題。根據“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(腳步)isbecomingpopular,too.”可知，現在在互聯網上顯示步數也變得流行起來。故選B。25．細節理解題。根據“Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp(計步應用程序)intheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.”可知，第二段沒有提到走更多步數的人會得到獎品。故選D。26．細節理解題。根據“Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewasalittlelazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.‘AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent:It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes(獎金)forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.’hesaid.”可知，因為這個計步器應用，他改變了很多。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage(鼓勵)eachothertokeepexercising.”可知，劉女士和吳先生喜歡和他們的朋友一起鍛煉。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop(養成)agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.”可知，顯示步數可以使人們對步行更感興趣。故選D。<7>Nature’swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.29．FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A．stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB．stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC．peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD．peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm30．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．abuilding B．acar C．ashed D．aroom31．WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm.B．Readingbooksisasdangerousasusingelectricalthingsinastorm.C．Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes.D．Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplaceimmediately.32．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．Trainingsteps B．Homerules C．NaturalOrder D．StormSafety【答案】29．A30．C31．C32．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些在暴風雨中保證人身安全的方法。29．細節理解題。根據原文“Stormsarefrightening”可知，暴風雨是可怕和有害的。故選A。30．詞句猜測題。根據原文“Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding”可知，此處“It”指代的是上文提到的“ashed”。故選C。31．細節理解題。根據原文“Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm”可知，暴風雨期間不要洗手。故選C。32．最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些在暴風雨中保證人身安全的方法。故選D。<8>Hewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoise.Hisfatherandmotherlivemainlyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthoflife,helivesonmother’smilk.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolflefthometofindmeat.Buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(鼬)ofhissize.Therat-likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat(喉嚨).Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeattheweasel.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolfbroughthimalynxkitten(小山貓).Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraboutaweek,shedidn’tmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstolive.Thelawwas:EATORBEEATEN.—TakenfromWhiteFang33．Thegraycubwas________thanhisbrothersandsisters.A．strongerandredderB．weakerandgrayerC．weakerandquieterD．strongerandgrayer34．Whendidthegraycubstarttoeatmeathimself?A．Atoneyearold. B．Atbirth. C．Atonemonthold. D．Atoneweekold.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5mean?A．Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx’slegs.B．Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C．Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.D．ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself.36．Whichistherightorderinthepassage?a.thegraycub’sfatherwaskilledbecauseofthefightb.Thegraycubwasnearlydeadaftermeetingaweasel.c.thegraycubbegantoeatmeathimselfatamontholdd.Thegraycubbittheshe-lynxandsavedtheshe-wolfe.Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleftatlast.A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-d-b-a-e C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-d-e-b-a37．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推測)that________.A．thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimalsB．lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfandthegraycubC．thegraycub’sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfightsD．thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittens【答案】33．D34．C35．A36．C37．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉強食的叢林中歷經磨難，慢慢成長起來，逐漸懂得了生活的意義。“要么吃，要么被吃掉”，這就是嚴酷的叢林法則。33．細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Hewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.”可知，它比其他狼崽更強壯、更灰。故選D。34．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.”可知，這只灰色的幼崽是一個月大的時候開始自己吃肉的。故選C。35．詞句猜測題。根據上文“Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.”可知，灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的一條腿，這足以給母狼所需的時間，由此推斷，此處的this指的就是灰狼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的腿。故選A。36．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.”可知，c排第一；根據第三段中的“One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.”可知，a排第二；根據第三段中的“Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.”可知，e排第三；根據第四段的“Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel

ofhissize.Therat-likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat.Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeattheweasel.”可知，b排第四；根據第五段中的“Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.”可知，d排第五。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段中的“Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.”可知，母狼和這只灰狼為了食物，身負重傷，甚至冒著生命危險，由此可推斷，母狼和狼崽的生活非常艱難。故選B。<9>WhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning,you’relikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.You’llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.Astheirbodiesflowfromoneexercisetothenext,theirmindsarefocusedonlyontheirdeep,relaxedbreathing.Taichiispartofnationalculturalheritage(遺產)whichChinesepeopletakepridein.Thisancientmind-bodyexerciseisknownastaichi,andyoudon’thavetoliveinChinatobenefitfromit.Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi.Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation(冥想),focusedbreathing,andphysicalmovement.Becauseit’salsoalow-impact(低強度的)exercise,itmaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadults,butit’sahelpfulexerciseforpeopleofallages.TaichidevelopedinChinaasatypeofWushu.Todaytaichiisusedtodevelopfitness,meditation,balance,breathing,andwell-being.Iftaichiissomethingyoumightliketotry,lookforataichiclassnearyou.Keepinmindthattrainingprogramsaredifferentinmanyways.Youmightwanttoaskaroundforarecommendationortryaclassbeforeyousignup.Asksometaichiinstructorsabouttheirtrainingandexperience.Taichiisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisbothsafeandenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyphysicalormedicalproblems,talkwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforestartinganyexerciseprogram.Andremember,althoughtaichihasmanyadvantages,itcan’ttaketheplaceofregularmedicalcare.38．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A．Todescribeascene. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tosummarizethetext. D．Toguidethereadersaroundthecity.39．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A．Someforeignersareinterestedintaichi.B．Taichimakespeoplehappy,wiseandenergetic.C．Chinesepeopledon’ttaketaichiseriouslynow.D．Taichiwasconsideredawaytolengthenone’slife.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．DifferentSchoolsofTaiChiaroundtheWorldB．TaiChi—aNationalHeritageandWonderfulExerciseC．TheOriginandFormsofTaiChiD．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPracticingTaiChifortheold【答案】38．B39．A40．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了中國的傳統文化形式——太極。38．推理判斷題。第一段向我們描述了一副人們成群結隊在公園優雅鍛煉的畫面，而描述的正是我國的傳統文化——太極，由此推斷本段旨在介紹主題，故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi.”可知一些外國人對太極感興趣，故選A。40．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了我國的文化瑰寶——太極，故選B。<10>Howdoastronautsstopbonea