2005年陜西省高校在校生專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)考試試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷滿分為150分。考試時(shí)間為150分鐘。

2.本卷分試卷I和試卷H,均用鋼筆或圓珠筆答卷。第I卷為客觀題，考生必須把答案用大

寫(xiě)字母寫(xiě)在答題紙上；第II卷為主觀題，考生直接把答案寫(xiě)在試卷上。

3.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。

題號(hào)一二三四五總分總分人

分?jǐn)?shù)

試卷I

得分評(píng)卷人

I.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswer

Sheet.

1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

2.Iamnotsurewhether1cangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)decision

aboutwhattodonext.

A.exactB.deniedC.sureD.definite

3.Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.

A.kepttheburningfireB.keptthefireburning

C.keptthefireburntD.keptburningthefire

4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.

A.readyB.availableC.probableD.approachable

5.Manypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.

A.beingkilledB.tobekilled

C.tohavekilledD.tohavebeenkilled

6.Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.

A.wasplannedB.hasbeenplanned

C.hadbeenplannedD.wereplanned

7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen

A.spokenB.speakingtoC.speakingD.spokento

8.tofinishquickly.

A.NoteveryworkerwantB.Noeveryworkerswant

C.NoteveryworkerwantsD.Noeveryworkerswants

9.Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.

A.recallB.retainC.rememberD.remind

10.You'dbettertellmebeforehandifgowithme.

A.you'llrathernotB.youwon'trather

C.you'drathernotD.you'drathernotto

11.Weallhopehe'llsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.

A.getthroughB.getawayC.getupD.getdown

12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.

A.extremelyB.intensivelyC.originallyD.violently.

13.Allgamesbecauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.

A.werecanceledB.havingbeencanceled.

C.hadbeencanceledD.havebeencanceled

14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?

44Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust$120.”

A.fifty-dollarB.fifties-dollar

C.fifty-dollarsD.fifties-dollars

15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchangesinthisarea.

A.willtakeplaceB.willbetakenplace

C.aregoingtotakeplaceD.willhavetakenplace

16.Theboynowforthelightinhisroomisstillon.

A.muststudyB.mustbestudying

C.musthavestudiedD.wouldstudy

17.shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.

A.JustthenB.Itwaswhile

C.SoonafterD.Duringthetimewhen

18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclass

theirwork.

A.toB.inC.forD.of

19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)vocabularyforasophomore.

A.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible

20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.

A.lookintoB.ranintoC.comeintoD.putinto

21.Johnisn'tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,?

A.wasn'tB.hasn'titC.isn'titD.hasn'the

22.Hetoldmeafraidbecause1haddonenothingwrong.

A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot

23.Lastyear,theproductionrateby20percent.

A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused

24.1hopethatthegoodweatherfortherestofourtrip.

A.holdsupB.holdsdownC.holdsoutD.holdsin

25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.

A.onlyB.soleC.uniqueD.one

26.Withalltheworkonhand.Hetothecinemalastnight.

A.shouldgoB.musthavegone

C.shouldn'thavegoneD.mighthavegone

27.1amsorrytoyourfeelings.

A.havespoiltB.havedestroyedC.havehurtD.havedamaged

28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople.

A.lookhimupB.lookintohimC.lookuptohimD.looktohim

29.Yoncanwritethepaperyoulike.

A.whateverB.howeverC.anywayD.someway

30.1don'tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what

31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.

A.setsoffB.setsinC.setsasideD.setsup

32.Thesethreegirlshelptocleanthehouse.

A.oneanotherB.eachotherC.oneandtheotherD.oneandother

33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickat

numbers.

A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.studyD.studied

34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.

A.beforelongB.soonafterC.longafterD.soonbefore

35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.

A.wecanbeB.wewillbeableC.willwebeableD.canwe

36.Ateacherwhoistotheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.

A.seriousB.sensitiveC.secureD.senior

37.Nobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.

A.hadB.hashadC.havingD.hadhad

38.Whentheguestsweregone,shethetea-thingsinthecupboard.

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin

39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.

A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchastwiceD.muchastwiceas

40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.

A.areB.wereC.haveD.has

得分評(píng)卷人

II.ReadingComprehension（50%）

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebest

choiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageOne

Populationtendstogrowatanexponential（指數(shù)的）rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.

Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthe

firstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.

Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeonuallofasudden“tookfromhebeginningofhuman

lifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents（緩慢進(jìn)行）atime

spanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.

Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhich

isanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.

Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,OOOperhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.

Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnot

declinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.

SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoubling

theirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnited

Statesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.（81）

EverytimeapoDulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,including

hospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisvery

difficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.

41.Thispassagechieflydiscusses

A.thegrowthofworldpopulation.

B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.

C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.

D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.

42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofa

sudden”?

A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.

B.Thetimespanofatleasttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.

C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.

D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.

43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.

A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.

B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.

C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.

D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.

45.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding.

A.hospitalsandmedicinesB.schoolsandstudents

C.foodandmanpowerresourcesD.alloftheabove

Questions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageTwo

Womenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning,

whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial（視空）abilities.Infact,alongwithaggression

thesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.

Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyare

mainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor

communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthe

newestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology（神經(jīng)生理學(xué)），ithasbeensuggestedthatwhen

itcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.

Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.Engineeringis

bothVisualandspatialandit'struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejust

asskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodo

equallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seem

lesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobe

extensionsoftheiridentity.(82)Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultool

butnotinitselffascinating.

46.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat.

A.bodylanguageB.logicalreasoning

C.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwordsD.bothAandB

47.Theword"accepted“inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans.

A.believedB.assumedC.receivedD.reconciled

48.Intheauthor'sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor.

A.achievingone'sobjects.B.mindandbody.

C.programmingtalentsintothebrain.D.imaginationandcommunication.

49.Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT.

A.imaginingandhandlingobjects.

B.providingacomputerwithasetofinstructions

C.shootingagunanddrivinganautomobile

D.planningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoes

50.Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves?

A.Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.

B.Becausetheyareonlygoodatlanguageandverbalreasoning.

C.Becausetheyarelesslikelytoseetheircharmingorinterestingaspects.

D.Becausetheyrarelyusemachinessuchascars,rifles,computers,etc.

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageThree

TheUS.governmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesby

publishingamap.Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.(83)The

areasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikely2occurarecalledearthquake"belt”.The

governmentis,spendingagreatdealmoneyandisworkinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothese

twoquestions:1.Canwepredictearthquake?2.Canwecontrolearthquakes?

Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault(斷

層)systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia,afaultisbreakbetweentwo

sectionsoftheearth'ssurface.Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.

Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccurs.Butit

willprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthecontrolof

earthquakesisevenfartheraway.

Nevertheless,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrolling

earthquakes.ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.

Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurfaceoftheground.Shortlyafterthis

injectionofwater,therewereasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewater

whichwasinjectedintorocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewater“oiled“thefault,thefault

becameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthe

siteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweeninjectionofthewater

andtheearthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgeto

preventverybigdestructiveearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewater

intofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall,harmlessearthquakes.

51.Earthquakebeltsare.

A.mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccur

B.zoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakes

C.breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurface

D.thetwolayersofearthalongafault

52.TheSanAndreas9faultis.

A.anactivefaultsystem

B.aplacewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedaccurately

C.aplacewhereearthquakehavebeencontrolled

D.thelocationoftheRockyMountain

53.WhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal?

A.Theyoccuratbout4000metersbelowgroundlevel

B.Theinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.

C.Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthefaults.

D.Harmfulearthquakescanbepossiblypreventedbycausingsmallharmlessearthquake.

54.WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal?

A.Theyhavenopracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.

B.Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.

C.Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.

D.hearticledoesnotsayanythingabouttheirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.

55.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.DangersofEarthquake

B.EarthquakeBeltsandPrediction

C.EarthquakePredictionandControl

D.EarthquakeEngineeringinCalifornia

Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageFour

Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,the

modemfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmless

footballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter's

triumphofkillinghisprey.

Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.

Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving（進(jìn)化）asCooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedon

successinthehuntingfield.（84）Underthispressurethei】wholewayofli缸eventheirbodies,became

greatlychanged:Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandpreykillers.They

cooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack.

Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingthefood,theybecame

farmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewusethatof

controllinganddomesticating（馴養(yǎng)）theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthere

onthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialfor

survival.

（85）Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsport

replacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences（后果），butthe

aimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskill

againstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,but

therewereotherpurposes,muchsimplerofobtainingameatymeal.

56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Huntingisveryimportantinhumancivilization.

B.Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodemsociety.

C.It'shuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithfood.

D.Theimportanceofsportingactivitiesinmodernsociety.

57.Accordingtotheauthor,sportingactivities.

A.areessentialtothesurvival

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.evolveasbiologicaldevelopment

D.arefootballgames

58.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically.

A.skillfulsportsmenB.successfulfarmers

C.runnersandjumpersD.cooperatinghunters

59.Theworduoperation（Par.4）refersto.

A.sportsactivitiesB.huntingC.farmersD.preykilling

60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegoalmouthisequaltotheweaponinhunting.

B.Withouthuntingourforefatherscouldn'tlive.

C.Afterourforefathersbecamefarmerstheystillhuntedforfood.

D.Farmersaresatisfiedwithstablelivesandtheydidn'thaveenthusiasmforhuntinganymore

得分評(píng)卷人

III.ClozeTest（20分）

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenwritethe

correspondingletterontheAnswersheet.

TheRedCrossis61organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62ofhelp.Amanin

aParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured63anearthquake,anda

familyinIndia64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65bytheRedCross.

TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizations

aresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent（新月）theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRed

Lion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying68peopleinneed.

Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand69duringawarstarted70

JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved71suffering72abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedto

helpallthewoundedpeople73ofwhichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultof

hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGenevaConvention（日內(nèi)瓦公約）.It76prisoners

ofwar,thesickandwounded,and77citizensduringawar.

TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnited

Statesprovidesanumberof79forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,

80watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.

61.A.internationallyB.aninternationalC.aworldlyD.aworld's

62.A.lackB.supplyC.necessityD.need

63.A.inB.atC.byD.on

64.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whom

65.A.beaidingB.beaidedC.aidD.aided

66.A.aroundB.onC.withinD.of

67.A.belongtoB.oweCwinD.share

68.A.withhelpingB.andhelpC.tohelpD.fbrhelping

69.A.woundingB.havingwoundedC.woundedD.beingwounded

70.A.fromB.withC.byD.at

71.A.howwerepeopleB.howpeoplewereC.peoplewerehowD.peoplehowwere

72.A.fromB.onC.byD.with

73.A.regardlessB.infavorC.despiteD.onaccount

74.A.foughtforB.fightingforC.foughtD.fighting

75.A.tocallB.callingC.callD.called

76.A.prohibitsB.protestsC.protectsD.provides

77.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

78.A.wassettingupB.hasbeensetupC.wassetupD.hadbeensetup

79.A.servicesB.helpingsC.facilitiesD.money

80.A.todemonstrateB.demonstratingC.demonstrationD.demonstrates

試卷II

得分評(píng)卷人

IV.Translation（20分）

SectionA.（非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生做）

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveitemswhichyouhavetotranslateintoChinese.Eachitem

hasoneortwosentences.Thesesentencesareallunderlinedandtakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhave

justreadintheReadingComprehensionpart.Youareallowed20minutestodothetranslation.Youshould

referbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.

81.（Para.4,Passage1）

Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,including

hospitals,school,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.

82.(Para.3,Passage2)

Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifle,orcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.

83.(Para.l,Passage3)

Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt”.

84.(Para.2,Passage4)

Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.

85.(Para.4,Passage4)

Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.

SectionB（英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生做）

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

中國(guó)作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)與保護(hù)環(huán)境雙重任務(wù)。從國(guó)情出發(fā)，中國(guó)在全面

推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程中，將環(huán)境保護(hù)視為一項(xiàng)基本國(guó)策，將實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展視為一項(xiàng)重要戰(zhàn)略。同時(shí)

在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)展污染防治工作和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)。

自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)的18年中，中國(guó)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的年均增長(zhǎng)率為10%左右。環(huán)境惡化的狀況基

本得到了控制。實(shí)踐證明，我們協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)兩者之間關(guān)系的做法是行之有效的。

中國(guó)作為國(guó)際社會(huì)中的成員。在努力保護(hù)自己環(huán)境的同時(shí)，還積極參與國(guó)際環(huán)保事務(wù)。促進(jìn)國(guó)

際環(huán)保合作，認(rèn)真履行了國(guó)際義務(wù)。所有這些都充分表明了中國(guó)政府和人民保護(hù)全球環(huán)境的誠(chéng)意和

決心。

人類(lèi)在解決環(huán)境與發(fā)展問(wèn)題中仍面臨著大量的難題，任重而道遠(yuǎn)。中國(guó)將一如既往，與其他國(guó)

家合作。為保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境，為人類(lèi)的幸福和繁榮，為造福下一代而奮斗。

得分評(píng)卷人

V.Writing(20分)

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youaretowriteashortcompositionofabout120to150words

(non-Englishmajors)or150to180(Englishmajors)basedonthetopicgivenbelow.

ModernLifeintheModernWorld

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們所享受到的高科技發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的各種福利。

2.高科技發(fā)展也給人們帶來(lái)了種種難以承受的壓力。

3.不管怎么樣，人類(lèi)的前途是光明的。

答案詳解

LVocabularyandstructure

1.Ccountonsb.：依靠、指望某人，其為固定短語(yǔ)，其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此意。句意：老師希望在他不

在的時(shí)候有一個(gè)助手幫他處理問(wèn)題。

2.Dexact：準(zhǔn)確的；right：正確的;sure：確信的；一定的；可靠的;definite：明確的、確切的；

一定的.、肯定的本題中是穿越大西洋的航海旅行，只有voyage符合題意。句意：約翰森夫婦

還沒(méi)有為穿越大西洋的航海旅行作任何準(zhǔn)備。

3.Bkeepsth.+V.ing形式：使某物繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)。句意：由于天氣寒冷，他們?cè)谝盃I(yíng)的夜晚

一直點(diǎn)著火。

4.Bready：準(zhǔn)備就緒的、樂(lè)意的；available：現(xiàn)成可使用的、可利用的、可得到的：probable：

很可能的、大概的；approachable：可接近的、隨和的。食物在商店里應(yīng)該是可以買(mǎi)到的，所以

使用available.句意：商店里有售可直接烹飪的方便食品。

5.D動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，同時(shí)被報(bào)道應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，許多人

死于這場(chǎng)自然災(zāi)害。

6.C表示“本可能發(fā)生卻未發(fā)生的事情”，條件從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone,should

havedone,might/couldhavedone0句意：如果事前仔細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)了整個(gè)手術(shù)的話，結(jié)果會(huì)更好。

7.Dspeaktosb.：對(duì)某人講話。此處使用被動(dòng)態(tài)，別人對(duì)Jane說(shuō)話。句意：Jane寡言少語(yǔ)，當(dāng)

被問(wèn)及才簡(jiǎn)單地回答幾句。

8.Cevery后面的名詞用單數(shù)，跟動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。句意：并不是每一個(gè)工人都想迅速地

結(jié)束。

9.Drecall：回憶起、召回、收回、撤銷(xiāo)；retain：保留、保持；reme