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《英語議論文寫作》2023-2024學年第二學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexam.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;had2、Weshoulddowhatwecan______people’shardworkpaysoff.A.besure B.beingsureC.makingsure D.tomakesure3、Davewasa________.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A.wetblanketB.leadinglightC.blacksheepD.darkhorse4、John,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose B.ofwhoseC.ofwhom D.forwhom5、—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon’tsayD.Younameit6、________abike,shecycledhome.A.Bought B.Tobuy C.Beingbought D.Havingbought7、Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_____hesucceededatlast.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why8、TheladystandingovertheremaybefromtheUSA,_____Iguesshaslostherway.A.whom B.whoC.which D.where9、TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand____ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.those B.that C.it D.theone10、Someschools,includingours,willhavetomake________inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.amusementsB.adjustmentsC.appointmentsD.achievements第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWhenemergencyworkersarriveatanoldfirehouseinNewYorkCity,thewaytheygreeteachotherisnotwhatyoumightexpect.Thesefirstresponderssay,"NiHao!""NiHao"means"hello"inMandarinChinese.Firstrespondersarethefirstemergencyworkerstoarriveatafire,trafficaccidentorotheremergency.Somefirstrespondersarefirefighters,whileotherscanbeEmergencyMedicalTechnicians.InBrooklyn,NewYork,over20firstrespondersarestudyingMandarinChineseforabouttwohoursaweek.Theclassisthefirstofitskind.ItisofferedbytheNewYorkCityFireDepartmentFoundation.TheU.S.CensusBureaurecentlyreportedthatsomeNewYorkneighborhoodsaremadeupmostlyofimmigrants.SomepeoplehavepredictedthattheChinesecommunityislikelytobecomeNewYork'slargestimmigrantgroup.TheythinkthecitywillhavethelargestChinesecommunityoutsideofAsia.TheCensusBureaualsofoundthatalmost200languagesarespokeninthecity.So,knowingdifferentlanguagesisimportant,especiallyifyouareafirstresponder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉)SteveLeeispresidentoftheFireDepartment'sPhoenixSociety.Hesaysthatfirstrespondersmustbeabletocommunicatequicklyandeffectivelywhenanemergencyhappens.Heexplainsthatfirstrespondersenterneighborhoodsandcommunitiestoassistregardlessofwheretheyarefrom.Manytimesfirstrespondersdonotspeakthesamelanguageasthepeopletheyarecalledtohelp.Headdsthatitisvital,orveryimportant,thatfirstrespondersareabletocommunicatewiththepeoplecallingforhelp.Withouthelpfromhomeownersandothers,Leeadds,discoveringexactlywhereafireisburningcanbearealproblem.Firstrespondersneedtoaskquestionssuchas"Whatbuilding?Whataddress?Whatapartment?"Andthemostimportantquestion,"Isthereanybodyleftinthebuildingandwhere?"1、WhoarefirstrespondersaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peoplefirstlearningthedisaster. B.Personsleadingtheemergencyrescue.C.Rescuersfirstreachingthedisaster D.Peoplefirstfindthedisaster.2、WhyarethefirstrespondersinNewYorkstudyingtheChineselanguage?A.ToshowrespecttotheChineseimmigrants.B.TolearnaboutChineseculturesmuchbetter.C.TomeettherapidgrowthofChinesepopulation.D.TofindabetterjobinChinesecommunity.3、Whatdofirstrespondersconcernmost?A.Theplacewherethefireoccurs. B.Thepeopletrappedinthefire.C.Thelanguagetocommunicate. D.Thedistancecoveredtothefire.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MandarinBeingaMustforEmergencyWorkersB.NewYork'sEmergencyCrewsLearningMandarinC.LanguageProblemDisturbingFirstResponders'WorkD.ImportanceofLanguagesUsedinEmergencyRescueBTheVisitorOystercardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayforasingleadultjourneyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus,tube,tram,DLR,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets,insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.Thecardcosts£5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel,thecostofthefarewillautomaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample,ifyouadd£20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof£2.30,youwillhave£17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints:·Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.·You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(給……定上限)”at£6.80perday.·You’llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.PeakfaresapplyfromMondaytoFriday(6:30am—9:30am;4:00pm—7:00pm),exceptforpublicholidays.·ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.·ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A.Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholidays.B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.2、HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A.£2.30. B.£3.40.C.£6.80. D.£9.20.3、WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A.OntheInternet. B.Atabusstation.C.Atatubestation. D.Inconveniencestores.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Iwasn’tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18-year-oldson,Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhiswinterbreak.Iwas1themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis2totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat3wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe4willlastalifetime.OnthemorningofDylan’sdeparture,he5afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael6totheairport,Iyelled,“Besafe,and7whenyouarriveinShanghai.”Thatnight8hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean,ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis9.Iwokehourly,eachtime10theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning.11mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayed,andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo12.ThenIheardfromhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe’darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn’t13it.Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto14downhisluggage.Tosearchforlostbaggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktothe15andsuggestedhegototheairline’soffice.Myefforts16.AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.Afterthat,therewasnomore17aboutlostluggage.Iknewthathe’dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonswouldbe18.Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.“IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywherebutEurope,19Icoulddefinitelydoithere.”hisnoteread.AndIwas20.1、A.thrilledB.worriedC.eagerD.upset2、A.cautionB.savingsC.relationsD.friends3、A.travelingB.learningC.drivingD.purchasing4、A.costsB.virtueC.itemsD.memories5、A.putB.stuckC.reachedD.knocked6、A.tookoffB.sawoffC.pulledawayD.movedon7、A.writeB.callC.textD.email8、A.sinceB.thoughtC.afterD.while9、A.behalfB.feetC.mindD.own10、A.mendingB.checkingC.seeingD.winding11、A.ConvincingB.DoubtingC.AdmittingD.Denying12、A.wrongB.wildC.smoothD.bad13、A.arriveB.makeC.manageD.deserve14、A.bringB.turnC.settleD.track15、A.homelandB.airportC.supermarketD.car16、A.failedB.workedC.paidD.lost17、A.presentationB.talkC.appearanceD.rumor18、A.awfulB.unbearableC.deepD.worthless19、A.orB.soC.andD.but20、A.indespairB.atalossC.atpeaceD.inreality第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankBenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofageButhedidnotknowaboutbrushesbefore1.visitortoldhimheneededoneInthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shairTherewerenocamelsnearbyBenjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinsteadHecutsomefurfromthefamilycat2.(make)abrushThebrushdidnotlastlongSoonBenjaminneededmorefurBeforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬亂)Hisfathersaidthatthecat3.besickBenjamin4.(force)toadmitwhathehadbeendoingThecat’slotwasabouttoimproveThatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,MrPennington,cametovisitHewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings5.hewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxforpaintandsomebrushesHealsosentsixengravings(版畫)byanartist6.werethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadevenseenIn1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,MrPenningtonreturnedforanothervisitHewasamazedat7.BenjaminhaddonewithhisgiftHeaskedBenjamin’sparents8.hemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisitInthecity,MrPenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintingsTheboybeganalandscapepaintingWilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimworkWilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehomeThebookswerelonganddullBenjamincouldreadonlyalittle,9.(be)apoorstudentButhelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,and10.mypillowatnight”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintingsThenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個
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