PAGEPAGE12024中考英語閱讀理解優題（4）PassageA（2024中考教化類選練）“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis，andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry，”saidZhangHua，amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem？Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou，thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry，becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends，foodyoueat，yourworkatschool，howmuchsleepyouget，etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself？It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall，trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Someday，whenyoubecomeaparent，theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.1.Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto________．A．worryaboutthemselves

B．worryabouttheirchildrenC．hatetheirchildren

D．befriendlywiththeirchildren2.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto________．A．maketheirchildrenangryB．wanttheirchildrentolovethemC．wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD．wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture3.Thewriterthinksweshould________ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A．tellourfriends

B．telltheteacherC．saysorrytoourparentsD．makeatelephonecalltoourparents4.Thewriterthinks________．A．it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB．someparentsareunfriendly，whichmakestheirchildrenangryC．childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD．parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Parents'responsibilityB．HowtogetonwithparentsC．ZhangHua'sproblemD．Whatareparentsworryingabout參考答案1B2C3D4D5BPassageB2024中考英語閱讀理解分類練習：廣告布告類CCTVProgramsCCTV-1CCTV-218:00AroundChina

18:30Children’sPrograms

19:00News

21*cm

19:30WeatherReport

19:40AroundtheWorld

20:10TVPlay:Sisters

21:00EnglishforToday

21:15Popmusic

21*cm

21:55TalkShow

21*cm17:45ComputersToday

18:10ForeignArt

18:30EnglishClassroom

19:00AnimalWorld

19:25ClassicalMusic

20:20Sports

21*cm21:00TVPlay:GuoLanying

21:45EnglishNews

22:15OnTVNextWeek

【小題1】Ifyouwanttowatchasoccergame,thebestprogramforyouis______.A．PopMusic B．Sports C．AnimalWorld D．TalkShow【小題2】Theprogram_____willletyouknowmuchaboutforeign(外國的)countries.A．AroundChina B．OnTVNextWeekC．Sisters D．AroundtheWorld【小題3】Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogramforyouis____________.A．News B．ClassicalmusicC．AnimalWorld D．ForeignArtPassageC()()()()()參考答案11—15CBDBCPassageD茶文化OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.1.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?A.Beer. B.Tea. C.Coffee. D.Milk.2.Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem. B.Theyatethem.C.Theyburntthem. D.Theythrewthemaway.3.Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey________．A.servevisitorsathomeB.sellteainthemarketC.pickanddrytealeavesD.lookforapieceofland4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture.C.Environment. D.Technology.5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheteaartB.TheteacultureC.Thetealeaves D.Theteahistory【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了茶剛剛進入英國時的情景，以及茶在中國、日本和其他國家被廣泛種植以及相關的茶文化。1.A【解析】細微環節理解題。題干意為：在很久以前的英國，什么被作為早餐供應？從第一段最終一句“Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable！”可知很久以前，在英國人的早餐桌上，沒有咖啡和牛奶，僅有大杯的啤酒。故選A。2.B【解析】細微環節理解題。題干意為：這對老夫婦是如何處置茶葉的？從其次段第四句“Theyatetheleaves，...”可知，這對老夫婦吃掉茶葉，然后把茶水倒掉。故選B。3.C【解析】細微環節理解題。題干意為：當茶農在________時是一年中最忙的。從第三段第三句“Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,...”可知，打算采摘茶葉的時候是茶農一年中最勞碌的時候。故選C。4.B【解析】推理推斷題。題干意為：我們能在一本雜志里的哪個部分讀到這篇文章？本文主要談論的是茶文化，應當能在“文化”板塊找到該文章。故選B。5.B【解析】標題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章最好的標題是什么？通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹茶被廣泛種植及相關的文化。故選B。PassageE閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。Thesuncanmakethewindblow!Thesuncanmakeairmoveacrosstheearthinawind.First,sunshinemakestheearthwarm.Thenwhentheairisclosetotheearth,theearthmakesitwarm.Astheairgetswarmer,italsogetslighter.Itgoesupwhilecoolerairmovesintofillitsplace.Thisislikeaturningwheel(車輪)——asonepartisgoingup,anotherpartismovingalongtheground.Thewarmairgrowscoolwhenitishighabovetheearth,andthenitcomesdownagain.Oncemoretheearthwarmsit.Againitrises,andthegreatwheelofairkeepsturning.Youcanfeelitturningonahotdaybesidetheseaoralake.Theearthreceivesmorehear(熱量)fromthesunthanthewaterdoes.Thismeansthatwarmandlightairgrowsabovetheearth,whiletheairabovethewaterstayscool.Whenthewarm,lightairrises,thecoolerairbeginstomove.Itmovesinoverthelandtofillthewarmair’splace.That’swhyyoucanfeelacoolwindneartheseaonasunnyday