2025年外研版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級上冊Module7~8基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理背誦+默寫背誦版重點(diǎn)短語：1.greatbooks名著2.makesense易理解；合情理；有意義3.bytheway順便提一下（用于在交談中插入新話題、題外話或評論）4.aswellknownas和……一樣著名5.besetin以……為背景6.inthenineteenthcentury在19世紀(jì)7.getintotrouble遇上麻煩8.runaway逃走；逃跑9.foratime一小段時(shí)間；一度；一時(shí)10.payfor為……付出代價(jià)11.playagainst同……對抗；比賽12.standfor是……的縮寫；代表13.noway決不；不可能14.highjump跳高15.setup設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立**單元重點(diǎn)句型**1.What’sup?怎么了？2.Iacceptthatthey’regreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.我承認(rèn)他們很偉大，因?yàn)楫?dāng)今很多人仍然在拜讀他們的著作。3.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.但是我要愿意把孔子描述為一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。4.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas,andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.我們現(xiàn)在仍然受孔子思想的影響，如今，莎士比亞的戲劇現(xiàn)在對于我們來說仍然很有意義。5.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain,thegreatAmericanwriterinthenineteenthcentury?順便問一下，你認(rèn)為美國19世紀(jì)的偉大作家馬克·吐溫怎么樣？6.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswellknownasConfuciusorShakespeare.他是很重要（的人物），但我認(rèn)為他不像孔子或莎士比亞那么出名。7.ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.這個(gè)故事以19世紀(jì)美國密蘇里州的圣彼德斯堡鎮(zhèn)為背景。8.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.他不喜歡別人告訴他做什么，因此他總是陷入困境。9.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.剛開始，大家看到他們都很驚訝，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)他們還活著后就很高興。10.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.現(xiàn)在，全世界的人們依然在讀它并愛著它，它被認(rèn)為是美國最偉大的故事之一。11.WhatdoesHASstandfor?HAS代表什么？12.ButDamingwasn’tchosenfortheteamlasttime.但是上次大明沒有被選入隊(duì)。13.That’snoexcuse!那不是借口！14.He’ssomadatusthathe’lltryhardertowin,justtoshowwe’rewrong！他對我們?nèi)绱松鷼猓灾了麜?huì)更加努力去取勝，只為證明我們錯(cuò)了！15.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.起初，劉（翔）被鼓勵(lì)參加跳高訓(xùn)練。

練習(xí)題：一、短語英漢匹配（將英文短語與正確中文釋義連線）1.makesense2.besetin3.runaway4.standfor5.setupA.以...為背景B.創(chuàng)立C.有意義D.代表E.逃跑二、選詞填空（用方框中短語的正確形式填空）getintotrouble,payfor,aswellknownas,bytheway,foratime1.Thenovel______the18thcenturyFrance.2.Ifyoudon'tstudyhardnow,you'll______itlater.3.HelivedinLondon______beforemovingtoParis.4.______,haveyoufinishedreadingthatbook?5.Thiswriterisn't______Shakespeare.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按要求改寫句子）1.Confuciusinfluencedmanypeople.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）→Manypeople______byConfucius.2."WhatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain?"sheasked.（改為間接引語）→Sheasked______I______ofMarkTwain.3.Thebookisstillreadbypeopleworldwide.（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）→Peopleworldwide______thebook.4.Hewassoangrythatheleftimmediately.（用such...that改寫）→Itwas______heleftimmediately.5.Theysetupthepanyin1990.（對劃線部分提問）→______theysetupthepany?四、補(bǔ)全對話（選擇合適的句子完成對話）A:HaveyoureadTomSawyer?B:(1)______It'sreallyinteresting!A:(2)______B:It'ssetin19thcenturyAmerica.A:(3)______B:No,heisn'taswellknownasShakespeare.A:(4)______B:Yes,thestorymakesalotofsenseeventoday.選項(xiàng)：a.IsMarkTwainfamoustoo?b.What'sthesettingofthestory?c.OfcourseIhave.d.Doyouthinkit'sstillmeaningful?五、閱讀理解判斷（T/F）LiuXiangwasfirsttrainedforthehighjump.Later,hiscoachdiscoveredhistalentforhurdles.Thoughhefacedmanydifficulties,henevergaveup.In2004,hewonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen'shurdles,whichmadehimanationalhero.1.LiuXiangstartedasahighjumper.()2.HewonhisOlympicmedalin2008.()3.Hegaveupwhenfacingdifficulties.()4.ItwasChina'sfirsthurdlesgold.()5.HebecameveryfamousinChina.()六、翻譯句子（中譯英）1.這部小說以19世紀(jì)的倫敦為背景。2.你不應(yīng)該逃避問題，而要勇敢面對。3.這個(gè)縮寫代表什么意思？七、短文填空（根據(jù)上下文和首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文）MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'sgreatestw______.Hismostf______book,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,iss______inasmalltown.Themaincharacteroftengetsintot______butalwaysfindscleverwaystosolveproblems.Thestorystillm______sensetoreaderstoday.【答案】一、短語匹配：1C2A3E4D5B二、選詞填空：1.issetin2.payfor3.foratime4.Bytheway5.aswellknownas三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.wereinfluenced2.what...thought3.stillread4.suchangrythat5.Whendid四、補(bǔ)全對話：1.c2.b3.a4.d五、閱讀理解：1.