2024-2025學年八年級英語仁愛版下學期期中考試模擬卷A卷分值：100分一、單選題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—IheardthatPetertookatriptoHarryPotter’sWorld.—Let’sgotogethersometime.Itwillbe________enjoyableexperience!A.a B.an C.the D./2.Theartofgivingpresentsistogiveotherpeoplesomethingwhichtheycannotbuyfor________.A.we B.them C.ourselves D.themselves3.Thehotelcan________hotwaterforusfor24hours.A.provide B.carry C.pass D.drop4.—YouknowmanyoldpeopleinChinaliveinthevillage________.—Ithinkso.Weshouldvisitthemfromtimetotime.Then,theywon’tfeel________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone5.Tom’sdreamistogotothewestand________anearlychildhoodschoolthere.A.cleanup B.setup C.giveup D.putup6.—Whataheavyhaze!Theairpollutionisterriblenow.—Itwillbemoreserious________webegintoprotecttheenvironment.A.if B.unless C.because D.although7.Parentsusually_____animportantrolein_____theirkids.A.plays;help B.play;helping C.makes;toplay D.make;helping8.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?—Twiceamonth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon9.Thetwinsarealmostthesame,andIcan'tfindany_____betweenthem.A.differences B.problems C.messages D.places10._____excitingnews!TheChineseteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthepeakofQomolangma.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,aroommate(室友)ofmineaskedmeforhelp.He11abottleofcolaoutofhisbag."Icouldn'topenit,"hesaid.Iopenedit12himquiteeasily,andhethankedme.Oneweeklater,westartedtogetmilitarytraining(軍訓).Wehadtogather(集合)at5:30a.m.everyday.One13morning,Iwasstillsleepingat5:20.Thatroommateof14wokemeup.Bothofuswerenotlateforthatday'straining.I15thankedhim.Ifeltverygreattolivewithhim.Ihada16withthatroommatethatday.Isaidthatwewerenolongerjustroommates,weweregoodfriends,Iadded,“wedidn'thavetomindour“please”and“thanks”somucharoundeachother.”Hethoughtaboutmywordsandsaidyes.Overthenextthreeyears,wehelpedeachotherquiteoften,butwe17saidthankyou.Ialwaysfeelthankfulwhensomeonehelpsme.ButIwasoftentoo18tosaythankyououtloud.However,myopinionaboutthankschanged19Istartedtowork.Ilearnedfrommyworkthatathankyouisoftenjustapoliteendingtoatalk,butitisimportant.SayingthanksletstheothersideknowthatI'mthankful.Italsomakestheofficealovelier20.Thanksisawonderfulword.Wheneveryoufeelthankful,sayit.11.A.took B.carried C.bought D.gave12.A.in B.on C.with D.for13.A.empty B.early C.helpful D.personal14.A.hers B.yours C.theirs D.mine15.A.really B.regularly C.sadly D.suddenly16.A.plan B.fight C.chat D.chance17.A.also B.hardly C.almost D.mainly18.A.confident B.shy C.careless D.helpful19.A.before B.if C.because D.after20.A.village B.member C.place D.address三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAccidentAtruckhitacar.Threepeoplewereinthecar.WeatherconditionItwasafineday.CauseThecardriver,ChenGangwascallingwhiledriving.DateMarch21st,2023Timeofcall10:20p.m.Caller(來電者)WeiFeng.Hewaswalkingbytheroadwhentheaccidenthappened.PlaceHuaiheRoad,XixianConditionsChenGanghurthisleg.ChenGang’sfatherhurtthehead.ChenGang’ssonfeltfrightened.Thetruckdriverwasalsofrightened.ActionTwopolicemenarrivedbycarat10:40p.m.andsentthevictims(受害者)toPeopleHospitalat10:45p.m.AccidentAtruckhitacar.Threepeoplewereinthecar.21.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Thebusdriverwastoocareless.B.Thetruckdriverdranktoomuch.C.Thecardriverwascallingwhilehewasdriving.D.Thetruckdriverwastootired.22.Howlongdidittakethepolicetoarriveatthescene(現場)？A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes.C.Twentyminutes. D.Twenty-fiveminutes.23.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?①thenameofthetruckdriver②thetimeofcall③thenumberofpeopleinthecar④theweatherA.①②③ B.①② C.②③④ D.①③④24.Howmanywereinjuredpeopleintheaccident?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.25.Whichcolumn(欄目)ofawebsitedoesthereportprobablycomefrom?A.Sports. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Life.BChildhoodisalwaysfullofloveandfun.Butsometimestherearegrowingpains.Wegrowalittlebiteveryday.Whataboutanimalbabies?Aretheyclosetotheirparents?Whatproblemsdotheyface?GotothekindergartenEmperorpenguindadstakecareoftheirbabieswhentheyareeggs.Asthebabiesgrow,theirdadsandmomsleavethemingroupsandgofishing.It’slikesendingthemtothekindergarten.There,thebabieseat,learnandplaytogether.Anadultpenguinlooksafterthem.HappywithMomThesebabypolarbearshaveaverygoodmom.Sheteachesthemeverything,includinghowtowalk,swimandhunt.Thebabieswillstaywiththeirmomfortwoandahalfyears.Theytravelaroundandsharetheirfood.▲Lifeisnoteasyforbabybutterflies.Theirparentsleavethemwhentheyarecaterpillarsinsideeggs.Later,theyturnintopupas.Then,theytrytheirbesttogetoutandtumintobeautifulbutterflies.Noonehelpsthem.Theyarestrongenoughtodoitontheirown.HardfromthestartOnthedayoftheirbirth,thebarnaclegeesefaceatestoflifeanddeath.Theyhavetojumpfromhighcliffs.Thisisbecausetheirparentsbuildtheirnestsuphightokeepthemsafe.Luckilythebabygeesearelight,sotheydon’tusuallydiewhentheyhittheground.Butitisstilldangerous.26.Whotake(s)careoftheemperorpenguinswhentheyareeggs?A.Theirmoms. B.Theirdads.C.Theirbrothers. D.Thekindergarten.27.Howlongcanbabypolarbearsstaywiththeirmom?A.Twentymonths. B.Twenty-fivemonths.C.Thirtymonths. D.Fortymonths.28.Whichisthebestfor“▲”?A.Lonelykids B.Thecaterpillars C.Thepupas D.Thebutterflies29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutthebarnaclegeese?A.Theybuildtheirnestsinahighplace.B.Thebabygeesehavetojumpfromhighcliffs.C.Thebabygeesedon’tusuallydiewhentheyfalloffthecliffs.D.Itisalwayssafeforbabygeesetoliveonthecliffs.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentbabyanimals’childhood. B.Manyanimalsarelivinghard.C.Thegrowingpainsinchildhood. D.Alonelyandfunnychildhood.CWhichcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswar（戰爭）.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldpeaceful.Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisveryserious.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes，theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealottodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbethemostpopularcolor.Italwayslookscool，andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions（社會地位）byusingthiscolor.31.Whatdopeoplethinkofblue?A.Itmeanswar. B.Itisasoftcolor.C.Itmeansgoodluck. D.Itmeanspeaceandkindness.32.Whydopeoplelikeyellow?A.Becauseitlookscool.B.BecauseitmeanswealthC.Becauseitisthecolorofnature.D.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.33.Whichcolorwillbechosenbymostpeopleinthefuture?A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Green. D.Blue.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Colorsandgoodluck. B.Colorsandtheenvironment.C.Popularcolorsinthefuture. D.Howtokeeptheworldpeaceful.四、短文補全（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）WhenIwasabout6yearsold,IlivedinKenya.Ontheroads,therewerealwaysstreetchildrenaskingformoney.36._____AtleastIdidn’thavetoworryaboutmyliving.Myfamilyhadagooddriver,John,whoworkedforusforyears.37._____Oneday,whenwestoppedinbusytraffic,ayoungstreetchildwenttousandcalled,"Hi,John!"Johnthengavehimalittlemoneyandsaidgoodbyetohimwithasmilebeforewewentontoschool.Iwasquitesurprised.IknewthatJohnworkedhardtomakemoney.38._____Wealwayssentfoodandclothestohisfamily.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhegavemoneytothechild."Whowasthat?"Iasked."Myfriend,"heanswered."39._____"Istillwasn’tabletounderstand,soIasked,"Whydoyougivehimmoney?"Johnanswered,"Sohecanuseittobuysomefood."40._____EveryFridaymygrandfathergavemechocolates.IwouldsavesomesoIcouldgivethemtoJohn’sfriendontheweekend.A.Hehadalargefamilyhimself.B.Hetookmetoandfromschool.C.SometimesIseehimonmywaytoworkandIgivehimalittlemoney.D.AtthatmomentIunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.E.Therewassuchabigdifferencebetweenthosechildrenandme.五、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）41.我在學英語語法方面有點兒困難。Ihavealittle__________Englishgrammar.42.周末,公園里擠滿了人。Thepark_______________peopleonweekends.43.我很高興收到你的信。I'm_____to_____yourletter.44.乘公交車大約需要兩個半小時。It'sabout_________________________bybus.45.你能幫我們做個參觀長城的計劃嗎?Wouldyouhelpus_______________tovisittheGreatWall?六、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）sheunluckyyearbealmostwhatinteacharguelaughFriendsarealwaysimportanttome.Butonefriend,Clare,isalwaysspecialtome.Wemeteachothertwentyyearsagowhenwe46.______inthesameschool.Assoonassheintroduced（介紹）47.______,Iknewwewouldbefriends.Itwasclearthatwehadalot48.______common,andafterafewmonths,wedecidedtoshareanapartment.Thenwecouldspendmoretimetogether.49.______makeshersuchagoodfriend?Well,she'sfunny,generous（慷慨的）,kind-heartedanddependable.Icanhonestlysaythatinallthese50.______wehavehardlyeverfallenout（鬧翻）.Andifwe51.______,wemadeup（和好）veryquickly.Wecouldspendhourstogetherjustmessingaroundand52.______atthefunnythings.53.______,IhadtomoveawaybecauseIwasofferedanewteachingjobinanothercountry.Iwasworriedthatwemightlosetouchaswe'renolongerinthesamecountry.Thankstothephoneande-mail,we'reabletospeakorwritetoeachother54.______everyday.Ican'timagineClarenot55.______inmylife.ImustsaythatIfeelveryluckytohaveherasafriend.七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）根據中學生的一項調查，發現中學生的健康情況令人擔憂，飲食不合理，生活習慣不健康等，請根據以下要點，寫一篇短文。1.早睡早起,不要熬夜，因為熬夜有害健康；2.多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐；3.堅持鍛煉，如跑步、踢足球、游泳；4.學會放松，如聽音樂，與父母、朋友聊天；5.我認為....參考詞匯：熬夜:stayuplate對……有害：beharmfulto聊天chat/talkwith請根據提示說明內容并發表個人看法,字數60-80左右。Howtokeephealthy______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：B解析：句意：——我聽說彼得去了哈利波特的世界。——找個時間我們一起去吧。這將是一次愉快的經歷！考查冠詞用法。此處是泛指“一次經歷”，且enjoyable是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞用an。故選B。2.答案：D解析：句意：送禮物的藝術在于送別人他們不能給自己買的東西。考查代詞辨析。we我們；them他們；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據“they”可知，此處指為他們自己，用themselves，故選D。3.答案：A解析：句意：酒店可以24小時為我們提供熱水。考查動詞辨析。provide提供；carry攜帶；pass經過；drop降低。根據“Thehotelcan…hotwaterforusfor24hours.”可知，酒店是提供熱水的。故選A。4.答案：C解析：alone強調獨自一人;lonely情感上孤獨。第一個空格強調獨自一人,修飾前面的動詞,用副詞alone,后一個空格指情感上孤獨,形容詞作feel的表語,故用lonely。故選:C。5.答案：B解析：句意:湯姆的夢想是去中國西部,并在那里建一所幼兒園。考查動詞短語辨析。cleanup打掃;setup建立;giveup放棄;putup張貼。根據下文“anearlychildhoodschool”,可知ACD三項不合語境,故選B。6.答案：B解析：句意:——多濃的霧啊!現在的空氣污染很嚴重。——如果我們不開始保護環境,事情會變得更加嚴重。考查連詞。if如果;unless如果不;because因為;although雖然。根據空前“Itwillbemoreserious”及空后“webegintoprotecttheenvironment”可知,此處表“如果我們不開始保護環境”,是unless引導的條件狀語從句,用unless符合句意。故選B。7.答案：B解析：句意：父母通常在幫助孩子方面起到很重要的作用。playarole意為“發揮作用；有影響”，后跟介詞in時，接動名詞，故答案選B。8.答案：B解析：句意：—湯姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？—一個月兩次。根據答語“Twiceamonth.”可知用howoften提問。故選B。9.答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：這對雙胞胎幾乎是一樣的，我找不到他們之間有什么不同。結合句意可知用differences，故選A。10.答案：A解析：考查感嘆句用法。形容詞exciting修飾名詞news,中心詞是名詞,應用what引導感嘆句;news是不可數名詞,不加冠詞。故選A。二、完形填空11.答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他從包里拿出一瓶可樂。took拿，carried攜帶，bought買，gave給，此處指從包里拿出來，使用動詞短語take...outof...，故選A。12.答案：D解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我很容易地幫他打開了，然后他感謝了我。in里面，on上面，with和，for為了，此處指我為他打開了可樂，故選D。13.答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天早晨五點二十分，我還在睡覺。empty空的，early早的，helpful有用的，personal個人的，由下文的at5：20可知指的是有一天早晨，故選B。14.答案：D解析：考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我的那個室友叫醒我。his他的，yours你的，theirs他們的，mine我的，此處指我的室友，介詞of后使用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當于myroommates，故選D。15.答案：A解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我真地很感謝他。really真地，regularly有規律地，sadly難過地，suddenly突然，此處由于室友叫醒我，我很感謝他，故選A。16.答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我和那個室友聊了一下。plan計劃，fight爭吵，chat聊天，chance機會，由下文的Isaidthatwewerenolongerjustroommates；weweregoodfriends（我說我們不只是室友，更是好朋友）可知，我們聊了一下，故選C。17.答案：B解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的三年，我們經常幫助彼此，但我們幾乎不說"謝謝"。also也，hardly幾乎不，almost幾乎，mainly主要地，由上文的wedidn'thavetomindour“please”and“thanks”somucharoundeachother（我們對彼此不需謹言慎行）可知，我們幾乎不說"謝謝"，故選B。18.答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我經常太害羞而沒有大聲說出"謝謝"。confident自信的，shy害羞的，careless粗心的，helpful有幫助的，此處指太害羞而沒有大聲說出"謝謝"，故選B。19.答案：D解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我工作之后，我對"謝謝"的看法改變了。before之前，if如果，because因為，after之后，由下文的Ilearnedfrommywork（我從工作中學到）可知，此處指我參加工作之后，故選D。20.答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝也讓辦公室變成一個更有愛的地方。village村莊，member成員，place地方，address地址，此處指代的是office"辦公室"，故選C。三、閱讀理解A21.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據Cause一欄中“Thecardriver,ChenGangwascallingwhiledriving.”可知，汽車司機陳剛一邊開車一邊打電話是造成車禍的原因。故選C。22.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據Timeofcall一欄中“10:20p.m.”和Action一欄中“Twopolicemenarrivedbycarat10:40p.m.”可知，報警時間是晚上10:20，兩名警察到達現場的時間是晚上10點40分，可推測警方趕到現場花了（10:40－10:20=20分鐘）20分鐘。故選C。23.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據Timeofcall一欄中“10:20p.m.”，Accident一欄中“Threepeoplewereinthecar.”和Weathercondition一欄中“Itwasafineday.”可知，報警時間是晚上10:20，天氣很好，車里有三人，文章沒有提及卡車司機的名字，C選項“②打電話的時間③車里的人數④天氣”與文章信息相符。故選C。24.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據Conditions一欄中“ChenGanghurthisleg.ChenGang’sfatherhurtthehead.”可知，陳剛的腿受傷了，陳剛的父親頭部受傷。故選A。25.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了一場車禍的相關信息，可推測該報告可能來自網站的生活欄目。故選D。B26.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“Emperorpenguindadstakecareoftheirbabieswhentheyareeggs.”可知，帝企鵝爸爸在企鵝寶寶是蛋卵的時候照顧它們。故選B。27.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第三段“Thebabieswillstaywiththeirmomfortwoandahalfyears.”可知，它們和媽媽待在一起兩年半的時間，也就是30個月。故選C。28.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據本段的主要內容可知，作者主要表達的是蝴蝶寶寶的無助。故選A。29.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Butit’sstilldangerous.”可知，白頰黑雁生活在懸崖上仍然很危險。選項D“白頰黑雁生活在懸崖上總是安全的。”與原文不符。故選D。30.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了動物寶寶在童年時的生活、它們和父母的關系以及它們面臨的問題。故本文主要關于:不同小動物的童年。故選A。C31.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據第二段Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.（一些人認為藍色會流行，因為它代表和平與友善。）可知藍色代表和平和友善。故選D。32.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.（黃色是一種柔和的顏色，可以讓人感到放松。）可知人們喜歡黃色是因為它能使感到放松。故選D。33.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbethemostpopularcolor.（大多數人認為黑色會是最流行的顏色。）可知大多數人會選擇黑色。故選B。34.答案：B解析：篇章結構題。第一段提出問題。剩下幾段是分別介紹了各種顏色的含義。故選B。35.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段Whichcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture？（你認為未來哪種顏色會流行？）可知文章主要介紹了未來會流行的幾種顏色。故選C。四、七選五答案：EBACD解析：細節推理題。根據前文"Ontheroads,therewerealwaysstreetchildrenaskingformoney."(馬路上總有一些乞討錢的孩子。)以及后文"AtleastIdidn'thavetoworryaboutmyliving."(至少我不用擔心我的生計。)可知,此處介紹作者和那些孩子不同,所以E選項"我與那些孩子間有著那么大的差別。"符合語境。故選E。細節推理題。根據前文"JohnMyfamilyhadagooddriver,John,whoworkedforusforyears."(我家有一個好司機John,他為我們工作了很多年。)可知,此處介紹John的工作,所以B選項"他送我上下學。"符合語境。故選B。細節推理題。根據前文"IknewthatJohnworkedhardtomakemoney."(我知道John在努力工作賺錢。)及后文"wealwayssentfoodandclothestohisfamily."(我們總是送給他家人們食物和衣服。)可推知,John自己家并不富裕,所以A選項"他自己有一個大家庭。"符合語境。故選A。細節推理題。根據前文"heanswered."(他回答說。)可知,后面是他對作者前文"Whowasthat"(那是誰?)的回答,前面John說了"Myfriend,"(我的朋友,)所以此處會補充一點關于這個小孩的信息,所以C選項"有時我在上班的路上看到他,我會給他一點錢。"符合語境。故選C。細節推理題。根據后文"EveryFridaymygrandfathergavemechocolates.IwouldsavesomesoIcouldgivethemtoJohn'sfriendontheweekend."(每周五我爺爺都給我巧克力。我會存一些,這樣我可以在周末送給John的朋友。)可知,作者也開始給John的朋友巧克力,說明他明白了John的行為的意思,并受到了感染。所以D選項"那一刻,我明白了什么是真正的善良。"符合語境。故選D。五、完成句子答案：troublelearning答案：iscrowdedwith答案：