PAGEPAGE12選修8Unit3課下作業（一~三）課下作業（一）考點過關針對練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．ThePresidentcalculates(預料)thatthiswillsomehowrelievetheinternationalpressureonhim.2．Bloodisthemedium(媒介)inwhichoxygeniscarriedtoallpartsofthebody.3．Inthedarkmysenseofhearingbecomessoacute(敏銳的)．4．Thefrighteningsightcastashadow(陰影)onhischildren.5．It'sdisgusting(讓人厭惡的)tohearhimboastingabouthisnewcar.6．Theparkoffersanicecombinationofbothcharmingscenery(風景)andculturalactivities.7．Byherownadmission(承認),shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.8．Itmakesmesickthatpeoplecommit(犯罪)offencesandnevergetpunished.9．Weparkedthecarbytheseaanditgotcoveredwithspray(水沫)．10．Thechildrenwereinvitedtodip(蘸；浸)theirhandsintothebarrelforapresent.11．Theauthoritymustmakesuitableaccommodation(食宿)availabletothefamily.12．Currentemploymentlawswillbechangedtoreward(嘉獎)effortandpunishlaziness.13．Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfisabstract(抽象的).Doyouagree?Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Hedippedthebrushintothethickwhitepaintandbegantopaintthewall.2．There'snothingmorerewarding_(reward)thanputtingsmilesonthefacesaroundyou.3．Above,Icouldseeonlyastripofstarry_(star)sky,soclosewerethewallsofthecanyon.4．Ineededtoaccommodatemyself(I)tothenewschedule.5．Theseyoungmentriedtoenteranightclub,butwererefusedadmission(admit)．6．Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable(change).Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.7．Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitment(commit)tothejob.8．Mysonaskedmetolethimhaveagoattheheavybox.9．Hecutupthemeatontheplateandbegantoeat.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．ThoughI'mbusy,I'vecommittedmyselftotakethetaskforatleastthecomingyear.take→taking2．Hemadegreatcontributionstothelocaleducationandwasrewardedtothetitle“SalutingRuralTeacher”．其次個to→with3．ThoughIwassuccessfullyrescuedintheend,thedisgustedscarwouldbewithmeforever.disgusted→disgusting4．Inthistimeandage,weshouldchangetoaccommodateourselvesintotheo→to5．Ibuyanewspaperonmywayhome,andsometimesIdipinitonthebus.in→into6．Nosoonerthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.sooner后加had7．Agesofthechildreninthisschoolrangebetweenthreetoeighteen.between→from8．ThebandarehopingtoputoffaUKshowbeforetheendoftheyear.off→onⅣ.完成句子1．Youshouldnotcalculate_on_your_familytosupportyouforever.你不應當恒久希望家人來養活。2．Thebuildermade_a_commitment_thathewouldfinishthetaskontime.建筑方許諾會按時完成任務。3．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thus_creating_a_stable_environment.水可以汲取、放出大量的熱量而其溫度不會變更很大，因此能創建一個穩定的環境。4．Incontrast,peoplewhoaregenerousare_rewarded_withmorehappiness.與此相比，慷慨的人被報以更多的歡樂。5．No_sooner_had_I_heard_the_knockthanIopenedthedoor.我一聽到敲門聲，就立刻去開門了。6．Brianwas_terribly_cut_upwhenhisfatherdied.布萊恩的父親去世時，他極其哀思。7．Theyhurriedtothestation,only_to_findtheirtrainhadgonefiveminutesbefore.他們匆忙趕到車站，結果卻發覺他們的火車已于五分鐘前離開了。課下作業（二）話題閱讀培優練Ⅰ.依據提示填空Paper-cuttingisaveryspecialvisual?art(artist)ofChinesehandicrafts.Paper-cuttingcoversnearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animals,legendarypeople,?figures(人物)inclassicnovels,totypesof?facial(face)make-upinBeijingOpera.Paper-cuttinghas?various(vary)stylesindifferentpartsofChina.Inthepast,for?craftsmen(手藝人),theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomake?complicated(困難的)patterns(花樣)．Womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepaper-cutting,whichwasawaytojudgetheir?skillfulness(skillful)．Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerstillregarditasaprofession.Atpresent,therearefactoriesandassociationsforpaper-cuttinginChina.?Exhibitions(exhibit)andexchangesareheldregularly,andbooksofthiskindarepublished.Paper-cuttinghaschangedfrom?decoration(decorate)toakindofart.Atthesametime,paper-cuttingalsoappearsineq\o(○,\s\up1(10))cartoons(卡通),onstage,inmagazinesorinTVseries.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空arttreasure，anartmuseum，castle，bringin，artist，damage，apalacehome，collect，best-known，apublicmuseum，masterpieceFromearlytimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogetherto?collectandsavetheworld's?art_treasures.Finearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptin?an_art_museumcalledtheLouvre(盧浮宮)inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(堡壘)．In1190,itwastheking's?castlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat(護城河)tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecame?a_palace_homeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimeofpeace,newtreasureswere?brought_in.Duringthedaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingswere?damaged.WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmany?artistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci'sMonaLisaisthe?best-knownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))a_public_museum,_justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseetheeq\o(○,\s\up1(11))masterpieces.課下作業（三）高考語篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·太原質檢)WalkingdownthenarrowstreetsoftheKumartulineighborhood,oneissuretocomeacrosssculptorsworkinghardinsmall,sometimesshabby,workshops.KumartuliisinKolkata,India.OnceknownasCalcutta,thecityisthecapitalofWestBengal,astateineasternIndia.Itisalsohometoacommunityofmorethan400artisanswhoarecontinuingoneofIndia'sancienttraditions.ThewordKumarmeans“tosculpt”，andtulimeans“place”.Thepotters(陶工)ofKumartulispendtheentireyearsculptingmodelsofHindugodsforvariousreligiousfestivals.Thetechniquesusedtocreatetheseidols(神像)havebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandarefiercely-protectedfamilysecrets.Bytradition,thecraftwastaughttobrothersandsons.Today,somewomenaresculptors,too.ThebesttimetovisitKumartuliisbetweenMarchandlateAugust.ThatiswhenartisansaresculptingidolsofDurga,aHindugoddess,andherchildrenforDurgaPuja,amajorHindufestivalcelebratedfor10dayseachyear,typicallyinlateSeptember.“Eachcompletefiguretakesalmostthreemonthstomake，”explainspotterNareshChandraPal.“Thesenior-mostsculptorinthefamilythenperformsChokkhuDaan，whichmeansgiftingeyesight.”Apotterpaintstheidol'seyes，which,accordingtopopularbelief,symbolizesbreathinglifeintoit.Mostidolsaremorethan10feettall.“Idol-makingformsalargepartofIndia'sslowly-dyingartisticandculturalheritage(遺產)，”saysHaruPal,aKumartuliartisan.“Thismakesthetraditionevenmoreimportant.”Despitetheirtalents,mostoftheseartisansremainlargelyunknowninIndia.Familiesliveincrowdedapartmentsbytheirworkshops.“Theyoungergenerationisunwillingtomakeidol-makingtheirprofession，”saysRameshPal.“Weareneitherappreciatedenoughnorgivenaproperincome.”ThegovernmenthaspromisedtobuildmodernhousingandrepairtheworkshopsinKumartuli.Acommunityartstudioisalsoplanned.“However，”Rameshsays，“thegovernmenthasyettocarryoutthesepromises.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了印度日漸衰落的制作神像的傳統工藝。1．WhatdoweknowaboutKumartuli?A．Itsmajorindustryistourism.B．ItisanimportantcityinIndia.C．Thenameisrelatedtoitslocation.D．Therearemanycraftsmenlivingthere.解析：選D細微環節理解題。依據第一段的最終一句可知，在Kumartuli居住著很多傳統的手藝人。2．Wheremightyoufindthesculptures?A．InmostIndianhouses.B．Atafestivalcelebration.C．Insomeurbancommunities.D．Atasouvenirshopfortourists.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據其次段中的“sculptingmodelsofHindugodsforvariousreligiousfestivals”和第三段的內容可以推知，在印度各宗教節日的慶典上，人們都可以看到這些雕像。3．WhatcanweinferfromNareshChandraPal'swords?A．Thecraftwilldisappeargradually.B．TheIndiansbelieveinvariousgods.C．Theidol-makingispasseddowntomales.D．Thesculptingofidols'eyesisveryimportant.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據第四段中NareshChandraPal所說的“Thesenior-mostsculptorinthefamilythenperformsChokkhuDaan,whichmeansgiftingeyesight”可以推知，神像眼睛的雕刻是最重要的。4．Whatistheidol-makingartisans'lifelike?A．Hard. B．Restless.C．Wealthy. D．Respectable.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據第一段中的“sculptorsworkinghardinsmall,sometimesshabby,workshops”和倒數其次段中的“Familiesliveincrowdedapartmentsbytheirworkshops...‘Weareneitherappreciatedenoughnorgivenaproperincome.’”可以推知，這些手藝人的生活很艱難。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·蘭州診斷)MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andis__1__totrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesa__2__wholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthat__3__zoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyand__4__.Thishasbeenchallengingforme__5__.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedto__6__me.Butthishasbeenayearof__7__formygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseof__8__.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshe__9__herfirstkids'triathlon(三項全能)．OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellyto__10__herfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimto__11__andtorunwithher.Wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneedandwekepttalkingaboutthe__12__.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeher__13__，she__14__mylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepcalm.Andthenitwastimeforhertogo.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheart__15__quickly.Mydaughter__16__intothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothe__17__withthebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltso__18__ofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingand__19__thatfearwithconfidenceandfireIhadn'tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeI__20__thatday.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒Kelly是一個做事謹慎、不自信且羞澀的人，但是自從她參與了三項全能訓練及競賽后，發生了很大的變更，對此作者感到很驕傲。1．A.brave B．eagerC．hesitant D．willing解析：選C依據上文中的“MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson”可知，她須要對各種狀況進行熱身并且對嘗試新事物遲疑不決(hesitant)。2．A.troublemaker B．leaderC．thinker D．fighter解析：選B依據下文中的“wholaughsloudlyandchants,‘Girlsrule,boysdrool.’Butwhenthat________zoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyand________”可知，當與密切的摯友在一起的時候，她就成為一位領導(leader)。3．Afort B．dangerC．hardship D．compromise解析：選A依據上文中的“...laughsloudlyandchants”可知，作者的女兒跟摯友在一起時感到很舒適，所以此處為當那個舒適(comfort)區不在她身邊的時候。4．A.scary B．nervousC．painful D．thrilled解析：選B依據上文中的“Butwhenthat________zoneisnotaroundher”可知，她會感到羞澀和驚慌(nervous)。5．A.sometimes B．sometimeC．ontime D．attimes解析：選D依據下文中的“‘Shy’isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedto________me”可知，此處表示“這對作者來說有時很有挑戰性”。6．A.attract B．catchC．describe D．meet解析：選C依據上文中的“Thishasbeenchallengingforme”可知，這對作者來說很有挑戰性，說明作者并不總是那么羞澀，因此用羞澀來描述作者不合適。7．A.firsts B．secondsC．finals D．ends解析：選A依據下文中的“Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam...Andthisyearshe________herfirstkids'triathlon(三項全能)”可知，但對作者的女兒來說，這是她有很多第一次(firsts)的一年，讓她充溢了新的自信。8．A.circumstance B．confidenceC．coincidence D．dependence解析：選B參見上題解析。confidence“自信”。9．A.defeated B．lostC．completed D．quitted解析：選C依據上文中的“Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimming...rideabikewithouttrainingwheels”可知，今年作者的女兒取得了很多成果，此處與前文形成并列，所以此處為今年她首次完成了(completed)她的三項全能。10．A.arrange B．attendC．achieve D．accompany解析：選B為了Kelly去參與(attend)她的第一次三項全能競賽，我們全家人在早晨很早的時候就出門了。11．A.bus B．bikeC．taxi D．motorcycle解析：選B依據上文中的“Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels”可知選B。12．A.race B．lifeC．test D．assignment解析：選A依據上文中的“Andthisyearshe________herfirstkids'triathlon(三項全能)”可知，作者的女兒是在進行競賽，所以此處為我們購買了她須要的全部設備，我們始終在談論競賽(race)。13．A.chance B．turnC．failure D．success解析：選B依據上文中的“Butaswewaitedthetwohours...”及第四段第一句“Andthenitwastimeforhertogo”可知，作者和女兒正在等待，所以此處表示“在輪到女兒之前”。14．A.held B．pressedC．squeezed D．scratched解析：選A上文說作者的女兒是一個謹慎羞澀的孩子，所以在向作者表達愛意的時候不免有些驚慌，所以此處為她緊緊地拉著(held)作者的腿，告知作者她很愛作者。15．A.settled B．aroseC．sank D．rose解析：選D依據上文中的“Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater”可知，作者的女兒參與競賽，作為家長會感到很驚慌，即此處表示“我的心快速地提了起來(rose)”。16．A.translated B．transplantedC．transformed D．transported解析：選C依據下文中的“Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothe________withthebiggestsmileonherface”可知，作者的女兒已經有了很大的變更，因此transformed符合語境。17．A.stand B．summitC．deadline D．finish解析：選D從起先到結束(finish)的整個過程中，她都始終處于主導地位，而且臉上始終帶著絢麗的微笑。18．A.ashamed B．sensibleC．proud D．critical解析：選C女兒從一個羞澀沒有自信的女孩變成很有自信的女生，作為家長，作者感到很驕傲。19．A.seized B．conqueredC．grasped D．possessed解析：選B此處表示“用自信和激情克服了(conquered)恐驚，這是我以前從沒見過的”。20．A.won B．thoughtC．reserved D．removed解析：選A依據上文中的“AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling”可知，女兒的成功使作者感到很驕傲，所以盡管女兒可能戴著決賽的獎牌，但作者覺得那天是自己贏(won)了。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·新疆適應性檢測)AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined__1__weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some__2__(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare__3__(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludeincreasedvisits__4__doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries__5__(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,depressionand__6__(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay__7__largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence__8__mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop__9__(breathe)whiletheysleep.Researcherssuggestthepublic__10__(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.語篇解讀：睡眠不足已成為當今一個很嚴峻的健康問題。本文