2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：高頻詞匯與長難句解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、高頻詞匯翻譯要求：請將下列句子中的畫線詞匯翻譯成英文。1.Thecompanyhasrecentlylaunchedanewlineofeco-friendlyproducts.2.Hewaspraisedforhisdedicationandhardwork.3.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaseriesofmeasurestocombatclimatechange.4.Shehasanaturaltalentformusicandhasbeenplayingthepianosinceshewasachild.5.Theancientruinsareatestamenttothecivilizationthatoncethrivedthere.6.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticstotreattheinfection.7.Themoviereceivedcriticalacclaimforitsstunningvisualsandcompellingstory.8.Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnthattheywouldbegoingonafieldtriptothemuseum.9.Theenvironmentalistsarecallingforstricterregulationstoprotectendangeredspecies.10.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadilyincreasingoverthepastfewyears.二、長難句解析要求：請分析下列句子中的語法結構和含義。1.Althoughitwasarainyday,thechildrenplayedoutsidewithoutacareintheworld.2.Shehasadeepunderstandingofthecomplexitiesofinternationalrelations.3.Thebookisconsideredaclassicinthefieldofmodernliterature.4.Hewasabletoaccomplishthetaskwithgreatease,despitethechallengeshefaced.5.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoraisetaxeshassparkedaheateddebateamongthepublic.6.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethefieldofmedicine.7.Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldhasinspiredgenerationsofpeopletonevergiveup.8.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeenahugesuccess,thankstoitsinnovativedesign.9.TheancientEgyptianswereknownfortheiradvancedknowledgeofmathematicsandarchitecture.10.Theteacher'sencouragingwordshelpedthestudentregainconfidenceinherabilities.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Irecentlyvisitedasmallvillageinthecountryside.Thevillagewasveryquietandpicturesque.Ithadnarrowstreetslinedwithquainthousesandacentralsquarewherethevillagersgatheredtochatandsharenews.Oneafternoon,ImetanelderlymannamedMr.Wang.Hewassittingonabenchinthesquare,lookingoverhisshoulderatagroupofchildrenplayingnearby."Youknow,thisvillagehasalongandinterestinghistory,"hesaid,hiseyestwinklingwithnostalgia."ItwasfoundedoverahundredyearsagobyagroupofimmigrantsfromChina."IwasintriguedandaskedMr.Wangtotellmemore."Well,"hebegan,"theimmigrantscametothisareainsearchofabetterlife.Theyworkedhard,builthomes,andstartedacommunity.Overtime,thevillagegrewandflourished."AsMr.Wangspoke,Inoticedasignonthewallofthetownhall.Itread,"TheVillageofHarmony:ACommunityUnitedbyHardWorkandRespect."IaskedMr.Wangwhathethoughtofthatsign."It'saperfectdescriptionofourvillage,"hereplied."Wehavealwaysvaluedhardworkandrespectforoneanother.That'swhathaskeptustogetherandstrong."Asthesunbegantoset,IthankedMr.Wangforsharinghisstory.Ileftthevillagewithanewfoundappreciationfortheimportanceofcommunityandthespiritofhardwork.1.Theauthorrecentlyvisiteda(n)______village.A.smallB.largeC.busyD.quiet2.Thevillagehadnarrowstreetslinedwith______.A.tallbuildingsB.quainthousesC.modernshopsD.crowdedmarkets3.Mr.Wangwassittingonabenchinthesquare,______.A.readingabookB.lookingoverhisshoulderC.playingwiththechildrenD.sellingicecream4.Theimmigrantscametothisareainsearchofa______.A.quietlifeB.betterlifeC.wealthylifeD.adventurouslife5.Theimmigrantsworkedhardandbuilt______.A.tallbuildingsB.quainthousesC.modernshopsD.crowdedmarkets6.Overtime,thevillage______.A.grewandflourishedB.declinedanddiedC.movedtoanewlocationD.becameacity7.Thesignonthewallofthetownhallread,"TheVillageofHarmony:ACommunityUnitedby______."A.hardworkandrespectB.wealthandluxuryC.fameandrecognitionD.powerandinfluence8.Thevillagershavealwaysvalued______.A.hardworkandrespectB.wealthandluxuryC.fameandrecognitionD.powerandinfluence9.Theauthorleftthevillagewithanewfoundappreciationfortheimportanceof______.A.hardworkandrespectB.wealthandluxuryC.fameandrecognitionD.powerandinfluence10.Thestoryofthevillageshowsthat______.A.hardworkisthekeytosuccessB.wealthisthemostimportantthinginlifeC.famebringshappinessD.powermakespeoplehappy五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以回答所提問題的最佳選項。Inthe19thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutsignificantchangesintheworld.Thisperiodofrapidindustrializationandtechnologicaladvancementhadaprofoundimpactonsociety,theeconomy,andtheenvironment.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsduringthistimewastheinventionofthesteamengine.Thisinventionrevolutionizedtransportationandmanufacturing,leadingtothecreationofnewindustriesandtheexpansionofexistingones.Thesteamenginemadeitpossibletoproducegoodsmoreefficientlyandatalowercost,whichinturnledtothegrowthofthemiddleclassandtheriseofcapitalism.However,theIndustrialRevolutionalsohadnegativeconsequences.Therapidexpansionofindustriesledtoincreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldegradation.Factoriesandminesoftenemployedchildren,andworkingconditionswereoftendangerousandunhealthy.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwidened,leadingtosocialunrestandpoliticalinstability.Despitethesechallenges,theIndustrialRevolutionlaidthefoundationforthemodernworld.Itpavedthewayforthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchasthetelephone,theelectriclight,andtheinternet.Italsoledtothegrowthofcitiesandtheriseofurbanization.1.WhatwasoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsduringtheIndustrialRevolution?A.TheinventionofthesteamengineB.ThecreationofnewindustriesC.TheexpansionofexistingindustriesD.Thegrowthofthemiddleclass2.Howdidtheinventionofthesteamengineaffecttransportationandmanufacturing?A.Itmadetransportationandmanufacturingmoreexpensive.B.Itmadetransportationandmanufacturingmoreefficientandlesscostly.C.Itmadetransportationandmanufacturingslowerandmoreexpensive.D.Itmadetransportationandmanufacturingimpossible.3.WhatwasoneofthenegativeconsequencesoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.ThegrowthofthemiddleclassB.TheexpansionofindustriesC.TheinventionofnewtechnologiesD.Increasedpollutionandenvironmentaldegradation4.WhydidthegapbetweentherichandthepoorwidenduringtheIndustrialRevolution?A.Therichbecamericher,andthepoorbecamepoorer.B.Thepoorbecamericher,andtherichbecamepoorer.C.Therichandthepoorbothbecamericher.D.Therichandthepoorbothbecamepoorer.5.WhatdidtheIndustrialRevolutionpavethewayfor?A.ThedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesB.ThegrowthofcitiesandtheriseofurbanizationC.TheinventionofthesteamengineD.Thecreationofnewindustries六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.這座古老的建筑見證了這個城市的發展歷程。2.她的樂觀態度感染了整個團隊。3.為了保護環境，我們應該減少使用一次性塑料制品。4.他的研究成果為解決這個難題提供了新的思路。5.在這個信息爆炸的時代，我們需要學會篩選和辨別信息。6.他的演講深深地觸動了在場的每一個人。7.她在學業上的努力得到了老師和同學們的認可。8.良好的溝通是建立和諧人際關系的關鍵。9.為了實現可持續發展，我們需要采取更加環保的措施。10.他的熱情和毅力激勵著身邊的每一個人。本次試卷答案如下：一、高頻詞匯翻譯1.Thecompanyhasrecentlylaunchedanewlineofeco-friendlyproducts.-翻譯：公司最近推出了一系列環保新產品。2.Hewaspraisedforhisdedicationandhardwork.-翻譯：他因他的奉獻和努力而受到贊揚。3.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaseriesofmeasurestocombatclimatechange.-翻譯：政府宣布了一系列應對氣候變化的措施。4.Shehasanaturaltalentformusicandhasbeenplayingthepianosinceshewasachild.-翻譯：她具有音樂天賦，自幼年起就開始彈鋼琴。5.Theancientruinsareatestamenttothecivilizationthatoncethrivedthere.-翻譯：這些古遺跡是曾經繁榮一時的文明的見證。6.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticstotreattheinfection.-翻譯：醫生開了一療程的抗生素來治療感染。7.Themoviereceivedcriticalacclaimforitsstunningvisualsandcompellingstory.-翻譯：這部電影因其驚人的視覺效果和引人入勝的故事而獲得了批評家的贊譽。8.Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnthattheywouldbegoingonafieldtriptothemuseum.-翻譯：學生們興奮地得知他們將要去博物館進行實地考察。9.Theenvironmentalistsarecallingforstricterregulationstoprotectendangeredspecies.-翻譯：環保人士呼吁制定更嚴格的法規來保護瀕危物種。10.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadilyincreasingoverthepastfewyears.-翻譯：過去幾年里，公司的利潤穩步增長。二、長難句解析1.Althoughitwasarainyday,thechildrenplayedoutsidewithoutacareintheworld.-解析：這是一個讓步狀語從句，主句的主語是thechildren，謂語是played，賓語是outside，狀語是withoutacareintheworld。2.Shehasadeepunderstandingofthecomplexitiesofinternationalrelations.-解析：這是一個簡單句，主語是she，謂語是has，賓語是adeepunderstanding，賓語補足語是ofthecomplexitiesofinternationalrelations。3.Thebookisconsideredaclassicinthefieldofmodernliterature.-解析：這是一個被動語態的句子，主語是Thebook，謂語是isconsidered，賓語是aclassic，賓語補足語是inthefieldofmodernliterature。4.Hewasabletoaccomplishthetaskwithgreatease,despitethechallengeshefaced.-解析：這是一個復合句，主句的主語是He，謂語是wasabletoaccomplish，賓語是thetask，狀語是withgreatease，讓步狀語從句的主語是despite，謂語是thechallenges，賓語是hefaced。5.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoraisetaxeshassparkedaheateddebateamongthepublic.-解析：這是一個復合句，主句的主語是Thegovernment'sdecision，謂語是hassparked，賓語是aheateddebate，狀語是amongthepublic。6.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethefieldofmedicine.-解析：這是一個簡單句，主語是Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearch，謂語是has，賓語是thepotential，賓語補足語是torevolutionizethefieldofmedicine。7.Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldhasinspiredgenerationsofpeopletonevergiveup.-解析：這是一個簡單句，主語是Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcould，謂語是hasinspired，賓語是generationsofpeople，賓語補足語是tonevergiveup。8.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeenahugesuccess,thankstoitsinnovativedesign.-解析：這是一個簡單句，主語是Thecompany'snewproductline，謂語是hasbeen，賓語是ahugesuccess，狀語是thankstoitsinnovativedesign。9.TheancientEgyptianswereknownfortheiradvancedknowledgeofmathematicsandarchitecture.-解析：這是一個簡單句