三級翻譯專業資格考試真題解析2025筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯與語法1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtospureconomicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.hinderC.maintainD.evaluate解析：“spur”意為“刺激、激勵”，與“stimulate”意思相近。“hinder”是“阻礙”；“maintain”是“維持”；“evaluate”是“評估”。所以答案選A。2.Shehasaprofoundunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.A.shallowB.deepC.wideD.narrow解析：“profound”表示“深刻的”，“deep”也有“深刻的”含義。“shallow”是“膚淺的”；“wide”是“廣泛的、寬的”；“narrow”是“狹窄的”。答案為B。3.Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcyduetomismanagement.A.attheendofB.inthemiddleofC.ontheedgeofD.atthebeginningof解析：“onthevergeof”意思是“瀕臨、接近”，和“ontheedgeof”同義。“attheendof”是“在……結束時”；“inthemiddleof”是“在……中間”；“atthebeginningof”是“在……開始時”。答案是C。4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ihaveseenthemovielastweek.B.Shewillbestudyhardfortheexam.C.Theyhavelivedheresince2020.D.Hedon'tlikecoffee.解析：A選項中“lastweek”是過去時間，應使用一般過去時，而“haveseen”是現在完成時，錯誤；B選項“willbe”后應接動詞的現在分詞構成將來進行時，這里“study”形式錯誤；D選項“he”是第三人稱單數，否定應是“doesn't”。C選項“since2020”常和現在完成時連用，句子正確，答案選C。5.Theoldman,togetherwithhistwosons,isgoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.解析：當主語后面跟有“togetherwith”“alongwith”等短語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式要和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theoldman”，是第三人稱單數，所以用“is”。閱讀理解Passage1:Thedigitalagehastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Withthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandtheinternet,informationisnowmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,thisalsobringssomechallenges.Forexample,theamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.6.Whatisoneofthechallengesbroughtbythedigitalage?A.Informationislessaccessible.B.It'shardtotellreliableandunreliableinformation.C.Smartphonesarenotwidelyused.D.Thereisnoinformationonline.解析：根據文中“However,thisalsobringssomechallenges.Forexample,theamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.”可知，數字時代的一個挑戰是難以區分可靠和不可靠的信息。A選項與文中“informationisnowmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore”相悖；C選項與“thewidespreaduseofsmartphones”不符；D選項明顯錯誤。答案選B。7.Theword“overwhelming”inthepassageprobablymeans___.A.verysmallB.verylargeC.veryeasyD.verydifficult解析：結合上下文，這里說網上的信息量使得人們難以區分信息的可靠性，說明信息量是非常大的，“overwhelming”意思是“巨大的、壓倒性的”，和“verylarge”意思相近。答案選B。Passage2:Inrecentyears,thetrendofurbanizationhasbeenaccelerating.Moreandmorepeoplearemovingfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandahigherstandardofliving.Thishasledtothegrowthofcities,butalsosomeproblemssuchasovercrowding,housingshortages,andenvironmentalpollution.8.Whyaremorepeoplemovingfromruralareastocities?A.Toavoidenvironmentalpollution.B.Toescapeovercrowding.C.Forbetterjobopportunitiesandahigherlivingstandard.D.Becausetherearenojobsinruralareas.解析：文中明確提到“Moreandmorepeoplearemovingfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandahigherstandardofliving.”，所以答案選C。A、B選項與人們進城導致的問題相反；D選項說法太絕對。9.Whatproblemshavebeencausedbyurbanization?A.Lessjobopportunities.B.Lowerlivingstandards.C.Overcrowding,housingshortages,andenvironmentalpollution.D.Moreruraldevelopment.解析：根據“butalsosomeproblemssuchasovercrowding,housingshortages,andenvironmentalpollution.”可知答案選C。A、B選項與人們進城的目的相悖；D選項與原文說的人們從農村到城市的趨勢不符。完型填空ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageisalongandcomplexone.Ithasevolvedovermanycenturies,influencedbyvariousfactorssuchasinvasions,trade,andculturalexchanges.TheearliestformofEnglish,knownasOldEnglish,wasspokeninEnglandfromaroundthe5thtothe11thcentury.ItwasaGermaniclanguage,10.___(similar/different)tomodern-dayGerman.OldEnglishhadacomplexgrammarsystemwithmanyinflections.In1066,theNormanConquesttookplace.TheNormans,whospokeaformofFrench,11.___(brought/took)theirlanguagetoEngland.Thisledtoaperiodoflanguagecontactandchange.ManyFrenchwordswere12.___(added/removed)totheEnglishvocabulary,andtheEnglishlanguagebegantotakeonamorecomplexanddiversecharacter.10.解析：根據前文說古英語是日耳曼語，以及常識，古英語和現代德語是相似的，所以填“similar”。11.解析：“brought”有“帶來”的意思，“took”是“帶走”，這里是諾曼人把他們的語言帶到英國，所以用“brought”。12.解析：根據后文英語開始有更復雜和多樣的特點，可知很多法語單詞被添加到英語詞匯中，所以填“added”。筆譯實務部分漢譯英13.中國是一個歷史悠久、文化豐富的國家。解析：“中國”是“China”；“歷史悠久”可表達為“withalonghistory”；“文化豐富”是“richinculture”。整句可譯為“Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichinculture.”14.近年來，中國在科技領域取得了巨大的進步。解析：“近年來”是“inrecentyears”；“在……領域”用“inthefieldof”；“取得巨大進步”是“makegreatprogress”。句子可譯為“Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.”15.這座古老的城市吸引了大量的游客。解析：“這座古老的城市”是“thisancientcity”；“吸引”是“attract”；“大量的游客”是“alargenumberoftourists”。譯文為“Thisancientcityattractsalargenumberoftourists.”英譯漢16.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingourlivesinmanyways.解析：“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的發展”；“changingourlives”是“改變我們的生活”；“inmanyways”是“在很多方面”。整句譯為“人工智能的發展正在很多方面改變我們的生活。”17.Thebeautifulsceneryinthisareahasmadeitapopulartouristdestination.解析：“Thebeautifulscenery”是“美麗的風景”；“thisarea”是“這個地區”；“apopulartouristdestination”是“一個受歡迎的旅游目的地”。譯文為“這個地區美麗的風景使它成為了一個受歡迎的旅游目的地。”18.Educationisthekeytoacountry'sdevelopment.解析：“Education”是“教育”；“thekeyto”是“……的關鍵”；“acountry'sdevelopment”是“一個國家的發展”。句子譯為“教育是一個國家發展的關鍵。”口譯綜合能力部分聽力理解19.Youhear:“ThemeetingwillbepostponedtonextMondayduetothebadweather.”Question:Whywillthemeetingbepostponed?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becausetheparticipantsarebusy.D.Becausethevenueisunavailable.解析：聽力原文明確提到會議推遲是因為壞天氣，所以答案選B。20.Youhear:“Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforfiveyearsandhasgainedalotofexperience.”Question:Howlonghasshebeenworkinginthiscompany?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.D.Sixyears.解析：根據聽力內容可知她在這家公司工作了五年，答案選C。復述與聽寫21.聽力原文：“Thenewprojectrequiresalotofresourcesandmanpower.”解析：在復述與聽寫時，要注意單詞的拼寫和句子的完整性。“newproject”是“新項目”；“requires”是“需要”；“resources”是“資源”；“manpower”是“人力”。要準確記錄這些內容。口譯實務部分交替傳譯22.中文源語：我們非常歡迎外國投資者來我們這里投資。解析：可譯為“Wewarmlywelcomeforeigninvestorstoinvesthere.”在口譯時，要快速準確地將中文轉換為英文，注意“warmly”體現“非常歡迎”的情感。23.英文源語：Wearelookingforwardtocooperatingwithyourcompany.解析：中文譯文為“我們期待與貴公司合作。”口譯時要注意“lookingforwardto”的準確翻譯，以及“cooperating”的發音和語義理解。同聲傳譯24.中文源語：科技創新是推動經濟發展的重要動力。解析：在同聲傳譯中，要迅速反應并輸出英文“Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforeconomicdevelopment.”要在保持一定速度的同時保證準確性。25.英文源語：Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressglobalchallenges.解析：中文同聲傳譯內容為“國際社會應該共同努力應對全球挑戰。”要及時將英文信息轉化為通順的中文表達。更多筆譯綜合能力題目及解析詞匯與語法26.Theprofessorgaveusacomprehensivelectureonthetopic.A.incompleteB.thoroughC.briefD.simple解析：“comprehensive”意為“全面的、綜合的”，“thorough”也有“徹底的、全面的”意思。“incomplete”是“不完整的”；“brief”是“簡短的”；“simple”是“簡單的”。答案選B。27.Theyinsistedontheirownopinionsduringthediscussion.A.gaveupB.stucktoC.changedD.ignored解析：“insistedon”是“堅持”，“stuckto”也表示“堅持”。“gaveup”是“放棄”；“changed”是“改變”；“ignored”是“忽視”。答案為B。28.Thechildrenareeagertolearnnewthings.A.reluctanttoB.willingtoC.afraidtoD.tiredof解析：“eagerto”是“渴望、急切地想”，“willingto”是“愿意、樂意”，意思相近。“reluctantto”是“不情愿地”；“afraidto”是“害怕”；“tiredof”是“厭倦”。答案選B。29.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasacorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Thenumberofstudentsintheclassareincreasing.B.Eachoftheboyshaveabook.C.Thenewsareveryexciting.D.Apairofshoesisonthefloor.解析：A選項“thenumberof”表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數，應是“is”；B選項“eachof”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，應是“has”；C選項“news”是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數，應是“is”。D選項“apairof”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，句子正確，答案選D。30.HehadlefttheofficebeforeIarrived.解析：“before”引導時間狀語從句，“left”這個動作發生在“arrived”之前，“arrived”是過去的動作，“left”發生在過去的過去，所以用過去完成時“hadleft”。閱讀理解Passage3:Theworldisfacingaseriouswatershortageproblem.Withthegrowthofthepopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry,thedemandforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Atthesametime,waterpollutionisalsoamajorissue,whichfurtherreducestheavailablewaterresources.31.Whatarethemainreasonsforthewatershortageproblem?A.Populationgrowthandwaterpollution.B.Lackofrainfall.C.Highconsumptionofenergy.D.Globalwarming.解析：根據文中“Withthegrowthofthepopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry,thedemandforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Atthesametime,waterpollutionisalsoamajorissue,whichfurtherreducestheavailablewaterresources.”可知，主要原因是人口增長和水污染，答案選A。B、C、D選項在文中未提及。32.Theword“demand”inthepassagemeans___.A.supplyB.needC.wasteD.loss解析：“demand”在這里是“需求”的意思，“need”也是“需求、需要”。“supply”是“供應”；“waste”是“浪費”；“loss”是“損失”。答案選B。Passage4:Theartofpaintinghasalonghistory.Differentstylesofpaintinghaveemergedovertime,suchasoilpainting,watercolorpainting,andChineseinkpainting.Eachstylehasitsownuniquecharacteristicsandtechniques.33.Howmanystylesofpaintingarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.解析：文中提到了“oilpainting,watercolorpainting,andChineseinkpainting”三種繪畫風格，答案選C。34.Whatisspecialabouteachpaintingstyle?A.Theyallusethesametechniques.B.Theyhaveuniquecharacteristicsandtechniques.C.Theyareallverymodern.D.Theyarealleasytolearn.解析：根據“Eachstylehasitsownuniquecharacteristicsandtechniques.”可知答案選B。A選項與原文相悖；C、D選項在文中未體現。完型填空TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationeasily,and35.___(entertain/beentertained).However,italsohassomenegativeaspects.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadto36.___(physical/mental)healthproblems,suchaseyestrainandbackpain.35.解析：“entertain”有“娛樂”的意思，這里用“beentertained”表示“被娛樂”，符合語境，人們在網上可以被娛樂，所以填“beentertained”。36.解析：根據后面的例子“eyestrainandbackpain”（眼疲勞和背痛），這些都是身體上的問題，所以填“physical”。更多筆譯實務題目及解析漢譯英37.文化交流有助于增進不同國家人民之間的相互理解。解析：“文化交流”是“culturalexchange”；“有助于”是“contributeto”；“增進相互理解”是“enhancemutualunderstanding”；“不同國家人民”是“peoplefromdifferentcountries”。譯文為“Culturalexchangecontributestoenhancingmutualunderstandingamongpeoplefromdifferentcountries.”38.這座城市以其美麗的風景和悠久的歷史而聞名。解析：“這座城市”是“thiscity”；“以……而聞名”是“befamousfor”；“美麗的風景”是“beautifulscenery”；“悠久的歷史”是“longhistory”。句子可譯為“Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandlonghistory.”39.我們應該采取措施保護自然資源。解析：“我們應該”是“weshould”；“采取措施”是“takemeasures”；“保護自然資源”是“protectnaturalresources”。譯文為“Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectnaturalresources.”英譯漢40.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoreducingpovertyandimprovingpeople'slivingstandards.解析：“Thegovernment”是“政府”；“iscommittedto”是“致力于”；“reducingpoverty”是“減少貧困”；“improvingpeople'slivingstandards”是“提高人民的生活水平”。整句譯為“政府致力于減少貧困和提高人民的生活水平。”41.Thediscoveryofnewenergysourcesiscrucialforthefuturedevelopmentofthecountry.解析：“Thediscoveryofnewenergysources”是“新能源的發現”；“iscrucialfor”是“對……至關重要”；“thefuturedevelopmentofthecountry”是“國家的未來發展”。譯文為“新能源的發現對國家的未來發展至關重要。”42.Thecompanyaimstoexpanditsbusinessoverseas.解析：“Thecompany”是“公司”；“aimsto”是“旨在、打算”；“expanditsbusiness”是“拓展業務”；“overseas”是“海外”。句子譯為“公司旨在拓展其海外業務。”更多口譯綜合能力題目及解析聽力理解43.Youhear:“ThetrainwilldepartfromPlatform3at9:30a.m.”Question:Wherewillthetraindepartfrom?A.Platform1.B.Platform2.C.Platform3.D.Platform4.解析：聽力原文明確提到火車將從3號站臺出發，所以答案選C。44.Youhear:“Thepriceofthisproducthasincreasedby20%thisyear.”Question:Howmuchhasthepriceoftheproductincreasedthisyear?A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.D.40%.解析：根據聽力內容可知價格增長了20%，答案選B。復述與聽寫45.聽力原文：“Theseminarwillfocusonthelatesttrendsintheindustry.”解析：“seminar”是“研討會”；“focuson”是“專注于”；“thelatesttrends”是“最新趨勢”；“intheindustry”是“在行業內”。要準確記錄并復述這些內容。口譯實務部分交替傳譯46.中文源語：我們希望加強與國際社會的合作。解析：可譯為“Wehopetostrengthencooperationwiththeinternationalcommunity.”口譯時要注意“strengthen”的發音和“cooperation”的準確表達。47.英文源語：Theresearchresultsareverysignificantforthedevelopmentoftheproject.解析：中文譯文為“研究結果對項目的發展非常重要。”要準確理解“significant”的含義并進行翻譯。同聲傳譯48.中文源語：農業現代化是實現國家現代化的重要基礎。解析：同聲傳譯英文為“Agriculturalmodernizationisanimportantfoundationforachievingnationalmodernization.”要快速準確輸出，注意“agricultural”“modernization”等詞的發音。49.英文源語：The