2024-2025學年八年級英語冀教版下學期期中考試模擬卷B卷分值：100分一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）StudiesshowthatCPR(心肺復蘇術)cansavepeople’slivesindangerous1.ExpertssaypeopleneedtoknowtheimportanceofCPRandlearnit.The2yougiveCPRtoamanindanger,themorelikely(可能)youcouldsavealife.TheAmericanHeartAssociation(心臟協會)3moreschoolstoteachstudentsaboutCPR.When15-year-oldSethJohnsonlearnedCPRatschool,helearnedit4.Twoweekslater,SethusedCPRto5hisdadMarkwithhiseldersisterClaire.Thatday,theirfatherMarksuddenlyfelt6.Then,thingsgotworse.Claireraninandletherdad7.Sethcalled9118andthenstarteddoingCPR.Sethputhishandsonthecenterofhisdad’schest(胸部)andstartedtopresshardandfast.Hepressedhischest30times,andthenhegavehisdadrescuebreathing(人工呼吸).Claireonce9CPRatschool,too.AfteraboutfourminutesofCPR,Sethwas10.ThenClairekeptondoingit.Abouttwominuteslater,doctorsarrived.ThankstoSethandClaire,theirdadMarkspentonlyfivedaysinhospitalandfinallygotbetter.1.A.decisions B.situations C.ways D.reasons2.A.louder B.further C.earlier D.closer3.A.refuses B.invites C.disagrees D.advises4.A.quietly B.carefully C.clearly D.beautifully5.A.serve B.hurt C.hit D.save6.A.sick B.comfortable C.rich D.unlucky7.A.cutoff B.getoff C.liedown D.falldown8.A.atleast B.justnow C.rightaway D.ontime9.A.learned B.touched C.discussed D.controlled10.A.angry B.tired C.glad D.serious二、短文填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）Thesedays,Internetshoppinggetsverypopularandchangespeople’slifestyle.It’sanewwayofshopping.Ithaslotsof11.__________(advantage).Oneof12.__________(they)isconvenient.Wecanshopanytime13.__________theonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.Wecanalsobuythecheapgoods14.__________(easy)thatwecan’tgetintheshop.Weneedonlyalaptoporamobilephonetofindtheinformationaboutthegoodsthatwelikeinstead15.__________goingshoppingoutside.Bestofall,theonlineshops16.__________(return)themoneytousatonceifthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.But“Everycoinhastwosides.”So17.__________(do)Internetshopping.Forexample,wecanonlycheckthegoodsafter18.__________(receive)them.Sometimesthegoodsinthepicturesandtherealonesaren’t19.__________same.What’smore,payingthroughtheInternetusually20.__________(cause)someproblemsaboutpropertysafety.SoweshouldbecarefulwhenweshopontheInternet.NowtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WhatdoyoudoontheWeb?Herearesomeinterestingandusefulwebsitesforyou.三、閱讀理解（共30小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）ANGKidshttps://Thiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.Ittellsmanysurprisingbuttruefacts,suchasGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀錄),knowledgeaboutanimalsandmovingorfunnystoriesaboutpetsandpeople.YoucanhavefunandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime!TeensHealthhttps://Chenerearehappeninginyourlife,bothinthebodyandmind.Sometimesyoufeelsadbecauseofthechanges.Justremember,it’snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.TeensHealthcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(壓力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Mtimehttp://www.Goingtothecinemaisagoodwaytorelaxontheweekend.Butsometimesitishardtochoosewhichmovietowatch.Mimecanhelpyou.Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit.Thewebsitealsohasarating(評分)foreverymovie.Amoviewitharatingabove8isusuallyworthwatching.21.Kidscan’tgetinformationabout________fromNGKids.A.geography B.science C.art D.history22.WhatisTeensHealthabout?A.HowtolearnEnglish. B.Howtochooseagoodstory.C.Howtolookafterpetsathome. D.Howtosolveproblemswhilegrowingup.23.Whichwebsitecanhelpyouchooseagoodmovie?A.NGKids. B.Mtime. C.TeensHealth. D.NewsRoom.BItwasaverycolddayandthewindwasblowing.ButLiYungangdidn’tfeelit.Heevenfelthot.Afterall,this14-year-oldstudentfromBeijingJingshanSchoolwascuttinggrassforthreehours.Thiswasthefirsttimethiscityboyhaddoneanyfarmwork.“Itwasnotthateasy.Mylegsandarmsweresore,”hesaid.Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.Morethan5,500studentsfrom13citymiddleschoolswilltakepartinaone-weekfarmworkprogramintheautumnandspring,accordingtotheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission.About250studentsfromBeijingJingSchooltookpartinitfromOct.25to30.Theydugpeanuts（花生）,cutgrass,sweptfallenleavesanddidotherfarmwork.LinRuohan,13,thoughttheworkwashard,butsheafeltitwasveryenjoyable.“Whenwedigpeanutsout,wemustbequicktopickthemup.Ifnot,theymaybecoveredinthegroundagain.Wemustbepatientandworkasateam,”shesaid.Butwhenshetastedthefreshpeanuts,shefelthappy.“Ihadnevereatensuchsweetpeanutsbefore,”shesaid.Someofherclassmatesalsolearnedwhatkindoffruitsandpeanutsgrowintheground.“Welearnedalotaboutfarmingbyseeding（播種）themratherthanjustreadingaboutthemintextbooks,”shesaid.Thefarmnotonlygavethemknowledgebutalsogavethemanewview.“Ididn’tseehighbuildings,butinsteadcolorfulleavesandendlessfields.Ifeltverycomfortable,andIfeltclosertonature,”saidQinYupeng,14.24.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceahelpfulprogram.B.Toshowushowtodofarmwork.C.Topraisesomestudentsfromcity.D.Totellusknowledgeaboutfarming.25.LinRuohanthoughtthefarmworkwas______.A.difficultandboring B.easybutboringC.easyandinteresting D.difficultbutenjoyable26.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inatravelmagazine.CTeenagersaregoingtohavelessonsonhowtosleep.MaterialstoteachteenagershowtogetenoughsleepwillbeofferedtoschoolsacrossScotlandbythecharitySleepScotland.Thepurposeistohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepforyoungpeople'sphysicalandemotionalhealth(身心健康).ThecharitySleepScotlandsaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcouldstopteenagersfromgettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.Italsooffersasleepadvisingservice,sayinggettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth.However,lesssleepcanresultinbeingheavyandagreaterriskoffeelingworriedandhopeless.ThecharitySleepScotlandhopestoeducateyoungpeopleaboutwhytheyneedafullnight'ssleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits.Moststudentsfinditverydifficulttogetupinthemorningandpayattentiontotheirstudy.Sleepismostsurelyaproblem.Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforteenagersaroundtheworldhasgotdowninthepast10to20years.AreportbythecharitySleepScotlandsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(彌補)sleeptimeduringtheweekbysleepinglateatweekends.However,bygoingtobedevenlateratweekends,theywouldactuallyhavetoexperienceachangeintheirbodyclocks,whichwouldbeharmfultotheirstudyonMondaymornings.27.ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatinScotland________.A.allteenagershaveninehoursofsleepB.teenagerscan'tsleepwellatnightC.schoolshaven'thadanylessonsonsleepbeforeD.manypeoplefeelsadandhopeless28.Whatdoesunderlined“It”inthepassagereferto(指)________?A.TheteenagersB.ThecharitySleepScotlandC.TheScottishgovernmentD.HealthCentre29.AccordingtothecharitySleepScotland,_______.A.it'snotimportantforteenagerstohaveenoughsleepB.studentscanstillpayattentiontostudyeasilywithoutgoodsleepinghabitsC.it'shelpfultosleepmoreatweekendsD.lesssleepmaymaketeenagersheavy30.Thepassagecanbeusuallyreadinthepartof____inanewspaper.A.culture B.health C.sports D.businessDOnlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it'snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshopsarebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,"Ican'tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy."TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedtheofflinebusinessinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers.MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,shopkeepershaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee.Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanastheservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,suchasaqualityproblem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwithanyqualityproblemifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.31.Whatdoesabuy-for-youshopdo?A.Itsellsthingsyouneed.B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeople.C.Itbuysthingsinshoppingmallsforyou.D.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.32.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon'tlikeshopping.B.Becausethey'regoodatshoppingonline.C.Becausetheydon'tlikeonlineshopping.D.Becausetheycan'tusetheInternet.33.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"charge"inthefourthparagraph?A.Askingforsomemoney.B.Spendingsomemoney.C.Lendingsomemoney.D.Borrowingsomemoney.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutbuy-for-youshops?A.Theyareusuallyintheneighbourhood.B.Theygetsomemoneyastheservicefee.C.Theydon'tcareaboutthequalityofgoods.D.Theyarepopularamongoldpeople.35.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat______.A.Mr.LiiscrazyaboutonlineshoppingB.buy-for-youbusinessisingreatneedC.MuLanisthefirsttostartthebusinessD.there're300buy-for-youshopsinMuLan'scity四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimmingandotherpeoplelikecollectingsomething.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasdancing,skatingandtravelling.Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.IlikedreadingbecauseIcouldlearnmuchbyreading.Atthattime,readingwaspartofmylife.Everyday,Ispentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.Ineededachange.Travellingismyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytravelling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.It’sveryinteresting.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Herhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithhishands,andhishobbyisgardening.Heusuallyplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Judyisaquietgirl.Shelikesknitting(編織).Shealwaysknitssweatersforherdogs.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butweareallgoodfriends.36.Whydidthewriterlikereading?______________________________________________________37.Howcouldthewritergettosleepatnight?______________________________________________________38.Whatcanthewriterdobytravelling?______________________________________________________39.Listhobbiesofthewriter’sfriends.(atleasttwo)______________________________________________________40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?______________________________________________________五、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話意思連貫、完整。Doctor:41.________________?Daming:Ifeelill.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.Doctor:42.________________?Daming:SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature…Hmm.there’snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?Daming:Usuallyfastfood.Doctor:43._________________?Daming:No,notusually.Doctor:That’stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That’swhyyou’vegotstomachache.Doyoudoanyexercise?Daming:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Doctor:Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Daming:OK,44._________________?Doctor:Well,don’tworry.It’snotserious.Firststopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,suchasrunning.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.Daming:45.________________.六、書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）假如你是李華，你對野生動物很感興趣。寒假中，你將邀請Henry在一起研究你最喜歡的一種野生動物，請根據下圖完成電子郵件。注意事項：1.郵件須包括所給提示內容，可作適當發揮，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.詞數不少于90，郵件的首尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3.郵件中不得使用真實的人名、校名等相關信息。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?Ilikewildanimalsverymuch.Iwanttoinviteyoutostudymyfavouriteanimalwithme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucanjoinme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案以及解析一、完形填空1.答案：B解析：句意：研究表明，心肺復蘇術可以在危險的情況下挽救人們的生命。decisions決定；situations情況；ways方式；reasons原因。根據“cansavepeople’slivesindangerous...”可知，在危險的情況下挽救人們的生命，故選B。2.答案：C解析：句意：越早對處于危險中的人進行心肺復蘇術，就越有可能挽救他的生命。louder更大聲地；farther更遠地；earlier更早地；closer更近地。根據“themorelikely(可能的)youcouldsavealife”可知，越早學習，人們就越有可能得救，故選C。3.答案：D解析：句意：美國心臟協會建議更多的學校教授學生關于心肺復蘇的知識。refuses拒絕；invites邀請；disagrees不同意；advises建議。根據“The...yougiveCPRtoamanindanger,themorelikely(可能)youcouldsavealife”可知，越早學習人們就越有可能得救，所以美國心臟協會建議學校教授心肺復蘇的知識，故選D。4.答案：B解析：句意：當15歲的賽斯?約翰遜在學校學習心肺復蘇時，他認真地學它。quietly輕輕地；carefully認真地；clearly清楚地；beautifully美麗地。根據“Twoweekslater,SethusedCPRto...hisdadMarkwithhiseldersisterClaire.”可知，因為認真學習了心肺復蘇，所以才能和他的姐姐救了他們父親的性命，故選B。5.答案：D解析：句意：兩周后，賽斯和姐姐克萊爾用心肺復蘇術救了他的爸爸馬克。serve服務；hurt受傷；hit擊打；save救。根據下文“Sethputhishandsonthecenterofhisdad’schest(胸部)andstartedtopresshardandfast”可知，姐弟倆用心肺復蘇術救了他的爸爸馬克。故選D。6.答案：A解析：句意：那天他們的爸爸馬克突然感到不舒服。sick不舒服的；comfortable舒服的；rich富裕的；unlucky不幸運的。根據“Then,thingsgotworse”及“Sethcalled911...”可知，馬克突然感到不舒服，故選A。7.答案：C解析：句意：克萊爾跑了進去并讓她的爸爸躺下。cutoff切除；getoff下車；liedown躺下；falldown跌倒。根據下文“thenstarteddoingCPR”可知，做心肺復蘇需要讓她的爸爸躺下，故選C。8.答案：C解析：句意：賽斯立刻撥打了911，然后開始做心肺復蘇。atleast至少；justnow剛才；rightaway立刻；ontime準時。根據語境可知，爸爸突然犯病了，所以需要立刻撥打了911，故選C。9.答案：A解析：句意：克萊爾曾經也在學校學過心肺復蘇術。learned學習；touched觸摸；discussed討論；controlled控制。根據上文“When15-year-oldSethJohnsonlearnedCPRatschool”以及空后“too”可知，克萊爾也學習過，故選A。10.答案：B解析：句意：大約四分鐘的心肺復蘇后，賽斯累了。angry生氣的；tired疲憊的；glad開心的；serious嚴肅的。根據“Clairekeptondoingit”可知，賽斯累了，所以克萊爾繼續這樣心肺復蘇，故選B。二、短文填空答案：advantages；them；because；easily；of；willreturn；does；receiving；the；causes解析：本文主要講述了互聯網購物的流行及其對人們生活方式的影響，包括其便利性、價格優勢以及潛在的問題。句意:互聯網購物有很多優點。advantage可數名詞，lotsof修飾可數名詞復數，故填advantages。句意:其中之一是方便。代詞“them”用作介詞of的賓格，指代前文提到的“advantages”。故填them。句意:我們可以隨時購物，因為網上商店24小時開放。連詞“because”用于引導原因狀語從句，說明可以隨時隨地購物的原因。故填because。句意:我們可以輕松地買到在商店里買不到的便宜商品。副詞“easily”修飾動詞“buy”，表示不費力地購買。故填easily。句意:我們只需要一臺筆記本電腦或一部手機就能找到我們喜歡的商品信息，而不是去外面購物。insteadof而不是，是固定短語，即代替去外面購物。故填of。句意:最好的是，如果商品有問題，網上商店會立即退還我們的錢。此處使用了if引導的條件狀語從句，其結構遵循“主將從現”的規則，即主句使用一般將來時態willdo，而從句使用一般現在時態。故填willreturn。句意:但是事物都有兩面性，互聯網購物也有它的缺點。結合句意和提示詞可知，用倒裝結構So+助動詞+主語，說明上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物。前句的謂語動詞has，時態為一般現在時，此句主語是shopping第三人稱單數，助動詞用does，故填does。句意:例如，我們只能在收到商品之后檢查它們。介詞after后面跟動名詞形式，故填receiving。句意:有時圖片中的商品和實際的商品并不相同。形容詞same前面加定冠詞the，表示“相同的”，故填the。句意:另外，通過互聯網支付通常會引起一些財產安全問題。分析句子結構可知，主語為動名詞短語“payingthroughtheInternet”，表示抽象含義，故謂語動詞用單數。故填causes。三、閱讀理解A21.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據“Thiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.”可知，NGKids提供關于地理、科學、歷史和新聞的知識。故選C.22.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據“Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(壓力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.”可知，TeensHealth提供抗壓、處理情緒和身體方面的建議。故選D。23.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據“Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit”可知，Mtime網站推薦電影。故選B。B24.答案：A解析：寫作意圖題。本文介紹了北京中學生的為期一周的學農教育活動，這項活動不僅為學生提供了勞動知識還提供了一個全新的視野。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹這項有益的活動，故A項符合題意。25.答案：D解析：根據題干中的"LinRuohan"可定位到第五段中的"LinRuohan,13,thoughttheworkwashard,butshealsofeltitwasveryenjoyable",由此可知，林若涵認為農活難做但是有趣。故答案為D。26.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了北京中學生的為期一周的學農教育活動。文章取材于現實生活，是真實事件的描述，由此可推知，我們很可能在報紙上看到這篇文章。C27.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第一二段的描述可知在以前學校沒有關于睡覺的課程,所以選C。28.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據前文中ThecharitySleepScotlandsaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcouldstopteenagersfromgettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.的描述可知it指代ThecharitySleepScotland即蘇格蘭的慈善睡眠機構,所以選B。29.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據第二段末However,lesssleepcanresultinbeingheavyandagreaterriskoffeelingworriedandhopeless可知少睡覺可能會導致體重增加和更大的風險,感到擔心和絕望。所以選D。30.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據該文主要介紹了睡眠對健康的影響可知它最后可能發表在報紙上的健康欄目中,所以該選B。D31.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據"Ican'tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop...IgotwhatIwanted."可知,這個商店在網上給你買東西,故選D。32.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據前兩段可知,buy-for-you商店為不會上網的老年人提供代購服務。故選D。33.答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。根據"Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee.Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanastheservicefee."可知,charge與"askingforsomemoney"同義,故選A。34.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據"Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwithanyqualityproblemifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice."可知,他們會處理任何一個有關質量的問題,所以C項表述錯誤,故選C。35.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中"MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedonlyinApril,"可推知,"buy-for-you"的業務需求量很大,故選B。四、閱讀表達36.答案：Becausehe/shecouldlearnmuchbyreading.解析：根據第一段“IlikedreadingbecauseIcouldlearnmuchbyreading.”可知，作者喜歡讀書是因為他/她通過閱讀可以學到更多。故填Becausehe/shecouldlearnmuchbyreading.37.答案：Withanovelinhis/herhand.解析：根據第一段最后一句“Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.”可知，晚上作者手里不拿一本小說就幾乎睡不著覺。故填Withanovelinhis/herhand。38.答案：He/Shecanvisitmanydifferentplacesandlearnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.解析：根據第二段“Travellingismyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytravelling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.It’sveryinteresting.”可知，作者