第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市長寧區高考英語二模試卷一.I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fllineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）DigholesacrossthecountryPublishedin1998，LouisSachar'sbook，Holes，haswonlotsofawards.Afilmversionofitwasreleasedin2003，（1）（produce）inaprofessionalmannerbyDisney.Then，in2018，theNottinghamPlayhouseTheatreCompanycreatedastageshowthatwasmotivatedbyboththebookandtheHollywoodfilm.Now，thatshow，（2）wasahugesuccesswhenitfirstcameout，iscomingbacktothestageandwillbegoingonatouracrossEngland.（3）HolestellsisthestoryofStanleyYelnats，aboybornintoapoorfamily.Yelnats（4）（accuse）ofacrimehedidn'tcommit.Senttoaprisoncampinthedesert，Yelnatsmustspendhisdays（5）（dig）holesamidpoisonoussnakesundertheinstructionofastrictprisonofficer.（6）Yelnatsistoldthatthisisto"buildcharacter"，hesoonunearthsamysteryburieddeepbeneaththeground.Sachar'sstoryofhardship（7）（inspire）bookreadersandfilmaudiencesforyears.ThestageshowisbeingbroughtbackandperformedaroundthecountrybytheChildren'sTheatrePartnership（CTP）.TheCTPwasfoundedin2010，（8）thepurposeofproducingandtouringtheatreshowsthatareaimedatyoungpeople.Holesisthefirstofthreeshows（9）（take）ontouroverthenextthreeyears.Anewcastofactorsisbringingthebook'scharacterstolife，fromascript（劇本）thatwaswrittenbySacharhimself，so（10）canmatchtheauthenticityofthisadaptation.ThetourofHolesstartedinNorthamptonon24JanuaryandwillbetravellingacrossEnglandbeforefinishinginCanterburyon30May.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheshowandwhereit'son，andtobooktickets，visitholesonstage.co.ukSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（10分）A.artificially；B.bound；C.causally；D.conservationists；E.considerable；F.definitive；G.dominate；H.grounds；I.linked；J.stabilized；K.stuffEatawayfireTheAfricancontinenthasawidevarietyofhabitattypes，butsavanna（熱帶稀樹草原）ecosystemscoverroughlyhalf.Andwherethereissavanna，thereisfire."It'sanimportantpartoftheecologyofthesystem，"saysUniversityofLiverpoolecologistJamesR.Probert.Burningallowsgrassesto（1）bykeepingtallerbushesfromspreadingonthelandscape.Lossofgrassescouldpushoutspeciessuchaswildebeest（牛羚）.Adecadeago，researchersbelievedthatthedeclineinfiresinTanzania'sSerengetiNationalParkwasduetotherecoveryofwildebeestpopulationsafteracertaindisease.Whenmillionsofwildebeest（2）themselveswithgrass，theyremovefuelfromthelandscape，makingfireslessfrequentandlesssevere.However，Probertandhiscoworkersfoundthatevenafterwildebeestpopulations（3）inthemid﹣1990s，firescontinuedtodecreaseintheSerengeti﹣Maraecosystem.Theiranalysisofsatellitedatarevealeda（n）（4）40percentdeclineinwildfiresbetween2001and2014﹣coincidingwithdramaticincreasesinfarmanimalsinthearea."Ifyouhavelotsofgrass﹣eatinganimals，thenyouhavelessfire.That'swellknown，"Probertsays."ButIdon'tthinkanybodyhadrealizedtheextentofthedeclineinfireand（5）ittofarmanimalsbefore."JohnFryxell，abiologistattheUniversityofGuelph，callsthispattern"reallyinteresting."Hewarnsthat15yearsofdataisstillasmallsamplefor（6）conclusions."Thissuggeststhere'ssomethinginterestingherethatcouldprovidethe（7）foradeeperexperimentalanalysis，"headds.Futureresearchcouldinclude（8）controllingfirefrequencyoranimalpopulationsincertainareas.Itcanbefollowedbymonitoringthelandscape'sresponseovertime.Probertnotesthatsomeareasfaceaproblemwherefarmanimalsuseupmoreresourcesthanthelandcansustain.Hesuggeststhat（9）workwithsheeporcattlefarmers.Theycandevelopanalternatingfeedingplan，spreadingtheanimals'impactovertimeandspace.StudieslikeProbert'srevealhowwildplacesliketheSerengeti﹣Maraare（10）connectedtohumanactivities.Theirfindingsstresstheurgencyforsustainablepracticestopreservewildlifeandecosystems.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．（15分）Oneofthequickestwaystogetajoblatelyhasbeentoannounceonsocialmediathatyouwerelaidoff.Despitetheoverallstrengthofthejobmarket，layoffshavebeenincreasinginrecentmonths.Companiesintheentertainment，automotive，andfinancialindustries，suchasNetflix，Tesla，andJPMorganChase，haveallannouncedlayoffs，andmoreare（1）inthetechnology，aerospace，andtravelsectors.However，manyrecentlylaid﹣off（2）areturningtosocialmediaplatformstosharetheirexperiencesandseeknewemploymentopportunities.Whatwasonceconsideredanembarrassingno﹣nohasnowbecomea（n）（3）movetoshowone'stoughnessandreadinessfornewchallenges.NathanFelt，（4），sharedhislayoffexperienceonlineafterlosinghispositionasadirectorofproductdesignatGuaranteedRate.Heexpressedamixofdisappointmentandhopeforthefuture，andprovidedapodcastdiscussinghow（5）canleadtogrowthopportunities.Hispost，whichdidnot（6）askforajob，receivednumerousresponses，includingseveraljoboffers.Heeventuallystartedanewroleasaproduct﹣designleaderatAmazon.Careercoachesadvisejobseekerstoavoid（7）bitternessintheironlineposts.（8），theysuggestexpressinggratitudefortheirpreviousemploymentandconveyingeagernessfornewopportunities.LizMaupin，amarketingproducerinLosAngeles，postedaboutherdismissal.Shewrote，"Ifyouhearofanything，I'malovelyproducerandam（9）aboutkeepingworking."Within24hours，shewasfloodedwithresponses，andoneofthemturnedintoajoboffer，whichshedescribedas"（10）".Otherswhohavesuccessfullyfoundnewjobsthroughsocialmediaemphasizetheimportanceofproviding（11）information，suchasjobtitles，experiencelevels，andtheirvaluetoateam.SarahNelson，whoworksinhumanresources，（12）herlayofffromaSanFranciscofirmonasocialmediaplatform.She（13）inconversationswithseveralcompanies.Recentlyshestartedanewremotejobasarecruiter（招聘人員）withDandy，anonlinedentallabplatform，inScottsdale，Ariz.SilviaFuentes，whorevealedherlayofflastweek，specifiedthatshewasseekingamid﹣leveldigitalproductdesignerrole.Sheincludedthephrase"hmu"（"hitmeup"，meaning"contactme"）inher（14）forjobopportunities.Shewas（15）byseveralprofessionalsonlineinnotime，andshehashadafewinitialconversationssofar.（1）A.maintainedB.advocatedC.expectedD.disciplined（2）A.receiversB.candidatesC.individualsD.employers（3）A.riskyB.falseC.defensiveD.strategic（4）A.onthewholeB.inparticularC.asaresultD.forinstance（5）A.sheltersB.setbacksC.achievementsD.promotions（6）A.directlyB.gratefullyC.randomlyD.skilfully（7）A.generatingB.displayingC.overcomingD.acknowledging（8）A.InsteadB.NeverthelessC.HenceD.Meanwhile（9）A.flexibleB.enthusiasticC.ambitiousD.pessimistic（10）A.accidentalB.irresistibleC.controversialD.incredible（11）A.classifiedB.statisticalC.detailedD.timely（12）A.publicizedB.negotiatedC.battledD.caused（13）A.specializedB.believedC.engagedD.intervened（14）A.requestB.demandC.preferenceD.criterion（15）A.wrappedupB.loggedoutC.calledoffD.trackeddownsectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．（8分）WhatwouldyouranswerbeifIweretoaskyouwhatyouwantedfromlife？Woulditbemoney，power，alovingfamily，closefriends，agreatjoborsomethingelse？AuthorGretchenRubinaskedherselfthatquestiononedaywhilesittingintrafficonabus.Aftergivingitsomethought，sherealizedthat，overall，shewantedtobehappy.Ifhappinesswastobehergoal，Rubinrealized，"Thedaysarelong，buttheyearsareshort.Timeispassing，andI'mnotfocusingenoughonthethingsthatreallymatter."Thisconclusionbegana12﹣monthcommitmenttodiscoverwhatwouldaddmorehappinesstoherlife.ThepursuitresultedinRubin'sNewYorkTimesbest﹣sellingbookTheHappinessProject.Accordingtosomeofthereviews，thisismorethanatypicalself﹣helpbook.OneAmazonreviewreads，"Thisistherarebookthatwillmakeyoubothsmileandthink﹣oftenonthesamepage."It'sfullofhumor，insightandactualexamplesfromRubin'syear﹣longexperiment.Inanefforttoreachhergoal，shetestednumeroustheoriesonhappiness.Goingthroughphilosophy，science，popularcultureandmore，thewriterchosespecifichabitstoexamineandtrytointegrateintoherlifestyle.Rubin'sbookisdividedinto12chapters，eachhighlightingadifferentmonthandspecificareaoffocus.Inchaptersonethrough11，eachnewfocusorcategoryincludesthreeorfourthingstoworkon.Forexample，thefirstchapterbeginswithJanuaryandtheimportanceofgettingmorephysicalandmentalenergy.Thecorrespondinggoalsconsistofgettingbettersleepandexercisingmore.Laterchaptersdiscusstopicssuchastheimportanceofmakingtimeforfriends，play，yourpassionsandmore.Chapter12concentratesonpullingeverythingtogetherandadoptingallthenewhabits.Attheendofher12﹣monthjourney，Rubinconcludedthatsmall，dailychangeshad，infact，resultedinadeepersenseofhappiness.Inthisnewyear，insteadofmakingnewresolutionsthatyou'llprobablyabandonbyFebruary，whynotgiveRubin'sHappinessProjectatry？Itislikelythatyouwillthenseeanincreaseinyourownhappinessin2025andthehappinessyoubringtoothersaroundyou.（1）madeGretchenRubinstarther12﹣monthcommitmenttostudyinghowtoachievehappiness.A.SittingintrafficonabusB.Readingaself﹣helpbookC.NoticingheroverlookingcrucialmattersD.Wantingtowriteabest﹣sellingbook（2）WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofTheHappinessProject？A.Itisorganizedbymonthlychallenges.B.Itiswritteninaquiteseriousway.C.Itprovidesdetailedexperimentaldata.D.Itoffersfunandwisereal﹣lifeexamples.（3）AccordingtoTheHappinessProject，contributestogreaterphysicalandmentalenergy.A.enhancingrestandactivityB.adoptingastricthabittrackerC.schedulingweeklysocialhoursD.pursuingcreativeoutletsdaily（4）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.describetheauthor'spersonaljourneyofself﹣discoveryB.inspirereaderstoseekhappinessasthebooksuggestsC.explaintheimportanceofsettinggoalsinlifeD.promotesalesofaparticularself﹣helpbook5．（6分）LessPlasticinYourFoodLimitingexposuretophthalates（酞酸鹽）isn'tassimpleasavoidingparticulartypesofpackaging，becausethesechemicalscanenteryourfoodlongbeforeitispackaged.MaricelMaffini，achemicalsafetyexpert，statesthatwhilemanufacturersandregulatorsshouldensurefoodsafety，consumerscanalsotakemeasurestoreducetheirexposuretoplastic﹣relatedchemicals.Herearesixsteps.Avoidplasticfoodstoragecontainers.Ifyoudousethem，don'theattheminthemicrowave，andavoidusingthemtostorehotfood，becauseheatcanincreaseleaching（滲出）.Andkeepyourfoodbelowthetopofthecontainertoavoidcontactwiththelidorcover，whichareoftenplastic.Steerclearoffastfoods.Plasticizersinfastfoodareacauseforconcern.Ourtestsdetectedsomeofthehighestlevelsofphthalatesandtheiralternativesinfastfood.Onepossiblereasoncouldbethatfastfoodisfrequentlypreparedbyworkerswearingplasticgloves，whichareknowntoberichinthesesubstances.Limithigh﹣fatfoods.Fastfoodsareoftenhighinfat，andsomeresearchhasshownthatfoodswithhigherfatcontenttendtohavemoreplasticizers.Forinstance，a2020reviewreportedthatcertainchemicalsincreamwereoftenfivetotentimeshigherthantheywereinmilk.Eatfresh，minimallyprocessedfood.Ensureyourdietincludesplentyofunpackagedfruitsandvegetables，astheyhavefeweropportunitiestocomeintocontactwithphthalates.Astudybasedon2013to2014datafoundthatthosewhoatemorehighlyprocessedfoodshadhigherlevelsofcertainphthalatebyproductsintheirhumanwaste.Choosewoodandstainless（不銹的）steelforkitchentools.Cuttinguponaplasticcuttingboardcangeneratemicroplastics，soconsiderusingawoodenboardinstead.Someplasticusesareprobablyriskierthanothers﹣puttinghotfoodintoaplasticbowlandusingplasticwrapforleftoversmayexposeyoumorethangivingyourlettuceaquickdryinaplasticdryingtool，forexample.Usewaterbottlesmadeofglassorsteel.Avoidplasticbottlesandcups，whichareoftenmadewithharmfulsubstances.Carryingaroundyourownstainlesssteelstrawshelpsyougetridofplasticonesandreducewaste.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Non﹣plasticcuttingsurfacesdecreasethereleaseoftinypieces.B.Fat﹣richfoodsnaturallycontainhigherplasticizerconcentrations.C.Fastfoodworkers'healthproblemisahiddencontributortofoodpollution.D.Dietsfullofprocessedfoodscorrelatewithincreasedtracesofbloodpressure.（2）Youareplanningtopackalunchforschooltomorrow.Whatwillyouprobablydotomakeithealthier？A.Packasaladinaglasscontainerandcarryastainlesssteelwaterbottle.B.Keepsausagesinaplasticlunchboxforheatinginamicrowaveoven.C.Wrapready﹣madedishesinplasticfilmandtakeaglasswaterbottle.D.Putfriedchickenwingsandhotdogsinathrowawaypaperbag.（3）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage？A.Plastic﹣freefoodpreparationisidealforecologicalsafety.B.Choosingunpackagedfoodscaneraseplasticizerexposurerisks.C.Dailyhabitscansignificantlyaffectexposuretoharmfulchemicals.D.Governmentregulationsarethemainwaytoreduceplastic﹣relatedrisks.6．（8分）AppleismakinganewfeaturecalledLockdownModetoprotectitsproductsfromtheworld'smostadvancedspyware.Thismodeisforasmallnumberofuserstargetedbythespyware.Whenturnedon，LockdownModewilllimitwhatapps，websitesandfeaturescando.Forexample，onaniPhone，itwillblockmostmessageattachmentsandincomingcallsfrompeopletheuserhasn'tpreviouslyhadacallwith.LastNovember，Appleaccusedaforeigncybersecurity（網絡安全）company，PPPGroup，ofinstallingspywaretotargetAppleproductsusedbyjournalists，businesspeople，academics，andgovernmentofficials.AppleclaimedthatPPP'stoolsallowedattacks，includingfromsomeorganizationswillingtopayhugesumstotargetatinyportionofuserswithvaluableinformation.Weeksearlier，ApplehadupdateditssoftwaretofixafaultthatPPPhadbeenexploitingtosilentlyinfectiPhonesusingiMessage.Thisfaultallowedarareanddangerous"zero﹣click"attack，whereuserscouldgetinfectedwithoutclickingonanything，accordingtotheCitizenLab，anacademicresearchgroup.PPPGrouphassaidthatitprovidestoolsforpoliceandsecuritydepartmentsaroundtheworldtofightcrimeandhasendedcontactswithorganizationsthathaveabuseditssoftware.ItarguedthatApple'slawsuit（訴訟）shouldbedismissedbecauseitactsasanagentofforeignadministrations.However，acentralappealscourtruledthatsuchimmunitydoesn'tapplytoforeigncompanies.Apple'slawsuitiscurrentlyonholdwhilethehighestcourtreviewsarelatedcaseinvolvingPPPandMetaPlatforms'WhatsApp.OnWednesday，PPPsaiditwelcomesanysolutionthatstrengthensprivacy.Butitalsosaidit'simportantforsecuritydepartmentstobeabletoaccessencodeddataforcriminalinvestigations.AppleplanstotesttheLockdownfeaturesoonandwillreleaseitwidelythisfallaspartofitsnewoperatingsystemsforiPhones，iPads，andMaccomputers."LockdownModewillreducetheattacksurfaceandincreasethecostsforgreedyspywarecompanies，"saidCitizenLabDirectorRonDeibert.ApplewillalsogiverewardsofuptoS2milliontoresearcherswhofindweaknessesinLockdownMode.（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLockdownModeistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ItturnsonautomaticallyforallAppledevices.B.Itsecuresmobiledeviceswithhigh﹣endhardware.C.Itreducesspywareprofitswithimprovedsafeguards.D.ItenjoysgreatpopularityamongAppleuserslately.（2）Thephrase"suchimmunity"inparagraph4mostprobablyrefersto.A.theabilitytoendcontractswithmisusingorganizationsB.thepowertoprovidetoolsforpolicetofightcrimeC.therightofbeinginformedofrelevantcasesD.thefreedomfrombeingtakentocourt（3）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.PPPGrouptakesnopartinthe"zero﹣click"attackB.Apple'slawsuitagainstPPPGrouphasbeenrejectedC.PPPGroup'stoolsareusedsafelybyauthorizedagenciesD.Appleattachesgreatimportancetothesecurityofitsusers（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ApplechallengesPPPGroupoverspywareimpact.B.Appleplanstooltoboostsecurityagainstspyware.C.Appleperformspastcounter﹣measuresagainstspyware.D.AppleinitiateslegalbattlewithPPPGroupoverspyware.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7．（8分）A.Whatthismeansisthatwecannowplacedirectorderswiththem.B.Inturn，retailcustomerswereunabletoplaceordersfornewbooks.C.Thecompanyisupgradingthesesecuritymeasurestopreventfuturedisorders.D.Itdoesn'tanticipateitwillhavetochangethepublicationdateofanyofitscomingbooks.E.Macmillandeniedthatitwouldfocusonexpandingitsdigitalpresencetoreachawideraudience.F.However，therestartoforderprocessingisseenasapositivesteptonormalizingbusinessoperations.MacmillantorestartprocessingordersMacmillan，oneofthelargestbookpublishersintheU.S.，saiditisagainabletoprocessbookordersasitmakesprogressrecoveringfromacomputer﹣attackitdisclosedlastweek.Thecompany，whosedivisionsincludeSt.Martin'sPressandFarrar，Straus&Giroux，saiditisworkingitswaythroughapileoforders.（1）Thisisareliefforboththepublishersandtheretailers（零售商）whorelyontimelydeliveries.Macmillan，whichisownedbyGermany'sVerlagGruppeGeorgvonHoltzbrinckGmbH，lastweekdisclosedasecurityproblemandsaidithadtakenitssystemsofflineasaresult.（2）Severalretailerssaidconsumerslikelywouldn'tnoticeintheshortrunbecausetherewasadequatestockavailable，though.AspokeswomanforMacmillansaidnofurtherinformationwouldbesharedatthistime.（3）DaneNeller，chiefmanagerofNewYork﹣basedbooksellerShakespeare&Co.said："（4）Wehadbeengoingthroughwholesalers（批發商）togetnewbooksorwaitingforthoseintransit.Thisisaboutbusinessgoingbacktonormal."Thereturntodirectorderingisexpectedtomakethesupplychainmoreefficientandreducedelaysforcustomers.Ⅲ.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.8．（10分）Watchoutforbluelight!Howmanydigitaldevicesdoyouusethroughouttheday？Ifyou'relikemostpeople，youprobablyspendhoursonyourcomputer，cellphoneortablet.Thesedevicesareconvenientandentertaining，buttheyallgiveoffbluelight.Thequestionis：Shouldyoubeconcerned？AccordingtoWebMD，thereisnocurrentproofthatregularexposuretobluelightleadstolong﹣termdamagetoyoureyes.Yetseveralotherstudiesseemtodemonstrateaconnectionbetweenbluelightandeyedamage.Duetothesedifferentopinions，itisessentialthatpeoplestudymoretodetermineifbluelightisbadforone'shealth.Sunlightcontainsdifferentcolorsoflight，eachwithdifferentwavelengthsandenergylevels.Bluewavelengthsaregoodforpeopleduringdaylighthoursbecausetheycanboostone'sattention，reactiontimesandmood.Buttheconcernisthatblue'swavelengthisveryclosetothatofultraviolet（UV）（紫外線的）light.Researchhaslongshownthatultraviolet（UV）rayscancauseeyedamage.Somestudiessuggestatroublesomeconnectionbetweeneyetissuedamageandblue﹣lightwavelengthsrangingbetween415and455nanometers（納米）.Mostdigitaldeviceshavewavelengthsthatmeasurebetween400and490nanometerssothatmanythinkthatthisfact，alone，establishesacauseforconcern.Bluelightisalsobelievedtoaffectyoursleepcycle.Ithelpstomanageyourwake﹣and﹣sleeppatternsbyprovidingenergykeepingyouawakeduringtheday.Nevertheless，thesameenergybecomesanissueatnightasitmisleadsyourbodyintobelievingit'sstilldaytime，leavingyouincapableofattainingarestfulnight'ssleep.Tolessenthepotentialrisks，severalpracticalstrategiescanbeemployed.Simpleactionslikereducingthescreenbrightnessandusingblue﹣light﹣blockingapplicationscaneffectivelydecreaseyourexposuretobluelight.However，themosteffectiveapproachistoavoidusingdigitaldevicesforafewhoursbeforegoingtobed.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．（3分）在研發團隊的共同努力下，一種平價新藥行將問世。（horizon）10．（3分）這個古道熱腸的退休售票員曾是一位備受尊敬的地方文化推廣者。（ready）11．（4分）對于職場新人而言，去公司各個部門進行實踐，獲得全方位的感知，這一點至關重要。（lt）12．（5分）這家老字號餐廳以其獨特的烹飪方法和傳統的地方風味吸引了眾多食客，成了這座城市的美食地標。（attract）V.GuidedWriting13．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設你是明啟中學高三學生李華，你受邀為?？珜懸黄}為《人工智能與學習：機遇與挑戰》的文章。你的文章內容須包括：（1）分析AI在學生學習中的一項可能的益處和一項潛在的弊端；（2）基于以上分析，提出一條切實可行的建議，并說明理由。

2025年上海市長寧區高考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fllineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）DigholesacrossthecountryPublishedin1998，LouisSachar'sbook，Holes，haswonlotsofawards.Afilmversionofitwasreleasedin2003，（1）produced（produce）inaprofessionalmannerbyDisney.Then，in2018，theNottinghamPlayhouseTheatreCompanycreatedastageshowthatwasmotivatedbyboththebookandtheHollywoodfilm.Now，thatshow，（2）whichwasahugesuccesswhenitfirstcameout，iscomingbacktothestageandwillbegoingonatouracrossEngland.（3）WhatHolestellsisthestoryofStanleyYelnats，aboybornintoapoorfamily.Yelnats（4）isaccused（accuse）ofacrimehedidn'tcommit.Senttoaprisoncampinthedesert，Yelnatsmustspendhisdays（5）digging（dig）holesamidpoisonoussnakesundertheinstructionofastrictprisonofficer.（6）Although/Though/WhileYelnatsistoldthatthisisto"buildcharacter"，hesoonunearthsamysteryburieddeepbeneaththeground.Sachar'sstoryofhardship（7）hasinspired/hasbeeninspiring（inspire）bookreadersandfilmaudiencesforyears.ThestageshowisbeingbroughtbackandperformedaroundthecountrybytheChildren'sTheatrePartnership（CTP）.TheCTPwasfoundedin2010，（8）withthepurposeofproducingandtouringtheatreshowsthatareaimedatyoungpeople.Holesisthefirstofthreeshows（9）tobetaken（take）ontouroverthenextthreeyears.Anewcastofactorsisbringingthebook'scharacterstolife，fromascript（劇本）thatwaswrittenbySacharhimself，so（10）fewcanmatchtheauthenticityofthisadaptation.ThetourofHolesstartedinNorthamptonon24JanuaryandwillbetravellingacrossEnglandbeforefinishinginCanterburyon30May.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheshowandwhereit'son，andtobooktickets，visitholesonstage.co.uk【解答】（1）考查過去分詞。句意：它的電影版本于2003年發行，由迪士尼以專業的方式制作。句子已有謂語動詞"wasreleased"，因此空處需填非謂語動詞，動詞produce與邏輯主語Afilmversionofit之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式表被動。故填produced。（2）考查非限制性定語從句。句意：現在，那部首次上演就取得巨大成功的劇目將重返舞臺，并將在英國各地進行巡演?？仗帒铌P系詞引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞"thatshow"，指物，且在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞"which"引導。故填which。（3）考查賓語從句。句意：《洞》講述的是斯坦利?耶爾納茨的故事，他是一個出生在貧困家庭的孩子。分析句子結構可知，此處引導主語從句，所以空處應填連接詞，從句中tells后缺少賓語，指物，表示"……的事情"，所以用連接代詞"what"引導，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填What。（4）考查動詞時態語態和主謂一致。句意：耶爾納茨被指控犯了一項他沒有犯的罪。空處為句子謂語動詞；再根據句意及空前的"…HolestellsisthestoryofStanleyYelnats"可知，此處描述的是一般事實，應用一般現在時，動詞accuse與主語Yelnats之間是被動關系，所以用一般現在時的被動語態，主語為第三人稱單數，be動詞用is。故填isaccused。（5）考查動名詞。句意：因為被送到了沙漠中的勞改營，耶爾納茨必須在一位嚴厲的獄警的指揮下，每天在有毒蛇出沒的地方挖洞。mustspend是句子謂語動詞，所以空處填非謂語動詞；spend+時間+（in）doingsth.為固定用法，表示"花費時間做某事"，所以空處需填動名詞形式。故填digging。（6）考查狀語從句。句意：盡管耶爾納茨被告知這是為了"塑造性格"，但他很快就揭開了一個深埋在地下的秘密。空處填從屬連詞引導狀語從句；根據句意可知，although/though/while都可表示"盡管，雖然"。句首字母大寫，故填Although/Though/While。（7）考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：多年來，薩查爾關于苦難的故事一直激勵著書籍讀者和電影觀眾。空處為句子謂語動詞；根據時間狀語"foryears"可知，句子應用現在完成時（have/hasdone）或現在完成進行時（have/hasbeendoing），表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續到現在并還可能繼續持續下去的動作；又因為主語Sachar'sstoryofhardship為第三人稱單數，助動詞用"has"。故填hasinspired/beeninspiring。（8）考查介詞。句意：CTP成立于2010年，目的是制作和巡演針對年輕人的戲劇節目。根據句意可知，此處表示"目的是"，可用固定短語withthepurposeof。故填with。（9）考查動詞不定式。句意：《洞》是未來三年將進行巡演的三部劇目中的第一部。句子已有謂語動詞"is"，因此空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞shows；動詞take與shows之間是被動關系，且根據時間狀語"overthenextthreeyears"可知，動作發生在將來，所以用不定式的被動形式"tobetaken"作后置定語。故填tobetaken。（10）考查代詞。句意：一批新的演員正在將書中的角色栩栩如生地呈現出來，他們依據的是薩查爾自己編寫的劇本，因此很少有（改編作品）能匹配這種改編的真實性?？蘸蟮腸anmatch是句子的謂語動詞，空處可填代詞作主語；又根據語境可知，此處表示"沒有什么（改編作品）能匹配這種改編的真實性"，空處需填表示否定意義的代詞；"few"表示"很少"，表示否定意義，可用于可數名詞前，也可單獨使用，在此處可指代"改編作品"，與題意相符。故填few。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（10分）A.artificially；B.bound；C.causally；D.conservationists；E.considerable；F.definitive；G.dominate；H.grounds；I.linked；J.stabilized；K.stuffEatawayfireTheAfricancontinenthasawidevarietyofhabitattypes，butsavanna（熱帶稀樹草原）ecosystemscoverroughlyhalf.Andwherethereissavanna，thereisfire."It'sanimportantpartoft