德州市中考英語真題單選題100道及答案1.—Canyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.He______know.A.canB.mayC.needD.must答案：B解析：根據前面說自己是新來的，讓對方問警察，可知這里是推測警察可能知道，may表示“也許，可能”，符合語境。2.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone強調“獨自”，lonely強調“孤獨的，寂寞的”，第一空說老人獨自住用alone；第二空修飾房子用lonely表示“偏僻的，荒涼的”；第三空說不感到孤獨用lonely。3.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語“Sincetwoyearsago”可知問的是時間段，howlong用于詢問時間段，符合題意。4.Thebook______beLily's.Look!Hernameisonthecover.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.may答案：C解析：因為看到書上有Lily的名字，所以肯定這本書是她的，must表示肯定推測，“一定”。5.—______youever______theGreatWall?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.Have;beento;wentB.Have;goneto;wentC.Did;goto;havegoneD.Did;wentto;havebeen答案：A解析：第一、二空根據ever可知用現在完成時，havebeento表示“去過某地”，havegoneto表示“去了某地還沒回來”，這里問是否去過用havebeento；第三空根據lastyear可知用一般過去時，用went。6.—Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—______.ButIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.A.Ican'tB.GoodideaC.It'snothingD.Don'tmentionit答案：B解析：根據后面說“但是我得為即將到來的考試做準備”，可知前面是覺得提議不錯，Goodidea表示“好主意”。7.—Doyouknow______?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere答案：D解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據答語“March18th”可知問的是時間，用when引導。8.—Idon'tknowhowtousethisnewmachine.—Well,hereisthe______.A.instructionB.competitionC.informationD.attention答案：A解析：前面說不知道怎么用新機器，那么這里應該是說有說明書，instruction有“說明書”的意思。9.—______isyournewEnglishteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：What'ssb.like?用來詢問人的外貌或性格特征，符合題意。10.—Youlookworried.What'swrong?—IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI______theresult.A.waitedforB.waswaitingforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitfor答案：C解析：根據前面說去面試了，現在應該是正在等結果，用現在進行時，amwaitingfor符合。11.Thiskindofcloth______welland______long.A.washes;lastsB.iswashed;lastedC.washes;islastedD.iswashed;lasting答案：A解析：wash和last表示主語的特征或性質時，用主動形式表示被動意義，且主語是cloth，謂語用第三人稱單數形式。12.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.—______.Maybenexttime.A.WhatapityB.Don'tmentionitC.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：對方不能參加聚會，應該表示遺憾，Whatapity表示“真遺憾”。13.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about3,000andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語用單數；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時謂語用復數。14.—______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語“Forthreeyears”可知問的是時間段，howlong用于詢問時間段。15.Thebook______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswritingC.waswrittenD.haswritten答案：C解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態，且書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態，waswritten。16.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據答語“Onceaweek”可知問的是頻率，howoften用于詢問頻率。17.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;tobringB.left;tobringC.forgot;bringingD.left;bringing答案：B解析：leavesth.at/in...表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”。18.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：問職業用Whatissb.?。19.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂應該是聽起來美，sound表示“聽起來”，符合語境。20.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：這里是請求借字典，can可以用于表示請求許可，“能，可以”。21.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：這里用with表示“帶有，具有”，作后置定語修飾thegirl，不能用has/have作謂語動詞。22.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數量用Whatisthepopulationof...?。23.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：根據fortenyears可知用現在完成時，且die是短暫性動詞，要換成延續性的bedead。24.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語“Because...”可知問的是原因，用why。25.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。26.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語“Inanhour”可知問的是將來的時間段，howsoon用于詢問將來的時間段。27.Thenews______veryexciting.Wealljumpedwithjoy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：news是不可數名詞，謂語用單數，且根據后面jumped可知用一般過去時。28.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：問最喜歡的科目用Whatisyourfavoritesubject?。29.Thecake______delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：蛋糕應該是嘗起來美味，taste表示“嘗起來”。30.—______Igonow?—No,youneedn't.Youcanstayherealittlelonger.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：A解析：根據答語No,youneedn't可知前面用must提問。31.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：withglasses作后置定語修飾theman，不能用wears/wear作謂語動詞。32.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：What'stheweatherlike...?用來詢問天氣狀況。33.Thestudents______treesifit______tomorrow.A.willplant;won'trainB.willplant;doesn'trainC.plant;won'trainD.plant;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。34.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：根據答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用how。35.Themovie______Isawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是themovie，指物，且在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。36.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語“Intwodays”可知問的是將來的時間段，howsoon用于詢問將來的時間段。37.Themusic______byBeethoven.A.writesB.iswritingC.waswrittenD.haswritten答案：C解析：音樂是被貝多芬創作的，用被動語態，且是過去創作的，用一般過去時的被動語態。38.—______doyoulikethisbook?—Becauseitisveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語“Because...”可知問的是原因，用why。39.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。40.—______willyouleaveforBeijing?—Nextweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語“Nextweek”可知問的是將來的時間段，howsoon用于詢問將來的時間段。41.Thebook______isveryuseful.Ioftenreadit.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，且在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。42.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：問職業用Whatissb.?。43.Thefood______good.Iwanttoeatmore.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：食物應該是聞起來香，smell表示“聞起來”。44.—______Itakethisbookoutofthelibrary?—No,youmustn't.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：這里是請求能否把書帶出圖書館，用can。45.Theman______istalkingwithmyfatherisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。46.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：問日期用Whatisthedate...?。47.Thestudents______anEnglishpartyifthey______freenextweek.A.willhave;willbeB.willhave;areC.have;willbeD.have;are答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。48.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據答語“Onceamonth”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。49.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，和windows是所屬關系，用whose引導。50.—______willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語“Inhalfanhour”可知問的是將來的時間段，howsoon用于詢問將來的時間段。51.Thesong______isverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thesong，指物，且在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。52.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：問最喜歡的顏色用Whatisyourfavoritecolor?。53.Thecoffee______nice.I'dlikeacup.A.smellsB.looksC.sounds54.—______Iopenthewindow?It'sabithothere.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：這里是請求許可打開窗戶，May用于表示請求許可，“可以”，符合語境。55.Theboy______fatherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，和father是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。56.—______isthehigh-speedtrainstationfromhere?—About10kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據答語“About10kilometers”可知問的是距離，howfar用于詢問距離。57.Thenovel______bythefamouswriterlastyear.A.writesB.iswritingC.waswrittenD.haswritten答案：C解析：小說是被著名作家寫的，用被動語態，且時間是lastyear，用一般過去時的被動語態。58.—______doyouprefer,readingorwatchingTV?—Reading.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：D解析：在兩者“reading”和“watchingTV”中進行選擇，用which。59.Thewoman______isstandingatthedoorismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thewoman，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。60.—______willyoubeback?—Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語“Inaweek”可知問的是將來的時間段，howsoon用于詢問將來的時間段。61.Theflowers______sweetinthegardenattractmanybees.A.smellB.smellingC.smeltD.tosmell答案：B解析：這里用現在分詞smelling作后置定語，修飾theflowers，表示主動和伴隨的動作。62.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根據答語“It'sblue”可知問的是顏色，用Whatcolor。63.Theproblem______isverydifficulttosolve.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theproblem，指物，且在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。64.—______Iuseyoureraser?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：這里是請求使用橡皮，can用于請求許可。65.Theman______Imetinthestreetyesterdayismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。66.—______isthepriceofthisdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問價格用Whatisthepriceof...?。67.Thestudents______hardfortheexamthesedays.A.studyB.arestudyingC.willstudyD.studied答案：B解析：根據“thesedays”可知用現在進行時，表示現階段正在進行的動作。68.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。69.Thebuilding______standsinthemiddleofthecityisverytall.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thebuilding，指物，且在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。70.—______willtheconcertbegin?—In20minutes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語“In20minutes”可知問的是將來的時間段，howsoon用于詢問將來的時間段。71.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain答案：A解析：這里用現在分詞lying作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示主動和正在進行的動作。72.—______isyourbrotherlike?—Heistallandstrong.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：What'ssb.like?用來詢問人的外貌特征。73.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasreallywonderful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thefilm，指物，且在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。74.—______Itakethisseat?—Yes,please.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：這里是請求能否坐這個座位，用can。75.Thegirl______hairisverylongisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和hair是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。76.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：C解析：這里問去郵局的路是哪一條，用which。77.Theworkers______buildingthebridgewillfinishitintwomonths.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theworkers，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。78.—______doyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It'sreallyexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?用來詢問對某事的看法。79.Thehouse______welivedinlastyearisverysmall.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，指物，且在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。80.—______willyoufinishyourproject?—Bytheendofthismonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語“Bytheendofthismonth”可知問的是將來的時間段，howsoon用于詢問將來的時間段。81.Thefruit______freshinthemarketsellswell.A.looksB.lookingC.lookedD.tolook答案：B解析：用現在分詞looking作后置定語，修飾thefruit，表示主動和伴隨的動作。82.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：這里問學校怎么樣，用how。83.Thestory______hetolduswasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thestory，指物，且在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。84.—______Iborrowyourpen?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：請求借鋼筆，用can。85.Theman______yousawjustnowisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。86.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問溫度用Whatisthetemperature...?。87.Thestudents______arepreparingforthesportsmeetingnow.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thestudents，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。88.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根據答語“At7:00”可知問的是時間點，用Whattime。89.Thepark______wevisitedlastSundayisverybig.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thepark，指物，且在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。90.—