Unit6RainandShineUnit6重點詞匯1．affect/?'fekt/

v．影響2．dry/drai/adj.干的；干旱的3．lightning/'laitni?/n．閃電4．stormy/'st??mi/adj.有暴風雨(或暴風雪)的5．north/n??θ/n.北部；北；北方6．west/west/n.西部；西；西方7．south/sa?θ/n.南部；南；南方8．east/i?st/n.東部；東；東方9．lucky/'l?ki/adj.運氣好的；帶來好運的10．sunbathe/'s?nbeie/v.沐日光?。粫裉?1．temperature/'tempr?t??(r)/n.溫度12．snowman/'sn??m?n/n.(pl.snowmen/'sn??men/)雪人13．heavily/'hevili//adv.大量地；沉重地14．snowy/'sn??i/adj.下雪的；雪白的15．high/hai/adv.&adj.高16．freezing/'fri?zi?/adj.極冷的；冰凍的17．tourist/'t??rist/n．旅行者；觀光客18．cloud/kla?d//n.云；云彩19．magical/'m?d?ikl/adj.魔法的；神奇的20．rock/r?k/n.巖石21．rest/rest/n.休息；剩余部分22．area/'e?ri?/n.場地；地區23．although/??l'e??/conj.雖然；盡管24．experience/?k?sp??ri?ns/n.經歷；經驗v．經歷25．through/θru?/prep.穿過；憑借26．glad/gl?d/adj.高興的27．grey/grei/(AmEgray/grei/adj.灰色的28．fog/f?g/n．霧29．ground/gra?nd/n.地面30．wet/wet/adj.濕的31．tiring/'tai?ri?/adj.令人疲倦的；累人的32．seem/si?m/v．似乎；好像33．thought/θ??t/n.想法34．mountain/'ma?nt?n/n.山；高山35．end/end/n.末尾；結束36．storm/st??m/n.暴風雨；暴風雪37．pour/p??(r)/v.傾倒；倒出38．wind/wind/n.風39．shout/?a?t/v.&n．喊叫；呼喚重點短語1．rainorshine不論是雨或是晴；不管發生什么事2．stayin＝be/stayathome待在家里；沒有外出3．waterflowers給花澆水4．luckyyou你真幸運5．someday將來；有朝一日6．beachvolleyball沙灘排球7．build/makeasnowman堆雪人8．rainheavily下大雨9．specialiceworksofart獨特的冰藝術品10.SouthChina華南11．takephotos拍照12．feellike感覺像13．looklike看起來像

14．attherestarea在休息區15．makeprogress取得進展16．inhighspirits情緒高漲；興高采烈17．enjoytheexperience享受體驗18．becauseof因為19．atthetop在頂部；在頂端20．MountHuangshan黃山21．BrightPeak光明頂22．attheend最后；在末尾23．lookoutofthewindow朝窗外望24．pourdown傾盆而下25．runafter追逐26．doindooractivities做室內活動27.hidefromtherain躲雨典型句型1．—What’stheweatherlike？天氣怎么樣？

—It’swarmandsunny.天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。2．—That'snice!Whatareyoudoing

atthebeach?那很好！你在海灘干什么？

—I'msunbathingatthemoment!MybrotherJohn'sheretoo.我此刻正在曬日光浴！我哥哥約翰也在這里。

3．Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe'rebuildingasnowmanoutside.

下雪的時候我們通常待在家，但現在我們在外面堆雪人。4．Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.雖然天氣不好，但這里許多人仍然精神抖擻。

5．Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds！陽光透過云層正照耀著！6．Everythinglooksgrey,andyoucan'tseemuchbecauseoftheheavyfog.一切看起來都是灰色的，因為大霧你看不到太多。7．I'mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!我又累又餓，但在頂端的感覺真好！8．It'srainingheavilytoday，andthetemperatureisaround20°C.今天下大雨，氣溫在20攝氏度左右。語言目標掌握現在進行時和一般現在時的區別【考點1】—What’stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？—It’swarmandsunny.天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。【詳解1】What’stheweatherlike+地點?=How’stheweatherin+地點?意為“天氣怎么樣？”其答語為“It’s+表示天氣狀況的形容詞?！崩洌篧hat’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?=How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？【拓展】①weather作名詞，意為“天氣”，是不可數名詞，不能與不定冠詞a/an連用。如：Ilikecoldweather.我喜歡寒冷的天氣。②注意表示天氣的詞的詞性，例句：rainv.下雨n.雨水(不可數名詞)adj.rainy多雨的snowv.下雪n.雪(不可數名詞)adj.snowy下雪的【典例】（）1.--_______istheweatherinSichuan?--It’swindyandcold. A.How B.Where C.WhatD.Which（）2.It’snow.Doyouknowitwillbe?Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.rain;rainyB.raining;rainyC.rainy;rainingD.raining;raining（）3.It

outside.Theweatherreportsaysitis

inmostcitiesinChina.A.snows;snowyB.snowing;snowyC.snow;snowyD.snowy;snowing4.It’s__________(多云的)today.Maybeitisgoingtoraintomorrow.5.Itis__________(多風的)today.IthinkIhavetostayathome.6.It’svery__________(寒冷的)inwinter.7.Weallwanttomovetoa__________(溫暖的)place.【考點2】—How’sityourholidaygoing?你假期過得怎么樣？—It’swonderful.太棒了?！驹斀狻?1)How’sitgoing?是詢問對方近況或事情進展情況的習慣用語，意為“近況如何？事情進展的怎樣？”，后面可跟介詞短語withsb/sth，可與Howiseverything?互換。其答語為：Terrible!(很糟糕)！/Notbad(還不錯)/Prettygood(相當不錯)/Great!（很好）！例句：—How’sitgoingwithTom’sstudy?最近湯姆的學習情況怎么樣？—Notbad.【典例】（）—Longtimenosee,Angela.How’sitgoing?—_______,thankyou.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Thesametoyou C．Prettygood【考點3】Wow,luckyyou!哇，你真幸運！【詳解】lucky是形容詞，意為“運氣好的；帶來好運的”，在句中可作表語或定語。反義詞是unlucky(不幸的)。例句：Sheisaluckygirl.她是個幸運的女孩。常用搭配：luckyyou/me/...你/我/真幸運beluckytodosth.做某事很幸運aluckydog幸運兒Luckyday幸運日例句：Theyareluckytopasstheexam.他們很幸運地通過了考試?！就卣埂縧uck（名詞）運氣luckily（副詞）幸運地例句：Goodluck!祝你好運！Luckily,hearrivedontime.幸運地是，他準時到達了。【典例】一、單項選擇1．—IwillhaveanEnglishtestontheInternet.—________.A．That’srightB．Youarewelcome C．Goodlucktoyou2．Jameswasnot_______topasstheexam.Hefailedinthetest.A．enoughlucky B．soluckily C．luckilyenough D．luckyenough3．Weworrieditwouldrain.But________itdidn’t.Wewereso________.A．lucky;luck B．luckily;lucky C．luckily;luck D．lucky;unlucky二、單詞拼寫4．Weare_________(luck)tostudyinthisartschool.5．___________(luck),wegothomebeforeitstartedtorain.6．Good_________(運氣),boysandgirls.7．—Youwinthefirstplaceinthemathsexamagain.—I’ma_________(luck)dog.【考點4】Hey,comeandvisitussomeday!嘿，改天來看我們吧！【詳解】someday意為“將來；有朝一日”；也可寫作someday,常用于將來時態中，作時間狀語。例句：Hewillbesuccessfulsomeday.有朝一日,他會成功的。【拓展】oneday意為“某一天”；表示不確定時間的“某一天”，既可指過去也可指未來。指未來時相當于someday。例句：I’llbebackone/someday.有朝一日我會回來的。Oneday,ImetmyEnglishteacherinthesupermarket.有一天,我在超市遇到了我的英語老師。【典例】你的夢想有朝一日會實現的。Yourdreamwillcometrue________________.【考點5】Oncetheweatherturnswarm!一旦天氣轉暖(，我就去)！【詳解】turn在句中是連系動詞，意為“變成”；后常接形容詞作表語。如：turnred變紅turn的其他用法：①表示“轉動；轉身；翻轉”。例句：Sheturnedherheadtolookatme.她轉過頭來看我。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.向左轉，然后沿著這條街走。②表示“輪流；依次”。常用句型：It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。例句：It'syourturntocleantheclassroom.輪到你打掃教室了。③翻，翻動（書頁）turnto翻到...例句：Pleaseturntopage20.請翻到第20頁。【拓展】英語中的五個“變”①become：強調變化的結果，后面一般加名詞。意思是變成了，成為了什么。

例句：Shebecameasinger.她成為了歌手。②get：強調變化的過程。后面加形容詞/比較級。例句：Getbetter！變好了！③go：強調不好的變化。從好的變成壞的。例句：Themeathasgonebad.肉已經變壞了。④grow：漸變。強調逐漸變化的過程，如生長、發育（形狀大小）變化。例句：Mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的弟弟長高了。⑤turn：強調變化的性質、顏色。例句：Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天樹變成了綠色?！镜淅?．今天輪到我做早飯了。It’sbreakfasttoday.2．把牛奶放進冰箱里，否則它會變質的。Putthemilkintothefridge,oritwill.3．我想要變得健康。Iwantto.4．秋天樹葉變黃。Theleavesinautumn.【考點6】Inmyhometown,thesunrisesataround6a.m.insummer.在我的家鄉，夏天太陽大約早上六點時升起來?！驹斀狻縭ise為不及物動詞，過去式為rose，過去分詞為risen。不能用于被動語態。意為＂“上升；升起；起身；起立(此時主語是人)；上漲”以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平線上”例句：Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些國家物價天天上漲?！就卣埂縭aise是及物動詞，表示“舉起”，后面要直接跟賓語。此外，raise還有＂飼養、供養＂的意思。例句：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有問題，請舉手。Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他們家養了一條大狗。【典例】（）1.Weallknowthesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.rising（）2.Itwasgettingharderandharder_______moneyforthepoorkids,becausetheprice(物價)kept_______.A.toraise;torise B.toraise;risingC.torise;toraise D.torise;raising【考點7】Climbingishard,butwe’remakinggoodprogress.爬山是艱難的，但我們正在取得不錯的進展。【詳解1】此處動名詞Climbing作主語。動名詞是非謂語動詞的一種，起名詞的作用，同時保留動詞的屬性，可以帶有自己的賓語、狀語等。動名詞常在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。動名詞作主語往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作或狀態，且作主語時謂語動詞通常用單數形式。例句：Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。Talkingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易得多。【詳解2】makeprogress意為“取得進步，取得進展”，progress為不可數名詞,意為“進步”。常用短語：makeprogressin...在取得進步/進展。例句：Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好學習,天天向上?！镜淅恳?、單項選擇（）1．______canhelpyoustayhealthy.A．Doexercise B．Doingexercise C．Doexercises D．Doingexercises（）2．Wethink________inthesun________badforoureyes.A．reading,are B．reading,is C．toread,are D．read,is二、完成句子3．如果你努力學習，你就會取得進步。Ifyoustudyhard,youwill________________.【考點8】Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.盡管天氣糟糕，這里的許多人仍舊情緒高漲?！驹斀?】although意為“盡管；然而”，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于though。注意：although或though不能與but用在同一個句子中。例句：Although/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.雖然他很年輕，但他懂得很多?！驹斀?】inhighspirits意為“興高采烈；情緒高漲”其反義短語為inlowspirits情緒低落。例句：Wesetoutinhighspirits.我們情緒高漲地出發了?！镜淅浚ǎ?.________itwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.A．Because B．AlthoughC．Since D．If（）2._______heisveryold,_______hestillwantstohelpothers.A．Although;but B．But;althoughC．Although;/ D．Although;and3.他一直情緒高漲，且面帶笑容。Heisalways________________________withsmilesonhisface.【考點9】Idon’tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI’mencouraginghim.我認為我哥哥彼得不是很喜歡這次經歷，所以我正在鼓勵他?！驹斀?】本句中含“Idon’tthink+肯定陳述句”結構，體現了賓語從句的否定前移現象。賓語從句跟在認為（think），猜想（suppose），不可相信（believe），期待（expect）等動詞后，主句時態為一般現在時，且主句主語是第一人稱（I,we），變否定句時，要否定主句，而不是從句，我們稱之為“否定前移”；例句：Ithinkyouareright.我認為你是對的?！鶬don’tthinkyouareright.我認為你是不對的。【詳解2】experience的用法①作動詞，意為“經歷；體驗”例句：Iexperiencedalotonthetrip.在這次旅行中我體驗了很多。②作可數名詞，意為“（一次）經歷；體驗”例句：Ihadasimilarexperiencelastyear.去年我有過一次相似的經歷。③作不可數名詞，意為“經歷;經驗”?？捎糜诙陶Zhaveexperiencein/ofsth.意為"在某事上有經驗"例句:HehasrichexperienceinteachingEnglish.他教英語很有經驗?！镜淅浚ǎ?.Theteacher’s________indifferentschoolshelphergetmoreteaching________.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences（）2.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhave________experience.A．alotof B．many C．toomany D．alot3.我認為這不是他的夾克衫。I________________thisishisjacket.【考點10】Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds!太陽透過云層光芒四射！【詳解】through在句中意為“穿過”，側重從事物內部“穿過”，表示的動作是在內部空間進行的，往往指穿過沙漠、森林、窗戶等，即頭頂有覆蓋物。例句：Don’tthrowanythingthroughthewindow.不要從窗戶扔東西出去?！就卣埂縜cross,through,over,past都有“經過,穿過”的意思，但它們的用法不同。①through(從內部)穿過；通過例句：Hewentthroughtheforestfinally.他終于走出了那遍森林。②over(從上方)越過，側重翻過障礙物（如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等）的另一側。例句：Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳過了墻。③across(從表面)橫過；穿過，強調從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，且在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進行的動作，常與walk，run，go等詞連用。如：go/walkacross=cross。例句：Goacrossthebridge，andyou’llfindthepark.=Crossthebridge,andyou'llfindthepark.越過這座橋，你就會找到公園。④past(從旁邊)經過，側重從某物旁邊經過，意思是“走過某處、經過……”。例句：Hewalkedpastmewithoutsaying“Hello”.[來源:學#科#網]=Hepassedmewithoutsaying"Hello".他沒打招呼就從我身邊走過?！镜淅恳?、單項選擇（）1．VisitorsgointothePalaceMuseum_______agreatdoor.A．across B．through C．over D．on（）2．Shewent________thestreetandthenwalked________thatpark.A．cross;throughB．across;throughC．through;across D．through;cross（）3．Don’twalk_______therainforestalone.It’sdangerous.A．across B．through C．from D．cross（）4．Go______theparkandturnleftontoYimengRoad.A．pass B．passed C．passing D．past（）5．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothecinema?

—Go______thebridgeandwalk______thesupermarket.You’llseethecinemaonyourleft.A．across;past B．along;past C．over;to D．to;past二、完成句子6．穿過那些門，圖書館就在你的右手邊。thosedoors,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourright.7．經過一個停車場，你會發現學校在你的左邊。aparkinglot,andyou’llfindtheschoolonyourleft.三、選詞填空用cross，across或through填空。8．Wemusttheroadverycarefully.9．Beforegoingtheroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.10．Wewalkedtheforest.11．Look!Themanisswimmingthelake.12．Ifyouthestreet,youcangettothehotel.【考點11】Therearemanyothertouristsatthisrestarea,buttheydon’tseemtiredatall.在這個休息區還有很多其他游客，但他們似乎根本不累?！驹斀狻縿釉~seem的意思是“似乎，好像”常用的句型：①主語+seem+(tobe+)+名詞/形容詞。說明主語的特征或狀態。例句：Youseem(tobe)veryhappytoday.你今天似乎很高興。②主語+seem+動詞不定式。例句：Heseemstoknoweverything.他好像什么都懂。③Itseems+that從句。例句：Itseemsthatitwillsnow.看樣子天要下雪了。Itseemsthat...句型往往可轉換為sb.seemtodosth.例句：Itseemsthatsheissleeping.=Sheseemstobesleeping.她好像在睡覺。④seemlike...似乎是例句：Itseemslikeagoodidea.它似乎是個不錯的主意?！局洝縮eem的用法小小seem有本領，身后跟隨名或形；seemtodo“似乎做”，Itseems后that從?！镜淅浚ǎ?．It______thattheworkerdidn’teatanything. A.seems B.seemed C.seeming D.seem（）2．There_______lotsofbadnewsontheInternetforchildren. A.seemstobe B.seemtobe C.seemtohave D.seemtohave（）3．________thattheyhaven’tknownthenews. A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed（）4．—Look!ThereisatalkshowprogramonTVnow. —Hmm.Itexciting. A.seems B.lookslikeC.feels D.seemslike【考點12】HowdoesPeterfeelattheend?彼得最后感覺怎樣？【詳解】短語attheend意思為“最后；在末尾”end的用法如下：①作動詞，意為“結束，終止”例句：Theclassends.課程結束了。②作名詞，意為“末尾；結束”常用短語有：attheendof在……的末尾；在……盡頭intheend最后；終于bytheendof到末為止例句：Attheendoftheday,Iamverytired.在一天的最后,我非常累。Hefoundthebagintheend.最后他找到了包?！就卣埂颗cend有關的其它短語：frombeginningtoend從頭到尾 withoutend無邊際，無窮盡，永遠 bring...toanend使……結束 cometoanend（某事）結束makeendsmeet量入為出，使收支相抵 putanendto使……終止endupwith/in/as/doing以……告終 carrysth.throughtotheend把某事進行到底【典例】（）1．______,hedecidedtogoabroadforfurtherstudy．A．Intheend B．AttheendC．Bytheend D．Attheendof（）2．theconcert,shesangasonginEnglish.A．Attheend B．Attheendof C．Intheend D．Intheendof（）3．HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_______lastterm?A．intheendof B．attheendofC．totheendofD．bytheendof一般現在時與現在進行時到目前為止，我們學習了兩種時態：一般現在時和現在進行。那么，它們之間到底有些什么區別呢？1.

一般現在時：Iamhappy./Sheisastudent./Theyarefree.Lilyoften

/always

/usually

/sometimes

/neverwalkstoschool.Theboysplaybasketballeveryday/onSundays/onceaweek.2.

現在進行時：Iamreadingnewspapersnow.Mr.Wangiswritingabookthesedays/allthemorning.Look!Thechildrenaredancingintheroom.通過觀察上面的句子，我們可以發現：

表示經常性、習慣性的動作或表示主語現在的身份、特征或狀態等用_________________；而表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作以及現階段正在進行的動作或當前一段時間內的活動用___________________。2.

一般現在時和現在進行時的結構不同。一般現在時的謂語結構通常為：be動詞(am/is/are)，行為動詞原形或第三人稱單數形式；而現在進行時的謂語結構為：be動詞

(am/is/are)+____________形式。3._________________常與always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays等表示頻率的詞語等連用；_________________常與now,rightnow,thesedays,allthemorning,thisweek,thismonth,Look!Listen!等連用。一般現在時現在進行時意義經常性和習慣性的動作或存在的狀態或自然現象等。說話時或現階段正在進行的動作。謂語動詞形式1.be動詞：am,is,are2.實義動詞：動詞原形或第三人稱單數形式am/is/are＋動詞ing形式時間狀語usually,often,sometimes,everyday/evening,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等now,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays等語法鞏固練習一、單項選擇。1．—CanIspeaktoMrs.Dean?—Sorry.She__________thedishesinthekitchen.A．washes B．towash C．iswashing D．wash2．He'ssitting________thebeachand________orangejuice.A．on;drinking B．for;drinking C．on;drinks D．for;drinks3．Myfatherisa___________.He__________formyfamilynow.A．cook;cooking B．cook;cooksC．cook;iscooking D．cooker;iscooking4．—Where'smymum,Dad?—Inthekitchen.She's________chickenhamburgersforyou.A．cooking B．eating C．buying D．drawing5．—Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydointheevening?—Sheusually________TV.Butnowshe________abook.A．watches;isreading B．watch;readC．iswatching;sees D．watches;isseeing6.Thestudentsasnowmanoutsidetheclassroomrightnow．A．make B．makes C．ismaking D．aremaking7．Look!Theboysandgirlsare________theblackboard.A．looksatB．watchingC．lookingatD．seeing8．Justaminute!Mybrother___________hiscarinthegarden.A．washes B．iswashing C．washed D．willwash29．Helen________booksatthemoment.A．reads B．reading C．isreading D．willread10．Theyare________desert________farmland.A．changing;to B．changed;into C．changing;into D．changed;to11．Look!Mr.Smith___________yourfather.A．talkstoB．talkingwithC．istalkingwithD．talkswith12．Keepquiet,Tom.Yoursister______________inherroom.A．studies B．hasstudied C．isstudying D．studied13．PleaseturntheTVdown.Tony_____________forthemathtestnow.A．studies B．studied C．isstudying D．wasstudying14．Sorry,Ihavetogonow.Mymother____________formeathome.A．iswaiting B．waited C．waits D．waswaiting15．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He____________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave16．Mr.White____________anewdressatthemoment.A．ismaking B．makes C．tomake D．making17.It'sfiveintheafternoonandMom____________dinnerforherchildren.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．hascooked18．—What___________yourmother_________thesedays?—Sheislearninghowtodrive.A．does;do B．is;doing C．are;doing D．do;do19．Jackis__________withJim.Theyaregood___________.A．running;friendB．running;friendsC．runing;friendsD．run;friend20．TheGreens____________suppernow.A．ishaving B．arehaving C．ishaving D．arehaveing21．Hurryup!Thebus_____________.A．iscoming B．come C．coming D．arecoming22．Davidoften__________tabletenniswithhisclassmates.Nowhe___________itatschool.A．plays;isplayingB．plays;playingC．isplaying;playD．isplaying;plays23．Don'ttalkloudlyhere.Grandparents____________.A．sleep B．issleeping C．aresleeping D．sleeps二、語法填空。1.

Jim_______________(take)awalkwithhisfriendsnow.2.Thisismyfather’snewcar.He_______________(drive)toworkeveryday.3.I_______________(notwatch)TVveryoften.4.

Listen!Somestudents_______________(sing)intheclassroom.5.—WhereisPaul?—Inthelivingroom.He_______________(talk)onthephone.

Unit6RainandShineUnit6重點詞匯1．affect/?'fekt/

v．影響2．dry/drai/adj.干的；干旱的3．lightning/'laitni?/n．閃電4．stormy/'st??mi/adj.有暴風雨(或暴風雪)的5．north/n??θ/n.北部；北；北方6．west/west/n.西部；西；西方7．south/sa?θ/n.南部；南；南方8．east/i?st/n.東部；東；東方9．lucky/'l?ki/adj.運氣好的；帶來好運的10．sunbathe/'s?nbeie/v.沐日光浴；曬太陽11．temperature/'tempr?t??(r)/n.溫度12．snowman/'sn??m?n/n.(pl.snowmen/'sn??men/)雪人13．heavily/'hevili//adv.大量地；沉重地14．snowy/'sn??i/adj.下雪的；雪白的15．high/hai/adv.&adj.高16．freezing/'fri?zi?/adj.極冷的；冰凍的17．tourist/'t??rist/n．旅行者；觀光客18．cloud/kla?d//n.云；云彩19．magical/'m?d?ikl/adj.魔法的；神奇的20．rock/r?k/n.巖石21．rest/rest/n.休息；剩余部分22．area/'e?ri?/n.場地；地區23．although/??l'e??/conj.雖然；盡管24．experience/?k?sp??ri?ns/n.經歷；經驗v．經歷25．through/θru?/prep.穿過；憑借26．glad/gl?d/adj.高興的27．grey/grei/(AmEgray/grei/adj.灰色的28．fog/f?g/n．霧29．ground/gra?nd/n.地面30．wet/wet/adj.濕的31．tiring/'tai?ri?/adj.令人疲倦的；累人的32．seem/si?m/v．似乎；好像33．thought/θ??t/n.想法34．mountain/'ma?nt?n/n.山；高山35．end/end/n.末尾；結束36．storm/st??m/n.暴風雨；暴風雪37．pour/p??(r)/v.傾倒；倒出38．wind/wind/n.風39．shout/?a?t/v.&n．喊叫；呼喚重點短語1．rainorshine不論是雨或是晴；不管發生什么事2．stayin＝be/stayathome待在家里；沒有外出3．waterflowers給花澆水4．luckyyou你真幸運5．someday將來；有朝一日6．beachvolleyball沙灘排球7．build/makeasnowman堆雪人8．rainheavily下大雨9．specialiceworksofart獨特的冰藝術品10.SouthChina華南11．takephotos拍照12．feellike感覺像13．looklike看起來像

14．attherestarea在休息區15．makeprogress取得進展16．inhighspirits情緒高漲；興高采烈17．enjoytheexperience享受體驗18．becauseof因為19．atthetop在頂部；在頂端20．MountHuangshan黃山21．BrightPeak光明頂22．attheend最后；在末尾23．lookoutofthewindow朝窗外望24．pourdown傾盆而下25．runafter追逐26．doindooractivities做室內活動27.hidefromtherain躲雨典型句型1．—What’stheweatherlike？天氣怎么樣？

—It’swarmandsunny.天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。2．—That'snice!Whatareyoudoing

atthebeach?那很好！你在海灘干什么？

—I'msunbathingatthemoment!MybrotherJohn'sheretoo.我此刻正在曬日光??！我哥哥約翰也在這里。

3．Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe'rebuildingasnowmanoutside.

下雪的時候我們通常待在家，但現在我們在外面堆雪人。4．Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.雖然天氣不好，但這里許多人仍然精神抖擻。

5．Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds！陽光透過云層正照耀著！6．Everythinglooksgrey,andyoucan'tseemuchbecauseoftheheavyfog.一切看起來都是灰色的，因為大霧你看不到太多。7．I'mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!我又累又餓，但在頂端的感覺真好！8．It'srainingheavilytoday，andthetemperatureisaround20°C.今天下大雨，氣溫在20攝氏度左右。語言目標掌握現在進行時和一般現在時的區別【考點1】—What’stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？—It’swarmandsunny.天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。【詳解1】What’stheweatherlike+地點?=How’stheweatherin+地點?意為“天氣怎么樣？”其答語為“It’s+表示天氣狀況的形容詞。”例句：What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?=How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？【拓展】①weather作名詞，意為“天氣”，是不可數名詞，不能與不定冠詞a/an連用。如：Ilikecoldweather.我喜歡寒冷的天氣。②注意表示天氣的詞的詞性，例句：rainv.下雨n.雨水(不可數名詞)adj.rainy多雨的snowv.下雪n.雪(不可數名詞)adj.snowy下雪的【典例】（）1.--_______istheweatherinSichuan?--It’swindyandcold. A.How B.Where C.WhatD.Which（）2.It’snow.Doyouknowitwillbe?Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.rain;rainyB.raining;rainyC.rainy;rainingD.raining;raining（）3.It

outside.Theweatherreportsaysitis

inmostcitiesinChina.A.snows;snowyB.snowing;snowyC.snow;snowyD.snowy;snowing4.It’s__________(多云的)today.Maybeitisgoingtoraintomorrow.5.Itis__________(多風的)today.IthinkIhavetostayathome.6.It’svery__________(寒冷的)inwinter.7.Weallwanttomovetoa__________(溫暖的)place.答案：1.A2.B3.A4.cloudy5.windy6.cold7.warm【考點2】—How’sityourholidaygoing?你假期過得怎么樣？—It’swonderful.太棒了。【詳解】(1)How’sitgoing?是詢問對方近況或事情進展情況的習慣用語，意為“近況如何？事情進展的怎樣？”，后面可跟介詞短語withsb/sth，可與Howiseverything?互換。其答語為：Terrible!(很糟糕)！/Notbad(還不錯)/Prettygood(相當不錯)/Great!（很好）！例句：—How’sitgoingwithTom’sstudy?最近湯姆的學習情況怎么樣？—Notbad.【典例】（）—Longtimenosee,Angela.How’sitgoing?—_______,thankyou.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Thesametoyou C．Prettygood答案：C【考點3】Wow,luckyyou!哇，你真幸運！【詳解】lucky是形容詞，意為“運氣好的；帶來好運的”，在句中可作表語或定語。反義詞是unlucky(不幸的)。例句：Sheisaluckygirl.她是個幸運的女孩。常用搭配：luckyyou/me/...你/我/真幸運beluckytodosth.做某事很幸運aluckydog幸運兒Luckyday幸運日例句：Theyareluckytopasstheexam.他們很幸運地通過了考試?！就卣埂縧uck（名詞）運氣luckily（副詞）幸運地例句：Goodluck!祝你好運！Luckily,hearrivedontime.幸運地是，他準時到達了?！镜淅恳?、單項選擇1．—IwillhaveanEnglishtestontheInternet.—________.A．That’srightB．Youarewelcome C．Goodlucktoyou2．Jameswasnot_______topasstheexam.Hefailedinthetest.A．enoughlucky B．soluckily C．luckilyenough D．luckyenough3．Weworrieditwouldrain.But________itdidn’t.Wewereso________.A．lucky;luck B．luckily;lucky C．luckily;luck D．lucky;unlucky二、單詞拼寫4．Weare_________(luck)tostudyinthisartschool.5．___________(luck),wegothomebeforeitstartedtorain.6．Good_________(運氣),boysandgirls.7．—Youwinthefirstplaceinthemathsexamagain.—I’ma_________(luck)dog.答案：1．C 2．D 3．B4．lucky 5．Luckily 6．luck 7．lucky【考點4】Hey,comeandvisitussomeday!嘿，改天來看我們吧！【詳解】someday意為“將來；有朝一日”；也可寫作someday,常用于將來時態中，作時間狀語。例句：Hewillbesuccessfulsomeday.有朝一日,他會成功的?！就卣埂縪neday意為“某一天”；表示不確定時間的“某一天”，既可指過去也可指未來。指未來時相當于someday。例句：I’llbebackone/someday.有朝一日我會回來的。Oneday,ImetmyEnglishteacherinthesupermarket.有一天,我在超市遇到了我的英語老師。【典例】你的夢想有朝一日會實現的。Yourdreamwillcometrue________________.答案：oneday/someday【考點5】Oncetheweatherturnswarm!一旦天氣轉暖(，我就去)！【詳解】turn在句中是連系動詞，意為“變成”；后常接形容詞作表語。如：turnred變紅turn的其他用法：①表示“轉動；轉身；翻轉”。例句：Sheturnedherheadtolookatme.她轉過頭來看我。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.向左轉，然后沿著這條街走。②表示“輪流；依次”。常用句型：It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。例句：It'syourturntocleantheclassroom.輪到你打掃教室了。③翻，翻動（書頁）turnto翻到...例句：Pleaseturntopage20.請翻到第20頁?！就卣埂坑⒄Z中的五個“變”①become：強調變化的結果，后面一般加名詞。意思是變成了，成為了什么。

例句：Shebecameasinger.她成為了歌手。②get：強調變化的過程。后面加形容詞/比較級。例句：Getbetter！變好了?、踘o：強調不好的變化。從好的變成壞的。例句：Themeathasgonebad.肉已經變壞了。④grow：漸變。強調逐漸變化的過程，如生長、發育（形狀大?。┳兓?。例句：Mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的弟弟長高了。⑤turn：強調變化的性質、顏色。例句：Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天樹變成了綠色。【典例】1．今天輪到我做早飯了。It’sbreakfasttoday.2．把牛奶放進冰箱里，否則它會變質的。Putthemilkintothefridge,oritwill.3．我想要變得健康。Iwantto.4．秋天樹葉變黃。Theleavesinautumn.答案：1.myturntomake 2.gobad3.become/behealthy 4.turnyellow【考點6】Inmyhometown,thesunrisesataround6a.m.insummer.在我的家鄉，夏天太陽大約早上六點時升起來?！驹斀狻縭ise為不及物動詞，過去式為rose，過去分詞為risen。不能用于被動語態。意為＂“上升；升起；起身；起立(此時主語是人)；上漲”以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平線上”例句：Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些國家物價天天上漲。【拓展】raise是及物動詞，表示“舉起”，后面要直接跟賓語。此外，raise還有＂飼養、供養＂的意思。例句：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有問題，請舉手。Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他們家養了一條大狗?！镜淅浚ǎ?.Weallknowthesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.rising（）2.Itwasgettingharderandharder_______moneyforthepoorkids,becausetheprice(物價)kept_______.A.toraise;torise B.toraise;risingC.torise;toraise D.torise;raising答案：CB【考點7】Climbingishard,butwe’remakinggoodprogress.爬山是艱難的，但我們正在取得不錯的進展?！驹斀?】此處動名詞Climbing作主語。動名詞是非謂語動詞的一種，起名詞的作用，同時保留動詞的屬性，可以帶有自己的賓語、狀語等。動名詞常在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。動名詞作主語往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作或狀態，且作主語時謂語動詞通常用單數形式。例句：Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。Talkingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易得多。【詳解2】makeprogress意為“取得進步，取得進展”，progress為不可數名詞,意為“進步”。常用短語：makeprogressin...在取得進步/進展。例句：Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好學習,天天向上?！镜淅恳?、單項選擇（）1．______canhelpyoustayhealthy.A．Doexercise B．Doingexercise C．Doexercises D．Doingexercises（）2．Wethink________inthesun________badforoureyes.A．reading,are B．reading,is C．toread,are D．read,is二、完成句子3．如果你努力學習，你就會取得進步。Ifyoustudyhard,youwill________________.答案：B；B;makeprogress【考點8】Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.盡管天氣糟糕，這里的許多人仍舊情緒高漲。【詳解1】although意為“盡管；然而”，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于though。注意：although或though不能與but用在同一個句子中。例句：Although/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.雖然他很年輕，但他懂得很多。【詳解2】inhighspirits意為“興高采烈；情緒高漲”其反義短語為inlowspirits情緒低落。例句：Wesetoutinhighspirits.我們情緒高漲地出發了?！镜淅浚ǎ?.________itwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.A．Because B．AlthoughC．Since D．If（）2._______heisveryold,_______hestillwantstohelpothers.A．Although;but B．But;althoughC．Although;/ D．Although;and3.他一直情緒高漲，且面帶笑容。Heisalways________________________withsmilesonhisface.答案：B;C;inhighspirits【考點9】Idon’tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI’mencouraginghim.我認為我哥哥彼得不是很喜歡這次經歷，所以我正在鼓勵他。【詳解1】本句中含“Idon’tthink+肯定陳述句”結構，體現了賓語從句的否定前移現象。賓語從句跟在認為（think），猜想（suppose），不可相信（believe），期待（expect）等動詞后，主句時態為一般現在時，且主句主語是第一人稱（I,we），變否定句時，要否定主句，而不是從句，我們稱之為“否定前移”；例句：Ithinkyouareright.我認為你是對的?！鶬don’tthinkyouareright.我認為你是不對的?！驹斀?】experience的用法①作動詞，意為“經歷；體驗”例句：Iexperiencedalotonthetrip.在這次旅行中我體驗了很多。②作可數名詞，意為“（一次）經歷；體驗”例句：Ihadasimilarexperiencelastyear.去年我有過一次相似的經歷。③作不可數名詞，意為“經歷;經驗”?？捎糜诙陶Zhaveexperiencein/ofsth.意為"在某事上有經驗"例句:HehasrichexperienceinteachingEnglish.他教英語很有經驗?！镜淅浚ǎ?.Theteacher’s________indifferentschoolshelphergetmoreteaching________.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences（）2.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhave________experience.A．alotof B．many C．toomany D．alot3.我認為這不是他的夾克衫。I________________thisishis