Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB【知識點講解一】1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?(P37)【解析】happen發生；碰巧（指偶然性發生）(1)happenv.“發生”沒有被動語態,主語是物,強調某事發生的偶然性sth.happentosb.某事發生在某人身上eg：Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事eg：Shehappenedtobeoutwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace舉行，發生，指事情有計劃有安排地發生eg：Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧eg：Ithappenedthathewasnottherethatday.2.Whichteamwonattheevent?(P37)beat擊倒、擊敗（某人）win贏得獎杯、比賽、游戲等。【解析】beat擊倒、擊敗（某人）win贏得獎杯、比賽、游戲等。eg：Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?3.Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.(P37)【解析】bythesideoftheroad在路邊【拓展】by的用法①表地點，意為“在……旁邊”。②表時間，意為“到……時(為止)；不遲于”。eg：Imustgethomebyteno'clockatnight.③表交通方式，意為“乘……；騎……”。④方法、手段，意為“由；靠；通過”。eg：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.4.Kateleftthehouse.(P37)【解析】動詞leave的用法①離開；留下leaveforsp.動身去某地leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下eg：IwillleaveforBeijingthismorning.Don’tleavethislittlebabybyhimself.②忘記leavesth.+地點狀語.把某物落在某地eg：LucyleftherEnglishbookathomelastweek.5.Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby.(P37)【解析】(1)waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事waitforsb./sth.等某人/物can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事(2)walkby經過，路過6.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.(P37)【解析】realizev意識到⑴realize+neg：Shedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+that從句（從句中that可以省略）eg：Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.7.Whentheschoolbasketballpetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.(P37)【解析】makeone’swayto/towards＋地點意為＂前往某地，到某地方去＂。（當后接地點副詞時，應省略介詞to）eg：Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytothebusstop?I’llmakemywayhomenow.【拓展】way相關的短語（1）bytheway為固定短語，意為＂順便提一下＂。eg：Bytheway,what’sthetime?Bytheway,wheredidyoubuythisdress?（2）onthe/one’swayto＋地點意為＂在去……的路上＂。當表示地點的詞是副詞時，則要省略to。eg：Imetmysisteronmywaytothestation.（3）loseone’sway為固定短語，意為＂迷路＂。eg：Ialmostlostmywayyesterday.【鞏固練習】Ⅰ.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。1．Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourfather________(leave)homeyesterday?2．I________(play)soccerwithmyfriendswhenitstartedtorain.3．Whileshe________(sing)，hermothercameintotheroom.4．Thegirl________(watch)TVateightyesterdayevening.5．Thetwoboys________(do)theirhomeworkatthattimeyesterday.Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空。makeone'swayto，waitfor，attheevent，bythesideof，getto6．Mikeisthebestplayer________________.[來源:學,科,網Z,X,X,K]7．Look！Anoldwomanislying________________theroad.8．They________________themountainvillageyesterdayevening.9．Althoughitwasverylate，theyoungmanstilldecidedto_______________thecity.10．Youwerehereforalongtime.Whoareyou________________？Ⅲ.單項選擇。()11.Today,moreandmorepeoplebeginto____theimportanceofsavingwater.A．realizeB．wasteC．controlD．cause[來源:學。科。網]()12.Cocowassosadbecauseshe________agoodchancetobeefamous.A．gaveB．tookC．gotD．missed()13.—DidMike________thetabletennismatch?—No，hedidn't.Tom________him.A．win；beatB．win；wonC．beat；wonD．beat；beat()14.Iseethemwalkbymyhouseeveryday.A.runtoB.passbyC.eupD.cleanup()15.—Whydidn'tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?—I________mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A．helpedB．washelpingC．amhelpingD．helpⅣ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。16．Iwascleaningtheroomwhenmymothercameback.(改為同義句)________I________________theroom，mymothercameback.17．HewassleepingatthistimelastMonday.(改為否定句)[來源:學|科|網Z|X|X|K]He________________atthistimelastMonday.18．HewaswaitingforthebuswhenIsawhim.(改為一般疑問句)________he________forthebuswhenyousawhim?19．Theywerehaving_an_English_classattenyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)________________they________attenyesterday?20．Heishavingdinnerwithhisfriendsinarestaurant.(用atthistimeyesterday改寫句子)He________________dinnerwithhisfriendsinarestaurantatthistimeyesterday.【知識點講解二】8.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.(P38)【解析】hear動詞，意為＂聽說＂。常用結構為：（1）hearsbdosth意為＂聽見某人做某事＂。（2）hearsbdoingsth意為＂聽見某人正在做某事＂。（3）hearof/aboutsb/sth意為＂聽說某人或某事＂。（4）hearfromsb意為＂收到某人的來信＂。（5）hear+that從句意為＂聽說……＂。9.Onthisday，Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.(P38)【解析】本句中的waskilled是一般過去時的被動語態,其結構是“was/were+過去分詞”。eg：Hewassenttoprisonforstealing.他由于偷竊被關進監獄。Theparcelwassenttothewrongdestination.包裹被送錯了目的地。10.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.(P38)【解析】本句結構較為復雜。首先,本句含有although引導的讓步狀語從句,該從句中的whokilledhim是賓語從句,作動詞remember的賓語;主句中的whattheyweredoing也是賓語從句,作動詞remember的賓語。語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序引導詞引導詞有that,if/whether以及連接代詞和連接副詞,如who,when,where,what,why等時態通常情況下,如果主句是一般過去時,則從句也要用相應的過去時態。如果主句是一般現在時,從句則根據實際情況而定eg：Sheaskedmewhenthemeetingwouldbegin.IsaidthatIwasdoingmyhomework.11.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.(P38)【解析】over相當于morethan，表示＂多于……，越過……，不止……，在……以上＂。morethan/over的反義詞是lessthan。eg：Thereareover800studentsinourschool.【拓展】（1）over作介詞時的用法：①意為＂在……的上方＂，含有垂直在上的意思，其反義詞是under。eg：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.②意為＂蒙在……上，懸掛在……上＂。eg：Theworkersallwearthickclothesandglassesovertheireyes.③意為＂在……的各部分，遍及……的各部分＂。eg：Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.（2）over用作副詞時，意為＂結束，完了＂。eg：Classesareoverat4:30intheafternoon.12.Thenewsreportersaid,‘Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.’(P38)【解析】一段時間+ago之前，用于一般過去時eg：—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicturewastaken10yearsago.13.Myparentswerepletelyshocked!(P38)【解析】pletely副詞，意為“徹底地；完全地”，其形容詞形式為plete，意為“完整的；完全的；徹底的”。eg：Ifeelpletelyinthedarkonthisquestion.【拓展】plete還可作動詞，意為“完成”。14.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.(P38)【解析】(1)therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。eg：Therestofthebreadisn’tenough.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.【拓展】restn.&v.休息。eg：It’stimetohavearest.(2)silencen沉默→adj.silent沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默keepquiet保持安靜eg：Asnightfell,everythingwasinsilence.【易混辨析】silent與quietsilent著重指沉默無語或沒有聲音，但不一定指沒有動作或活動。?Thatisasilentmovie.?Heissilentaboutwhathappened.quiet表示安靜的、寂靜的、平靜的。指物時，表示沒有喧鬧或沒有騷動，處于一種靜止的狀態或寧靜的環境；指人時，表示不發出聲音或不發表意見，也可指人的性格溫和、文靜、不易激動等。?Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.?Can’tyoukeepthechildrenquiet??Maryisaquietgirl.15.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(P38)【解析】(1)remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區別①remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）eg：Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.②rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（此事已做完）eg：IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.(2)recentlyadv.不久前；最近eg：Ithappenedrecently.recently＝lately，意為＂最近＂。常指過去不久到現在的一段時間，和現在完成時連用。或指過去不久的某一時刻，和一般過去時連用。eg：Ihaven’theardfromherrecently.我最近沒有收到她的來信。(＂have/has＋過去分詞＂構成現在完成時)【知識拓展】recently的形容詞為recent，意為＂最近的；近來的＂。inrecentyears在最近幾年(3)takedown表示＂拿下；拆卸；摧毀＂，wastakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毀，是一般過去時的被動語態。by表示＂被……＂，by后的名詞是原主動語態的主語，是動作的執行者。eg：Theyheldameetingyesterday.=Ameetingwasheldbythemyesterday.(4)terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖【拓展】artn藝術→artist藝術家sciencen科學→scientist科學家pianon鋼琴→pianist鋼琴家16.Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.(P38)【解析】(1)本句中的atfirst是固定短語,意為“起初;起先”。eg：AtfirstIdislikedtheschool,butsoonIfellinlovewithit.【歸納】常見的at短語有:atthemoment現在;此刻attimes有時;間或atthesametime同時atonce立刻;馬上attheendof...在……結束時(2)trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實情；事實tobetruth真相；真理tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老實說；說實話tellthetruth意為“講實話”，其反義短語為tellalie/lies意為“撒謊”eg：Isittrueshe’sleaving?Herefusedtotellusthetruth.17.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(P38)【解析】hardly幾乎不；絕不hardlyever從不（almost幾乎，差不多）hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不”。hard形容詞，意為“艱難的；堅硬的”。副詞，意為“努力地；猛烈地”。18.Robert’sparentswereshockedtohearthenews.(P39)【解析】(1)beshockedtodosth做某事感到震驚【拓展】shockv使震驚，指強烈沖擊在肉體上或思想感情上所產生的效果。→shockedadj.感到震驚的→shockingadj.令人震驚的n.震驚，驚嚇，休克inshock休克；處于極度震驚狀態eg：Charlesgotashockwhenhesawhim.Everyoneisinshockaboutwhatthenewworldisgoingtobe.(2)hear的用法hear意為“聽見”，強調聽的結果。【辨析】hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事eg：Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.hear也有“聽說”之意，這時后接that引導的賓語從句。①hearabout意為“聽說”，相當于hearof，后面接詞或短語。eg：Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.②hearfrom意為“收到.......的來信；有.......的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.eg：Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.19.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.(P39)【解析】troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮(1)introuble處于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境(2)What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？(3)havetrouble(in）doingsth做某事有麻煩,相當于haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth，介詞in可以省略，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修飾詞some，alittle，great，no，alotof等。eg：IhavenodifficultyinlearningEnglishwell.Ihavesometroubleinreadingherhandwriting.Hehasalotofproblemsinbuyingaputernow.【鞏固練習】Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1．Atthattime,Johnwasstillaschool________(學生)．2．What'sthe________(日期)today?3．Ireadfive________(段落)ofthearticleyesterdayafternoon.4．Peoplebuildthe________(塔)aboutfivehundredyearsago.5．Theystoodinfrontofthedeadpeoplein________(沉默)．Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6．BowwenttoEngland________(recent)．Hewouldstaytherefortwoweeks.7．Mona________(plete)disagreedwithmypointofview.8．Tellmethe________(true),orIwillbeangrywithyou.9．Everyonewas________(shock)toseetheaccident.10．Iremember________(close)thedoor,soyoudon'tneedtogotheretocloseit.Ⅲ.單項選擇。()11.—Couldyoutellmewhatthe________istoday?—May1st.A．dayB．timeC．dateD．reason()12.—YangLin,Iknowyoudidn'ttellmethe_____.Howcouldyoulietome?—Sorry,Mom.Iwon'tdoitagainA．planB．placeC．storyD．truth()13.Wefeltstrangeabouthis______atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.A．silenceB．ideaC．relationD．skill()14.Shewasshockedtohearthebadnews.A.excitedB.sadC.surprisedD.glad()15.—Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?—Ihavetrouble________myEnglishteacher.Hespeakssofast.A．understandB．understoodC．understandingD．inunderstandⅣ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16．這個女孩沉默地站在河邊看河里的魚。Thegirlwasstanding________________bytheriverandwatchingthefishinit.17．最初，她不知道這件事情的重要性。________________，shedidn'tknowtheimportanceofthisevent.18．字典對我們學習英語很有幫助。Adictionaryisvery________forus________________English.19．我爸爸拆除了舊的窗戶，然后安了一個新的。Myfather________________theoldwindowandsetupanewone.20．莉莉學數學很困難。Lilyhas________________math.【拓展閱讀訓練】AOurvillagercarpenter(木匠),John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.Mywifesaidtomequietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaid,inaloudvoice,“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit？”“I’lldecideaboutthatwhenlseethebill.”Isaid.Onediningtable10November,2008Onediningtable10November,2008Costofwood17.00Paint1.50Work,8hours（1anhour）8.00Total36.50WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“It’sbeenaniceday,hasn’tit？Quitesunny.”“Yes,”Isaid,“I’mgladit’sonlythetenthofNovember.”“Me,too.”saidJohn,“Youwait.It’llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth.”“Yes,colderandmoreexpensive!Adiningtablewillbe20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won’tit,John？”Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes？Igavehisbillbacktohim.“Ifthereisn’ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditagain.Youcanforgetthedate…”Ipaidhim26.50andhewashappytogetit.()1．WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill？A．Becausehedidn'twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully．B．Becauseitwasreallyafineday．C．Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully．D．Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike．()2．ThewriterthoughtJohnwouldaskfor________ifhemadeadiningtableonthelastdayofNovember．A．20.00B．46.50C．56.50D．26.50()3．WhenthewritergaveJohnthemoney,hewashappybecause________．A．hegotwhatheshouldgetforhisworkB．hegotmuchmoremoneyforhisworkC．hegotthemoneyeasilyD．hedidn'thavetoaddupthecostsagain()4．Fromthestoryweknowthat________．A．Johndidn'tmakeamistakeinthebillB．JohntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogelmoremoneyforhisworkC．JohnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothomeD．Johnstillwantedtoget36.50forhisworkintheend()5．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter？Heis________．A．honestB．cleverC．foolishD．afraidBTherewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Somepolicemenarrivedthere.Theyfoundsomewitnesses(目擊者)inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.Thepolicemenaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.WitnessDescription(描述)Mr.GreenIwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened.Thewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.Mrs.JamesWhenthecaraccidenthappened,Iwasshoppinginthestore.Irememberedthecarnumberofthewhitecar.AliceIwascallingmyparentswhenthecaraccidenthappened.IwassonervousandIforgottowritedownthecarnumber.GeorgeIwaswalkingmydogalongthestreet.WhenIsawit,Icalledthepoliceatonce.Therewerelotsofpeoplearoundthem.()1.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．thedriversB．thepolicemenC．thewitnessesD．thestudents()2.Whowasshoppingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Mr.Green.B．Mrs.James.C．Alice.D．George.()3.WhatwasGeorgedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Hewasdrivingacar.B．Hewasshopping.C．Hewascallinghisparents.D．Hewaswalkinghisdog.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theblackcarranawayquickly.B．Mrs.Jameswasverynervous.C．Alicedidn'twritedownthecarnumber.D．Alicecalledthepoliceatonce.()5.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT________.A．thecolorsofthetwocarsB．thetimeoftheaccidentC．thenamesofthewitnessesD．theweatherofthedayCTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid.“OK.Let‘smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“Ifyoudon‘tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon‘tknowtheanswer,I‘llpayyou$100.”“That‘snotfair(公平).Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”thefarmersaid.“That‘strue.”Thebusinessmansaid,“Whatdoyouwantustodo?”“Ifyoudon‘tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer,I‘llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That‘sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwobegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanthoughtforalongtimeandsaid,“Mm,that‘sagoodone.I‘mafraidIdon‘tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.”“Idon'tknow.”thefarmersaid,andgavehim$50.()1.Thestoryhappened_____.A.onafarmB.inashopC.beforealongplanejourneyD.betweentwopassengers()2.Whatdoesthewordriddlemeansinthisstory?A.Somethingtowinmoney.B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.()3.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.()4.Thefarmer_____.A.didn’tenjoyhimselfonhislongjourneyB.didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC.spendallhismoneyontheplaneticketD.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle.B.Thefarmerwasmorecleverthanthebusinessman.C.Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbyplayingitformoney.D.Thebusinessmanknewtheanswertothisriddle.DItwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom.Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmanyofyouhavepletedallfivequestions?"Nohandwasraised."Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?"Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone."Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavepletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotansweraremonineverydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse,youreducationhasjustbegun."Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.()1.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?A.Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetext.()2.Howmanystudentshavefinishedallthefivequestions?A.AllofthemB.SomeofthemC.Noneofthem