智商測試題及答案英文姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutintelligence?

A.Intelligenceisafixedtraitthatcannotbechanged.

B.Intelligenceismeasuredusingastandardizedtest.

C.Intelligenceisdeterminedsolelybygenetics.

D.Intelligenceisamultifacetedconstructthatincludesreasoning,problem-solving,andcreativity.

E.Alloftheabove.

2.TheWechslerAdultIntelligenceScale(WAIS)isawidelyusedintelligencetest.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasubtestontheWAIS?

A.Vocabulary

B.Arithmetic

C.Similarities

D.BlockDesign

E.Memory.

3.WhatisthemainpurposeofaRaven'sProgressiveMatricestest?

A.Tomeasurememory

B.Tomeasureverbalreasoning

C.Tomeasurenonverbalreasoning

D.Tomeasurespatialability

E.Tomeasuremathematicalability

4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonlyusedmeasureofintelligence?

A.IQ

B.GMA

C.FMRI

D.EEG

E.IQandGMA

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenfluidintelligenceandcrystallizedintelligence?

A.Fluidintelligenceistheabilitytosolvenewproblems,whilecrystallizedintelligenceistheknowledgeandskillsacquiredthroughexperience.

B.Fluidintelligenceistheabilitytouselanguage,whilecrystallizedintelligenceistheabilitytoperformmathematicalcalculations.

C.Fluidintelligenceistheabilitytousetools,whilecrystallizedintelligenceistheabilitytorememberfacts.

D.Fluidintelligenceistheabilitytoperformcomplextasks,whilecrystallizedintelligenceistheabilitytoperformsimpletasks.

E.Fluidintelligenceistheabilitytolearnfrommistakes,whilecrystallizedintelligenceistheabilitytolearnfromrepetition.

6.Theoriesofintelligenceinclude:

A.Thetriarchictheory

B.Themultipleintelligencestheory

C.Thegfactortheory

D.Thecognitivestyletheory

E.Alloftheabove

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofcognitivestyle?

A.Visual-spatial

B.Verbal-linguistic

C.Logical-mathematical

D.Social

E.Musical

8.Whatisthemaincriticismofthegfactortheory?

A.Itdoesnotaccountfortheinfluenceofculturalfactorsonintelligence.

B.Itdoesnotaccountfortheinfluenceofenvironmentalfactorsonintelligence.

C.Itdoesnotaccountfortheinfluenceofgeneticfactorsonintelligence.

D.Itdoesnotaccountfortheinfluenceofgenderonintelligence.

E.Itdoesnotaccountfortheinfluenceofageonintelligence.

9.Howcanintelligencebemeasured?

A.Throughself-reports

B.Throughobservation

C.Throughstandardizedtests

D.Throughacombinationofself-reports,observation,andstandardizedtests

E.Noneoftheabove

10.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanorm-referencedtestandacriterion-referencedtest?

A.Anorm-referencedtestcomparesanindividual'sperformancetotheperformanceofagroup,whileacriterion-referencedtestcomparesanindividual'sperformancetoastandard.

B.Anorm-referencedtestmeasuresanindividual'soverallintelligence,whileacriterion-referencedtestmeasuresspecificskillsorknowledge.

C.Anorm-referencedtestmeasuresanindividual'spotential,whileacriterion-referencedtestmeasuresanindividual'sactualperformance.

D.Anorm-referencedtestmeasuresanindividual'sstrengthsandweaknesses,whileacriterion-referencedtestmeasuresanindividual'soverallintelligence.

E.Anorm-referencedtestmeasuresanindividual'semotionalintelligence,whileacriterion-referencedtestmeasuresanindividual'scognitiveintelligence.

11.Whichofthefollowingisacommonlyusednorm-referencedintelligencetest?

A.TheStanford-BinetIntelligenceScales

B.TheWechslerAdultIntelligenceScale(WAIS)

C.TheRaven'sProgressiveMatrices

D.TheCattellCultureFairIntelligenceTest

E.Alloftheabove

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofacognitiveabilitytest?

A.Tomeasureanindividual'sgeneralcognitiveability.

B.Tomeasureanindividual'sspecificcognitiveskillsorknowledge.

C.Tomeasureanindividual'semotionalintelligence.

D.Tomeasureanindividual'ssocialintelligence.

E.Tomeasureanindividual'sleadershipqualities.

13.Theoriesofintelligencesuggestthat:

A.Intelligenceisafixedtraitthatcannotbechanged.

B.Intelligenceisaplastictraitthatcanbedevelopedandimprovedthroughpracticeandeducation.

C.Intelligenceisdeterminedsolelybygenetics.

D.Intelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyenvironmentalfactors.

E.Intelligenceisinfluencedbybothgeneticsandenvironmentalfactors.

14.Whatisthemainpurposeofapersonalitytest?

A.Tomeasureanindividual'sintelligence.

B.Tomeasureanindividual'scognitiveability.

C.Tomeasureanindividual'spersonalitytraits.

D.Tomeasureanindividual'semotionalintelligence.

E.Tomeasureanindividual'ssocialintelligence.

15.Whichofthefollowingisacommonlyusedpersonalitytest?

A.TheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)

B.TheMinnesotaMultiphasicPersonalityInventory(MMPI)

C.TheBigFivePersonalityTest

D.TheNEOPersonalityInventory

E.Alloftheabove

16.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenapersonalitytraitandapersonalitydisorder?

A.Apersonalitytraitisacharacteristicthatisstableandenduring,whileapersonalitydisorderisacharacteristicthatismaladaptiveandcausesdistressorimpairment.

B.Apersonalitytraitisacharacteristicthatistemporaryandcanchange,whileapersonalitydisorderisacharacteristicthatisstableandenduring.

C.Apersonalitytraitisacharacteristicthatisinfluencedbygenetics,whileapersonalitydisorderisacharacteristicthatisinfluencedbyenvironmentalfactors.

D.Apersonalitytraitisacharacteristicthatisinfluencedbysocialfactors,whileapersonalitydisorderisacharacteristicthatisinfluencedbypsychologicalfactors.

E.Apersonalitytraitisacharacteristicthatisinfluencedbybothgeneticsandenvironmentalfactors,whileapersonalitydisorderisacharacteristicthatisinfluencedbypsychologicalfactors.

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofacareerassessment?

A.Tomeasureanindividual'sintelligence.

B.Tomeasureanindividual'scognitiveability.

C.Tomatchanindividual'sinterests,abilities,andpersonalitytraitswithpotentialcareeroptions.

D.Tomeasureanindividual'semotionalintelligence.

E.Tomeasureanindividual'ssocialintelligence.

18.Whichofthefollowingisacommonlyusedcareerassessmenttool?

A.TheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)

B.TheStrongInterestInventory

C.TheCaliforniaPsychologicalInventory(CPI)

D.TheCareerAssessmentInventory(CAI)

E.Alloftheabove

19.Whatisthemainpurposeofanachievementtest?

A.Tomeasureanindividual'sintelligence.

B.Tomeasureanindividual'scognitiveability.

C.Tomeasureanindividual'sspecificskillsorknowledgeinaparticulararea.

D.Tomeasureanindividual'semotionalintelligence.

E.Tomeasureanindividual'ssocialintelligence.

20.Whichofthefollowingisacommonlyusedachievementtest?

A.TheStanford-BinetIntelligenceScales

B.TheWechslerAdultIntelligenceScale(WAIS)

C.TheArmedServicesVocationalBattery(ASVAB)

D.TheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOEFL)

E.Alloftheabove

姓名：____________________

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Intelligencetestsaredesignedtomeasureanindividual'sgeneralcognitiveabilityacrossvariousdomains.

2.AhigherIQscoreisalwaysindicativeofgreaterintelligenceandpotentialsuccessinlife.

3.TheStanford-BinetIntelligenceScaleswerefirstpublishedintheearly20thcentury.

4.Thegfactortheorysuggeststhatallformsofintelligenceareinterconnectedandcanbemeasuredbyasinglefactor.

5.Aperson'sintelligencequotient(IQ)remainsrelativelystablethroughouttheirlifetime.

6.TheRaven'sProgressiveMatricestestisagoodmeasureoffluidintelligence,whichistheabilitytoreasonandsolvenovelproblems.

7.TheBigFivePersonalityTestisawidelyacceptedmeasureofpersonalitytraitsthatareconsideredtobeuniversalacrosscultures.

8.Anorm-referencedtestcomparesanindividual'sperformancetothatofanormativegroup,providinginformationabouttheirrelativestanding.

9.Cognitiveabilitytestsareoftenusedinemploymentselectionprocessestopredictjobperformance.

10.Achievementtestsaretypicallydesignedtomeasureanindividual'smasteryofspecificacademicoroccupationalskills.

姓名：____________________

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetweenintelligenceandaptitude.

2.DescribethepurposeandstructureoftheWechslerAdultIntelligenceScale(WAIS).

3.DiscussthelimitationsofusingIQscoresasasolemeasureofintelligence.

4.Explaintheconceptoffluidintelligenceandhowitdiffersfromcrystallizedintelligence.

姓名：____________________

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheroleofculturalfactorsinthemeasurementandinterpretationofintelligence.Howmightculturalbiasesaffecttheresultsofintelligencetests?

2.Analyzetheimpactoftechnologyontheassessmentofintelligence.Howhaveadvancementsintechnologychangedthewayintelligenceismeasuredandunderstood?Provideexamplesofspecifictechnologiesthathavebeenutilizedinthisfield.

試卷答案如下

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.BDE

2.E

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.E

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.A

11.E

12.A

13.E

14.C

15.E

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.E

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.T

10.T

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Intelligencereferstotheoverallabilitytoacquireandapplyknowledge,whereasaptitudeisaspecificabilityortalentforperformingaparticulartaskorlearningaparticularskill.

2.TheWAISisacomprehensiveassessmenttoolusedtomeasurecognitiveabilitiesinadults.Itconsistsof11subteststhatevaluatevariousdomainssuchasverbalcomprehension,perceptualreasoning,workingmemory,processingspeed,andverbalandperformanceIQ.

3.IQscoresmaynotfullycaptureanindividual'spotentialandabilities,astheyarebasedonanorm-referencedapproachthatcomparesindividualstoaspecificgroup.Additionally,IQscoresdonotaccountforindividualdifferencesinlearningstyles,culturalbackgrounds,andemotionalwell-being.

4.Fluidintelligenceinvolvestheabilitytothinkabstractlyandsolvenovelproblems,whichisnotdependentonpriorknowledgeorexperience.Crystallizedintelligence,ontheotherhand,refersto