2025年春季學期高一年級校聯體第一次聯考（本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、學校、班級、準考證號填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B6.WhatdoesMr.JacksonthinkofthA.Special.B.Expensi7.WhatisMr.JacksonprobablygoingtoA.Concerned.B.EA.Fromherphone.B.Fromacomputer.C.ItwasperformedbyherfavouriteB.Differentusesofhorses.C.HorseracestakeplaceA.Themanager.A.Atfiveo’clock.B.Ateighto20.WhatdoesthespeakeraAFeelinglost?Lookingforinspiration?CoTheMoonandSixpencebyW.Sacharacterinspiredbythelifeofthefammysteriousjourneyofpassionandartisticgenius.Thisnoveltakesyouonaprofoundexplorationofthesacrificesonemakimmerseyourselfinatalethatexplorestheboundariesofpassionandsacrifice.MeditationsbyMarcusAureliusintentionofpublication,theMeditationsofMarcusAureliusofferaremarkableseriesofunderstandhimselfandmakesenseoftheuniverse.WhiletheMeditationswerecomposedtoprovidepersonalcomfortandencouragement,MarcusAureliusalsocreagreatestofallworksofphilosophy:atimelesscollectionthathasbeenconsultedandadmiredbypoliticians,thinkersandreadersthroughoutthecenturiSantiago,ayoungshepherd(牧羊人)livinginthehA.ThelifeofafamoussB.Theadventuresofamedievalknight.C.ThepoliticalstrugglesofancientGrD.Thejourneyofanartist’spursuitofpassion.22.WhatisafeatureofMeditations?A.Itisacollectionofpoems.C.Itiswrittenbyanancientemp23.WhatdothethreebookshaveinB.Theyalldealwiththemesofpowerandpolitics.C.TheyallfocusontheliveD.TheyallexplorepersonaljourneysandthehumanspiriBlard.Thelittleyardtheyhadbecameavegetableanunendingflowofmenoutofwork,driftingfromjoshowuponthekitchenporch(門廊)lookedlikeabeggar(乞討者),butpolite.Hetookoffhishatandquietlyexplainedthathbeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthtofinishthejobbeforelunch.”Hehurriedtothebarn.Shesetanotherplacethestrangerdidn’tsaymuch,butwhenheleft,amanlikelosinghisself-respect,”Grandpalfellowputdownhissuitcaseattheedgeoftheporchsetofftowork.thoseDepressiondaysorhowmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.24.WhytheDepressiondidn’tchangetheauthor’sA.BecausetheylivedaverypoorlifebeB.Becausetheydidn’tcarC.BecausetheycouldmeettheD.Becausetheyreceivedmuchhelpfromthegovern25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“driftingfromjobtojob”inparagraph2mean?A.Havingnojobsatall.B.Jumpingfromjobtojob.C.Beingunabletowork.D.Lookingforjobsactively.26.WhydidthegrandpaaskthetwomentomoC.Tokeepthemawayfromthehouse.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegrandpa?A.Concernedandlazy.C.Warm-heartedandwise.Chomeforwildlifeduetpopularityofartificiallawns,whichlookliketherealthingbutrequirenocutting,wateringorfertilizing,meansthere’snoshelterinagrowingnumberofBritishbackgardenrealizetheyareonanartificiallawnratherthanarealone.”Besidesimpactingwildlifewiderenvironment.MrRumballsaid,“Lawnsoxygenandifallthelawnsaretakenawayibesignificantlyinfluenced.Whengrassgrowslonger,artificiallawn,insectsthatsomebirdsdependonwillbereduced.”artificialgrass,andtheycan’tdigforwormsoranythinglikethat.”RobertRedcliffeofNamgrarwatering,butalsothere’snomudforchigrassisharmfultotheenvironmentanthenegativeimpactofartificialgrassisoutweighedbynothavingtousealawnmower(割草機),runningwaterorfertilizers.”28.WhatcanwelearnA.Theirreallawnsarereducing.B.ThenumberoftC.Theyarebecoming29.WhatcanweinferfC.Artificiallawnsarehardtobuy.30.WhatisRobertRedcliffe’sattitudetowardstheuseofaA.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.DisappointA.RealLawnsvsArtificialOnes.B.AdvantagesofArtificialLawns.C.Lawns:EnvironmentalImpacts.D.ArtificialLawnsThreatenDArecentstudysuggeststhatwhenitcomestothebenefitsofreading,justdoingitmattersmorethanthecontent.RespeoplewhospendafewhoursperweekreadingbookslivelongertButhowtobuildahabitofreading?Likeanyhabit,thetrickisinfitphone,”MyfriendJimmyoncetoldme.“SoifIwanttocheckmyphone,Iphysicallycanseethebookthere.Ninetimesoutoften.Iendupreadingthebookinsteadofusingmyphonefornothing.”Anotherchallengeistime,andinthatcase,audio-boodio-booksaregreatforfillingthemindwhileyou’reonthrIfyou’restillstuckyouroldfavoritebookstogetyouryouthfpracticeofreadingisalittlelikepickinstate,butonceyoubegin,theresultsarebeautifulandsatisfyi32.WhatisthefirstparagraphmA.Challengesofreading.B.Benefitsofreading.C.Typesofbookstoread.33.WhatisthehardestpartindevelopingareaA.Makingtimetoread.B.PickingupaC.Findingtherightbook.D.34.WhichcanNOTbehelpfulforformingaA.Listeningtoaudio-books.B.Rereadingfavoritebooks.C.Placingbooksnearphones.D.Readingo35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?Behindthesweatyhands,racingminds,andageneralsenseofmisfortune,anxietycarriesalesser-knownpower.Iftreatedproperly,itcanpushustowardwhatmatterstous.Wearesocialcreatures.Connectionisoneofthestrongestcopingmechanisms(機制)wehave.Youdon’thavetotalktosomeoneaboutwhatisbotheringyoutobenefitfromthis.Mindfulnessofthepresentmomentallowsustosurfthroughtheanxietiesweexperience. 38Whenwetrytoshutoutanxiety,wealsorLetyouranxietyfuelcanincreasedlevelofempathy(共情)forotherpeoplewhoaresufferinginthewobeautiful.Wecantakethate AresearchstudyfoundthatparticiorbakingcupcakesforyourhousematescanactuallybeeA.DoactsofKindness.C.ThishastobeD.ItalsoopensustotG.Butthisdoesn’thavetobeanyFlyingoverSaoPaolo,Brazil,peoplehardlymiss100-meter-widegreentreesbetweenthecityitistheworkofasinglemanwhohasworked41Originally,HeliodaSilplantingtreesin2003andhHisimpressive44madethegovernmentofacknowledgetheareaasto46himselftoplantingtrees.By2020,the47managerhadplantedmorethan25,047t3.2-km-longarea.Forevery12trees,hehasplantedafruit-bearingspecies48 attractingbirdsandanimals.Hisefforts49,because45typesofbirdshavebeen Today,theTiquatiraLinearParknumbersover41,000individualtrees,anddaSilvadoesn’tplanon51plantinguntilhereachesatleast50,000ofthem.Heisnow 52asalocalhero.“Mymotivationcomesfromthe53themselvesbecausetheygiveusflowersandfruits,54rainwater,attractbirdsandprovideuswith 41.A.fortunatelyB.unwillingly42.A.managerB.professor44.A.presentationB.arrangementC.achievementD.47.A.affected48.A.inthehopeofB.inthenameofC.inthecourseofD.asaresultof49.A.escapedB.re50.A.releasedB.establishedC.transfo52.A.removed53.A.birdsB.55.A.gratefulB.independeAlthoughmorethant(talk)aboutthemomentChina’staijiquanwasaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonDec17,2020.Thethen49-year-oldwasthefirst57(present)theclassicmovesofthetraditionalmartialart(傳統武術),alsoknowtraditionalphysicalpracticefeaturingrelaxed,circharmonywithbreathandaneutralmi (tradition)Chinesemedicine,thepracticehasdevelopappslikeDouyinandKuaishou,64drewinmorethan400,000viewers.“Taijiquaneventshavenotbeenheld65(frequent)overthepastfewyears,duthepandemic,butwecanseethatpublicenthusiasmhasgrown,”ChenBingsays.“Jimmy,thissummerholidaywillbeagreatchanceforyoutostaywithyourgrandma,”Dadsaidashedrove.“LikethehappysummeThecarenginewasn’toffbeforeGrandmahuggedme.Iexcitedlygotoffthecarandgaveherabearhug.Ilikedvisitingthefarmduringbreaks.Grandmalivedalone,andsummerholiday,IhelpedthemharvestrosesandThisyear,Iwasalsoreadytothen,Mr.Johnsonopenasecondforthefreshlyharvestedroses!”THiseyeslitupwhengrandmaalwaystellsusyouareawonderfullycompetent(有能力的)computerprogrammer.Howwillyouknowyouarenotcompetentifyoudon’teventry?”rinternetconnection,butwejustcan’tsetitup,”Grandmaasseemedtoliveinthetwentiethcent“MaybeIshouldgiveitatry,”Ithoughttomyself.Withinafewhours,ordersforrosesfloodedin.2025年春季學期高一年級校聯體第一次聯考英語參考答案聽力參考答案1-5CABAA6-10CBCAB11-15CCABB16-20BCBAC聽力原文例題部分：W:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?M:Yes,it’s9.15.W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?M:No,I’veonlyjustfinishedmybedroom.It’stakensuchalongtime.I’vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Lily?W:We’relearningtotakephotos,Bob!It’samazing.Next,wewilllearnhowtomakesculptures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?M:Ibrokemyarmwhileplayingbasketball.Myfriendranintomeaccidentally.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.W:It'sJanuary,andit’sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainyseasonlasthere?M:About5months.ItbeginsinearlyOctoberandlastsuntilFebruary.W:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfoodbarelyhastaste.How’syours?M:It’sokay.It’sjustalittlehot.W:MerryChristmas,Mr.Jackson.IwouldliketogiveyouthebookIspeciallychoseasagift.Ithinkyouwouldloveit.M:Thanks,Mrs.Jackson.It’llbeofgreathelpinmywork.W:Bytheway,doyouhaveanyplansforthisholiday?M:Iusedtostayathomeorvisitsomefriends,butthisyearIwanttogosomewherealone.M:Weekendiscoming.Willyougooutwithmetomorrow,Rita?W:Ofcourse.Wherearewegoing?M:Howaboutgoingtothenewlyopenedrestaurantintown?W:Iwouldloveto,John!I’vealwayswantedtoeatthere.M:Thenwecangotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies.W:Great.Thenwecouldgetcoffeeafterthemovieandtalkaboutitifwe’renotreadytogohome.Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight!M:Iwasdrivencrazybydifferentadvertisementsonmycellphoneandcomputer.W:Butwehavetoadmitthattherearestillsomegoodadvertisements.M:Really?Whatisyourfavoriteadvertisement?W:ItwasanadvertisementmadebyArtifil.IaccidentallysawitonTV.M:Whathappenedinit?W:Ittoldastoryinwhichthechildrenalllovedtheirstepmotherduetothewhiteshirtsshepreparedforthem.M:Soundsfunny.Wasthereanyfamousactororactressinit?W:Yes.Myfavouriteactresswasinit.M:Howhaveadvertisementschangedrecently?W:They’remoremodern.Digitalmarketinghasprovedsuccessfulinmanyfields.M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.W:Yeah.Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmanycountries.M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?W:Yes.Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork.M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?W:Yes,Ican.ButIdon’trideregularly.Howaboutyou?M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.W:I’dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?Hello,shoppers!Thisisthemanagerofourshoppingmall.Iwouldliketomakesomespecialannouncementsfortheholidays.Themallwillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atsixo’clockinsteadofeighto’clock.WewillalsobeclosedalldayonFridayandSaturday.Wewantouremployeestobeabletoenjoytheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thegoodnewsisthatwearehavingahugesaleallweek!Theregularpriceofallwomen’sandchildren’sclothesisdecreasedbytendollars.Theregularpriceofallmen’ssuitsisdecreasedbyfiftydollars.Ifyoubuyonepairofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree.Youshouldbuysomethingtodaytousethesesaleprices.Thesalewon’tlastlong!Itonlyhappensthisweek.Don’tmisssuchagreatopportunity!Happyholidays!閱讀理解參考答案：21-23DCD24-27CBAC28-31ABAD32-35BBDCA篇本文是一篇書籍推薦介紹，推薦了《月亮與六便士》《沉思錄》和《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》這三本書，分別介紹了各本書的主要內容和特色。21.細節理解題。根據文中“W.SomersetMaugham’sTheMoonandSixpenceintroducesyoutoCharlesStrickland,acharacterinspiredbythelifeofthefamousartistPaulGauguin.Strickland’slifeisamysteriousjourneyofpassionandartisticgenius.Thisnoveltakesyouonaprofoundexplorationofthesacrificesonemakesinthenameofpassionandart.”可知，《月亮與六便士》主要講述了以著名藝術家保羅·高更的生活為原型的查爾斯·斯特里克蘭德的故事，重點聚焦于一位藝術家對激情的追求之旅。A選項“一位著名科學家的生活”、B選項“中世紀騎士的冒險”、C選項“古希臘的政治斗爭”均不符合文意，故選D。22.細節理解題。根據文中“WritteninGreekbytheonlyRomanemperorwhowasalsoaphilosopher,withoutanyintentionofpublication”可知，《沉思錄》是由一位既是哲學家又是羅馬皇帝的人用希臘文寫成的，這位皇帝就是馬可·奧勒留。A選項“它是一本詩集”，文中未提及；B選項“它是關于一位古代女王的”與原文不符；D選項“它有一系列公開演講”也未在文中體現，故選C。23.細節理解題。《月亮與六便士》探索了藝術家為了激情和藝術所做出的犧牲；《沉思錄》是皇帝對自我和宇宙的思考，是一種精神層面的探索；《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》中，少年圣地亞哥勇敢地追尋夢想，旅途中的經歷改變了他的人生。這三本書都探討了個人的旅程和人類的精神世界。A選項“它們都基于歷史人物”，只有《月亮與六便士》中的人物有歷史原型；B選項“它們都涉及權力和政治主題”，只有《沉思錄》有一定哲學思考，但并非主要關于權力和政治；C選項“它們都聚焦于安達盧西亞牧羊人的生活”，只有《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》提到了牧羊少年，故排除A、B、C，選D。這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者祖父母在賓夕法尼亞州中部農場的生活，以及大蕭條時期他們幫助失業者的故事。24.細節理解題。根據第一段中“HessFarm,atthattime,wasself-sufficient.TheykeptdairycowsformilkandthecreamfromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Beefcattlewereraisedformeat,chickensforeggsandhogsforporkandlard.Thelittleyardtheyhadbecameavegetablegarden.（當時，赫斯農場是自給自足的。他們養奶牛獲取牛奶和奶油，奶奶用奶油制作黃油和奶酪。養肉牛是為了吃肉，養雞是為了取蛋，養豬是為了獲取豬肉和豬油。他們的小院子變成了一個菜園。）”,可知祖父母能夠在農場滿足自己的需求，所以大蕭條沒有對他們的生活造成很大改變。故選C。25.詞義猜測題。根據第二段中“theDepression...didbringanunendingflowofmenoutofwork,driftingfromjobtojob,tothefarm（大蕭條……確實帶來了源源不斷失業的人，他們從一份工作換到另一份工作，來到了農場）”,可知“driftingfromjobtojob”意思是頻繁跳槽。“Jumpingfromjobtojob”同樣表達了從一個工作跳到另一個工作的意思。故選B。26.推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghisself-respect（沒有什么比失去自尊更能毀掉一個人了）”以及爺爺讓他們通過移動木材來換取食物，可知爺爺是想讓他們通過勞動來掙得這頓飯，維護他們的自尊。故選A。·27.推理判斷題。爺爺收留那些失業的人，讓他們通過勞動換取食物，既幫助了別人，又維護了別人的自尊，這體現了爺爺熱心腸且明智。“Warm-heartedandwise”準確地描述了爺爺的特點。故選這是一篇議論文，文章主要圍繞人造草坪的普及展開，論述了其對野生動物、環境等方面帶來的影響，同時展示了不同人對人造草坪的不同看法。28.細節理解題。根據第一段中“Butthegrowingpopularityofartificiallawns...meansthere’snoshelterinagrowingnumberofBritishbackgardens”可知，隨著人造草坪越來越受歡迎，英國越來越多的后花園里真正的草坪在減少。A選項“Theirreallawnsarereducing”符合文意。B選項“Thenumberofthemisfalling”文中也沒有提到后花園數量減少；C選項“Theyarebecomingbigger”文中并未提及花園面積變大；D選項“Therearemoresheltersforwildlife”與原文提到人造草坪導致后花園缺乏庇護所的內容相悖。故選A。29.推理判斷題。從第二段“Artificialgrassthesedayslooksgreat...Itcantakepeopleafewminutestorealizetheyareonanartificiallawnratherthanarealone”能夠推斷出，人造草坪看起來和真草坪非常相似，十分逼真。B選項“Artificiallawnslookveryreal”正確。A選項“Artificiallawnsarecheaper”在原文中沒有關于人造草坪價格的相關表述；C選項“Artificiallawnsarehardtobuy”與文中“youcanbuyrollsofiteasily”不符；D選項“Artificiallawnsareverypopular”雖然人造草坪確實流行，但并非從TimRumball的話中直接推理得出的內容。故選B。30.觀點態度題。從最后一段“RobertRedcliffe...saysbusinessisontherise”以及“Hedisagreesthatartificialgrassisharmfultotheenvironment”和“Thereareecologicalbenefits”等內容可以看出，他認為人造草坪有諸多優點，對使用人造草坪持支持的態度。A選項“Supportive”正確。B選項“Opposed”表示反對，與他的觀點不符；C選項“Disappointed”表示失望，文中未體現；D選項“Neutral”表示中立，而他明顯是支持人造草坪的，并非中立態度。故選A。31.主旨大意題。文章既提到了人造草坪對野生動物、環境等造成的危害，也闡述了其支持者所認為的好處，整體圍繞人造草坪所產生的影響進行論述。A選項：“RealLawnsvsArtificialOnes”只是簡單對比了真草坪和人造草坪，但沒有突出人造草坪對自然的危害這一關鍵信息，沒有抓住文章主旨，故A選項不正確。B選項“AdvantagesofArtificialLawns”與文章重點不符，文章雖然提到了人造草坪有無需修剪、澆水等優點，但主要是在闡述其對野生動物和環境造成的危害，并非強調優點，所以B選項錯誤。C選項“Lawns:EnvironmentalImpacts”表述過于寬泛，文章重點強調的是人造草坪的影響，而該選項未明確指出是人造草坪，不能準確概括文章核心內容，所以C選項不合適。D選項“ArtificialLawnsThreatenNature”準確概括了文章的核心觀點，即人造草坪的普及正在危及野生動物和珍稀植物，對自然造成威脅，符合文章內容，故選D。D篇這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了閱讀的好處，并著重闡述了培養閱讀習慣的方法和遇到的挑戰。32.主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhenitcomestothebenefitsofreading,justdoingitmattersmorethanthecontent”以及后面提到閱讀小說對大腦發展的幫助和閱讀能讓人長壽等內容，可知第一段主要講的是閱讀的好處。B選項“Benefitsofreading”正確。A選項“Challengesofreading”（閱讀的挑戰）并非第一段內容重點；C選項“Typesofbookstoread”（要讀的書籍類型）在第一段未涉及；D選項“Waystodevelopreadinghabits”（培養閱讀習慣的方法）是后續段落才討論的，不是第一段的主要內容。故選B。33.細節理解題。從第二段中“Themostchallengingpartaboutreadingisactuallypickingupabook.Youhavetositdown,pickupabookandstartreading”可知，培養閱讀習慣最困難的部分是拿起一本書開始讀。B選項“Pickingupabooktostart”正確。故選B。34.細節理解題。文章中提到聽有聲書（“audio-bookscanbeagoodchoice”）、重讀喜歡的書（“thebestwayistorevisityouroldfavoritebooks”）、把書放在手機旁（“IalwayshaveabooknexttowhereverIputmyphone”）都有助于培養閱讀習慣，而“Readingonlyeducationalbooks”會限制閱讀范圍，且文中提到“Youshouldfreeyourselffromtheopinionthatonlyimportantoreducationalbooksareworthreading”，說明只閱讀有教育意義的書不利于培養閱讀習慣。故選D。35.推理判斷題。文章開頭介紹了閱讀的好處，接著重點圍繞如何培養閱讀習慣展開，如指出培養閱讀習慣的挑戰和解決方法等，所以作者的寫作目的是鼓勵人們養成閱讀習慣。C選項“Toencouragebuildingareadinghabit”正確。A選項“Topromotespecificbooks”（推廣特定的書籍）文章未涉及；B選項“Todiscussrecentresearchfindings”（討論最近的研究發現）只是文章開頭引入閱讀好處的內容，并非主要目的；D選項“Tocomparedifferentreadingmethods”（比較不同的閱讀方法）文章重點并非比較閱讀方法。故選C。七選五36-40EFDAG本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了焦慮在被正確對待時能推動我們追求重要事物，并給出了幾種應對焦慮的方法。36.文章開頭指出焦慮有不為人知的力量，正確對待它能推動我們追求重要的東西，接下來分別介紹了幾種應對焦慮的方法，所以此空起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文的應對方法。E選項“以下是一些應對焦慮的方法”符合語境，故選E。37.前文提到“Connectionisoneofthestrongestcopingmechanisms(機制)wehave.Youdon’thavetotalktosomeoneaboutwhatisbotheringyoutobenefitfromthis.”，說明與他人建立聯系是應對焦慮的有效機制，且不一定要和別人談論困擾自己的事情。F選項“僅僅和他人一起分享生活就足夠了”進一步說明了與他人建立聯系的方式，符合語境，故選F。38.前文說“Mindfulnessofthepresentmomentallowsustosurfthroughtheanxietiesweexperience.”，強調專注當下能幫助我們應對焦慮，此空后提到“當我們試圖排除焦慮時，我們也有可能排除美好的事物”，說明專注當下不僅能應對焦慮，還能讓我們感受美好。D選項“它也讓我們感受到周圍的美好”符合語境，故選D。39.此空位于段落開頭，是該段落的小標題，根據后文“Aresearchstudyfoundthatparticipantswhoparticipatedinactsofkindnessreportedagreaterdecreaseinanxiety.”可知，該段落主要講的是善意的行為能減輕焦慮，A選項“做善意的行為”符合段落主旨，故選A。40.后文“Simpleactslikeawarmsmile,encouragingwords,orbakingcupcakesforyourhousematescanactuallybeenoughtoshowyourkindness.”列舉了一些簡單的表達善意的方式，說明表達善意不一定要做很復雜的事情。G選項“但這不一定非要是什么復雜的事情”符合語境，故選G。完形填空參考答案41-45DABCD46-50BBACD51-55ACBAD這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了巴西的HeliodaSilva退休后20多年如一日，不懈地在城市繁忙道路間植樹造林，打造了蒂夸蒂拉線性公園，他的努力得到政府認可，公園吸引了眾多鳥類，他也被尊為當地英雄，其動力源于樹木帶來的諸多益處。41.由上文提到的“hasworked”以及后文說他多年堅持種樹，可知他不知疲倦地工作了20多年。D選項“tirelessly”（不知疲倦地）符合語境。A選項“fortunately”（幸運地B選項“unwillingly”（不情愿地）；C選項“secretly”（秘密地）均不符合文意。故選D。42.根據第三段中“By2020,the...managerhadplantedmorethan25,047trees”可知，他原本是一名成功的經理。A選項“manager”（經理）正確。B選項“professor”（教授C選項“farmer”（農民D選項“official”（官員）均不符合后文的提示。故選A。43.從“Afterretiring,hestartedplantingtreesin2003”可知，他從2003年開始種樹后就沒停止過。B選項“since”（自從）符合“從那時起一直持續”的意思。A選項“before”（在……之前C選項“then”（那時）；D選項“after”（在……之后）均不符合語境。故選B。44.他在四年內種了5000棵樹，這是很令人印象深刻的成就。C選項“achievement”（成就）正確。A選項“presentation”（展示）；B選項“arrangement”（安排）；D選項“movement”（運動）均不符合此處種樹成果的語境。故選C。45.他令人印象深刻的成就讓圣保羅政府對他的努力表示贊賞，并承認該區域為圣保羅第一個線性公園。D選項“applaud”（贊賞，鼓掌）符合語境。A選項“criticise”（批評）；B選項“adopt”（采用）；C選項“forgive”（原諒）均不符合文意。故選D。46.政府的認可激勵他繼續致力于種樹。“devoteoneselftodoingsth.”是固定短語，意為“致力于做某事”。B選項“devote”正確。A選項“reduce”（減少C選項“adjust”（調整D選項“present”（呈現）均不能與“oneselfto”構成合適搭配表達此含義。故選B。47.前文提到他退休后開始種樹，所以這里指這位退休的經理。B選項“retired”（退休的）正確。A選項“affected”（受影響的）；C選項“disappointed”（失望的）；D選項“annoyed”（惱怒的）均不符合語境。故選B。48.他每種12棵樹就種一棵結果實的樹種，目的是吸引鳥類和動物。A選項“inthehopeof”（希望，為了）符合語境。B選項“inthenameof”（以……的名義）；C選項“inthecourseof”（在……過程中）；D選項“asaresultof”（由于）均不符合種樹的目的這一語境。故選A。49.后文提到公園里發現了45種鳥類，說明他的努力有了成效。C選項“worked”（起作用，有成效）正確。A選項“escaped”（逃跑B選項“restored”（恢復D選項“sank”（下沉）均不符合文意。故選C。50.他的努力有了成效，因為公園里被識別出有45種鳥類。D選項“identified”（識別，辨認出）符合語境。A選項“released”（釋放）；B選項“established”（建立）；C選項“transformed”（轉變）均不符合此處發現鳥類的語境。故選D。51.由“untilhereachesatleast50,000ofthem”可知，他不打算停止種樹，直到種到至少5萬棵。A選項“stopping”（停止）正確。B選項“ensuring”（確保C選項“continuing”（繼續D選項“starting”（開始）均不符合“直到種到一定數量才不做”的語境。故選A。52.他的努力和成就讓他被當作當地英雄受到欽佩。C選項“admired”（欽佩，贊賞）正確。A選項“removed”（移除）；B選項“encouraged”（鼓勵）；D選項“inspired”（激勵）均不符合“被當作英雄”的語境。故選C。53.根據后文“becausetheygiveusflowersandfruits,absorbrainwater,attractbirdsandprovideuswithincredibleviewandfreshair”可知，他的動力來自樹木本身。B選項“trees”正確。A選項“birds”（鳥類C選項“flowers”（花朵D選項“animals”（動物）均不符合后文描述的給予多種益處的主體。故選B。54.樹木具有吸收雨水的功能。A選項“abso（供應）；D選項“combine”（結合）均不符合樹木與雨水的關系。故選A。55.樹木能為我們提供令人驚嘆的景色和新鮮空氣。D選項“incredible”（令人驚嘆的）符合語境。A選項“grateful”（感激的B選項“independent”（獨立的C選項“reusable”（可重復使用的）均不符合此處描述景色的語境。故選D。語法填空參考答案56.talking57.topresent58.as59.movements60.Influenced61.traditional62.a63.havegiven64.which65.frequently本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了中國太極拳于2020年12月17日被列入聯合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄這一事件，介紹了太極拳的特點、流派等，還提到了陳冰等大師通過直播授課吸引眾多觀眾以及太極拳受公眾歡迎程度的情況。56.考查非謂語動詞。when引導的時間狀語從句中省略了主語和be動詞，完整形式是“whenheistalking”，此處省略了“heis”，用現在分詞talking作時間狀語，故填talking。57.考查非謂語動詞。“thefirsttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“第一個做某事的人”，所以用動詞不定式topresent，故填topresent。58.考查固定搭配。“(be)knownas”是固定短語，意為“被稱為，作為……而聞名”，這里說太極拳也被稱為太極，故填as。59.考查名詞單復數。根據語境，太極拳有多種放松、循環的動作，movement是可數名詞，要用復數形式，故填movements。60.考查非謂語動詞。“influence”和句子主語“thepractice”之間是被動關系，即“練習（太極拳）受到道家和儒家思想以及傳統中醫理論的影響”，故用過去分詞influenced表被動，句首，故填Influenced。61.考查形容詞。修飾名詞“Chinesemedicine”要用形容詞，表示“傳統的”，故填traditional。62.考查冠詞。這里指通常以一位大師或一個家族的名字命名，是泛指，用不定冠詞a，故填a。63.考查時態。根據“sofar”可知，句子要用現在完成時，主語“ChenBingand100masters”是復數，所以助動詞用have，give的過去分詞是given，故填havegiven。64.考查定語從句。這里是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，關系代詞which可以引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，故填which。65.考查副詞。修飾謂語“havenotbeenheld”要用副詞，表示“頻繁地”，故填frequently。第四部分書面表達（滿分40分）第一節【參考范文】DearAmanda,SodelightedamItoknowthatyouarepayingavisittoChina.Inresponsetoyourrequest,IhighlyrecommendSanyatoyou.Well-knownasacoastalcityinHainanProvince,Sanyaboastsmanybeautifulbeaches.Thesplendidsunsetsfromthebeacheswilldefinitelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou.Ifyouareadivinglover,don’tforgettovisitWuzhizhouIsland,whereyoucandiveintotheseatohaveaclearlookatthecolorfulfish.WhatisalsoworthmentioningisthatSanyaisfamousforawiderangeoffreshandtastyseafoodaswellasfruits.Idohopeyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.Wishyouagoodtriphereandlookforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua【語篇解讀】本篇書面表達屬于推薦信，是李華寫給好友阿曼達的。阿曼達計劃來中國旅游并向李華提出請求，李華根據此向她推薦了三亞這座旅游城市。本篇書面表達屬于推薦信。要求考生向外國好友推薦一座旅游城市。【詳情解析】詞匯積累推薦：recommend作為聞名：(be)well-knownas；以……聞名：(be)famousfor 給某人留下深刻印象：...leaveadeepimpressiononsb.各種各樣的...：awiderangeof...值得一提的是...：Whatisworthmentioningisthat...高分句型【高分句型1】SodelightedamItoknowthatyouarepayingavisittoChina.(運用倒裝）解析：這是“so+形容詞+系動詞+主語”的倒裝結構。正常語序是“IamsodelightedtoknowthatyouarepayingavisittoChina”。使用倒裝句能夠強調“sodelighted”，增強情感表達的強度，讓語氣更強烈，生動地體現出“我”得知對方來中國時的喜悅之情。【高分句型2】Well-knownasacoastalcityinHainanProvince,Sanyaboastsmanybeautifulbeaches.（運用過去分詞作狀語）解析：“