ThespecialroleofNGOintheTobaccoControl

在控?zé)煿ぷ髦蠳GO的特殊作用ThinkTankResearchCenterforHealthDevelopment新探健康開展研究中心WUYiqun吳宜群ThinkTankResearchCenterforHealthDevelopmentTTHNon-governmentNon-profitIndependentThefirstprivatenon-profitresearchestablishmentintheareaofPublicHealthCompletelyfollowsanewconcept,anewmechanismandanewmodelofoperation.AimingatservinghealthofthepublicTobaccocontrolTobaccocontainsmorethan4000chemicalswhichareharmfultohealthTobaccocausescancerandchronicdiseasesTobaccocontroleffortswillcontributetorealizingMDGsHealthpromotionandeducationforchangingbehavior(riskfactor)andsocialnorm煙草含有4000余種有害化學(xué)物，引起癌癥和多種慢性病控?zé)熤苯哟龠M(jìn)實(shí)現(xiàn)千年目標(biāo)，通過健康促進(jìn)和健康教育，改變危險(xiǎn)行為和陋習(xí),樹立社會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)WHOFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl

PreambleEmphasizethespecialcontributionofNGOtotobaccocontroleffortsnationallyandinternationallyandthevitalimportanceoftheirparticipationinnationalandinternationaltobaccocontrolefforts煙草國際控?zé)煿s序言：強(qiáng)調(diào)不隸屬于煙草業(yè)的非政府組織和民間社會其他成員對國家和國際煙草控制努力的特殊奉獻(xiàn)，及其參與國家和國際煙草控制努力的極端重要性PracticeAdvocatespiritofFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl

In2004,organizedaworkshoponadvocatingFCTC.Announce"BeijingDeclaration"-TakingConcertedActionstoAdvocatetheFrameworkConventionandPromoteTobaccoControl.?煙草控制框架公約?在中國生效后，2004年，在北京召開“宣傳框架公約，促進(jìn)煙草控制〞研討會。發(fā)表“北京宣言〞號召聯(lián)合起來，宣傳框架公約，促進(jìn)煙草控制.Famouscartoon

著名漫畫家丁沖作品RacetrackRacetrackConferenceofthePartiestotheFCTC,Second

Session(COP2)?公約?締約國第二次會議Mediaforum-tosupportpassageandimplementationofstrongsmoke-freelegislationinthecityofBeijing舉辦媒體論壇-支持北京無煙環(huán)境的立法通過和執(zhí)行Conveningaworkshoptoproposerevisionsforthe“SeveralregulationsconcerningsmokingbaninpublicplacesinBeijingMunicipality〞tobepublishedinMayof2021對?北京市公共場所禁止吸煙的假設(shè)干規(guī)定?(送審稿)進(jìn)行了研討，圍繞在公共場所〔包括工作場所〕盡快實(shí)行100%無煙環(huán)境的目標(biāo)提出了修改建議Surveyreportforayearimplementationin2021今年5月將對上述規(guī)定實(shí)行一周年效果進(jìn)行調(diào)查

ConferenceofthePartiestotheFCTC,

Thirdsession(COP3)?公約?締約國第三次會議AttendingtheThirdSessionoftheConferenceofthePartiestoFCTC(COP3)inDurbanandadvocatingthespiritofthemeetingafterwards參加德班締約國第三次會議，會后立即舉辦研討會傳達(dá)會議精神timelybriefedmassmediathespiritofCOP3intermsoftheguidelinesonthearticles11,13and5.3及時(shí)舉辦媒體信息交流會宣傳?公約?第5.3、11、13條實(shí)施準(zhǔn)那么visitingSohuwebsite(aspecialtalkaboutthewarningoncigarettepackage);receivedinterviewswithanumberofmedia屢次做客搜狐網(wǎng)，討論煙草包裝警示標(biāo)識，接待多名媒體咨詢Proposals/suggestionsRaisingtobaccoproducttaxation;提高煙草制品稅收的建議Strengtheningnationwidetobaccocontrolefforts;加大控?zé)熈Χ鹊慕ㄗhInhibitionofconsumingtobaccoproductsinpublicaffairsbyspendingpublicfund；制定?禁止公款消費(fèi)煙草制品的規(guī)定?Developingnationaltobaccocontrolstrategy;制定國家控制煙草規(guī)劃和行動方案的建議Adoptlarge,clear,visibleandlegiblewarninglabelsontobaccopackaging;采用大而明確、醒目清晰的煙草包裝警示標(biāo)識的建議Earlypromulgationofnationallegislationonsmokingbaninpublicplaces;盡快制定全國公共場所禁煙法的建議Before,duringandaftertheclosingofthepastsessionsofNPC/CPCC,tobaccoissueswerereportedbyanumberofmassmedia兩會前、會期和會后媒體對控?zé)熃ㄗh進(jìn)行報(bào)道Roundtablediscussion;informationoffeedbacksfromdepartmentsconcernedwerereportedwereexchanged舉辦座談會，交流各部委對議案/提案的反響意見Year20076itemssubmittedYear202111itemssubmittedYear20216itemssubmitted“AppealingforASmokingFreeSceneinMoviesandTVDrams〞消除銀屏煙草污染，倡導(dǎo)無煙影視

那許文強(qiáng)西裝革履，黑風(fēng)衣敞著，禮帽微斜，一支煙點(diǎn)起，輕吸慢吐，口未張煙先出，風(fēng)流無限，極端瀟灑。斗智時(shí)吸，打架時(shí)吸，調(diào)情時(shí)吸，忙著吸閑著吸，吸得煙霧彌漫，以至沒煙就沒戲。吸煙特寫多主角從出場鏡頭到收場鏡頭全在抽

幾乎所有的鏡頭，都被香煙薰著，鏡頭里的男人抽，女人抽，個(gè)個(gè)抽得洋洋得意，有滋有味，有款有型。四個(gè)主角中三個(gè)抽煙三任探長中兩任抽煙,80%主要配角抽煙主要配角formingateamofexpertsinmedicine,hygiene,behavioralpsychology,educationtoresearchtheformulationofallregulationsforwarninglabelsontobaccoproducts,withtheintentionoffulfillingthepledgetocontroltobacco.建議組織醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、行為心理、青少年教育等各界專家，按照控?zé)熉募s精神，研究制定煙草制品包裝警示標(biāo)識的各項(xiàng)規(guī)定。新的規(guī)定應(yīng)能傳遞吸煙所致健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的性質(zhì)和嚴(yán)重程度；應(yīng)包括警語和警示圖形；應(yīng)表達(dá)大而明確，清晰和醒目的要求TodeleteTobaccoenterprisesfromthecandidatelistoftheChinaCharityPrize將煙草企業(yè)從中華慈善將名單中去除ShortlyaftertheclosingofCOP3,theMinistryofCivilAffairsannouncedalistofcandidatesoftheChinaCharityPrize,and140domesticenterprisesincluding6tobaccoenterpriseswerelistedasoneswiththegreatestlove?公約?第三次締約國會議后不久，民政部公布中華慈善獎獲獎名單，在140家國內(nèi)企業(yè)中有六家煙草公司或最具愛心獎TTHwrotetotheOfficeoftheChinaCharityPrizeundertheMinistryofCivilAffairs,indicatingthatawardingtheChinaCharityPrizetotobaccoenterpriseswouldviolateArticle5.3andtopersuadetheMinistryofCivilAffairstodelete6tobaccoenterprisesfromthecandidatelistoftheChinaCharityPrize;新探中心向民政部提出，給煙草企業(yè)頒發(fā)慈善獎是違背?煙草框架公約?第5.3條實(shí)施準(zhǔn)那么，說服他們將煙草企業(yè)從獲獎名單中除去。Mediatraining(hottopics)

控?zé)煙狳c(diǎn)問題-媒體培訓(xùn)Hottopic(1)-tochangethesocialcustomofofferingcigarettesasgifts“摒棄敬煙習(xí)俗〞Anone-weeklongweb-surveywasconductedincooperationwithSohuHealthWebsitewithanaimofunderstandingtheattitudeofthepublictowardspracticeofofferingcigarettesasgifts.

在搜狐健康網(wǎng)上開展為期一周的網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)查，了解公眾對選擇卷煙作為禮品的態(tài)度

Specificquestionnairesweredesignedbyexpertstocollectrelatedinformationandinvestigatecurrentstateofthecultureofofferingcigarettesasgifts.

專家設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問卷，收集相關(guān)信息，了解有關(guān)敬煙文化的現(xiàn)狀A(yù)roundtablediscussionwithmediaunderthetheme“GivingupPracticeofOfferingCigarettes〞wasopenedonFebruary2of2021.Findingsoftheweb-surveyweredisclosed2021年2月2日召開“摒棄敬煙習(xí)俗〞的媒體座談會，公布了網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)查的結(jié)果Atthediscussionaspecialreportentitled“Changingprevailingpracticeandhabitsincelebratingfestivals–Givingupundesirablecustomsofofferingcigarettes〞waspresented.Advocatedanewpracticeofnotusingcigarettesasgifts會上專家作了提倡移風(fēng)易俗文明過節(jié)—摒棄敬煙陋習(xí)的報(bào)告，剖析“敬煙文化〞是一種應(yīng)該摒棄的習(xí)俗，吁呼樹立不贈煙不敬煙的新風(fēng)氣。MediawerecommunicatedtoinitiateseriesreportsconcerningexchanginggiftsduringtheSpringFestivalandinpeople’sdailylife.Morethan10newspapersandperiodicalsmadereportsontheaboveroundtablediscussion.聯(lián)絡(luò)媒體，對春節(jié)送禮及日常生活中有關(guān)香煙的話題開展系列報(bào)道。十多家報(bào)刊對會議作了報(bào)道。Anarticleknownas“Experts’appealforgivingupthecustomofofferingcigarettes〞publishedbyXinjingNewswastransmittedbyanumberofwebsites,andwaspresentedonthemobilephonesbyChinaMobileCommunication新京報(bào)的文章“專家呼吁摒棄贈煙敬煙習(xí)俗〞被許多家網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載，在春節(jié)期間被中國移動通訊報(bào)轉(zhuǎn)載。Hottopic(2)-elaboratelowtarcigarettesdonotreduceharmstohealth“低焦油不等于低危害〞Twoexpertmeetingswereconvenedtocollectinformationandanalyzethehistoricalandcurrentstatusoflowtarcigarettes收集資料信息，組織2次專家會議，分析低焦油卷煙的歷史和現(xiàn)狀，針對“低焦油含量卷煙低危害〞宣傳對群眾的影響。Aweb-surveywasconductedincooperationwithSohuHealthWebsitetolearnaboutpeople’sunderstandingoflowtarcigarettesandanalyzemisconceptionsamongthepublic.與搜狐網(wǎng)健康頻道合作進(jìn)行了網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，了解群眾對低焦油卷煙的認(rèn)識，分析存在的認(rèn)識誤區(qū)。Amediaforum“Lowtardoesnotmeanlowharm"thefindingsoftheweb-surveyweredisclosedandtheriskoflowtarcigaretteswaselaboratedbyexpertstoeliminatemisconceptionsexistingamongthepublic.召開了“低焦油不等于低危害〞媒體論壇，會上公布了網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)查的結(jié)果。請專家科學(xué)解讀低焦油卷煙的危害，有針對性地糾正人群中實(shí)際存在的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識。Approximately20journalsandnewspapersmadereportsonthemediaforum.二十余家報(bào)刊對會議作了報(bào)道Hottopic(3)-WhopaidforthehighpriceCigarettes?誰為高價(jià)煙買單？Workshopwasheldbefore2021ChineseNewYear研討會Lectures:CigarettespriceinChina中國的卷煙價(jià)格Whopaidforbuyingexpensivecigarettes誰買單？Theimportanceofhealthwarningonthecigarettespackaging警示標(biāo)識的重要性〔禁止公務(wù)用煙〕PolicyonIn