PAGEPAGE9SectionⅢGrammar對應學生用書P31[基礎題]Ⅰ單句語法填空1．Thecruelbosshadhisemployees________(work)alldaylong.答案：working2．Ihadgreatdifficulty________(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.答案：finding3．Theytriedtoconvincehim________(support)them.答案：tosupport4．Wewereveryexcitedatthesightoftwofive-starredflags________(rise)inthestadium.答案：rising5．Blamedforbreakingmypromise,Ifeltmyface________(grow)hot.答案：growing6．Hungerandcoldmadehim________(depress)andloseconfidence.答案：depressed7．Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________(rise)frombehindthehouse.答案：rising8．Thenewsthatwewonthegameis________(excite)．答案：exciting9．Theteacherstoodamongthe________(laugh)children.答案：laughing10．Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindow________(close)．答案：closedⅡ單句改錯1．Don'tleavethewaterrunwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth.________________________________________________________________________答案：run→running2．Theflowerssmeltsweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.________________________________________________________________________答案：smelt→smelling3．Tomworkshard.HeisoftenseenreadEnglishwhileothersareplaying.________________________________________________________________________答案：read→reading4．Itwassocoldthattheyhadthefireburntallnightlong.________________________________________________________________________答案：burnt→burning5．OnhearingtheexcitednewsthathersonwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity,sheburstintotears.________________________________________________________________________答案：excited→exciting[實力題]Ⅰ閱讀理解ATheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthesuprememasterpiecesinthewholefieldofpictorialart.TraditionhasitthatLeonardodaVinciworkedfortenyearsuponthepainting;themonksinthechurchwereannoyedatthedelay.ItwassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuouslyfromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals.Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture,lostincontemplation,_examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.Thisinactivityeq\a\vs4\al(W1)arousedtheangerofthefussyPrior,theheadofthechurch,whobelongedtothelargegroupofthosewhobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheaccomplishes;andsohetriedtofindfaultwitheq\a\vs4\al(P1)theidleeq\a\vs4\al(W2)painter.Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplainedtosomebodyelsethatthereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthestonemason(石匠).Thecreativeartistneedstimeforcontemplation;hemaybebusiestwhenhishandsareidlest.Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:thatofChrist,forwhichnomodelonearthcouldbefound,forwherewasthemantobefoundwhosefacewouldexpressthestrength,andbeauty,andtenderness,anddeepsorrowoftheChrist;thenhealsoneededaheadofJudas,andthatwashardtofindaswell,forwherewasthemanwhosefacecouldexpressthemeannessofthatbasetraitor.Buthewouldlooknofurther;ifnonecamehiswayeq\a\vs4\al(P2)，hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendantseq\a\vs4\al(W3)insuchafashion.eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了達·芬奇畫他的名畫《最終的晚餐》時的趣事。)1．WhydidthePriorcomplainaboutthedelay?A．Becausehethoughtthatthepainteridledmostofthehours.B．Becauseheknewthatgeniusmightbebusiestwhenseeminglyidlest.C．Becausehelikedtheworkofastonemason.D．BecausehewaseagertobetakenasamodelforJudas.答案：A推理推斷題。依據文章其次段中的“...whobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheaccomplishes;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidlepainter”可知，院長埋怨達·芬奇畫畫延誤了，因為他覺得畫家虛度了大部分時間。故選A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contemplation”inParagraph1mean?A．Possibility.B．Intention.C．Deepthought.D．Greatexpectation.答案：C詞義揣測題。上文描述達·芬奇有時連續作畫甚至不思飲食，由畫線詞所在句句首的“But”可知，此處應與上文形成反義對比，表明沒有作畫，而是花費數小時在畫前，檢查、對比、測量他的人物。由此可推知lostincontemplation的意思是“陷入深思”。故選C。3．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．ThepainterwaspleasedwiththePrior'sanger.B．ThePriorwasangrybecausehethoughtthepainterdidnotworkhard.C．ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforChrist.D．ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforJudas.答案：B細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段第一句中的“ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior...”可知，院長很生氣，因為他覺得達·芬奇沒有努力畫畫。故選B。4．WhydidthePriorstopcomplaining?A．Hedidnotwishtoberememberedlikeaneviltraitorafterhedied.B．HewantedtobepaintedasatenderChrist.C．Hedislikedtobepaintedinfashionableclothes.D．Hewaspleasedtobeafashionablemodel.答案：A細微環節理解題。依據文章最終兩句“Buthewouldlooknofurther;ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendantsinsuchafashion.”可知，院長停止埋怨，因為他不想作為一個邪惡的叛徒被后代記住。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．inactivityn.靜止；不活潑2．idleadj.空閑的；懶散的3．descendantn.后代；后裔eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．findfaultwith挑剔；找茬；指責2．comeone'sway來到……的身邊；發生在某人身上BWeallknowtheoldsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Butcanwemakeourselveslaughatwill?AccordingtoaCzechdoctor,KarelNespor,theansweris“Yes！”Inhisbook,TheHealingPowerofLaughter,hetellsusgoodwaystoproducelaughteralldaylongsowecanbehappyandhealthy.Hebelievesthatwithalittletraining,anyonecanlaughateverydayeventsandthereforeenjoybetterhealthandrelationships.DrNesporsaysthatweshouldstarttheeffectiveeq\a\vs4\al(W1)“laughter-training”firstthinginthemorning.Assoonaswegetup,weshouldbesuretosmileatourselvesinthemirror.Wemayfeelsillyatfirst,butthatwillonlymakeussmilemore!Thenextstepisthatwhileweareboredoranxiouslywaitingforsomething,weshouldthinkoffunnythings.Forexample,aswewaitinlineeq\a\vs4\al(P1)forthebus,wecanimagineTomHank'scharacterinthemovieTheTerminalandhowheloseshisIDpapers,andhastoliveinanairportandentertainhimselfandothersinveryamusingways.Thethirdstepistolaughatdifficultthingsthatmakeusfeelsadorevenafraid.Really!Whenthesesituationsandfeelingscome,wecanlaughatourproblems,andfindhumourinreallife.Nomatterhowunpleasantthingsare,trytoimaginethattheseeventsarelikeanoldfriendwhomyoulovetojokewitheq\a\vs4\al(P2).Thiswillhelpuslearnthepowerfulskillsoflettinggoofnegativeeq\a\vs4\al(W2)thoughtsandreplacingthemwithpositivethoughts.Andfinally,asweeatourdinneratnight,rememberwhatDrNesporsays,“Laughterneednotbelonely.Smilemoreoftenatyourfriendsandrelatives.Pointoutfunnythingstoeachother,telleachotherhumorousstories,andlaughtogetheralot.”Repeatthesefourstepseachdayforbestresults!Therearetwopointstoremembertokeepyourfunnyfeelingsflourishing:_avoidentertainmentsuchashorrormovies,andbecarefulnottolaughatothers.Thismayhurtthemandyouaswell.DrNesporwarnsthatmakingothersunhappymayreverse(顛倒)thehealthbenefitsoflaughter.Butmakingyourselfandothershappyshouldproducelong-lastinghealthyeffects.eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。微笑有助于人們保持健康，本文向讀者介紹了如何讓微笑真正有益身心健康的一些有效方法及留意事項。)5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine”？A．Laughterisregardedasanewkindofmedicinenowadays.B．Laughteristhebestwaytostayhealthy.C．Laughtercancureanydisease.D．Laughterismoreeffectivethananymedicine.答案：B細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“Inhisbook,TheHealingPowerofLaughter,hetellsusgoodwaystoproducelaughteralldaylongsowecanbehappyandhealthy.”可知，笑是保持健康的好方法。故選B。6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ACzechdoctor'snewlypublishedbook.B．Anoldsaying.C．Alaughter-trainingcourse.D．Effectivewaystobehealthyinbodyandmind.答案：D主旨大意題。讀完整篇文章，很明顯它不是著重在介紹一本書或單純介紹一句諺語，更不是一個課程，而是介紹如何讓微笑真正有益身心健康的一些有效方法。故選D。7．Theunderlinedword“flourishing”inParagraph5means“________”．A．developingB．disappearingC．remainingD．encouraging答案：A詞義揣測題。畫線詞后的句子說明了“twopoints”的內容：不要做與微笑對立的事，故作者列這兩個留意事項的目的是讓微笑的初衷，即美妙的感覺，接著發展下去。故該詞與develop的意義相近。故選A。8．Thewriter'sattitudetowardslaughteris________.A．criticalB．doubtfulC．positiveD．negative答案：C推理推斷題。依據作者的介紹，笑是良藥，可以令人快樂，改善人際關系，讓人變得主動、樂觀，有益身心健康，所以作者所持的是確定、主動的看法。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．effectiveadj.有效的2.negativeadj.消極的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．waitinline排隊等候2.jokewith...與……開玩笑Ⅱ語法填空Therewasawomanwhowenttotheairport__1__(hurry).Shewassoabsorbed__2__herownthoughtsthatshewasnotawarethattheyweregoingonadifferentroute.Suddenly,amanwentinsidethecabandtookherhandbag__3__sheplacedhervisa,passport,andallhermoneyforthetrip.Shekeptonthinkinghowunluckyshewastobeinthatsituation.Thatverysamenight,sheheardapieceof__4__(shock)news.Flight230crashed!Itwastheplanethatshewassupposedtoboardinto.__5__shehadnotlostherpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfar__6__important—herlife!Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Wefailinourexams,orgetrejectedbyothers.Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatdowedoaboutit?Wemusttakeallthese__7__(frustrate)outofourchestandstartalloveragainwiththeconsistentfaiththatwe__8__(get)whatisdeserved(應得的)．Ifyoufailedintheexams,maybeyou'dbemoresuccessfulandmuchhappierin__9__field.Ifyouwererejectedbyyourfriend,therewouldbeplentyofothersouttherewhoaremuchmoredeserving(值得的)yourloveandaffection.Don'twasteyourtimeandenergy__10__thingsthatcan'tbechanged.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。俗話說“塞翁失馬，焉知非福”。作者講解并描述一位女士因為放有護照和錢等珍貴物品的包被搶而幸運躲過一場空難的故事。旨在告知我們，當遇到不順當的事情時，不要悲觀悲觀，不要奢侈時間去做于事無補的后悔。)1．hurriedly考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞用副詞形式，因此填hurriedly。2．in考查介詞。beabsorbedin“聚精會神于”。3．where考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導定語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，表示“在此；在里面”，故用關系副詞where，相當于inwhich。4．shocking考查詞性轉換。此處修飾名詞，應當用形容詞。shocking“令人震驚的”，說明事物的特征，故填shocking。5．If考查連詞。依據語意可知此處表假設，結合從句謂語hadnotlost和主句謂語couldhavelost可知，此處是虛擬語氣，故填if引導虛擬條件句，留意首字母大寫。6．more考查形容詞的比較級。此處表示“遠為更重要的”；同時結合far用來修飾形容詞和副詞比較級，表示程度，故填more。7．frustrations考查詞性轉換。these后面跟復數名詞，故填frustrations。8．willget考查動詞的時態。依據句意可知，此處表示將會出現的結果，應當用一般將來時，故填willget。9．another考查限定詞。從上文內容可知，此處指在一方面失敗了，可能在另一方面勝利，且空格后修飾的是單數可數名詞，故填another。10．on考查介詞。wastetime/moneyonsth.“在某方面奢侈時間或金錢”。Ⅲ短文改錯MyparentsandIwenttotheparklastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstandinfrontoftheticketwindow.Wewaitedforalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefierceandfrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsthrough