2025年SAT語法能力測試卷：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析與重構(gòu)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：請分析下列句子中的主語、謂語、賓語以及定語、狀語等成分，并指出句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Theoldmansatquietlyinthecorneroftheroom,observingtheactivitiesofthechildrenwithalovinggaze.2.Itwasnotuntilthelastminutethatsherealizedshehadforgottentobringherpassport.3.Thebeautifulgardenwasfilledwithcolorfulflowers,whichattractedmanyvisitors.4.Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedtoworkhardtocompletetheprojectontime.5.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,andnowshecanspeakitfluently.6.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting,andIhavereadittwice.7.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,whichisanaturalphenomenon.8.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoakind-heartedperson.9.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.10.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'thelpcrying.二、句子重構(gòu)要求：請根據(jù)下列句子，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)母膶懀咕渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)更加合理、流暢。1.Thecatwassittingonthemat,lookingatthebirdsoutsidethewindow.2.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,andheisalmostfinished.3.Thegirlisverypretty,andshehaslong,curlyhair.4.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.5.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.6.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.7.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthesky,andthebirdswerechirping.8.Heisaverykindandgenerousperson,andhealwayshelpsothers.9.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.10.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'thelpcrying.四、句子錯誤識別與修正要求：請找出下列句子中的錯誤，并進(jìn)行修正。1.Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.2.Sheisverypretty,andshehaslong,curlyhair.3.Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedtoworkhardtocompletetheprojectontime.4.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting,andIhavereadittwice.5.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoakind-heartedperson.6.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.7.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthesky,andthebirdswerechirping.8.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'thelpcrying.9.Theoldmansatquietlyinthecorneroftheroom,observingtheactivitiesofthechildrenwithalovinggaze.10.Itwasnotuntilthelastminutethatsherealizedshehadforgottentobringherpassport.五、句子成分省略要求：請根據(jù)下列句子，在不改變原意的情況下，省略掉不必要的成分。1.Thecatwassittingonthemat,lookingatthebirdsoutsidethewindow.2.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,andheisalmostfinished.3.Sheisverypretty,andshehaslong,curlyhair.4.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.5.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.6.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.7.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthesky,andthebirdswerechirping.8.Heisaverykindandgenerousperson,andhealwayshelpsothers.9.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.10.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'thelpcrying.六、句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣性要求：請根據(jù)下列句子，使用不同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改寫。1.Theoldmansatquietlyinthecorneroftheroom,observingtheactivitiesofthechildrenwithalovinggaze.2.Itwasnotuntilthelastminutethatsherealizedshehadforgottentobringherpassport.3.Thebeautifulgardenwasfilledwithcolorfulflowers,whichattractedmanyvisitors.4.Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedtoworkhardtocompletetheprojectontime.5.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,andnowshecanspeakitfluently.6.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting,andIhavereadittwice.7.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,whichisanaturalphenomenon.8.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoakind-heartedperson.9.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.10.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'thelpcrying.本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.主語：Theoldman；謂語：sat,observing；賓語：thecorneroftheroom；定語：quietly,inthe；狀語：inthecorneroftheroom,withalovinggaze。2.主語：she；謂語：was；狀語：notuntilthelastminute；從句主語：it；謂語：realized；賓語：shehadforgottentobringherpassport。3.主語：Thebeautifulgarden；謂語：was；賓語：filledwithcolorfulflowers；定語：beautiful,colorful；狀語：whichattractedmanyvisitors。4.主語：he；謂語：was；狀語：althoughhewastired；謂語：continuedtoworkhard；賓語：theproject；狀語：tocompletetheprojectontime。5.主語：she；謂語：hasbeenstudying；賓語：English；狀語：forfiveyears；謂語：canspeak；賓語：it；狀語：fluently。6.主語：Thebook；謂語：is；定語：veryinteresting；從句主語：that；謂語：yougaveme；賓語：it；謂語：haveread；賓語：it；狀語：twice。7.主語：Thesun；謂語：rises,sets；賓語：intheeast,inthewest；狀語：whichisanaturalphenomenon。8.主語：he；謂語：is；狀語：notonly,butalso；謂語：agoodteacher,akind-heartedperson。9.主語：Thechildren；謂語：wereplaying；狀語：inthepark；謂語：startedtorain。10.主語：she；謂語：was；狀語：soexcitedthat；謂語：couldn'thelpcrying。二、句子重構(gòu)1.Thecat,sittingonthemat,lookedatthebirdsoutsidethewindow.2.Fortwoweeks,hehasbeenworkingontheproject,andheisalmostfinished.3.Thegirl,verypretty,haslong,curlyhair.4.Despitetherain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.5.Notonlyissheintelligent,butsheisalsohardworking.6.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.7.Thesun,shiningbrightlyinthesky,andthebirds,chirping,createdapeacefulscene.8.He,averykindandgenerousperson,alwayshelpsothers.9.Whenitstartedtorain,thechildrenwereplayinginthepark.10.Excited,shecouldn'thelpcrying.三、句子錯誤識別與修正1.錯誤：Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.修正：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.錯誤：Sheisverypretty,andshehaslong,curlyhair.修正：Sheisveryprettyandhaslong,curlyhair.3.正確。4.正確。5.正確。6.正確。7.正確。8.正確。9.正確。10.正確。四、句子成分省略1.Thecatsatonthemat,lookingatthebirdsoutsidethewindow.2.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,andheisalmostfinished.3.Sheisverypretty,haslong,curlyhair.4.Despitetherain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.5.Sheisintelligent,hardworking.6.Themoviewasboring;Ifellasleephalfwaythrough.7.Thesunshonebrightlyinthesky;thebirdschirped.8.Heiskind,generous;healwayshelpsothers.9.Whenitstartedtorain,thechildrenplayedinthepark.10.Excited,shecouldn'thelpcrying.五、句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣性1.Theoldmansatquietlyinthecorneroftheroom,hiseyes