人教版英語(yǔ)中考必背高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)call

短語(yǔ)1.call（sb.）back

（給某人）回電話

2.call

in召來(lái)；叫來(lái)

3.call

off

取消;決定終止

4.call

up打電話給（某人）；征召

5.call

sb.

at+電話號(hào)碼

撥打……找某人

6.call

out呼喚；呼喊7.call

on號(hào)召come

短語(yǔ)1.come

back回來(lái)2.come

from來(lái)自3.come

on來(lái)吧；趕快；加油4.come

out出來(lái)；出版；開(kāi)花5.come

round

拜訪（某人的家）6.come

true

（希望等）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到7.come

up

with想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）8.come

across

（偶然）遇見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)9.come

back

to

life復(fù)蘇；復(fù)活10.come

in進(jìn)來(lái)11.come

into

being形成；產(chǎn)生12.come

to

an

end結(jié)束13.come

to

one's

mind某人忽然想起cut

短語(yǔ)1.cut

down砍倒；削減2.cut

off切除；中斷3.cut

out刪除；刪去；切斷4.cut

up切碎5.cut

in插嘴die

短語(yǔ)1.die

down逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失2.die

for為……而死3.die

from死于（車禍等意外事故的外部原因）4.die

of死于（疾病等內(nèi)部原因）5.die

out滅絕；逐漸熄滅do

短語(yǔ)1.do

with應(yīng)付；處理（與what連用）2.do

chores/do

housework做家務(wù)3.do

exercise/do

sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)4.do

morning

exercises做早操5.do（one's）homework做作業(yè)6.do

the

dishes清洗餐具7.do

well

in（=be

good

at）

在某方面做得好8.do

harm

to對(duì)……有害9.do

a

good

job干得好fall

短語(yǔ)1.fall

asleep入睡2.fall

away突然向下傾斜3.fall

down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌4.fall

off從……掉下來(lái)5.fall

over絆倒6.fall

in

love

with愛(ài)上……get

短語(yǔ)1.get

into陷入；參與；進(jìn)入2.get

on上車；進(jìn)展3.get

off下車4.get

out

of離開(kāi)……；從……出來(lái)5.get

to到達(dá)6.get

up起床7.get

dressed穿上衣服8.get

lost迷路9.get

mad氣憤10.get

married結(jié)婚11.get

popular受歡迎；流行12.get

a

surprise吃驚13.get

along/on

（well）

with與……和睦相處14.get

away

from逃離；擺脫15.get

ready

for為……做好準(zhǔn)備16.get

rid

of擺脫17.get

used

to習(xí)慣于18.get

in

the

way

of擋……的路；妨礙19.get

over克服20.get

through通過(guò)；結(jié)束；到達(dá)；完成give

短語(yǔ)1.give

away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)2.give

back歸還3.give

out分發(fā)；散發(fā)4.give

up放棄5.give

sb.

a

lift/give

sb.

a

ride捎某人一程6.give

a

speech做演講7.give

birth

to生（孩子）；產(chǎn)生8.give

in讓步；屈服9.give

off發(fā)出；釋放10.give

sb.

a

hand幫助某人go

短語(yǔ)1.go

along/go

down沿著……走2.go

back回去3.go

by

（時(shí)間）逝去；經(jīng)過(guò)4.go

off

（鬧鐘等）發(fā)出響聲5.go

on繼續(xù)6.go

out出去7.go

boating去劃船8.go

camping去野營(yíng)9.go

fishing去釣魚10.go

shopping去購(gòu)物11.go

skating去滑冰12.go

swimming去游泳13.go

to

bed/go

to

sleep去睡覺(jué)14.go

to

school去上學(xué)15.go

for

a

walk去散步16.go

on（a）holiday/go

on（a）vacation（=take

a

holiday/take

a

vacation）

去度假17.go

on

a

picnic（=go

for

a

picnic=have

a

picnic）

去野餐18.go

on

a

trip（=take

a

trip）去旅行19.go

to

the/a

doctor去看醫(yī)生20.go

to

the

movies去電影院；去看電影21.go

out

of

one's

way特地；格外努力22.go

over仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)23.go

through瀏覽；翻閱；穿過(guò)24.go

across穿過(guò)；越過(guò)have

短語(yǔ)1.have

a

fever/cold/cough/headache/sore

throat/stomachache/toothache（患）發(fā)燒/感冒/咳嗽/頭痛/喉嚨痛/胃痛/牙痛2.have

a

look看一看3.have

a

picnic野餐4.have

a

rest/have

a

break休息一下5.have

a

try試一試；嘗試一下6.have

a

good

time/have

fun（=enjoy

oneself）

過(guò)得愉快；玩得開(kāi)心7.have

an

influence

on對(duì)……有影響8.have…in

common有相同特征；（想法、興趣等方面）相同9.have

to

do

with關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)keep

短語(yǔ)1.keep

a

diary/keep

diaries寫日記2.keep

clear

of…

不和……接觸3.keep

one's

cool保持冷靜4.keep

away

from（=stay

away

from）

遠(yuǎn)離5.keep…away

from…

不讓……接近……6.keep…to

oneself保守秘密7.keep

healthy/keep

fit保持健康8.keep

on繼續(xù)9.keep

in

touch

with（=stay

in

touch

with）

與……保持聯(lián)系look

短語(yǔ)1.look

after照顧2.look

at看3.look

back

at回首（往事）；回憶；回顧4.look

for尋找5.look

like看起來(lái)像6.look

out

of往……外看7.look

through瀏覽8.look

up

（在詞典、參考書等中）查閱；查找；抬頭看9.look

up

to（=admire）

尊敬10.look

forward

to（doing

sth.）期待（做某事）；盼望（做某事）11.look

around向四周看12.look

out留神；當(dāng)心13.look

down

upon瞧不起；看低make

短語(yǔ)1.make

dinner做晚飯2.make

friends交朋友3.make

money賺錢4.make

（a）

noise制造噪聲5.make

progress取得進(jìn)步6.make

rules制定規(guī)則7.make

soup

做湯8.make

sure確保9.make

up編造（故事、謊言等）；組成；構(gòu)成10.make

a

decision/make

decisions做決定11.make

a

fire生火12.make

a

list列清單13.make

a

mess弄得一團(tuán)糟；弄得一塌糊涂14.make

a

mistake/make

mistakes

犯錯(cuò)15.make

a

wish/make

wishes許愿16.make

a

difference

to對(duì)……有影響；對(duì)……有作用17.make

an

effort作出努力18.make

one's

bed鋪床19.make

one's

way前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)20.make

a

plan/make

plans制定計(jì)劃21.make

fun

of嘲笑；取笑22.make

use

of利用23.make

a

contribution

to為……做貢獻(xiàn)play

短語(yǔ)1.play

basketball/football/table

tennis（=ping-pong）/tennis/volleyball打籃球/踢足球/打乒乓球/打網(wǎng)球/打排球2.play

with和……玩耍；玩……3.play

chess下國(guó)際象棋4.play（the）music播放音樂(lè)5.play

sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)6.play

computer

games玩電腦游戲7.play

the

erhu拉二胡8.play

the

guitar彈吉他9.play

the

piano彈鋼琴10.play

the

violin拉小提琴11.play

the

drums

敲鼓12.play

a

role/part

in

在……中起作用13.play

against同……比賽put

短語(yǔ)1.put

away放好；把……收起來(lái)2.put

off推遲3.put

on穿上；戴上；上演；增加（體重）4.put

up張貼；舉起；搭起5.put

sth.

to

good

use好好利用某物6.put

down記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓7.put

out熄滅；撲滅run

短語(yǔ)1.run

away逃跑；跑掉2.run

out（of）用完；耗盡3.run

after追逐；追趕4.run

away

from逃離；逃避set

短語(yǔ)1.set

out出發(fā)；啟程2.set

off點(diǎn)燃；使……爆炸；出發(fā)3.set

up創(chuàng)辦；建立4.set

free釋放；解散5.set

the

table擺放餐具6.set

down制定；寫下；記下take

短語(yǔ)1.take

after

（外貌或行為）像2.take

away拿走3.take

down寫下；記錄；往下拽；拆除4.take

in吸收；吞入（體內(nèi)）；欺騙5.take

off脫下（衣服）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛6.take

out取出7.take

out

the

rubbish倒垃圾8.take

up開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)（位置）；占用（時(shí)間）9.take

action采取行動(dòng)10.take

exercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)11.take

notes做筆記12.take

place發(fā)生13.take

one's

place/take

the

place

of代替；取代14.take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……15.take

turns（to

do

sth.）

輪流（做某事）；依次（做某事）16.take

a

break/take

breaks/take

a

rest休息17.take

a

message捎口信；傳話18.take

a

photo/take

photos拍照19.take

a

risk/take

risks冒險(xiǎn)20.take

a

shower洗淋浴；洗澡21.take

a

trip（=go

on

a

trip）去旅游22.take

a

vacation去度假23.take

a

walk散步24.take

one's

order點(diǎn)菜25.take

one's

temperature給某人量體溫26.take

the

subway乘地鐵27.take

care

of（=look

after）照顧；照料28.take

part

in參加……；參與……29.take

pride

in（=be

proud

of）

為……感到自豪30.take

it

easy別緊張；放輕松31.take

your

time別著急；慢慢來(lái)think

短語(yǔ)1.think

about考慮

2.think

of記起，想起；考慮

3.think

over仔細(xì)考慮4.think

twice再三考慮5.think

up

想出try

短語(yǔ)1.try

on試穿

2.try

out試驗(yàn)；試用；參加……選拔

3.try

one's

best/do

one's

best盡某人最大的努力turn

短語(yǔ)1.turn

around轉(zhuǎn)身；調(diào)頭

2.turn

down調(diào)低（音量）；拒絕

3.turn

up調(diào)高（音量）；出現(xiàn)

4.turn

into變成

5.turn

left向左轉(zhuǎn)

6.turn

right向右轉(zhuǎn)

7.turn

off關(guān)掉

8.turn

on打開(kāi)

9.turn

to求助于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向

10.turn…into…

把……變成……

11.turn

out結(jié)果是12.turn

over翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)同一介詞/副詞型about

短語(yǔ)1.care

about關(guān)心；在意2.hear

about（=hear

of）

聽(tīng)說(shuō)3.learn

about學(xué)習(xí)；了解；得知4.think

about考慮5.worry

about擔(dān)心；煩惱6.know

about了解；知道7.talk

about談?wù)摚挥懻摚蛔h論after

短語(yǔ)1.look

after（=take

care

of）

照顧2.run

after追逐；追趕3.take

after

（外貌或行為）像at

短語(yǔ)1.arrive

at（=get

to=reach）到達(dá)（小地方）2.laugh

at嘲笑3.look

at看4.point

at指向5.shout

at對(duì)……大聲叫嚷；斥責(zé)6.knock

at（=knock

on）

敲（門、窗等）7.smile

at對(duì)……微笑8.stare

at凝視away

短語(yǔ)1.give

away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)2.go

away離開(kāi)3.put

away把……收起來(lái)；放好4.run

away逃跑5.sweep

away清除6.take

away拿走7.throw

away扔掉8.pass

away去世；消失9.walk

away走開(kāi)10.wash

away沖走；洗掉back

短語(yǔ)1.bring

back恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還2.call（sb.）back/ring（sb.）back

（給某人）回電話3.come

back回來(lái)4.go

back回去5.talk

back回嘴；頂嘴by

短語(yǔ)1.drop

by順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入2.go

by（時(shí)間）逝去；經(jīng)過(guò)3.pass

by/walk

by路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)down

短語(yǔ)1.count

down倒計(jì)時(shí)2.cut

down砍倒；削減3.close

down

（永久）關(guān)閉，關(guān)停4.die

down逐漸變?nèi)酰幌?.fall

down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌6.let…down使……失望7.lie

down躺下8.look

down俯視；向下看9.pull

down拆毀；摧毀10.sit

down坐下11.take

down寫下；記錄；拆除；取下12.turn

down調(diào)低（音量）；拒絕13.walk

down沿著……走14.write

down寫下；記下15.break

down出故障16.calm

down冷靜17.put

down記下；放下18.shut

down停工；關(guān)閉19.slow

down減速for

短語(yǔ)1.ask

for請(qǐng)求2.care

for關(guān)心；關(guān)懷3.look

for尋找4.pay

for為……付款5.prepare

for為……做準(zhǔn)備6.search

for搜尋；查找7.stand

for代表8.wait

for等待9.get

ready

for為……做好準(zhǔn)備10.leave

for動(dòng)身去11.long

for渴望（尤指對(duì)看似不會(huì)很快發(fā)生的事）from

短語(yǔ)1.come

from/be

from來(lái)自2.die

from死于（車禍等意外事故的外部原因）3.hear

from收到……的來(lái)信4.learn

from

向……學(xué)習(xí)5.separate…from…

把……與……分開(kāi)6.be

made

from由……制成（看不出原材料）7.keep

away

from/stay

away

from避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離8.run

away

from逃離；逃避in

短語(yǔ)1.arrive

in（=get

to=reach）到達(dá)（大地方）2.believe

in信任；信賴3.call

in召來(lái)；叫來(lái)4.hand

in上交；提交；呈送5.join

in/take

part

in參加6.take

in接收；吞入（體內(nèi)）7.come

in進(jìn)來(lái)8.cut

in插嘴9.fill

in填補(bǔ)；填寫10.give

in屈服；讓步of

短語(yǔ)1.die

of死于（疾病等內(nèi)部原因）2.dream

of夢(mèng)想3.hear

of聽(tīng)說(shuō)4.think

of想起5.be

made

of由……制成（能看出原材料）6.be

made

up

of由……組成7.get

out

of離開(kāi)；從……出來(lái)8.look

out

of往……外看9.run

out

of

用完；耗盡10.take

care

of（=look

after）照顧；處理11.get

in

the

way

of擋……的路；妨礙12.make

use

of利用13.speak

highly

of/think

highly

of高度評(píng)價(jià)off

短語(yǔ)1.call

off取消；決定終止2.clean

off把……擦掉3.cut

off切除；中斷4.fall

off從……掉下來(lái)5.get

off下車6.go

off

（鬧鐘等）發(fā)出響聲7.kick

sb.

off開(kāi)除某人8.put

off推遲9.set

off點(diǎn)燃；使……爆炸；出發(fā)10.shut

off關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)11.take

off（飛機(jī)等）起飛；脫下（衣服）12.turn

off關(guān)掉13.give

off發(fā)出；釋放14.see

off送別15.show

off炫耀；賣弄on

短語(yǔ)1.come

on來(lái)吧；快點(diǎn)兒2.depend

on依靠；取決于3.feed

on以……為食4.get

on上車5.go

on/keep

on繼續(xù)6.hold

on稍等7.live

on以……為食；靠……為生8.put

on穿上；上演；增加（體重）9.try

on試穿10.turn

on打開(kāi)11.call

on號(hào)召12.focus

on專注于；關(guān)注13.knock

on（=knock

at）

敲14.pass

on傳遞15.work

on從事；繼續(xù)工作out

短語(yǔ)1.blow

out吹滅2.bring

out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出3.check

out察看；觀察；查明4.clear

out清理；丟掉5.come

out出來(lái)；出版6.cut

out刪除；刪去；切斷7.eat

out出去吃飯8.fill

out填寫；填充9.find

out查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解10.give

out/hand

out分發(fā)；散發(fā)11.go

out出去12.hang

out

閑逛；常去某處13.help

out（幫助……）分擔(dān)工作；解決難題14.lay

out擺弄；布置15.leave

out忽略；不提及；不包括16.look

out/watch

out留神；當(dāng)心17.point

out指出18.read

out朗讀；宣讀19.run

out用盡；耗盡20.sell

out賣光21.set

out出發(fā)；啟程22.take

out取出；拿出23.try

out參加……選拔；試用24.work

out解決；算出25.break

out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)26.call

out呼喚；呼喊27.carry

out執(zhí)行；貫徹28.die

out

滅絕；逐漸熄滅29.put

out撲滅；熄滅30.turn

out結(jié)果是；證明是to

短語(yǔ)1.belong

to屬于2.dance

to伴著……跳舞3.get

to到達(dá)4.lead

to導(dǎo)致；通向5.listen

to聽(tīng)……6.point

to指向（遠(yuǎn)處）7.shout

to

對(duì)……大聲喊叫8.speak

to/talk

to對(duì)……說(shuō)話；跟……說(shuō)9.stick

to（doing

sth.）

堅(jiān)持（做某事）10.used

to（do

sth.）

曾經(jīng)（做某事）；過(guò)去常常（做某事）11.get

used

to（doing

sth.）/be

used

to（doing

sth.）

習(xí)慣于（做某事）12.thanks

to多虧；歸功于13.write

to給……寫信14.help

oneself

to請(qǐng)隨便吃/喝……15.look

forward

to（doing

sth.）期待（做某事）；盼望（做某事）16.look

up

to尊敬；敬仰17.pay

attention

to注意；關(guān)注18.say

goodbye/sorry/thanks

to向……道別/道歉/道謝19.bring

good

luck

to給……帶來(lái)好運(yùn)20.turn

to求助于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向21.hold

on

to繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；保持up

短語(yǔ)1.call

up打電話給（某人）；征召2.catch

up趕上3.cheer

up使振奮4.clean

up打掃干凈5.cut

up切碎6.dress

up喬裝打扮；裝扮7.eat

up吃完8.end

up最終處于9.fix

up修理；修補(bǔ)10.get

up起床11.give

up放棄12.grow

up成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大13.hurry

up趕快；急忙（做某事）14.lift

up抬起；提起15.look

up

（在詞典、參考書等中）查閱；查找；抬頭看16.make

up編造；組成；化妝17.pick

up撿起；（開(kāi)車）接某人；接電話18.put

up張貼；舉起；搭起19.set

up建立；創(chuàng)立；開(kāi)辦20.show

up出席；露面21.speak

up大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)22.stand

up站立23.stay

up熬夜24.take

up開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)（位置）；占用（時(shí)間）25.tidy

up整理；收拾；歸置26.turn

up調(diào)高（音量）；出現(xiàn)27.wake

up叫醒；醒來(lái)28.warm

up熱身；做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)29.hang

up掛斷電話30.open

up

打開(kāi)；開(kāi)放31.think

up想出32.use

up用完；耗盡with

短語(yǔ)1.agree

with贊同某人（的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等）2.begin

with/start

with以……開(kāi)始3.deal

with處理；應(yīng)付（與how連用）4.do

with處理；應(yīng)付（與what連用）5.meet

with遭受；遇到；碰到6.part

with放棄；交出7.play

with玩……；和……玩耍8.compare…with…

把……和……作比較9.connect…with…

把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)10.fill…with…

用……裝滿……11.be

filled

with充滿12.help（…）with…

在某方面幫助……13.be

covered

with被……覆蓋14.be

friends

with成為……的朋友15.make