高中英語語法考點單選題100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcanuseyourbikethisafternoon.—Sure.I______itinthegaragethewholeafternoon.A.willhaverepairedB.haverepairedC.willberepairingD.repaired答案：C解析：根據語境可知，今天下午整個時間段都將在修車，用將來進行時表示將來某個時間段正在進行的動作。2.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D解析：“work”這個動作發生在“isonthewayback”之前，且與邏輯主語“theoldman”是主動關系，用現在分詞的完成式。3.______theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete答案：D解析：此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示為了按計劃完成項目。4.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.hadtraveled答案：C解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，不管主句是什么時態，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實。5.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一個空是定語從句，先行詞“house”在從句中作主語，用which引導；第二個空是強調句結構“itis/was...that...”。6.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：這是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導。7.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.wouldstartB.shouldstartC.couldstartD.start答案：D解析：suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。8.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun答案：A解析：notuntil位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，根據left可知用一般過去時。9.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.were答案：B解析：先行詞是“theonlyone”，關系代詞在從句中作主語，謂語動詞用單數，根據語境用現在完成時。10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數；“anumberof”表示“許多”，謂語動詞用復數。11.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these答案：C解析：it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”。12.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belost”表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，表示狀態。13.Idon’tthinkheisright,______?A.isn’theB.isheC.don’tID.doI答案：B解析：當主句是“Idon’tthink/suppose/believe等+賓語從句”時，反意疑問句要和從句一致，且根據否定轉移，從句為否定，所以用ishe。14.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：第一空用since表示“既然”；第二空“doyouthink”是插入語，特殊疑問句中插入語位置不變，疑問詞在句首。15.Heis______agoodteacher______weallrespect.A.such;thatB.such;asC.so;thatD.so;as答案：B解析：當先行詞被such修飾時，關系代詞用as，引導定語從句，在從句中作賓語。16.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：“compare”與“thebiggestocean”是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語，when可省略。17.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed答案：C解析：imagine后面接動名詞作賓語，即imaginesb.doingsth.。18.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：suit表示“適合（時間、口味等）”，此處指時間適合。19.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.ItbeingC.TherewasD.Itwas答案：A解析：“Therebeingnobus”是獨立主格結構，作原因狀語，相當于Becausetherewasnobus。20.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathishen______twoeggsthatday.A.lying;lied;hadlaidB.lying;lay;hadlaidC.laid;lied;hadlainD.lay;lied;hadlaid答案：A解析：第一個空“lying”是lie（躺）的現在分詞作后置定語；第二個空“lied”是lie（說謊）的過去式；第三個空“hadlaid”是lay（下蛋）的過去完成時。21.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是一個強調句，強調時間狀語“notuntilmidnight”，用that引導。22.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff答案：C解析：putback表示“放回原處”，符合語境。23.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate______themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with答案：B解析：for表示“對于，為了”，anearlierdateforthemeeting表示“會議的一個更早的日期”。24.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B解析：“Thisisthefirsttime+從句”中，從句用現在完成時。25.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義。26.Theyoungman______isanengineerofourfactory.A.thatyoujusttalkedB.whomyoujusttalkedtoC.whichyoujusttalkedtoD.whoyoujusttalked答案：B解析：先行詞是人，關系代詞在從句中作賓語，“talktosb.”，所以用whom引導。27.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：第一個空“why”引導定語從句，修飾先行詞“reason”；第二個空“that”引導表語從句。28.He______hislegwhenhe______inafootballmatchagainstanotherschool.A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;wasplayingC.broke;wasplayingD.wasbreaking;played答案：C解析：“break”這個動作發生在“wasplaying”的過程中，一個過去動作發生在另一個過去正在進行的動作中，前者用一般過去時，后者用過去進行時。29.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的“thatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage”。30.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed答案：C解析：根據“tomorrow”可知是將來的動作，且“question”與“discuss”是被動關系，用動詞不定式的被動式作后置定語。31.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but______shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as答案：D解析：as表示“隨著”，強調兩個動作同時進行或一個動作隨著另一個動作的變化而變化。32.—I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno______forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案：B解析：excuse表示“借口”，此處指上班時抽煙沒有借口。33.—Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech?—She______foronehourbutdidn’t______much.A.spoke;speakB.spoke;sayC.said;speakD.said;say答案：B解析：speak強調“說”的動作或講某種語言；say強調“說”的內容。34.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall答案：B解析：will表示臨時決定做某事，此處表示現在臨時決定給Julia打電話。35.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子內容。36.Thefactory______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“factory”在從句中作賓語，用which引導定語從句。37.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______wehadlistenedtohalfayearago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when答案：B解析：這是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是“talk”，關系代詞用which。38.Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich答案：A解析：“theway”作先行詞，后面的定語從句可用that/inwhich引導，也可省略引導詞。39.Wearelookingforwardto______thefilm______attheGrandCinema.A.seeing;toshowB.see;shownC.seeing;shownD.see;toshow答案：C解析：lookforwardto后面接動名詞；“film”與“show”是被動關系，用過去分詞作后置定語。40.Thenews______hewaselectedpresidentisveryexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when答案：A解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的內容。41.Thelittleboy______nottotouchthefire,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.wastoldB.tellsC.toldD.istold答案：A解析：根據語境可知小男孩是被告訴不要碰火，用被動語態，且動作發生在過去，用一般過去時。42.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.oneB.theoneC.whichD.that答案：A解析：one指代前面提到的同類事物中的一個，此處指一個價格合適且實用的禮物。43.—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want答案：C解析：expectsb.todosth.表示“期望某人做某事”，符合語境。44.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned答案：C解析：keepsth.doing表示“使某物一直處于某種狀態”，此處指讓火一直燃燒。45.Hefounditdifficultto______thefactthattheshipwaslostinaheavystorm.A.receiveB.keepC.obtainD.accept答案：D解析：accept表示“接受（事實、觀點等）”，此處指接受船在暴風雨中失蹤的事實。46.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子內容。47.Theroom______windowsfacesouthisourclassroom.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.ofwhich答案：B解析：whose引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“windows”。48.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.—______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案：B解析：while表示“當……時候”，強調時間段，此處指當你在郵局的時候。49.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：it指代前面醫生建議Vera度假這件事。50.Thebookiswellworth______.Iplan______one.A.reading;tobuyB.toread;buyingC.reading;buyingD.toread;tobuy答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”；plantodosth.表示“計劃做某事”。51.Thereason______hewasabsentfromschoolwas______hewasill.A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.that;thatD.why;because答案：B解析：第一個空“why”引導定語從句修飾“reason”；第二個空“that”引導表語從句。52.Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback______tohisfather.A.turningB.toturnC.tobeturnedD.turned答案：D解析：“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構中，“back”與“turn”是被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。53.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案：B解析：“themoment”可引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。54.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourparty,______?A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI答案：A解析：當主句是“Idon’tthink/suppose/believe等+賓語從句”時，反意疑問句要和從句一致，且根據否定轉移，從句為否定，所以用willhe。55.Thenumberofpeoplewho______carsoftheirownisincreasing.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare答案：B解析：“whohavecarsoftheirown”是定語從句，修飾“people”，謂語動詞用復數。56.______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：nowthat表示“既然”，引導原因狀語從句。57.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是“hours”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導。58.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed答案：A解析：“bedressedin”表示“穿著”，此處用過去分詞作狀語。59.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.It’suptoyou答案：A解析：“Itcouldn’tbebetter”表示“再好不過了”，符合語境。60.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryserious.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed答案：C解析：根據“tomorrow”可知是將來的動作，且“problem”與“discuss”是被動關系，用動詞不定式的被動式作后置定語。61.Hehastwosons,______workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom答案：B解析：先行詞是人，用whom引導非限定性定語從句，“兩個兒子”用both。62.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。63.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：“whoissinginganEnglishsonginthenextroom”是定語從句，修飾“girl”。64.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that答案：C解析：“of”后面不能用if引導賓語從句，“whether”可引導賓語從句，表示“是否”。65.______theendoflastyear,wehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwords.A.ByB.AtC.InD.On答案：A解析：bytheendof表示“到……結束時”，常與完成時連用。66.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：“beabouttodo...when...”表示“正要做某事這時……”。67.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“roof”。68.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling答案：C解析：appreciate后面接動名詞，“your”是動名詞的邏輯主語。69.______isapitythatyoumissedthewonderfulfootballgame.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案：C解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的“thatyoumissedthewonderfulfootballgame”。70.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定詞“never”位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，根據“havebeenmarried”可知用現在完成時。71.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B解析：insist表示“堅持認為”時，從句用陳述語氣；insist表示“堅決要求”時，從句用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。此處第一個空是陳述語氣，第二個空是虛擬語氣。72.—I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?—Yes,I’dlikeyoutobuysomefruitforme.A.tobeboughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：A解析：“havesth.tobedone”表示“有某事要被做”，此處“東西”是被買，用動詞不定式的被動式。73.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：“with6girlsand8boysofherclass”是伴隨狀語，主語是“Theteacher”，謂語動詞用單數，根據“whentheearthquakestruck”可知用一般過去時。74.______hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.UponC.InD.To答案：B解析：upon/onone’sarrival表示“一到達……就……”。75.Thefact______hehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how答案：C解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明“fact”的內容。76.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoing表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。77.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—______.A.PleasegoaheadB.That’srightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime答案：D解析：“Takeyourtime”表示“別著急，慢慢來”，符合語境。78.Theproblem______nowisverydifficulttosolve.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.discussed答案：A解析：根據“now”可知是正在進行的動作，且“problem”與“discuss”是被動關系，用現在分詞的被動式作后置定語。79.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子內容。80.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before答案：A解析：“bedoing...when...”表示“正在做某事這時……”。81.Thefilm,______thestoryofEmperorQinShiHuang,attractedalargenumberofaudience.A.basedonB.basingonC.tobaseonD.baseon答案：A解析：“bebasedon”表示“以……為基礎”，此處用過去分詞作后置定語。82.—Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：B解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明“possibility”的內容。83.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.since答案：A解析：“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。84.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：“房子”是被闖入，“東西”是被偷，都用被動語態，且動作發生在“found”之前，用過去完成時。85.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明“promise”的內容。86.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：“belostinthought”表示“陷入沉思”，此處用過去分詞作狀語。87.Theman______youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是人，關系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom引導。88.—I’msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You’rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：“Takeiteasy”表示“別緊張，放松點”，符合語境。89.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的內容。90.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.______intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.Awayflewit