職中汽車英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedtocars.Whichoneisnotacarpart?

A.Engine

B.Wheel

C.Computer

D.Driver

2.Whatdoestheabbreviation"ABS"standforinthecontextofcars?

A.AirBagSystem

B.Anti-LockBrakingSystem

C.AutomaticBodySystem

D.AirConditioner

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefuelefficiencyofacar?

A.Largercarsusuallyhavebetterfuelefficiency.

B.Themorehorsepoweracarhas,themorefuelefficientitis.

C.Acarwithamanualtransmissionismorefuelefficientthanonewithanautomatictransmission.

D.Carswithhigherspeedsconsumemorefuel.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthecatalyticconverterinacar?

A.Toincreasetheengine'spower.

B.Toimprovethecar'saerodynamics.

C.Toreduceharmfulemissionsfromtheengine.

D.Toprovideheatforthecar'sinterior.

5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmaterialusedincarbatteries?

A.Nickel

B.Lead

C.Copper

D.Aluminum

6.Inacar,whatdoestheterm"tires"referto?

A.Thewheels

B.Thepartthattouchestheroad

C.Theengine

D.Thesteeringwheel

7.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthebrakesysteminacar?

A.Toincreasethecar'sspeed.

B.Tostopthecarwhennecessary.

C.Toprovidepowertotheengine.

D.Tocontrolthedirectionofthecar.

8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcartransmission?

A.Manual

B.Automatic

C.Semi-automatic

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whatisthepurposeoftheoilfilterinacar'sengine?

A.Toincreasetheengine'spower.

B.Toremoveimpuritiesfromtheengineoil.

C.Toprovideheatfortheengine.

D.Toimprovethecar'sfuelefficiency.

10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofmoderncars?

A.Keylessentry

B.Bluetoothconnectivity

C.Adaptivecruisecontrol

D.Alloftheabove

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Carswithhigherfuelefficiencyalwayshavesmallerengines.（）

2.Itisillegaltodriveacarwithoutavaliddriver'slicense.（）

3.Thespeedometerinacarmeasuresthedistancetraveled.（）

4.Regularmaintenanceisnotnecessaryforacartokeepitrunningsmoothly.（）

5.Theairbaginacarinflatesonlywhenthecarisinanaccident.（）

6.Itissafetoleaveacarrunninginaclosedgarage.（）

7.Acar'senginecanrunonwaterinsteadofgasoline.（）

8.Thebrakepadsinacarcanbereplacedbythedriverwithoutprofessionalhelp.（）

9.Acar'stransmissionfluidcanbereplacedwithengineoil.（）

10.Itisrecommendedtochangeacar'stiresevery30,000miles.（）

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenagasolineengineandadieselengine.

2.Describetheroleoftheexhaustsysteminacar.

3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofacar'ssuspensionsystem?

4.Howdoesacar'sairconditioningsystemwork?

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofregularmaintenanceforacarandhowitcanaffectthecar'sperformanceandlifespan.

2.Analyzetheimpactofelectricvehiclesontheautomotiveindustryandtheenvironment,consideringfactorssuchastechnologicaladvancements,markettrends,andgovernmentpolicies.

五、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingistheprimarypurposeofacar'soilfilter?

A.Tocooltheengine

B.Tocleantheengineoil

C.Toprovidepowertotheengine

D.Tolubricatetheengineparts

2.Whatistheunitofmeasurementforacar'senginedisplacement?

A.Cubiccentimeters(cc)

B.Kilowatts(kW)

C.Horsepower(HP)

D.Newtonmeters(Nm)

3.Inacar,whatdoestheterm"ignition"referto?

A.Theprocessofstartingtheengine

B.Thepartoftheenginethatproducesheat

C.Theelectricalsystemthatpowerstheengine

D.Thedevicethatcontrolstheengine'sRPM

4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcarseatbelt?

A.Lapbelt

B.Shoulderbelt

C.Lapandshoulderbelt

D.Alloftheabove

5.Whatisthemainfunctionofacar'salternator?

A.Toprovidepowerforthecar'selectricalsystem

B.Tocooltheengine

C.Tolubricatetheengineparts

D.Toincreasetheengine'spower

6.Whichofthefollowingisacommontypeofcarbattery?

A.Lead-acid

B.Nickel-metalhydride

C.Lithium-ion

D.Alloftheabove

7.Inacar,whatdoesthe"ABS"systemprevent?

A.Overheatingofthebrakes

B.Lockingofthewheelsduringbraking

C.Excessivefuelconsumption

D.Airbagdeployment

8.Whatisthepurposeofacar'sexhaustmanifold?

A.Toprovideapathfortheengine'sexhaustgases

B.Toincreasetheengine'spower

C.Tocooltheengine

D.Tolubricatetheengineparts

9.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcar'selectricalsystemcomponent?

A.Fuelpump

B.Oilfilter

C.Battery

D.Airfilter

10.Whatisthemainfunctionofacar'sradiator?

A.Toprovidepowerforthecar'selectricalsystem

B.Tocooltheengine

C.Tolubricatetheengineparts

D.Toincreasetheengine'spower

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.D

二、判斷題

1.×

2.√

3.×

4.×

5.√

6.×

7.×

8.√

9.×

10.√

三、簡答題

1.答案：汽油發動機和柴油發動機的主要區別在于燃料類型、壓縮比、燃燒效率和功率輸出。汽油發動機使用汽油作為燃料，具有較高的壓縮比和較快的燃燒速度，適用于輕型車輛；柴油發動機使用柴油作為燃料，具有較低的壓縮比和較慢的燃燒速度，適用于重型車輛和大型車輛。

2.答案：汽車排氣系統的主要作用是排放發動機燃燒產生的廢氣，同時減少有害物質的排放。它包括排氣管、消聲器、催化轉化器等部件，通過物理和化學過程降低廢氣的溫度和毒性。

3.答案：汽車懸架系統主要由彈簧、減震器、穩定桿和懸掛臂等部件組成。其主要功能是吸收路面不平的沖擊，保持車輪與地面的接觸，提供穩定的行駛性能和舒適性。

4.答案：汽車空調系統通過壓縮制冷劑、蒸發和冷凝過程來降低車內溫度。制冷劑在壓縮機中被壓縮成高溫高壓氣體，然后流經冷凝器散熱變成液體，接著通過膨脹閥降壓降溫后進入蒸發器，吸收車內熱量使空氣冷卻