Unit4EatWellUnit4重點詞匯1.watermelon[?w??t??mel?n]n.西瓜2.cabbage['k?b?d?]n．卷心菜3.mutton[?m?tn]n.羊肉4.cookie[?k?ki]n.曲奇餅5.onion['?nj?n]n.洋蔥；蔥頭6.dumpling['d?mpl??]n.餃子7.coffee[?k?fi]n.咖啡8.bean[bi:n]n.豆9.chip[t??p]n.炸薯條10.salad[?s?l?d]n.沙拉；色拉11.porridge[?p?r?d?]n．粥；麥片粥12.waiter[?we?t?(r)]n.（男）服務員13.taste[te?st]v.有······味道；嘗n.味道14.anything[?eniθ??]pron．某事物；任何事物15.dish[d??]n.一道菜；盤子16.choice[t???s]n.選擇17.meal[mi:l]n.一餐所吃的食物；一餐18.pork[p?:k]n.豬肉19.strawberry[?str?:b?ri]n.草莓20.menu[?menju:]n.菜單21.customer[?k?st?m?(r)]n.顧客22.serve[s??v]v．提供；服務23.waitress[?we?tr?s]n.女服務員24.sir[s?:(r)]n．先生25.instead[?n?sted]adv.反而；代替26.pear[pe?(r)]n.梨27.sugar[???ɡ?(r)]n.糖28.improve[?m?pru:v]v.改進；改善29.habit[?h?b?t]n.習慣30.salt[s?:lt]n.鹽31.fat[f?t]n.脂肪adj.肥胖的32.weight[we?t]n.體重；重量33.hamburger[?h?mb??ɡ?(r)]n．漢堡包34.cause[k?:z]v.造成；導致35.heart[hɑ:t]n.心臟；中心36.balanced[?b?l?nst]adj.均衡的；平衡的37.sleepy[?sli:pi]adj.困倦的；想睡的38.away[??we?]adv.離開；在別處39.poor[p?:(r);p??(r)]adj.不好的；貧窮的；可憐的40.result[r??z?lt]n.后果；結果41.article[?ɑ:t?kl]n.文章；冠詞42.common[?k?m?n]adj.共同的；普遍的43.among[??m??]prep.在中;之一44.soft[s?ft]adj.柔和的；柔軟的45.enough[??n?f]adj.足夠的；充足的adv.足夠地；充分地pron.足夠；充分46.thirsty[?θ??sti]adj．渴的47.America[??mer?k?]美國；美洲48.Gongbaochicken宮保雞丁49.Dongpopork東坡肉重點短語1.offerchoice提供選擇2.fishandchips炸魚薯條3.Whatabout...?怎么樣?4.hotpot火鍋5.gowith搭配；相配6.forexample例如7.toomuch太多8.fastfood快餐9.puton增加；穿上10.causeheartproblems導致心臟問題11.too...to太以至于不能12.feelsleepy感到困倦13.focuson專注于；集中精力于14.afterall畢竟；終歸15.pooreatinghabit不良飲食習慣16.softdrink軟飲料（不含酒精）17.ontime準時18.allkindsof各種各樣的19.bebadfor...對有壞處20.infuture將來21.improveeatinghabits改善飲食習慣典型句型1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？—Iusuallyhaveporridgefor...我通常喝粥2.Whatwouldyouliketoorder/get?你想要點什么？3.WeoftenhaveitinAmerica,butitmaytastedifferenthere.我們在美國經常吃，但在這里味道可能不一樣。4.Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯。5.Whichsoupwouldyoulike,chickenorfish?你想要哪種湯，雞肉還是魚？6.Hereisamenuforyou.這是給你的菜單。7.Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.我每天都盡量吃健康食物。8.Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.我喜歡果汁，但我媽媽說喝太多不好。9.NowItrytodrinkmorewaterandmilk.現在我盡量多喝水和牛奶。10.Improveyoureatinghabits.改善你的飲食習慣。11.Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.健康飲食對身心健康很重要。12.Bothwhatweeatandhowweeatareimportant！我們吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！13.Thatmakesusputonweight.這會讓我們體重增加。14.Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthybalancedmeals.如果你自己做飯，你可以做健康均衡的飯菜。15.Maybetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.也許他們早上不餓，或者他們太忙了，什么都沒有吃。16.It’seasytofeelsleepyandfindithardtofocusonourworkorstudiesifwedon’teatbreakfast.如果我們不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很難集中精力工作或學習。17.Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.畢竟，一日一蘋果，醫生遠離我。18.Remember:Youarewhatyoueat.記住：你吃什么就是什么。19.IdrinkwaterwhenIamthirsty,butit’sbettertodrinkbeforeIgetthirsty.我口渴的時候喝水，但最好在我口渴前喝水。20.Arethereanyspecialdishes?有什么特色菜嗎？語言目標掌握選擇疑問句的用法；掌握可數名詞和不可數名詞的用法【考點1】EatWell吃得好【詳解】well的用法如下：①well作副詞，意為“好地；令人滿意地”，修飾動詞，表示某一動作做得好。②well作形容詞，意為“身體好”，相當于fine／OK,right等。③well作感嘆詞，意為“嗯；好吧”，無實在意義。例句：Sheplaystenniswell.她網球打得很好。I’mverywell.我身體很好。【拓展】good是通用詞，可以表示各種品質方面的優異，修飾名詞作定語，或者在句中作表語。【典例】()1．Kittyisavery__________dancerandshedancesvery__________.A.well;wellB.well;goodC.good;good D.good;well【考點2】—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？—Iusuallyhaveporridgefor...我通常喝粥【詳解】句型What...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner？意為“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么?”。for在此處是介詞，表示“對于；就而言”，后面接名詞或代詞。例句：Ihaveaneggforbreakfast.我早餐吃一個雞蛋。【注意】三餐為不可數名詞時，前面一般不加冠詞；若特指某一餐可加不定冠詞或其他限定詞。例句：Let’shavebreakfast／lunch／dinner！我們吃早／午／晚餐吧！【典例】()—_______doesyourfatherhave_____lunch?—Riceandchicken.A.What;for B.How;for C.What;in D.How;in【考點3】Whatwouldyouliketoorder/get?你想要點什么？【詳解1】該句是服務員詢問顧客是否點餐的常用交際用語。would為情態動詞，無人稱、數變化，可以縮寫成’d如：I’d=Iwouldyou’d=youwouldhe’d=hewouldWouldyoulike...的口語用法：①用于請人吃東西，意為：你要點……嗎？你要來點……嗎？例句：—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?要來杯茶嗎？—Yes,please.Thanks.好，來一杯吧，謝謝。②用于提出邀請時征求對方意見，意為：你想……嗎？你愿意做……嗎？例句：—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviestonight?你今晚想去看電影嗎？ —I’dliketo.Whattime?我很愿意，幾點鐘？③用于詢問對方是否需要某物或是否需要某人做某事等，意為：你需要……嗎？例句：—Wouldyoulikesomehelp?你需要幫助嗎？（some不用變成any）—Yes,please.是的，請幫我一把吧。④有時可用于提出請求，意為：請你做……好嗎？例句：—Wouldyouliketoclearthetable?請你收拾桌子行嗎？—OK.行。注意有時這類表示請求的句子含有不滿或厭煩之意：例句：—Wouldyouliketoturnthatmusicdown?請你把音樂放小點行嗎？—Yes,sorry.可以，對不起。【拓展】wouldlike意為“想要”，語氣非常委婉。具體用法如下：1.后接名詞或代詞，表示具體“要”某樣東西。例句：I’dliketwocupsofcoffee.我要兩杯咖啡。2.后接動詞不定式，表示意愿、喜愛，常用于有禮貌地提出邀請、請求或建議。例句：Iwouldliketohelpyou.我愿意幫你。3.wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事。例句：I’dlikeyoutomeetthem.我想要你見他們。4.當主語是第一人稱時，would可換成should，like也可換成love。例句：Ishouldlikethecoat.我想要這件大衣。5.Wouldyoulike...?你（們）想要……嗎？表示向對方提出客氣的、有禮貌的請求、邀請、希望或詢問等。例句：Wouldyoulikeanapple?你想要個蘋果嗎？注意：它的肯定回答多用Yes,please./Yes,I’d(We’d)like(love)to./Certainly./Yes,thankyou.等；否定回答常用No,thanks./No,thankyou.等。【典例】（）1．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________A．Yes,Iwould. B．No,Iwouldn’t. C．Yes,please. D．No,please.（）2．Wouldyoulike________?A．someorangejuices B．anyorangesjuicesC．anyorangejuices D．someorangejuice（）3．—________wouldyoulikeyourcoffee,Jack?—Withsomemilk,please.A．What B．How C．Which D．When（）4．—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithus?—________.A．Yes,I’d B．Yes,IwouldlikeC．Yes,I’dliketo D．Yes,please（）5．—Wouldyoulike________akitewithmeinthepark?—Sure,I’dloveto.A．fly B．flies C．tofly D．flying【詳解2】order作可數名詞時，意為“點菜、訂購”，如takeone’sorder點菜；作不可數名詞時，意為“秩序，順序”，如inorder按順序【拓展】(1)CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?（點菜時/買東西通常用）(2)order可作動詞，“命令，囑咐”。常用結構為：ordersb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”。例句：Thedoctororderedhimtostaythere.醫生囑咐他留在那里。【典例】()1.Iwant__________somefood,please.A．order B．toorder C．ordering D．orderedOurteacherordersusnot_______（swim）intheriver,it’sverydangerous.【考點4】WhataboutGongbaochicken?宮保雞丁怎么樣？【詳解】“Whatabout...?”相當于“Howabout...?”，about為介詞，其后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動詞-ing形式。①表示說話者提出建議，意為“怎么樣？”。例句：Whataboutthebluepen?藍色鋼筆怎么樣？Whatabouthavingsomestrawberries？吃些草莓怎么樣？②“How/Whatabout...？”還可以表示詢問情況，但必須和上文承接才能體現出具體的問題。例句：Ilikepears.Whataboutyou？我喜歡梨。你呢？【拓展】表“建議”句型①Let’s+動詞原形。我們一起做某事。例句：Let’sgoswimming.我們一起去游泳吧。②Whynot+動詞原形？=Whydon’tyou+動詞原形？為什么不做某事呢？例句：Whynotgoswimmingwithme?=Whydon’tyougoswimmingwithme?為什么不和我一起去游泳呢？③Would（Could）youplease+動詞原形？干某事好嗎？例句：Wouldyoupleasegoswimmingwithme?一起去游泳，好嗎？【典例】()1．—Idon’tlikeapples.__________oranges?—OK.A.What B.How C.Howabout D.Whereare()2．—Whatabout_________arest?—OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.A.totake B.taking C.takes D.take()3．—WhatshouldIbuyformymother?—________buyherascarf?A．Whydon’t B．Whynot C．Whatabout D．Howabout()4．—Let’s________computergamesthisafternoon.—It’sboring.Whatabout________baseballwithourfriends?A．playing;playing B．play;toplay C．toplay;toplay D．play;playing【考點5】WeoftenhaveitinAmerica,butitmaytastedifferenthere.我們在美國經常吃，但在這里味道可能不一樣。【詳解1】taste在此處做連系動詞，意思為“有味道；嘗起來”，后面常跟形容詞做表語。?感官系動詞有：smell聞起來sound聽起來taste嘗起來look看起來feel摸/感覺【拓展】taste還可以做名詞，意思為“味道；滋味”；tasty

形容詞，意思為“美味的”例句：Idon’tlikethe

taste

oflemons.我不喜歡橄欖的味道。【典例】（）1．Themuttontastes________.CanIhavemore?A．good B．nicely C．bad D．badly（）2.—Oh,I’mhungry,Mum.CanIhavethehamburgerontheplate?—No,ittastes_____.A.terriblyB.terribleC.goodD.well3．PeopleenjoyChinesefoodbecauseithasdifferent________(味道).【詳解2】different形容詞，意為“不同的”，反義詞same相同的。different后常接介詞from，構成短語“bedifferentfrom”，相當于notthesameas…。例句：Mypenisdifferentfromyours.=Mypenisnotthesameasyours.我的鋼筆與你的鋼筆不同。【拓展】1）differently是副詞，意為“不同地”。例句：Ifyougotobedearlier,youwillfeeldifferently.如果你早點睡覺，感覺就會不一樣。2）difference是名詞，意為“不同；差異“。例句：What’sthedifferencebetweenthem?它們之間有什么不同？【助記】different（形容詞，不同的）+ly→differently（副詞，不同地）；different（形容詞，不同的）-t+ce→difference(名詞，不動點，區別)【典例】（）1.Bobandhisbrothergotothesameschool,buttheyarein_________classes.A．specialB．important C．different D．beautiful（）2.Therearemany________kindsofclothes.Youmustwashthem________.A．difference,differently B．different,differently C．different,difference（）3.Mylifestyleis________frommygoodfriend’s.You’reright.Therearesome_________betweenus.A．different;differences B．different;difference C．difference;different（）4.Therearesome________between________languages.Sotheyareused________.A．different;different;differently B．difference;different;differentlyC．different;differences;differently D．differences;differently;different【考點6】Doyouhaveanythingwithtofu?你有豆腐嗎？【詳解】anything是由any+thing構成的復合不定代詞。復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。①意為“某事；一些事”,一般用于否定句或疑問句中。例如：Canyouhearanything?你能聽到某種聲音嗎?Youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.在看醫生之前不許吃任何東西。②意為“任何事”用于肯定句中。例如：Youcanaskmeanythingyouwanttoknow.你可以問我任何你想知道的事情。【拓展】辨析everything/something/anything/nothing1.everything意為“每件事;所有事物；一切事”,可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句中。例如:Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切順利。Whocanknoweverything?誰能知道萬事萬物呢?2.something意為“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求對方意見的疑問句中。例如:Somethingiswrongwithmyears.我的耳朵有點毛病。Jim,couldyoudosomethingforme,please?吉姆,請為我做點事好嗎?3.nothing意為“沒有什么;沒有東西”。本身是否定詞，相當于not..anything.例如:Tomsawnothing.湯姆什么也沒看見。Nothingisimpossible.沒有什么東西不可能。【典例】一、單項選擇（）1．Dad,thereis_________interestinginthenewspaper.Let'splaychess.A．somethingB．anything C．everything D．nothing（）2．—Didyoueatforbreakfastthismorning?—No,Iate.A．everything;somethingB．everything;anythingC．anything;everythingD．anything;nothing（）3．Wouldyouliketodrink?A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything二、選詞填空用something，anything，nothing與everything填空。1．Nexttime,Iwanttododifferent.2．Doyouhavetotellme?3．Sorry,IamoutandIknowaboutit.4．—Isready?—Yes.Let’sgo.【考點7】Whichsoupwouldyoulike,chickenorfish?你想要哪種湯，雞肉還是魚？【詳解】（1）fish既可作可數名詞，也可以作不可數名詞。用作可數名詞指魚的條數時，單復數相同。如：Iboughttwofishinthemarket.我在市場買了兩條魚。（2）fish用作可數名詞指魚的種類時，復數形式是fishes.如：Therearemanykindsoffishesinthelake.湖里有許多種魚。（3）fish作不可數名詞，意為“魚肉”。如：Doyoulikefishoreggs？你喜歡吃魚肉還是雞蛋？（4）fish還可以作動詞，意為“釣魚”。如：Let’sgofishingtomorrow.讓我們明天去釣魚吧。【典例】（）1.I’dlikesome_________andabowlof_________fordinner.A．fish;noodles B．fishes;noodles C．fish;noodle D．fishes;noodle（）2.There________somefishonthetable.Pleasehelpyourself.A．is B．be C．are D．have（）3.Thereare________inthepond.A． muchfishes B．manyfish C．muchfish D．afish（）4.OnSundaysIoftengo________withmyfather.A．fish B．tofish C．fishing D．fished【考點8】Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.我每天都盡量吃健康食物。【詳解1】try在此處為動詞，意為“嘗試、試著”；try也可為名詞，意為“嘗試、試著”。trytodosth.意為“設法去做某事，盡量去做某事”，其否定形式為trynottodosth.。例句：Trynottobelateagain.盡量別再遲到了。Trytogethereintwohours.盡量在兩小時之內到達。【拓展】(1)trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”，強調嘗試做某事。例句：Youshouldtryeatingmorevegetables.你應當試著多吃點蔬菜。(2)tryone’sbesttodosth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。例句：Weshouldtryourbesttofinishtheworkontime.我們應該盡最大努力準時完成這項工作。(3)haveatry意為“試一試”.例句：Letmehaveatry.讓我試一試。(4)try...on

意為“試穿”.（注意：短語“try...on”的賓語為代詞時，需要放在二者之間。）例句：ThisT-shirtisbeautiful,Iwanttotryiton.這件襯衫很漂亮，我想試一試。【典例】()1.She’strying______anelephantthere.A．drawB．todrawC．todrawingD．draws()2．Thepairofwhitetrousers________nice.CanI________?A．is;tryiton B．are;tryonit C．is;trythemon D．are;tryonthem()3．Weshouldtryourbest________thesepeopleinneed.A．tohelp B．help C．helpingD.helps()4．Aftersome_________,wefinallyworkedouttheproblems.A．trying B．try C．tries D．totry5.不要擔心。試試看。Don’tworry.__________________.【詳解2】healthy形容詞，意為“健康的”，可以放在連系動詞之后作表語或放在名詞前作定語。常用搭配：keephealthy=keep/stayfit保持健康例句：Heeatshealthyfood，soheisveryhealthy.他吃健康食品，所以他很健康。【拓展】healthy的名詞形式為health，意為“健康”；短語：beingoodhealth身體狀況良好，身體健康其副詞形式為healthily，意為“健康地”；其反義詞為unhealthy，意為“不健康的”。【典例】()1．Heisa______boy.Hehasagoodlivinghabit.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy()2．Mygrandfathereats________food,soheisingood________.A．health;healthy B．healthy;healthy C．health;healthy D．healthy;health()3．Weeat_______andweare_________.A．well;health B．well;healthy C．good;health D．good;healthy【考點9】Idon’teatsweet.Instead,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsomestrawberries.我不吃甜食。相反，我吃一個梨，一根香蕉或者一些草莓。【詳解】instead作副詞，意為“反而；代替；而不是”，常用作狀語。例句：Sheneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystennisallday.她從不學習，而是整天打網球。【拓展】辨析instead與insteadofinstead副詞，后面不接其他的詞，一般情況下可不譯出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首時常用逗號隔開，表示前面的事沒做，而做了后面的事。例句：Hedoesn’tlikefootball.Instead,helikesbasketball.insteadof介詞短語，意為“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟與前面并列成分相應的名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式等作為介詞賓語。例句：Helikesplayingbasketballinsteadofplayingfootball.【典例】()1．—Heistired.Letmego__________.—Wewillgothereonfoot__________bybus.A．insteadof;instead B．insteadof;insteadof C．instead;instead D．instead;insteadof()2．Ididsomereadinginsteadof________movies.A．watching B．watch C．watched D．watches【考點10】Howdowemakehealthyeatingchoices?我們如何做出健康的飲食選擇?【詳解】choice為名詞，意思為“選擇”，其動詞形式為choose，意思為“選擇”。【拓展】常見搭配：makeachoice

做出選擇havenochoicebuttodosth除了做……別無選擇choosetodosth.

選擇做某事choosesb.todosth.

選擇某人做某事choosesbas……選某人為……choosesbsth=choosesthforsb為某人選擇某物例句：Youhavemanychoicesonthemenu.菜單上有很多選擇。I’dliketochooseJimtogotherewithme.

我選擇吉姆和我一起去。【典例】一、單項選擇（）1．Moreandmoreforeignerschoose________toChinatostudyandworktheseyears.A．come B．came C．tocome D．coming二、單詞拼寫1．LearningEnglishontheInternetismybest________(選擇).2．Ihaveno________(選擇)buttokeepmoving.3．Youcan________(選擇)asongtosingwithus.【考點11】Thatmakesusputonweight.這會讓我們體重增加。【詳解1】puton意為＂增加（體重）；發胖＂，常與weight或具體的數值搭配使用。【拓展】1.puton的其他含義：①穿上；戴上例句：Mymotheralwaysputsonhercoatwhenitiscold.天氣冷的時候，我媽媽經常穿大衣。②上演；舉辦例句：Onesummerourchildrenputonaplay.有一年夏天我們的孩子上演了一出戲。③播放（唱片、磁帶等）例句：DoyoumindifIputsomemusicon?我播放音樂你介意嗎？2.put的常用短語有：putoff推遲，延遲putout撲滅putaway放好，把……收起來【典例】一、單項選擇1．Itisprettycold.You’dbetter________yourcoat.A．notputon B．nottoputon C．toputon D．puton二、單詞拼寫1．Whenyoudosports,youshould(穿上)yoursportsshoes.2．Ilovesports,soIcaneatwhatIwantbutIneverweight.(增加體重；發胖)3．Wecan’t(推遲)makingthisplan.【詳解2】①weight為不可數名詞，譯為“重量”；常見搭配：putonweight

增加體重loseweight

減輕體重theweightof...的重量②weight的動詞形式為weigh，譯為“稱重”。對重量的提問可以用以下句型：Howmuchdo/does/did...weigh?=Howheavyis/are...?例句：Theboxweighstwokg.

這個盒子重兩公斤。Theweightoftheboxistwokg.

這個盒子的重量是兩公斤。【典例】（）1．—________doesthebagofapplesweigh?—Itis5kilos.A．Howmuch B．Howheavy C．Howmany D．Howoften（）2．—Doyouknowthe________ofthestone?—Yes.It________about200kilos.A．weight;weighs B．weight;weigh C．weigh;weighs【考點12】Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.經常吃披薩和漢堡等快餐以后可能導致心臟問題。【詳解】cause

動詞意為“造成；導致；引起”常用搭配：causesbtodosth導致某人做某事

causesb.sth.

給某人帶來某事【拓展】cause還可以作名詞，意為“原因；起因”例句：Thesecausesledtoabadresult.這些原因導致了不良的后果。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?這個事故的起因是什么？【典例】Lily,don’tplaywithfire.Itmay

________

(導致；造成)afire.【考點13】Maybetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.也許他們早上不餓，或者他們太忙了，什么都沒有吃。【詳解1】①too..to...“太...而不能”，通常用來表示否定含義,結構是：too＋形容詞／副詞原級＋動詞不定式（todo）例句：He’stoobusytowritetome.他太忙了以至于沒有給我寫信。②Itistoo+形容詞+（forsb）+todosth表示的意思是太……而不能做某事例句：Itistoodifficultforhimtoanswerthisquestion.對他來說，這道題太難回答了。③too...to...結構還可以有其否定形式,即not(never)too…to…或too…notto….這時,由于用了雙重否定,它就不再表示否定意思,而是表示肯定意思。例句：Wearenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學到老。【拓展】too..to...結構可與so...that...（如此...以至于）或not...enoughtodosth（不夠...做某事）互換。例句：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

他太年輕了以至于不能上學。=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.【典例】一、單選題()1.The

box

is

______

heavy

for

the

boy

_______carry.

A.such；thatB.too;toC.so;that()2.The

nice

dress

is

_______

expensive

_______shecan’tbuyit.A.such；thatB.too;toC.so;that()3.Thechildis_______old_________dresshimself.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough;toD.too;to二、句型轉換1.Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.Sheis__________young____________________toschool.2.XiaoLinissooldthathecangotoschool.XiaoLinisold____________________gotoschool.【詳解2】①busy在此處為形容詞，譯為“繁忙的、忙碌的”。【常見搭配】bebusywithsth.=bebusy(in)doingsth.

忙于（做）某事例句：Mymotherisbusywithdinner.=Mymotherisbusy(in)cookingdinner.

我媽媽正忙著做晚飯。【典例】（）Onweekends,Jackisalwaysbusy______hishomework,whilehisparentsarebusy______housework.A．do;on B．doing;on C．doing;with D．do;with【考點14】It’seasytofeelsleepyandfindithardtofocusonourworkorstudiesifwedon’teatbreakfast.如果我們不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很難集中精力工作或學習。【詳解1】sleepy是sleep的形容詞形態，意思為“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可作表語和定語。如：feelsleepy【拓展】①sleep可作延續性動詞，意為“睡覺”，如：sleepwell睡得好也可作名詞，意為“睡眠”。如：gotosleep睡覺例句：Hesleptfortwohours.他睡了兩個小時。Hehadalongsleep.他睡了長長的一覺。②sleeping意思為“睡著的”可作定語；也可用來修飾與睡覺有關的物品例如：sleepingbags睡袋③asleep形容詞。意思為“睡著的”可作表語。常用搭配：beasleep睡著，強調狀態。fallasleep睡著，入睡，表示動作的過程，側重于指無意識地入睡。【典例】()1．Ifelt________andsoonIfell________inthelivingroom.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleep C．sleepy;sleep D．asleep;sleepy()2．Ididn’thaveagood______lastnight,soIwasso_____thatIfell_____inclass.A．sleep;asleep;sleepy B．asleep;sleep;sleepyC．sleep;sleepy;asleep D．sleepy;sleep;asleep()3．Ifyougotobedtoolate,youwill________thenextday.A．feelsleepy B．feelsleeping C．fallsleepy D．fallasleep【詳解2】findit+adj+todosth.“發現做某事...”該結構中的it為形式賓語，后面的動詞不定式短語是真正的賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語。例句：Ifinditeasytouseacomputer.我發現使用電腦很容易。【拓展】與find有相同用法的動詞還有make,think等。makeitadj(forsb)todosth使（某人）做某事是...的thinkitadj(forsb)todosth認為（某人）做某事是...的【典例】（）Ifound________easytoputonweightbutdifficulttoloseweight.A．its B．it C．this D．that【考點15】Idon’tdrinkenoughwater.我沒有喝足夠的水。【詳解】enoughadj.充足的；足夠的adv.足夠地；充足地enough修飾名詞時，常放在名詞的前面；有時也可放在名詞之后；enough修飾形容詞、副詞時，常放在它們的后面。例句：Thereisenoughfoodforeveryone.有足夠的食物供每個人吃。Heisonlytwelve.Heistallenough.他只有十二歲，他夠高了。【典例】()Westillhave__________tomakethisbirthdaycakelook___________.A.timeenough；enoughgood B.enoughtime；enoughgoodC.enoughtime；goodenough D.enoughtime；enoughwell（一）選擇疑問句選擇疑問句是說話人對問題提出兩個或兩個以上的選項，讓對方選擇回答。其結構是一般疑問句或特殊疑問句加選擇部分，選擇部分用or連接，朗讀時前面用升調，最后一個選項用降調。注意：回答時須選擇回答，不能用yes或no回答，一般情況從兩個并列的選擇成分中選出其中一種來回答。可簡潔用短語回答，或用完整句子回答。例句：Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要哪樣，是茶還是咖啡？—IsshefromChinaorJapan?她來自中國還是日本？—China.中國。【語法專項練習】一、單項選擇()1．—Canyouswimorplaychess?—________A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,Ican. C．Icanswim. D．Idon’tknow.()2．—CanJimdraworsing?—________.A．No,hedoesn’t B．Draw,IthinkC．Yes,hecan D．No,hecan’tdance()3．—________shehavelong________shorthair?—Shehaslonghair.A．Does;and B．Does;or C．Is;or D．Is;and()4．—Isyourmothershortortall?—________A．Yes,sheis. B．No,sheisn’t. C．Yes,she’stall. D．Sheisshort.()5．—IsLucylisteningtomusicorwritingaletter?—________A．Yes,she’slisteningtomusic. B．No,she’swritingaletter.C．She’swritingaletter.()6．—Jack!Isyourbrothertall________short?—Heistall.A．and B．or C．but()7．Wouldyouliketoplaytheguitarorthepiano?該句子屬于________。A．選擇疑問句 B．一般疑問句 C．特殊疑問句()8．—Isthisbookyoursoryoursister’s,Sandy?—________.A．It’smine B．Yes,it’smine C．No,it’smysister’s二、完成句子1．Myfavoritecolorisgreen.(用yellow改為選擇疑問句)yourfavoritecolorgreenyellow?2．Drinkingcoldwaterisbadforus.（用good改成選擇疑問句）drinkingcoldwaterforus?3．IsJanesmarterthanKate?(改為選擇疑問句)Whois,JaneKate?4．Helikescabbages.(用tomatoes改為選擇疑問句)hecabbages?5．Lindahasblackhair.Lindahasblondehair.(改為選擇疑問句)Lindablackblondehair?6．Doyougotoschoolbybus?(用bytrain改為選擇疑問句)Doyougotoschoolbybus?7．Milliehassomeballsandbooks.(改為否定句)Millieballsorbooks.（二）名詞名詞的分類：分類定義專有名詞人，地方,機構等專有名稱.China,Beijing,LiTao,普通名詞可數個體名詞某類人或東西中的個體如book,pen,person集體名詞若干個體組成的集合體如family,people,police,class不可數物質名詞無法分為個體的實物如water,tea,air抽象名詞動作,狀態,品質,感情等抽象概念如health,happiness不可數名詞:后面不能加s;作主語，謂語動詞用單數。前面不能用a/an，只能用修飾語much/some/lotsof/alotof④表示數量用單位名詞。如：abagofrice一袋米twocupsofcoffee兩杯咖啡abottleofwater一杯水⑤詢問量的多少用how

much。可數名詞分單數和復數，一、可數名詞復數的變化規則：①一般+s;②以-s,-x,-ch,sh結尾的名詞+es；③輔音+y,變y為i,再+es；④以-o結尾的，有生命的+es（hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）⑤以f，fe結尾的名詞，改f，fe為v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）⑥單復數同形：sheep，deer.Chinese，Japanese=7\*GB3⑦不規則變化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teethgoose天鵝--geesemouse老鼠-mice⑧關于哪國人的復數形式中日友好是一致，英法聯邦改a為e,其余在后加s.JapaneseJapanese(日本人）ChineseChinese(中國人）EnglishmanEnglishmen(英國人）FrenchmanFrenchmen(法國人）AmericanAmericans(美國人）AustralianAustralians(澳大利亞人）CanadianCanadian(加拿大人)RussianRussians(俄羅斯人）KoreanKoreans(韓國人）⑨含有manwoman修飾的復合名詞詞組，變復數時兩個都要變為復數。manteachermenteachers(男教師)womandoctorwomendoctors(女醫生)二、詢問數量多少用how

many。可數名詞&不可數名詞英語中，有些名詞既可以作可數名詞又可以作不可數名詞，但意思和用法不同，要注意區分glassfishchickentime可數玻璃杯魚類雞次數、倍數不可數玻璃魚肉雞肉時間orangelightpaperhair可數橙子電燈報紙/試卷/論文（幾根）頭發不可數橙汁光紙頭發interestroomworkexercise可數業余愛好房間作品（只用復數）(成套的）操不可數興趣空間工作運動【語法專項練習】一、請寫出下列名詞的復數形式。sheep 2.monkey 3.tomato 4.dish 5.mouse 6.tooth 7.leaf 8.map 9.girl 10.pen 11.bag 12.car 13.baby 14.city 15.hero 16.photo 17.child 18.man 二、單項選擇（）1．Therearemanykindsof________intheriver.Youcango_________there.A．fishes;fishingB．fishes;fishC．fishs;fishing D．fish;tofish（）2．Listen!Thedogsareallbarkingnow.They’remaking_________.A．muchnoiseB．littlenoiseC．alittlenoiseD．muchnoises（）3．Ithaslotsof________andsleeps________.A．furs;alotofB．furs;muchtimeC．fur;alot D．fur;manytimes（）4．Theboyhaslotsofmaths____todoeveryday,sohehaslittletimefor____tokeepfit.A．exercise;exercise B．exercises;exercisesC．exercise;exercises D．exercises;exercise（）5．Ibelievethatcleaningthecageis________.A．veryahardwork B．averyhardwork C．veryhardworkD．workveryhard（）6．Lionsliketoeat________,butelephantsliketoeat________.A．meat;leafB．meats;leaf C．meat;leaves D．meats;leaves（）7．Weneedtodo_________tobehealthy.A．alotofexercises B．lotsofexercises C．alotsofexercise D．lotsofexercise（）8．ThestudentsofClass7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany________and________there.A．pigs;sheepsB．pig;sheepsC．pigs;sheep D．pig;sheep（）9．—Howmany__________wouldyoulike?—Two,please.A．cupofteaB．cupsofteaC．cupofteas D．cupsofteas（）10．Somechicken__________inthebowl.Andsome__________areinthegarden.A．is;chicken B．are;chicken C．is;chickens D．are;chickens（）11．Tomhas________soupand________dumplingsfordinner.A．two;twelfth B．twobowlof;twelve C．twobowls;twelfth D．twobowlsof;twelve（）12．Victorhasarelaxing______.Hedoesn’thavealotof_____andheonly______onweekends.A．work;works;works B．work;work;workC．job;work;works D．job;works;work（）13．Ourmathteacheroftenwears________.A．glass B．glasses C．aglasses D．apairofglass（）14．—Howmany_______doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—_______themisoveronehundred.A．woman;Thenumberof B．women;AnumberofC．woman;Anumberof D．women;Thenumberof（）15．Treesmakeour________moreconvenient.A．life B．leaves C．leaf D．lives（）16．Thereissome________inthenoodles.A．beef B．egg C．potatoes D．vegetable（）17．—Ineed________towrite________now.—Hereyouare.A．twopapers;in B．twopiecesofpaper;on C．twopaper;on D．twopiecesofpaper;in（）18．I’mveryhungry.Pleasebringme________toeat.A．twosandwiches B．twopiecesofsandwichC．twopiecesofsandwichs D．twopieceofsandwiches（）19．Oneofthe_________verynice.Don’tyouthinkso?A．watchsareB．watchesareC．watchesis D．watchis（）20．Icanseemany________onthehill,butIcan’tsee________.A．sheep;anydogs B．horses;somecatsC．chicken;anytigers D．ducks;aelephant（）21．Thepolice_______lookingforthelittleboy.A．be B．am C．is D．are（）22．Myfamily________abigfamily.Myfamily________watchingTVathomenow.A．is;is B．is;are C．are;is D．are;are（）23．Allthedoctorsandnursesshouldbe________withthe________inhospital.A．patient,persons B．patient,peoples C．cheerful,persons D．cheerful,peoples（）24．Look!TheChinesenationalbasketballteam________aface-to-faceinterviewwiththeirfansinthehall.Howexcitedthefansare!A．ishaving B．arehaving C．have D．has（）25．Thepolice________mymotherfindherbike.A．helps B．helping C．tohelp D．help三、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。1.Therearethree_________(chair)intheclassroom.2.These__________(tomato)arered.3.Mybrotherlooksaftertwo____________(baby)4.Myfatherlikestoeat____________(potato).5.Their____________(dictionary)areverynew.6.Ihavealotof____________(toy)inmybedroom.7.Ihelpmymotherwash___________(dish)inthekitchen.8.Let’