PAGEPAGE1題型組合訓練五（B）Ⅰ.七選五依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.1Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.

·Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.

·3

Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.·Bothshareemotions.4Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.5Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.

A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithcultures.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.1.2.3.4.5.

答案[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了語言和音樂的相同之處。1.F過渡句。由Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.以及空格后面的Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.可知,這里意思是:同樣地,音樂也是很多人生活的一部分。故選F項。2.E推斷句。由空格后面的Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.可知,這里意思是說正像你可以讀英語一樣,你也能讀音樂,選E。3.B主旨句。由Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.可知,這里意思是說兩者都隨著文化而改變,選B。4.C推斷句。由Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.可知,這里意思是:你怎么知道我生氣了?故選C項。5.G過渡句。由Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.可知,這里意思是:與此相反,當你感到懊喪時,你可能會聽哀痛的音樂。選G項。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024安徽六安一中三模)AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon1,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3.

Mostpeoplewho4tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare5totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno6.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,7seeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardtoart.

Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas8.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand9themall.Itwassuchacontrastwithmyartistic10experience!ItwassobadthatI11agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”

Thoughwellintented,eighteenyearslaterI’m13Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering14.Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygotanhonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly16.

I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare17andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyloveis18.Takesometimetodevotesomemore19tothe“thing”thatdoesn’tcome20andseewhathappens.

1.A.praise B.awards C.supports D.success2.A.street B.school C.newspaper D.book3.A.draw B.act C.learn D.show4.A.want B.mean C.agree D.happen5.A.encouraged B.invited C.developed D.permitted6.A.perfect B.different C.similar D.lucky7.A.everyone B.who C.that D.noone8.A.art B.fixing C.writing D.music9.A.won B.ignored C.missed D.lost10.A.interest Bpetition C.career D.talent11.A.had B.made C.found D.met12.A.Giveup B.Takein C.Stickto D.Putaway13.A.glad B.sorry C.sad D.sure14.A.training B.contests C.articles D.trouble15.A.appearance B.change C.mention D.name16.A.forgot B.regretted C.expected D.grown17.A.challenging B.beautiful C.appealing D.hopeful18.A.meaningless B.popularC.essential D.painful19.A.consideration B.energyC.money D.education20.A.young B.bad C.usual D.easy答案[語篇解讀]作者通過自己的親身經驗,說明白這樣一個道理:對于自己真正寵愛的東西,要堅持不懈地去追求,最終總會取得勝利。1.B依據下文gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3可知我獲獎了。故選B項。A:表揚;B:獎賞;C:支持;D:勝利。

2.C依據常識可知可以在報紙上和電視上看到我的臉,故選C。3.A由AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.可知。4.D大多數人碰巧遇到自己擅長的東西,別人會激勵他們接受并且運用它。A:想要;B:意味著;C:同意;D:發生,碰巧。5.A解析見上題。A:激勵;B:邀請;C:發展;D:允許。6.B當然,我的生活也沒有什么不同。A:完備的;B:不同的;C:相像的;D:幸運的。7.A依據上文Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers可知,對于藝術,每個人好像都有一大堆建議給我。8.C由“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”可知,我真正的愿望是寫作。

9.D由Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic10experience!中的contrast可知,和我參與藝術競賽形成顯明對比的是,我參與關于寫作的各種競賽總是失敗。A:獲勝;B:忽視;C:錯過;D:輸掉(競賽、訴訟案件、辯論等)。

10.B解析見上一題。A:愛好;B:競賽;C:事業;D:才能。11.A我有一個好摯友,曾經告知我:“假如你特殊擅長繪畫,你為什么還要關切寫作?堅持繪畫!”12.C解析見上題。A:放棄;B:汲取;C:堅持;D:放好,存儲。13.A由Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly16.可知作為一個作家,我勝利了,由此推斷我很興奮當時沒有把這個摯友的話放在心上。

14.B由Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.可知,隨著時間的消逝,我依舊堅持寫作,間或參與競賽。

15.C由AsawriterI’vetruly16.可知,最終在詩歌競賽中,我被提及。getamention被提及。

16.D作為一名作家,我真正地成長了。A:遺忘;B:缺憾,懊悔;C:期盼;D:成長。17.A依據下文andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐)可知,此處指我確信在你的生活中會有有挑戰的事情。A:有挑戰的;B:漂亮的;C:吸引人的;D:有希望的。18.C忍耐,特殊是就你真正寵愛的東西而論,至關重要。A:無意義的;B:受歡迎的;C:重要的;D:苦痛的。19.B花時間投入更多的精力到不簡單的事情上,看看會發生什么。A:考慮;B:精力;C:錢;D:教化。20.D解析見上題。notcomeeasy(tosb.)(對某人來說)并非易事。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2024課標全國Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。自2011年以來,隨著中國人的飲食結構的改變,在中國種植玉米的數量顯著增加,而種植水稻的數量下降了。1.hasgrown句意:自2011年以來,中國種植玉米的數量超過了水稻。本題考查時態和主謂一樣。依據句中時間狀語Since2011可知,此處運用現在完成時,且主語為單數,故填hasgrown。2.the句意:在過去的25年里,玉米的產量已經激增了將近125%,而水稻的產量只增長了7%。本題考查冠詞。overthepast25years在過去的25年里。3.actually句意:對于肉類的寵愛事實上是這一改變背后的緣由:中國的玉米有很重要的一個作用就是,用來飼養雞、豬和牛。本題考查副詞。此處需用副詞作狀語,故用actual的副詞形式actually。4.toimprove句意:玉米產量增長的另一個緣由是:政府激勵農夫種植玉米而不是水稻來提高水質。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。此處“提高水質”為激勵農夫種玉米的目的,故運用動詞不定式作目的狀語。5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本題考查介詞。依據句中的less可知,此處表示比較,故運用介詞than。6.pollution句意:這種改變已經削減了中國主要湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水變得更平安了。本題考查名詞。空格處作decreased的賓語,故運用pollute的名詞形式pollution。7.global句意:依據世界銀行的統計,中國占了全球化肥總消耗量的大約30%。本題考查形容詞。空格處作fertilizerconsumption的定語,故運用globe的形容詞形式global。8.started句意:中國農業部發覺在2005年和2011年之間,化肥的運用削減了770萬噸。2005年政府啟動了土壤檢測項目,它向農夫舉薦特定的化肥。本題考查時態。關系副詞when=in2005,由此可知此處運用一般過去時。9.that/which本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為program,指物,關系詞在從句中作主語,故運用關系代詞that或which。10.feeding本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。名詞China和動詞feed構成邏輯上的主動關系,故運用現在分詞作時間狀語。Ⅳ.寫作第一節應用文寫作假定你是李華,英國中學生Peter在中國研學時曾住在你家。Peter回國后給你寄來一本英文書,并附信感謝你家的熱忱款待以及對你家三世同堂表示很驚異。請你寫一封信,對贈書表示感謝,并說明他的疑慮。內容包括:1.感謝贈送書籍;2.說明中國人三世同堂現象。留意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細微環節,以使行文連貫。

答案Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I’msodelightedtoreceiveyourletterandknowyouaresafeback.Thankyouforsendingmethebook,whichisreallyafeastofwesternculture.Ienjoyreadingitverymuch.SinceyouseemtobesurprisedatthefactthatinChina,threegenerations—grandparents,parentsandchildren,oftenlivetogether,itwillbemypleasuretoexplainthisphenomenontoyou.Asourlivingconditionsimprove,it’sunnecessaryforseveralgenerationstolivetogetheranymore.However,manyChinesestilltendtolivetogetherbecausetheycanhelpandcareforeachother.Besides,bylivingtogether,allfamilymemberscandevelopastrongsenseofbelonging,aswellasstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.HopetoseeyouinChinaagain.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua其次節讀后續寫閱讀下面短文,依據所給情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。(2024山東棲霞二中期末)Iwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoaverybusycrossingwherethetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself,“IcanbeatthenextlightifIraceaheadwhenthelightchanged.”Mymindandcarwerereadytogowhensuddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettablesight.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossingwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,whilethewomanwascarryingababyonherchest.Eachofthemhadawhitecane(手杖)directingthemacrossthecrossing.Iwasmoved.Theywereovercomingoneofthemostterribledisabilities—blindness.SuddenlymythoughtwasinterruptedbyhorrorwhenIsawthatthecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk(斑馬線),butwasinsteadwalkingdirectlytowardthemiddleofthecrossing.Notrealizingthedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepath(路途)ofoncomingcars.IwasdeeplyconcernedforthefamilybecauseIdidn’tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.留意:1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右;2.至少運用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;3.續寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所運用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:AsIwatched,somethingamazinghappenedbeforemyeyes.