試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣州市番禺區2024-2025中考預測模擬試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、語法選擇（滿分15分）LuYonggenwasafamousChinesescientist.He1allhehadtosociety,fromhislifesavingstohisownbody.LuYonggen2wastheheadteacherofSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversitymadegreatachievementsinricegenetics(遺傳)research.3researchonthe“specificcompatibilitygene(特異親和基因)”hashad4importantinfluenceonricebreedingresearch.Lualwaysworked5.Helivedasimplelife6hewascarefulwithhismoney.Hesavedas7moneyashecould,bothindailylifeandinhiswork.8Lulivedinanoldhousewithsimplefurniture,hestillmadedonations(捐款)toimproveeducationandhelpthepooreveryyear.In2014,twohouses9toaprimaryschoolinGuangzhoubyLuandhisbrother.Andheateattheschool’scanteenalongwiththestudents.Asascientistoncrops,Lucared10eachgrainofriceandalwaysremindedstudentsof“howmanyriceplantswillbeneededtoproduceonebowlofrice”.Becauseof11greatachievementsandcontributionstoagriculture,LuwontheTouchingChinaAwardin2017.Fewpeoplewere12thanteachersandstudentsfromtheuniversitywhenLudiedofillnessonAugust12,2019.The89-year-oldscientistgaveallhissavingstoSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.Peoplewondered13hedidn’tleavehispossessionstohisonlydaughter.Hesaidthatshewasoldenoughtosupportherselfandhiswealth14beusedforsociety.Asafamousagriculturalscientist,Lualsodonatedhisownbody15medicalresearchandeducation.1．A．offers B．offered C．willoffer D．isoffering2．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which3．A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest6．A．or B．but C．when D．because7．A．few B．little C．much D．many8．A．If B．Until C．Though D．Unless9．A．give B．gave C．aregiven D．weregiven10．A．on B．to C．about D．from11．A．make B．made C．making D．tomake12．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．sadness13．A．why B．how C．what D．whether14．A．can B．may C．will D．should15．A．support B．supported C．supporting D．tosupport二、完形填空（滿分10分）Woodcarvingisa16folkartforminChina.ChenJia,ayoungwomanfromChaozhou,workson17andinnovatingChaozhouwoodcarving.Chen,borninthe1990s,begantolearnthecraftwhenshewas14yearsoldundertheinfluenceandsupportofherfamily.“Iwantedtogiveupseveraltimesduringthelearningprocess,asIoften18myself.It’salsoverydifficult.Myfatherwantedmetogiveupwoodcarvingandfinda(n)19job,”Chensaid.Chensaidthatshehadastrongsenseof20whenherfirstwoodcarvingartworkwassold.“SinceIhave21it,Ijustkeepgoing,”saidChen.Tofinishonewoodcarvingpiece,awoodcarverusuallyneedsmorethan30carvingknivesandwoodenhammersofdifferent22.Acommonthemeforcarvingsincludesdifferentseaanimals.Inthepast,Chaozhouwoodcarvingsweremainlyusedto23buildings.Theyservedasfurnitureandceremonialobjects.However,theystartto24theircharmamongpeoplenowadays.Tomakeyoungpeoplebetterenjoythetraditionalartform,Chenhasinnovatedthecraftintermsofitsthemes,shapesandusage.Shenowcarvessmalldecorativeobjectsandarticlesfor25use,hopingthatmoreandmorepeoplecanusethemintheirlivesandliketheartworks.16．A．traditional B．modern C．young D．strange17．A．passingon B．passingup C．passingdown D．passingby18．A．like B．hurt C．encourage D．hate19．A．moredifficultB．high-paid C．challengeable D．easier20．A．AchievementB．failure C．purpose D．belonging21．A．sold B．cut C．learned D．made22．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．ages23．A．build B．decorate C．repair D．break24．A．get B．improve C．lose D．begin25．A．special B．daily C．industrial D．artistic三、閱讀理解（滿分35分）APoverty(貧窮)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Lijiang,YunnanMrsZhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglin

Wushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(懸崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.MrMaoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaiming

JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.MrChentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements:832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.26．HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.27．Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina?A．832. B．1,800. C．128,000. D．98,990,000.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B．IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C．PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D．Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.BHuckismyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thestorystartedwhenmybestfriend,TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.Thatmoneymadeusrich.Wegot$6,000each.JudgeThatcher,animportantmaninSt.Petersburg,putitinthebank,andnowwegetadollaradayinterest(利息).ThenakindoldladycalledDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven’tgotafamilyorahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeago,thenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasaviolent(暴力的)manespeciallywhenhedrankalot,whichwasmostofthetime,andheoftenbeatme.Iwasscaredofhim.Ididn’tgotoschoolliketheotherboysofmyage.Ilivedonthestreetsandinthewoods.MylifechangedafterIlivedwithDouglas.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.WidowDouglassentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn’tlikegoingthereatfirstbecauselearningwasverydifficult.ButwhenIcouldreadandwriteabit.Ididn’tmindgoing.Thehardestthingsformewereeatingmymealsatthetableandsleepinginasoftbed.SometimesIranawayandspentafewdaysinthewoods.IfeltfreethereandIwashappy.Ifishedandhuntedallday.AtnightIsleptunderthestars...ButthenhersisterMissWatsonarrived.Shebroughtherblackslave(奴隸)Jimwithher.IlikedJimbutIdidn’tlikeMissWatsonverymuch.Sheoftenshoutedatme.Thenmonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsideDouglas’shouse.Therewasacrossontheheel(腳后跟)oftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel!Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney.”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”29．WhydidHucksometimesspenddaysinthewoods?A．Hemissedhisoldfreedays. B．HefishedforDouglasinreturn.C．Hehatedsleepinginthesoftbed. D．Hewaitedforhisfathertoappear.30．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.DouglassentHucktoschool.b.Huck’smotherdied.c.DouglasinvitedHucktolivewithher.d.Huckfoundsometreasure.e.MissWatsonarrivedatDouglas’housewithJim.A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．b-c-a-e-d D．b-d-c-a-e31．Whatarethefootprintsmentionedinthepassagelike?A． B．C． D．32．HowdidHuckfeelwhenhesawPap’sfootprints?A．Hewascalmbuthopeless. B．Hewasscaredandnervous.C．Hewasexcitedandsurprised. D．Heshowednointerestinthefootprints.CTheSongofFriendship:YuBoyaandZhongZiqiInthemistymountainsofancientChuKingdomduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(771–476BC),afamousguqinplayernamedYuBoyaoftenplayedhiszitheralonebytheriver.Hismusiccarriedthesoundsofflowingwaterandthegreatnessofhighmountains,yetnoonetrulyunderstoodthefeelingsinhissongs.Onenight,asheplayedapiececalledHighMountainsandFlowingStreams,apoorwoodcutternamedZhongZiqistoppedtolisten.“Yourmusicpaintsastory,”ZhongZiqisaidgently.“Whenyouplayedhighnotes,Isaweaglesflyingoversharpcliffs.Whenthenotesturnedlow,Ifeltastrongriverrushing.”YuBoyawasastonished.Foryears,hehadlookedforsomeonewhocouldgrasptheheartofhismusic.Here,hefoundhiszhiyin—a“soulmatewhounderstandsone’smusic.”Thetwobecameclosefriends,sharingtheirlovefornatureandmusic.AsadthinghappenedwhenZhongZiqigotsickanddied.Heartbroken,YuBoyabrokehisguqinathisfriend’sgrave,saying,“NowthatZiqiisgone,whowillhearmysongs?”Heneverplayedagain.Thisstory,laterimmortalizedinthesaying“BoyaBreakingtheZitherforZiqi”,becameasymbolofdeepfriendshipandlosingasoulmate.Thestory’senduringlegacycomesnotjustfromitsfeelingsbutalsoitsculturalimportance.InChinesebeliefs,truefriendshipgoesbeyondsocialranks—YuBoyawasanobleman,whileZhongZiqiacommonworker.Theirbondfocusedondeepconnectionratherthanwealth.Today,zhiyinmeansanyrarefriendshipwherepeopletrulyunderstandeachother’shearts.33．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthestory?A．Theimportanceofpracticingmusicalskills.B．ThebirthofaChinesesaying.C．Thevalueofspiritualconnectioninfriendship.D．ThehistoricaldevelopmentofChineseinstruments.34．WhydidYuBoyadestroyhisguqin?A．Helosthismusicaltalent. B．ZhongZiqisaidbadwordsabouthisskills.C．Hebelievednooneelsecouldenjoyhismusic. D．Theinstrumentwasdamaged.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immortalized”meaninthepassage?A．beforgottenquickly B．berememberedforeverC．bewrittenbeautifullyin D．behighlypraised36．Whichmodernsituationbestreflect(反映)thestoryofzhiyin?A．Businesspartnerssigningacontract.B．Twoscientistsindependentlydiscoveringthesametheory.C．Ateacherpraisingastudent’shighexamscores.D．Familieshelpingeachotherwhensomethingbadhappens.DImagineyouareinanautonomousvehicle(AV，自動駕駛車輛)andfacethisterriblechoice:Thecarmusteitherturnleftandhitan8-year-oldgirl,orturnrightandhitmanywalkers.Ontopofthis“moraldilemma(道德困境)”,ifthecardoesn’tturn,youcouldbeindanger.Whatdecisionwouldyouwantthecartomake?WhenAVsfacedangeroussituations,shouldtheysavepeopleinthecarfirstorwalkers?Shouldtheyputthegreatergoodaboveoneperson’ssafety?Thesequestionshavebeenunderdiscussionforyears,butthereisnoperfectanswer.“Amoraldilemmaisadilemma;ithasnoclearanswer,”wroteDerekLeben,aprofessorattheTepperSchoolofBusiness,US,inhispaper.IyadRadhwan,anMITscientiststudiedthesequestions.Hefoundoutthatpeopleoftenthinkabouttheirownsafetyfirst.“Peoplebuyingthesecars,theywantcarsthatprotectthepassengers.Buttheywantotherpeople’scarstoprotectwalkersinstead.”AVsbringnotonlymoraldilemmasbutalsoproblemswithrules.Ifthereisanaccident,whoshouldberesponsible?InJuly,2024,aself-drivingtaxibyBaiduhitawalkerinWuhan,Hubei,whoranaredlight.Baiduworkedwiththepoliceandtookthewalkertothehospital.InanotheraccidentinSeattle,US.inApril,2024,itwasdecidedthatthe“driver”shouldberesponsiblebecausehewasonhisphonewhileinthefullself-drivingmode(模式).ThesituationsofdifferentaccidentscausedbyAVsaresocomplex(復雜的)that“nowtherearenoveryclearlawsaboutit”,saidJiXuehong,aresearcherfromNorthChinaUniversityoftechnology.37．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofmoraldilemmasfacedbyAVs?A．Bygivinganexampleofaharddecision.B．Byexplainingwhatmoraldilemmasmean.C．Bydescribinghowself-drivingcarswork.D．Byintroducingtherulesforself-drivingcars.38．WhatdoesDerekLebenthinkaboutthemoraldilemma?A．Itwon’thappeninreallife.B．Itiseasytomakeachoice.C．Thereisnoperfectanswer.D．Driversshouldprotectthemselves.39．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Real-lifeexamplesofAVaccidentsinChina.B．Thebestwaystodealwiththemoraldilemma.C．RulesofdrivingAVsinbigcitieslikeSeattle.D．DifferentsituationsofaccidentscausedbyAVs.40．WhatmightbeJiXuehong’sopinioninthelastparagraph?A．AVsarehardtodrive. B．WeneedbetterlawsforAVs.C．AVscancausealotoftrouble. D．Therewillbenoneedfordriverssoon.第二節閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SiheyuanisatraditionalChinesebuildingstylethatstartedintheWesternZhouDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Thename“siheyuan”means“ayardsurroundedbyfourbuildings”.ItismostcommonlyfoundinnorthernChina,especiallyinBeijing.41Themaindooroftheyardusuallyfacessouth.42Thebuildingssurroundingtheyardareplacedinasquareorrectangular(長方形的)shape,witheachbuildingfacingtowardtheyard.Thisdesignhelpsbringpeopleinthesameyardcloser.Intheyard,youusuallycanseewoodendoorsandwindows,curvedroofs(弧形頂),andbeautifulpaintings.43Thisgivespeopleasimpleandcomfortablefeeling.Inthepast,siheyuanwasabuildingstyleforrichfamilies.44Today,manysiheyuanbuildingshavebeenprotectedasculturalheritagesitesandbecomepopulartouristattractions.45Thisfusion(融合)oftraditionalandmodernstyleshasresultedinaspecialstylethathasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A．ItcanalsobefoundinotherpartsofChina.B．ThatisconsideredluckyinChineseculture.C．Themaincolorofsiheyuanisusuallygray.D．Now,siheyuanisalsoamodernhousingstyle.E．However,itwasalsoachoicefortemples,schools,andgovernmentbuildings.四、短文填空（滿分5分）Sportsplayanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovebothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Itiswidelyknownthatexercisehelpstostrengthenmusclesandbones,anditcanalsor46theriskofmanydiseases.Peoplewhoengageinsportsaregenerallyf47andhavemoreenergythanthosewholeadasedentarylifestyle.Therearevarioustypesofsports,fromteamsportslikefootballandbasketballtoindividualsportslikerunningandswimming.Eachsporthasitsownbenefits,andthekeyistofindanactivitythatise48andsuitableforyourbody.Forexample,swimmingisgreatforbuildingendurance,whilebasketballish49forimprovingcoordinationandteamwork.Itisimportanttoexerciser50togainthefullbenefits.Manyexpertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseeverydaytostayhealthyandfeelyourbest.五、完成句子（滿分10分）51．戴維在科學俱樂部中學會了如何制作聲控小汽車。Davidlearnedvoice-activatedcarsintheScienceClub.52．奧吉小組的實驗設計多么精彩啊！評委們給出了滿分。Auggie’steam’sexperimentdesignwas!Thejudgesgaveitfullmarks.53．雖然艱難，但他們仍然成功了。Thoughitwasdifficult,theystill.54．到2024年8月4日為止，中國隊在巴黎奧運會已取得16金。UptoAugust4th,2024,China’steam16goldmedalsinParisOlympics.55．每年有大量的食物被扔掉。Alargeamountoffoodeveryyear.六、書面表達（滿分15分）56．假如你是李華，三月份是你們學校的“學雷鋒”活動月，請你根據以下提示寫一篇報告，介紹活動月的情況，并呼吁所有同學繼續弘揚雷鋒精神。參加人員全校師生內容目的活動1、講座宣揚雷鋒精神2、…………3、…………你的感受……注意：1.字數：80詞以上；2.開頭部分已給出，不計入詞數3.參考單詞：宣揚propagateHello,everyone.I’mLiHua.TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthe“LearningfromLeiFeng”ActivityMonthinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案1．B2．A3．B4．B5．A6．D7．C8．C9．D10．C11．C12．B13．A14．D15．D【導語】本文介紹了著名科學家盧永根捐出自己一生的積蓄設立教育基金的感人事跡，并介紹了他的貢獻及個人生活。1．句意：盧永根是中國著名的科學家。他把自己所有的一切都奉獻給了社會，從畢生積蓄到自己的身體。offers提供，三單；offered提供，過去式；willoffer提供，一般將來時；isoffering提供，現在進行時。根據“LuYonggenwasafamousChinesescientist.”中的“was”可知，這是發生在過去的事情。故選B。2．句意：華南農業大學校長盧永根在水稻遺傳學研究方面取得了巨大成就。who在定語從句中指代人，作主語或賓語；whom在定語從句中指代人，作賓語；whose誰的；which在定語從句中指代物。本句的主語是科學家LuYonggen，所以用who來修飾。故選A。3．句意：他對“特異性親和基因”的研究對水稻育種研究產生了重要影響。He他，主格；His他的，形容詞性物主代詞；Him他，賓格；Himself他自己，反身代詞。空格后的名詞research需要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾，故選B。4．句意：他對“特異性親和基因”的研究對水稻育種研究產生了重要影響。?a?用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an?用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the?用于特定的人或事物，表示已知的或被提及過的事物。important是元音音素開頭，故用an修飾，haveanimportantinfluenceon“對某方面有重要影響”。故選B。5．句意：盧永根一直工作很努力。hard努力地，副詞；hardly幾乎不；harder更努力地，比較級；hardest最努力地，最高級。根據提示詞“always”可知，此處是指盧永根一直工作很努力，并沒有比較的意味，應用副詞修飾動詞worked。故選A。6．句意：他過著簡樸的生活，因為他對錢很謹慎。or否則；but但是；when當……時候；because因為。他的生活過得很簡樸，因為他對錢很謹慎，構成因果關系，所以空格處用because來連接。故選D。7．句意：他在日常生活和工作中盡可能多地存錢。few很少，修飾可數名詞復數；little很少，修飾不可數名詞；much很多，修飾不可數名詞；many很多，修飾可數名詞復數。由“hewascarefulwithhismoney.”可知，盧永根很節儉，他會盡可能多的存錢。不可數名詞money應該用much來修飾，故選C。8．句意：盡管盧住在一座家具簡陋的老房子里，但他仍然每年捐款以改善教育和幫助窮人。If如果；Until直到……為止；Though盡管；Unless除非。盧住在一座家具簡陋的老房子里，但他仍然每年捐款以改善教育和幫助窮人，前后句形成讓步關系，用thought引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。9．句意：2014年，盧和他的兄弟把兩棟房子送給了廣州的一所小學。give給予；gave給予，過去式；aregiven被給予，一般現在時態的被動語態；weregiven被給予，一般過去時態的被動語態。本句的主語是twohouses，是動作的承受者，應該用被動語態。根據提示詞“2014”可知，這件事情發生在過去，應用過去時態。故選D。10．句意：作為一名作物科學家，盧關心每一粒米，總是提醒學生“生產一碗米需要多少株水稻”。on在……上；to到……；about關于；from來自。careabout“關心”，此處是說盧關心糧食不被浪費。故選C。11．句意：由于在農業方面取得的巨大成就和貢獻，盧在2017年獲得了感動中國獎。make做出，動詞原形；made做出，動詞的過去式；making做出，動名詞；tomake做出，動詞不定式。becauseof后接動名詞作賓語來具體說明導致某種情況或行為的原因。故選C。12．句意：2019年8月12日，當盧因病去世時，很少有人比這所大學的師生更難過。sad傷心的，形容詞的原級；sadder更傷心的，形容詞的比較級；saddest最傷心的，形容詞的最高級；sadness傷心，名詞。根據提示詞“than”可知，本句應該用形容詞的比較級sadder，表達“很少有人比這所大學的師生更難過。”，故選B。13．句意：人們想知道他為什么不把財產留給她唯一的女兒。why為什么，表示原因；how怎么樣，表示方式；what什么；whether是否。根據提示詞“wondered”可知，人們想知道他不把財產留給他女兒的原因。故選A。14．句意：他說，她已經長大了，可以養活自己，他的財富應該用于社會。can會/能（有能力）；may可以（允許）；will會（意愿、計劃）；should應該（情理上應當如此）。此處是指盧永根認為他的財富應該用于社會，這是合情合理的。故選D。15．句意：作為著名的農業科學家，盧還捐獻了自己的身體來支持醫學研究和教育。support支持，動詞原形；supported支持，動詞的過去式；supporting支持，動名詞；tosupport支持，動詞不定式。此處盧永根捐獻自己的身體的目的是支持醫學研究和教育，因此空格處用動詞不定式表目的。故選D。16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B【導語】本文主要講述了來自潮州的陳佳與木雕的故事。16．句意：木雕是中國傳統的民間藝術形式。traditional傳統的；modern現代的；young年輕的；strange奇怪的。根據“folkartforminChina.”可知，木雕是中國傳統的民間藝術形式。故選A。17．句意：陳佳是潮州的一位年輕女子，致力于傳承和創新潮州木雕。passingon傳遞;passingup放棄;passingdown傳承;passingby路過。根據“andinnovatingChaozhouwoodcarving.”可知，這里是致力于傳承和創新潮州木雕。故選C。18．句意：在學習過程中，我多次想放棄，因為我經常傷害自己。like喜歡；hurt傷害；encourage鼓勵；hate憎恨。根據“asIoften…myself.”可知，這里是我經常傷害自己。故選B。19．句意：我爸爸想讓我放棄木雕，去找一個更容易的工作。moredifficult更難；high-paid高薪；challengeable挑戰性的；easier更容易的。根據“It’salsoverydifficult.”可知，這里是找一個更容易的工作。故選D。20．句意：陳說，當她的第一件木雕作品售出時，她有著強烈的成就感。achievement成就；failure失敗；purpose目的；belonging屬于。根據“whenherfirstwoodcarvingartworkwassold.”可知，她有著強烈的成就感。故選A。21．句意：自從我學會了它，我就一直在努力。sold出售；cut切；learned學到；made制造。根據“Ijustkeepgoing,”可知，這里是自從我學會了它，我就一直在努力。故選C。22．句意：要完成一件木雕作品，木雕師通常需要30多把不同尺寸的雕刻刀和木錘。sizes尺寸；shapes形狀；colors彩色；ages年齡。根據“woodenhammersofdifferent”可知，這里是木雕師通常需要30多把不同尺寸的雕刻刀和木錘。故選A。23．句意：在過去，潮州木雕主要用于裝飾建筑物。build建筑；decorate裝飾；repair修理；break打破。根據“Theyservedasfurnitureandceremonialobjects.”可知，這里是潮州木雕主要用于裝飾建筑物。故選B。24．句意：然而，如今他們開始在人們中失去魅力。get得到；improve改善；lose失去；begin開始。根據“theircharmamongpeoplenowadays.”可知，這里是他們開始在人們中失去魅力。故選C。25．句意：她現在雕刻小裝飾品和日常用品，希望越來越多的人能在生活中使用它們，喜歡這些藝術品。special特別的；daily日常的；industrial工業的；artistic藝術的。根據“hopingthatmoreandmorepeoplecanusethemintheirlivesandliketheartworks.”可知，這里是她現在雕刻小裝飾品和日常用品。故選B。26．A27．D28．D【導語】本文介紹了中國在扶貧工作中取得的成就，并列舉了三位扶貧英雄的事跡。26．細節理解題。根據“Villagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(懸崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，過去重慶巫山的人們步行去最近的城鎮。故選A。27．細節理解題。根據“98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.”可知，過去8年中國有9899萬村民脫貧。故選D。28．細節理解題。根據“Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.”可知，中國在扶貧方面取得了巨大成就。故選D。29．A30．D31．C32．B【導語】本文是一篇小說節選。文章選自小說《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》，講述了Huck和朋友TomSawyer在山洞發現一大筆錢和被Douglas收養的故事。29．細節理解題。根據第四段“SometimesIranawayandspentafewdaysinthewoods.IfeltfreethereandIwashappy.Ifishedandhuntedallday.AtnightIsleptunderthestars...”可知，因為他在那里感到自由和快樂，懷念以前那種自由自在的日子。故選A。30．細節理解題。根據“Mymotherdiedalongtimeago”；“Thestorystartedwhenmybestfriend,TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.”“ThenakindoldladycalledDouglasinvitedmetolivewithher”；“WidowDouglassentmetoschooleveryday.”和“ButthenhersisterMissWatsonarrived.Shebroughtherblackslave(奴隸)Jimwithher.”可知，Huck的媽媽很久以前就去世了，Huck發現財寶，Douglas邀請Huck和她一起生活，送他上學，MissWatson帶著Jim來到了Douglas的家。所以正確的順序是b-d-c-a-e，故選D。31．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsideDouglas’shouse.Therewasacrossontheheel(腳后跟)oftheleftone.”可知，腳印的特征是在左腳的腳后跟處有一個十字，選項C的圖片符合題意，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Hewasaviolent(暴力的)manespeciallywhenhedrankalot…Iwasscaredofhim.”和“Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel!Pap!”以及最后一段“‘He’sheardaboutmymoney.’Ithought.‘Andhewantsit!’可知，Huck的父親很暴力且經常打他，Huck很害怕他，當看到父親的腳印時，Huck心跳加速，并且想到父親可能是為了他的錢而來，由此可以推斷出Huck感到害怕和緊張。故選B。33．C34．C35．B36．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了春秋時期俞伯牙和鐘子期因音樂結緣成為知音，鐘子期去世后俞伯牙摔琴絕弦的故事。33．主旨大意題。根據“Thisstory,laterimmortalizedinthesaying‘BoyaBreakingtheZitherforZiqi’,becameasymbolofdeepfriendshipandlosingasoulmate.”可知，文章主題是友誼中心靈相通的價值。故選C。34．細節理解題。根據“Heartbroken,YuBoyabrokehisguqinathisfriend’sgrave,saying,‘NowthatZiqiisgone,whowillhearmysongs?’Heneverplayedagain.”可知，俞伯牙因為鐘子期去世，覺得再沒有人能欣賞他的音樂，所以摔碎了古琴。故選C。35．詞句猜測題。根據“Thisstory,laterimmortalizedinthesaying‘BoyaBreakingtheZitherforZiqi’,becameasymbolofdeepfriendshipandlosingasoulmate.”可知，這個故事成為了深厚友誼和失去知音的象征，說明這個故事被永遠銘記，immortalized意思是“被永遠記住”。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據“Today,zhiyinmeansanyrarefriendshipwherepeopletrulyunderstandeachother’shearts.”可知，知音指的是能真正理解彼此內心的珍貴友誼。A選項“商業伙伴簽訂合同”主要體現的是商業合作關系，不是精神層面的理解；C選項“老師表揚學生考試分數高”是師生之間的評價關系，并非朋友間的相互理解；D選項“家庭在困難時互相幫助”體現的是親情關系。B選項“兩位科學家獨立發現同一理論”說明他們在學術研究上有共同的理解和追求，能相互理解彼此的想法，最符合“知音”的含義。故選B。37．A38．C39．D40．B【導語】本文主要圍繞自動駕駛車輛展開討論，指出其面臨的道德困境。37．細節理解題。根據“Imagineyouareinanautonomousvehicle...Whatdecisionwouldyouwantthecartomake?”可知，作者描述了一個自動駕駛車輛面臨艱難抉擇的場景，通過這個例子引出了自動駕駛車輛面臨的道德困境這一話題。故選A。38．細節理解題。根據“‘Amoraldilemmaisadilemma;ithasnoclearanswer,’wroteDerekLeben,...”可知，DerekLeben認為道德困境沒有完美答案。故選C。39．主旨大意題。通讀文章第六段可知，第六段主要講述了2024年7月百度自動駕駛出租車在武漢撞人，以及2024年4月美國西雅圖自動駕駛汽車的事故，展示了自動駕駛車輛引發的不同事故情況。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據“ThesituationsofdifferentaccidentscausedbyAVsaresocomplex(復雜的)that‘nowtherearenoveryclearlawsaboutit’,saidJiXuehong,...”可知，JiXuehong認為自動駕駛車輛引發的事故情況復雜，目前沒有明確法律，由此可推斷她認為我們需要更好的相關法律。故選B。41．A42．B43．C44．E45．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國傳統建筑風格——四合院建筑。41．根據“ItismostcommonlyfoundinnorthernChina,especiallyinBeijing.”可知，此處在講四合院的分布情況。選項A“在中國的其他地方也有。”符合語境，故選A。42．根據“Themaindooroftheyardusuallyfacessouth.”并結合常識可知，中國建筑講究“坐北朝南”，寓意著迎好運進門。選項B“這在中國文化中被認為是幸運的。”符合語境，故選B。43．根據“Intheyard,youusuallycanseewoodendoorsandwindows,curvedroofs(弧形頂),andbeautifulpaintings.”和“Thisgivespeopleasimpleandcomfortablefeeling.”可知，這段在介紹四合院的外觀特征，選項C“