2024年廣東省初中學業水平考試答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。1.Whatistheboydo2.What’sthetimenow?4.Whereistheteapot?5.HowtallwasMarylastyear?6.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.Tothemountains.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gifts.B.Food.C.Gardening.14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?A.Books.B.Plants.C.Chocolates.請根據所聽內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題16.HowdidFrank’sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?17.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?A.Bears.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?19.WhatwasFrank’strouble?A.Hefelldown.B.Hegotlost.C.Helosthiscamera.20.WhohelpedFrank?A.Avisitor.B.AclassmateC你將聽到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。ACookingCompetitionDatePlace:next21intheschooldininghallThingsprovided:vegetables,22,meatandothernecessarythingsScoringstandards:●howgoodthedishesloPrize:a(n)24cookinglessonatatoprestaurantReasontojoinin:toshowyour25andcreativity請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hi,Sue.How’syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Sue:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.2Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?A．ButI’mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B．I’mthinkingofgivingup.D．Enjoyyourself.請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis6thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad7firstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents8toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel9space.Everythingwasmagical.10excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto11newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,12heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked13helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed14theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid15spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery16.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.saidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood19whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto20apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly21theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.22,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe25sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedThengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?27．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?28．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29．Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.30．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycantheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.magneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosthisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.31．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?32．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway.C．BybringingfoodtogetherD．Bywalkingthroughaforest.34．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?C．Tokeepcitylightson.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds’SenseofLightB．Fish’sSeC．Animals’SenseofDirectionD．Animals’SenseofMagneticFieldC配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。36Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.37Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.38Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.39IthinkIcanspluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto.40Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.ParentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupporttheC.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon’tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredWithoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess42itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople43theirteethwakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight44theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent45,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto47ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48amonglocalpeoplesoon.The49oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood50ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,ittuDreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.51．Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?52．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?53．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?54．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?55．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?____________________請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內容寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。56．假設你叫李明，你打算向某學生英文網站投稿，分享你做過的一個有趣的夢。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄InterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.1．根據“Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.”和“Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.”2．根據“ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.”和“Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”可知，Sue覺得自己做不好，可推知是要放棄。選項3．根據“beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”和“Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，此處內容和向老師求助相關。選項A“但恐怕他這4．根據“Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，此處是對建議進行評【導語】本文講述了15歲男孩大衛對太空營以及空間科學6．句意：對他來說，太空營比世界上任何其他野營都好。great極好的，形容詞原級；greater比較級；thegreatest最高級。根據“thananyothercamp”7．句意：七歲時，大衛有了他的第一次宇航員訓練經歷。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞。修飾8．句意：他和他的父母被邀請參加一個家庭太空營。的被動語態。根據“Attheageofseven”可知，時態為一般過去時，他和父母是被邀請去參加太空營的，用被動語態。故選C。9．句意：他們嘗到了在太空旅行的滋味。11．句意：上個月，他去了一個新的太空營。指一個新的太空營，且new以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選A。12．句意：那里有很多有趣的訓練項目，他很喜歡。or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是順承關系，用and連接。故選C。13．句意：在那里，他經常被問到為什么他如此喜歡太空營。可知，人們問他為什么喜歡太空營。故選A。14．句意：在太空營里，我感覺自己就像一個真正的宇航員，我甚至不需要離開地球。leave離開，動詞原形；leaving現在分詞/動名詞；toleave此處need是實義動詞，后接動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。15．句意：現在大衛正在學習空間科學。表示現階段他正在學習空間科學，用現在進行時。故選B。25．C【導語】本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產的時候，用畫蘋果樹來打發時間，最后見到弟弟妹16．句意：所以當媽媽告訴她六個月后就要生孩子時，她感到非常高興。asister.”可知朵拉是很開心的。故選D。air空氣；time時間；light光；w18．句意：我等不及要見到寶寶了?！眣ard院子；tree樹；baby寶寶；apple蘋果。根據“Ican’twaittoseethe...”可知是等不及看到19．句意：當她看到院子里的那棵蘋果樹時，她有了一個好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根據“Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday.”可知畫蘋果樹是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。20．句意：她決定每天畫一幅樹的畫。buy買；take拿；draw畫畫；borrow借。根據“Doradrewherlas決定畫樹的畫。故選C。21．句意：樹葉慢慢地改變了顏色，小蘋果出現在其中。shared分享；found發現；passed通過；changed改變。根據“Theleavesslowly...theircolour”和常識可知天冷了，樹葉會改變顏色。故選D。22．句意：最后，朵拉畫了最后一幅樹的畫。tree.”可知是指最后朵拉畫完最后一幅畫。故選A。23．句意：她進屋時，爸爸媽媽正坐在沙發上等她。sheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere...heronthesofa.”可知爸媽坐沙發上是等著朵拉。故24．句意：他們每個人懷里都抱著一個嬰兒。hiding躲藏；training訓練；walking步行；holding握著，抱著。根據“ababyintheirarms.”funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸運地；prettiest最漂亮地。根據“Dorasaidhappily.”可知朵拉很開心，是因為覺得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運的。故選C。26．B27．C28．C29．A30．D【導語】本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟。26．細節理解題。根據“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知天熱想保持涼爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優質的)paper.”可知是因為可28．細節理解題。根據“Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.”可知第二個步驟是把紙折29．推理判斷題。根據“Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.(如果你看看你的手表，你會感到驚訝:制作一個好的紙扇只30．推理判斷題。本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟，即教我們如何制作31．D32．B33．A34．A35．C【導語】本文介紹了動物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。32．細節理解題。根據“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知一些螞蟻可以通過數步數來避免迷路。故選B。33．詞句猜測題。根據“Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.”可知科學家還34．細節理解題。根據“However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities...Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.”可知本段說明人類的一個小舉動可能對動物意義重大，因此是建議人們要幫助動物。故選A。36．B37．E38．C39．F40．A【導語】本文左欄是五位學生的困惑，右欄是七則建議。36．根據“Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher”可知，因為媽媽不同意買另外一輛賽車模型而感到生氣，B選項應該理解你媽媽。模型車不是必須的。當父母努力工作養家時，他們更了解錢的37．根據“Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining”可知，想買一雙訓練穿的籃球鞋，E選項“也許你可以去跳蚤市場買你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的東西，比如舊玩具或雜志”38．根據“Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuch39．根據“IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto”可知，想花40．根據“Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowto48．popular49．invention50．habit【導語】本文介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。41．句意：我們通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“asmallthing”，需用代詞it。故填it。42．句意：你能猜出它是什么嗎？根據“Canyouguess...itis?”可知是詢問猜出它是什么。43．句意：根據一些研究，在牙刷出現之前，中國古人用一些小樹枝清潔牙齒。根toothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople...theirteeth...”可知沒有牙刷，古人會用樹枝44．句意：這可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此處是系表結構，情態動詞might后跟be動詞原形。故填be。46．句意：例如，人們選擇馬尾毛而不是豬毛，因為豬毛太硬了。前后句之間是因果關系，47．句意：想象一下，你回到幾百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根據“About800yearsago”可知48．句意：它開始流行起來。根據“Itbecame...amonglocalpeoplesoon.”可知空處需填入形容49．句意：牙刷的發