科目四英文試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishalphabet?

A.A

B.Z

C.X

D.Q

2.Choosethecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence:The___________isveryimportantformakingagoodimpression.

A.appearance

B.appearance's

C.appearance's

D.appearances

3.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:The___________ofthebookwasfascinating.

A.story

B.story's

C.story

D.storys

4.Identifythesentencethathasasubject-verbagreementerror.

A.Eachofthestudentshastheirownlaptop.

B.Neitheroftheteachersishere.

C.Allofthestudentsarefromthesameschool.

D.Noneofthestudentsishere.

5.Whichwordmeans"tobecomesmaller"?

A.Expand

B.Shrink

C.Grow

D.Increase

6.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thebookis___________thetable.

A.on

B.over

C.under

D.above

7.Identifythesentencethathasacorrectpossessiveform.

A.Thechildren'stoysareinthebox.

B.Thechildrens'toysareinthebox.

C.Thechildrenstoyisinthebox.

D.Thechildrentoyisinthebox.

8.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoteaches"?

A.Teacher

B.Educator

C.Professor

D.Tutor

9.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:I___________tothelibraryafterschool.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going

10.Choosethesentencethathasacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.

A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforeheleftthehouse.

B.Hefinishedhishomeworkbeforeheleftthehouse.

C.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenheleftthehouse.

D.Hefinishedhishomeworkwhenheleftthehouse.

11.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?

A.City

B.Town

C.Village

D.Alloftheabove

12.Identifythesentencethathasacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.

A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

B.Ifinishedmyhomework.

C.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworks.

D.Ifinishmyhomework.

13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:The___________ofthemoviewasveryexciting.

A.story

B.story's

C.story

D.stories

14.Selectthesentencethathasacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense.

A.Hewaseatingwhenheansweredthephone.

B.Hewaseatingandansweredthephone.

C.Hewaseatingandansweredthephone.

D.Hewaseatingwhenheansweredthephone.

15.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoisresponsibleforsomething"?

A.Leader

B.Manager

C.Supervisor

D.Alloftheabove

16.Identifythesentencethathasasubject-verbagreementerror.

A.Bothofthestudentsarefromthesameschool.

B.Neitherofthestudentsishere.

C.Allofthestudentsarefromthesameschool.

D.Noneofthestudentsishere.

17.Choosethecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence:The___________ofthecompanyisveryimportant.

A.success

B.successes

C.success's

D.success

18.Whichwordmeans"toaskforinformation"?

A.Ask

B.Inquire

C.Question

D.Request

19.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:I___________tothedoctoryesterday.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going

20.Identifythesentencethathasacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

A.Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks.

B.Ihaveworkedonthisprojectfortwoweeks.

C.Ihavebeenworkingthisprojectfortwoweeks.

D.Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojecttwoweeks.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears"isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.(正確/錯誤)

2."Therearefivebooksontheshelf"isasentencethatusesthepresenttense.(正確/錯誤)

3."Hewaseatinglunchwhenthephonerang"isanexampleofthepastcontinuoustense.(正確/錯誤)

4.Thepossessiveformof"teacher"is"teacher's."(正確/錯誤)

5."Ihavefinishedmyhomework"isasentencethatusesthepresentperfecttense.(正確/錯誤)

6."Shewenttothestoreyesterday"isasentencethatusesthepastsimpletense.(正確/錯誤)

7."Theyhavebeenstudyingfortheexamallday"isanexampleofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(正確/錯誤)

8.Thesentence"Thechildren'stoysareinthebox"isanexampleofthepossessiveform.(正確/錯誤)

9."Thestoryofthebookwasfascinating"isasentencethatusesthepossessiveform.(正確/錯誤)

10."Neitherofthestudentsishere"isasentencethatusesthepresenttense.(正確/錯誤)

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

2.Howdoyouformthepossessivesingularofnounsendingin"s"?

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustense?

4.DescribetheuseofthefutureperfecttenseinEnglishsentences.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishcommunicationandprovideexamplesofhowdifferenttensescanconveydifferentmeaningsorcontexts.

2.AnalyzetheroleofthepassivevoiceinEnglishanditssignificanceinvarioustypesofwriting,suchasscientificpapers,technicalmanuals,andcreativenarratives.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題答案及解析思路

1.C-X不在英文字母表中。

2.A-"Theappearanceisveryimportant"表示外表非常重要。

3.C-"Thestoryofthebook"表示書的故事。

4.A-"Eachofthestudentshastheirownlaptop"應為"Eachofthestudentshashis/herownlaptop"或"Eachofthestudentshastheirownlaptop"（如果使用they/their）。

5.B-Shrink意為“收縮”或“變小”。

6.A-"Thebookisonthetable"表示書在桌子上。

7.A-"Thechildren'stoysareinthebox"是正確的所有格形式。

8.A-Teacher是指教師的常規稱呼。

9.C-"Iwenttothedoctoryesterday"是過去時，符合句子要求。

10.A-"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforeheleftthehouse"是過去完成時，表示過去的過去。

11.D-City,town,andvillageareallplaceswherepeoplelive.

12.A-"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"是現在完成時，表示過去發生對現在有影響。

13.C-"Thestoryofthebook"是正確的所有格形式。

14.A-"Hewaseatingwhenheansweredthephone"是過去進行時，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作。

15.D-Leader,manager,andsupervisorareallrolesthatinvolveresponsibility.

16.A-"Bothofthestudentsarefromthesameschool"應為"Bothofthestudentsarefromthesameschool"。

17.A-"Thesuccessofthecompany"是正確的所有格形式。

18.B-Inquire意為“詢問”或“調查”。

19.C-"Iwenttothedoctoryesterday"是過去時，符合句子要求。

20.A-"Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks"是現在完成進行時，表示從過去開始一直持續到現在的動作。

二、判斷題答案及解析思路

1.正確-“Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears”使用現在完成時，表示過去發生對現在有影響。

2.正確-“Therearefivebooksontheshelf”使用現在時，表示一般情況。

3.正確-“Hewaseatingwhenthephonerang”使用過去進行時，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作。

4.錯誤-“teacher’s”是錯誤的，正確的所有格形式是“teacher”。

5.正確-“Ihavefinishedmyhomework”使用現在完成時。

6.正確-“Shewenttothestoreyesterday”使用過去時。

7.正確-“Theyhavebeenstudyingfortheexamallday”使用現在完成進行時。

8.正確-“Thechildren'stoysareinthebox”是正確的所有格形式。

9.正確-“Thestoryofthebook”是正確的所有格形式。

10.正確-“Neitherofthestudentsishere”使用現在時。

三、簡答題答案及解析思路

1.VerbtensesarecrucialinEnglishastheyindicatetime,suchaspast,present,andfuture,andprovidecontexttotheactionsdescribed.Theyhelpconveywhetheranactioniscompleted,ongoing,orplanned.

2.Thepossessivesingularofnounsendingin"s"isformedbyaddinganapostropheandan"s"(e.g.,"theboss'soffice").

3.Thepresentsimpleisusedforhabits,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Thepresentcontinuousisusedfor