2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：法律文書翻譯與專業術語試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、法律文書翻譯要求：翻譯以下法律文書片段，注意術語的準確性和翻譯的流暢性。1.Thecourthasjurisdictionoverthepartiesandthesubjectmatterofthedispute.2.Thepartieshaveenteredintoabindingcontract.3.Thecontractstipulatesthatthebuyershallpaytheselleratotalof100,000yuanwithin30daysafterthegoodsaredelivered.4.Thesellerhasdeliveredthegoods,butthebuyerhasfailedtomakethepayment.5.Thebuyerclaimsthatthegoodsarenotinaccordancewiththecontractandrequestsareductionintheprice.6.Thesellerdeniesthebuyer'sclaimandrequeststhebuyertofulfillthepaymentobligation.7.Thecourthasscheduledahearingtoresolvethedispute.8.Thepartiesarerequiredtopresentevidenceandargumentsatthehearing.9.Thecourtwillmakeadecisionbasedontheevidenceandargumentspresentedbytheparties.10.Thedecisionofthecourtisfinalandbindingonbothparties.二、法律專業術語翻譯要求：將以下法律專業術語翻譯成英語，注意術語的準確性和專業性。1.訴訟時效2.無效合同3.合同解除4.違約責任5.侵權行為6.損害賠償7.證據保全8.證人9.訴訟代理人10.法院判決三、法律文書摘要要求：閱讀以下法律文書摘要，用簡短的英語回答問題。摘要：AlawsuitwasfiledagainstCompanyBbyCompanyAforbreachofcontract.CompanyAclaimsthatCompanyBfailedtodeliverthegoodsasstipulatedinthecontractandrequestscompensationforthelossincurred.CompanyBdeniestheclaimandarguesthatthegoodsweredeliveredontimeandthatthedelayinpaymentwasduetothefinancialdifficultiesfacedbyCompanyA.1.Whatisthenatureofthelawsuit?2.Whoistheplaintiffinthiscase?3.Whatistheclaimoftheplaintiff?4.Whatisthedefenseofthedefendant?5.Whatistheissuethatneedstoberesolvedbythecourt?6.Whatarethepossibleoutcomesofthecase?7.Whatisthesignificanceofthecasefortheinvolvedparties?8.Howwillthecourtmakeitsdecisioninthiscase?9.WhatarethepotentialconsequencesforCompanyAifthecourtrulesinfavorofCompanyB?10.WhatarethepotentialconsequencesforCompanyBifthecourtrulesinfavorofCompanyA?四、法律文書分析要求：分析以下法律文書，回答相關問題。1.Theplaintiffhasfiledalawsuitagainstthedefendantfordamagesresultingfromacaraccident.Theplaintiffclaimsthatthedefendantwasdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholatthetimeoftheaccidentandcausedsignificantbodilyharmtotheplaintiff.2.Thedefendanthasfiledamotiontodismissthelawsuit,arguingthattheplaintifffailedtoprovidesufficientevidencetoprovethatthedefendantwasdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.3.Thecourthasgrantedthedefendant'smotiontodismiss,citingthelackofsufficientevidence.4.Theplaintiffappealsthedecisionofthecourt.5.Intheappeal,theplaintiffarguesthattherewassufficientevidencetosupporttheclaimofdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.6.Theappellatecourtreviewstheevidencepresentedbybothpartiesandmakesadecisionontheappeal.7.Theappellatecourtreversesthedecisionofthelowercourtandordersanewtrial.8.Thenewtrialresultsinaverdictinfavoroftheplaintiff.9.Thedefendantappealstheverdicttothehighestcourtinthestate.10.Thehighestcourtreviewsthecaseandconfirmsthedecisionoftheappellatecourt.五、法律文件校對要求：校對以下法律文件，指出錯誤并改正。1."Theplaintiffrequeststhecourttograntatemporaryrestrainingorderagainstthedefendanttopreventanyfurtheractionsthatmayharmtheplaintiff."2."Thecontractisnullandvoidasitwasnotexecutedwiththeintentiontocreatelegalrelations."3."Thedefendanthasadmittedliabilityforthebreachofcontractbutconteststheamountofdamagesclaimedbytheplaintiff."4."Intheeventofadispute,thepartiesagreetosubmittoarbitration."5."ThejudgmentofthecourtisenforceableinanyjurisdictionwithintheUnitedStates."6."Theplaintiffisentitledtorecovertheactualdamagessufferedasaresultofthedefendant'sactions."7."Thepartieshaveagreedtomodifythetermsoftheoriginalcontractinwriting."8."Theattorney-clientprivilegeprotectstheconfidentialityofcommunicationsbetweenanattorneyandtheirclient."9."Thedefendant'sactioninbreachingthecontractconstitutesafundamentalbreachoftheagreement."10."Thecourthasjurisdictionoverthepartiesandthesubjectmatterofthedispute."六、法律文書翻譯練習要求：翻譯以下法律文書片段，注意術語的準確性和翻譯的流暢性。1.Thedefendanthasbeenfoundguiltyofcopyrightinfringementandisorderedtopaytheplaintiffstatutorydamagesof$50,000.2.Thecourthasenteredajudgmentinfavoroftheplaintiff,orderingthedefendanttoceaseanddesistfromengaginginanyfurtherunauthorizeduseofthecopyrightedmaterial.3.Theplaintiffhasfiledamotionforapreliminaryinjunction,requestingthecourttoissueanorderpreventingthedefendantfromsellingtheinfringingproducts.4.Thedefendantarguesthattheplaintiff'sclaimsarewithoutmeritandshouldbedismissed.5.Thecourthasdeniedthedefendant'smotiontodismissandhasscheduledahearingfortheplaintiff'smotionforapreliminaryinjunction.6.Theplaintiffhasprovidedsubstantialevidencedemonstratingthatthedefendanthascontinuedtoselltheinfringingproductsdespitethecourt'sorder.7.Thecourthasgrantedtheplaintiff'smotionforapreliminaryinjunctionandhasorderedthedefendanttoceaseallsalesoftheinfringingproducts.8.Thedefendanthasappealedthecourt'sdecisiontotheappellatecourt.9.Theappellatecourthasreviewedthecaseandupheldthedecisionofthelowercourt.10.Thedefendantisnowrequiredtocomplywiththecourt'sordersandtopaythestatutorydamagestotheplaintiff.本次試卷答案如下：一、法律文書翻譯1.法院對當事人和爭議標的具有管轄權。2.當事人已簽訂具有約束力的合同。3.合同規定買方應在貨物交付后30日內支付賣方總計10萬元。4.賣方已交付貨物，但買方未履行付款義務。5.買方聲稱貨物不符合合同，要求降低價格。6.賣方否認買方的指控，要求買方履行付款義務。7.法院已安排聽證會以解決爭議。8.當事人須在聽證會上提供證據和論據。9.法院將根據當事人提供的證據和論據作出裁決。10.法院的裁決對雙方都具有最終性和約束力。解析思路：首先，理解每個句子的含義，然后根據法律文書的語境選擇合適的翻譯詞匯和句式。注意術語的準確性和整體的流暢性。二、法律專業術語翻譯1.訴訟時效2.無效合同3.合同解除4.違約責任5.侵權行為6.損害賠償7.證據保全8.證人9.訴訟代理人10.法院判決解析思路：根據每個術語的定義和用法，選擇對應的英語專業術語進行翻譯。確保術語的準確性和專業性。三、法律文書摘要1.訴訟的性質2.本案的原告3.原告的指控4.被告的辯護5.法院需要解決的爭議問題6.案件的可能的結局7.案件對涉案當事人的意義8.法院如何作出裁決9.如果法院支持被告，原告可能面臨什么后果10.如果法院支持原告，被告可能面臨什么后果解析思路：通過閱讀摘要，提取關鍵信息，然后根據問題逐一回答。注意細節和邏輯關系。四、法律文書分析1.訴訟的性質是針對被告違反合同的行為提起的損害賠償訴訟。2.本案的原告是公司A。3.原告的指控是被告未能按照合同規定交付貨物，并要求賠償損失。4.被告的辯護是貨物已按時交付，付款延遲是由于原告的財務困難。5.需要解決的爭議問題是被告是否違反了合同，以及應賠償的損失金額。6.案件的可能的結局包括被告敗訴并賠償原告損失，或者原告敗訴。7.案件對涉案當事人的意義在于確定合同責任和賠償金額。8.法院將根據證據和論據，結合法律規定，作出裁決。9.如果法院支持被告，原告可能無法獲得賠償。10.如果法院支持原告，被告可能需要支付賠償金。解析思路：分析案件的關鍵點，包括爭議的性質、當事人的主張和辯護、法院的職責和可能的裁決結果。五、法律文件校對1.錯誤：Theplaintiffrequeststhecourttograntatemporaryrestrainingorderagainstthedefendanttopreventanyfurtheractionsthatmayharmtheplaintiff.改正：Theplaintiffrequeststhatthecourtgrantatemporaryrestrainingorderagainstthedefendanttopreventanyfurtheractionsthatmayharmtheplaintiff.2.錯誤：Thecontractisnullandvoidasitwasnotexecutedwiththeintentiontocreatelegalrelations.改正：Thecontractisvoidableasitwasnotexecutedwiththeintentiontocreatelegalrelations.3.錯誤：Thedefendanthasadmittedliabilityforthebreachofcontractbutconteststheamountofdamagesclaimedbytheplaintiff.改正：Thedefendanthasadmittedliabilityf