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英語翻譯考研試題及答案姓名:____________________
一、多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共20題)
1.Thefollowingsentencesareallcorrectexcept:
A.Shehaslivedherefortenyears.
B.Tenyearshavepassedsinceshemovedhere.
C.Itwastenyearsagothatshemovedhere.
D.Fortenyears,shehaslivedhere.
2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:
A.Theman______(tobe)verytired.
B.Theman______(be)verytired.
C.Theman______(be)verytired.
D.Theman______(tobe)verytired.
3.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:
A.Ihavenevereatensuchdeliciousfood.
B.Ihavenevereatensuchdeliciousfoodasthis.
C.Ihavenevereatensuchdeliciousfoodthanthis.
D.Ihavenevereatensuchdeliciousfoodlikethis.
4.Choosethecorrectpreposition:
A.Heisresponsiblefortheaccident.
B.Heisresponsibletotheaccident.
C.Heisresponsiblewiththeaccident.
D.Heisresponsibleoftheaccident.
5.Thefollowingsentenceisincorrect:
A.Sheismoreintelligentthanme.
B.SheismoreintelligentthanI.
C.Sheismoreintelligentthanmyself.
D.Sheismoreintelligentthanmyself.
6.Choosethecorrectformoftheword:
A.Ihavetwo_______(brother).
B.Ihavetwo_______(brothers).
C.Ihavetwo_______(brother's).
D.Ihavetwo_______(brother).
7.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:
A.Hewasbornin1990.
B.Hewasbornin1990s.
C.Hewasbornin1990th.
D.Hewasbornin1990th.
8.Choosethecorrectformoftheword:
A.Ihavea_______(car).
B.Ihavea_______(cars).
C.Ihavea_______(car's).
D.Ihavea_______(car).
9.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:
A.Iamgoingtothestore.
B.Iamgoingtothestoretobuysomefood.
C.IamgoingtothestoreandIamgoingtobuysomefood.
D.IamgoingtothestoreandIamgoingtobuysomefood.
10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:
A.He______(tobe)intheoffice.
B.He______(be)intheoffice.
C.He______(tobe)intheoffice.
D.He______(be)intheoffice.
11.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:
A.Sheistallerthanhersister.
B.Sheistallerthanhersisteris.
C.Sheistallerthanhersister.
D.Sheistallerthanhersister.
12.Choosethecorrectformoftheword:
A.Ihavea_______(dog).
B.Ihavea_______(dogs).
C.Ihavea_______(dog's).
D.Ihavea_______(dog).
13.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:
A.Iamhungry.
B.IamhungryandIwanttoeat.
C.Iamhungry,soIwanttoeat.
D.Iamhungry,butIdon'twanttoeat.
14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:
A.She______(togo)tothemovies.
B.She______(go)tothemovies.
C.She______(togo)tothemovies.
D.She______(go)tothemovies.
15.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:
A.Sheishappy.
B.Sheishappyandsheissmiling.
C.Sheishappy,sosheissmiling.
D.Sheishappy,butsheisnotsmiling.
16.Choosethecorrectformoftheword:
A.Ihavea_______(cat).
B.Ihavea_______(cats).
C.Ihavea_______(cat's).
D.Ihavea_______(cat).
17.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:
A.Iamtired.
B.IamtiredandIwanttosleep.
C.Iamtired,soIwanttosleep.
D.Iamtired,butIdon'twanttosleep.
18.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:
A.He______(towork)intheoffice.
B.He______(work)intheoffice.
C.He______(towork)intheoffice.
D.He______(work)intheoffice.
19.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:
A.Sheisbeautiful.
B.Sheisbeautifulandsheiswearinganicedress.
C.Sheisbeautiful,sosheiswearinganicedress.
D.Sheisbeautiful,butsheisnotwearinganicedress.
20.Choosethecorrectformoftheword:
A.Ihavea_______(horse).
B.Ihavea_______(horses).
C.Ihavea_______(horse's).
D.Ihavea_______(horse).
二、判斷題(每題2分,共10題)
1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"SheistallerthanI."
2.Thephrase"It'stimeforbed"isafixedexpression.
3.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"go"is"went."
4."Therearemanypeopleintheroom"isasentencewithapresentcontinuoustense.
5."Hehasfinishedhishomework"isasentenceinthepresentperfecttense.
6."Shehaslivedherefortenyears"isasentenceinthepresentperfecttense.
7.Thephrase"bytheway"isusedtointroduceanewtopic.
8."Theyaregoingtothemovies"isasentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense.
9."It'simportanttostudyhard"isasentenceintheimperativemood.
10."Shehasacar"isasentenceinthepresentperfecttense.
三、簡答題(每題5分,共4題)
1.Explainthedifferencebetween"have"and"has"intermsofsubject-verbagreement.
2.Describethedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.
3.Whatarethethreepartsofacompoundsentence,andgiveanexampleofeach.
4.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?Provideanexample.
四、論述題(每題10分,共2題)
1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheycontributetotheclarityandeffectivenessofcommunication.
2.AnalyzetheroleofprepositionsinEnglishsentencesandtheirimpactonsentencestructureandmeaning.
試卷答案如下:
一、多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共20題)
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.A
二、判斷題(每題2分,共10題)
1.錯誤
2.正確
3.正確
4.錯誤
5.正確
6.正確
7.正確
8.正確
9.正確
10.正確
三、簡答題(每題5分,共4題)
1."Have"isusedwithpluralsubjectsand"has"isusedwithsingularsubjects.Forexample,"Ihaveabook"(singularsubject)and"Wehavebooks"(pluralsubject).
2.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforactionsthatarehabitualorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorinprogress.
3.Thethreepartsofacompoundsentenceare:adependentclausethatprovidesadditionalinformation,amainclausethatcontainsthemainidea,andaconjunctionthatconnectsthetwoclauses.Example:"Becauseitisraining,Iamstayinghome"(conjunction:because).
4.
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