PAGE1-PeriodfourProjectⅠ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)1．rangen．范圍；一系列；山脈vi.(在確定范圍內)改變；包括；排列，排序2．climaten．氣候3．vehiclen．交通工具，車輛4．enginen．發動機，引擎5．plantn．工廠；發電廠6．fueln．燃料vt.&vi.供應燃料；加油7．absorbvt.汲取；理解；使聚精會神8．decaden．十年9．decreasevt.&vi.削減n．削減10．drillvi.&vt.打(眼)；鉆(孔)n.操練，訓練11．measuren．措施，方法；尺度vt.測量；估量，判定12．administrationn．管理；管理部門；施行；(美國)政府13．floodn．洪水vt.&vi.泛濫；沉沒；大量涌入14．beliefn．看法；信念15．creditn．贊揚，贊揚，認可；信用Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應的英語單詞(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)16．illegaladj.違法的，非法的→legaladj.合法的17．conservationn．愛護→conservev．愛護18．appreciatevt.觀賞，贊許；感謝；領悟→appreciationn．感謝19．electricaladj.電的，用電的→electricityn．電20．consumevt.消耗；耗費；消費→consumern．消費者21．particularadj.專指的，特指的；特殊的；講究的，挑剔的→particularlyadv.特殊地；尤其地22．consultantn．顧問→consultv．詢問；請教23．debaten．&vi.辯論；爭辯，探討24．productionn．產量；生產→productn．產品；產量→producevt.&vi.生產，制造25．businessmann．企業家→businessn．商業26．responsibilityn．責任，職責→responsibleadj.負責的27．beliefn．看法；信念→believev．信任，信以為真28．environmentaladj.環境的→environmentn．環境29．operatevt.&vi.經營；動手術→operationn．運轉，操作→operatorn．操作員，接線員30．willingadj.愿(樂)意的→unwillingadj.不樂意的Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對應的漢語意思(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)31．underway進行中32．resultin導致(結果)33．in/withregardto關于，至于34．blame...on...把……歸咎于……35．letoff排放36．inthiscase在這種狀況下37．inuse在運用中38．inparticular特殊，尤其39．lastbutnotleast最終但同樣重要的是40．doone’spart盡自己的職責Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分)41．Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.對生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個不好的消息。42．Thereisnodoubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.毫無疑問，在最近幾年里，世界氣候始終在改變。43．Therefore，themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume，themorecarbonwearelettingoff.因此，我們消耗的石油和電越多，我們排放的碳就越多。44．Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我喜愛你講那個笑話。45．Thisiswhenyoumustdrawaconclusion.這個時候你必需得出結論。

匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1．range A．n.氣候2．illegal B．n.(對自然環境的)愛護3．conservation C．n.范圍；一系列；山脈4．appreciate D．vt.觀賞，贊許；感謝；領悟5．climate E．adj.違法的，非法的答案1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A[其次組]6．decade A．vt.汲取；理解；使聚精會神7．absorb B．n.氧氣8．oxygen C．adj.專指的，特指的；特殊的；講究的，挑剔的9．particular D．n.十年10．consume E．vt.消耗，耗費；消費答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E[第三組]11．petrol A．vt.&vi.供應燃料；加油12．electrical B．vi.(在確定范圍內)改變；包括；排列13．range C．n.工廠；發電廠14．fuel D．adj.電的，用電的15．plant E．n.汽油答案11.E12.D13.B14.A15.Ceq\x(Step1Fast-reading)Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．OnlytheChineseareconcernedaboutthehealthoftheYangtzeRiver.(F)2．AlltheillegalhuntingofanimalsintheYangtzeRiverhasbeenstopped.(F)3．Peoplehaven’tseenwhite-flagdolphinsforyears.(T)4．Theamountofcarbonisbecominglargerwithmorepetrolandelectricityconsumed.(T)5．You’dbetterthrowawaypaperproductsintime.(F)eq\x(Step2Careful-reading)1．WhatenvironmentalproblemsdoestheYangtzeRiverhave?A．Thewastebeingputbackintotheriverisincreasing.B．Thewaterisunsafetodrink.C．Thewasteintheriverendangersthefishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriver.D．Alloftheabove.答案D2．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothethingsthattheorganizationsandprojectsdotoprotecttheYangtzeRiver?A．Educatingandadvisingpeopleontheimportanceofprotectingtheriver.B．Watchingtheriverandstoppingtheillegalhuntingofanimals.C．Assessingtheriverandtryingtoworkoutpossiblesolutionstomanyproblems.D．Replacingthecropsonthefarmlandwithtreesandgrassland.答案D3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheYangtzeRiverisTRUE?A．WestillhavetodomanythingstoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.B．AllpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.C．TheenvironmentalsituationoftheYangtzeRiverhasimprovedalot.D．Onlythepeoplewhohaveworkedfortheprotectioncanappreciateourwork.答案A4．Tohelpdecreasecarbongases，oneshould.A．nottravellongdistanceB．nevertravelaloneC．alwayswalkorrideabikeD．useaslittleenergyaspossible答案D5．Whatisthebestwaytouseenergy?A．Neverturningonthelights.B．Recycling.C．Makingthingsbyhand.D．Neverthrowingthingsaway.答案Beq\x(Step3Post-reading)Afterreadingthepassage，findouttenmistakesinthefollowingtext.Asthethirdlongriverintheworld，thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaorabroad.Rapiddevelopmentandanincreaseinpopulationhasmeantthattheamountofwatertakingfromtheriverisrising.ThisisnotagoodnewsforthepeoplewhomrelyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.ManypeoplehaverecognizedtheimportantofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver，andorganizationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodealabouttheproblem.Becausethis，thesituationontheYangtzeRiverisimproving.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwouldbeappreciatedforyearstocome.答案Asthethirdeq\f(long,longest)riverintheworld，thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaeq\f(or,and)abroad.Rapiddevelopmentandanincreaseinpopulationeq\f(has,have)meantthattheamountofwatereq\f(taking,taken)fromtheriverisrising.Thisisnotagoodnewsforthepeopleeq\f(whom,who/that)relyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.Manypeoplehaverecognizedtheeq\f(important,importance)ofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver，andorganizationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodealeq\f(about,with)theproblem.Becauseeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))this，thesituationontheYangtzeRiverisimproving.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedrivereq\f(would,will)beappreciatedforyearstocome.eq\x(Step4Sentence-learning)Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.[句式分析]該句子是nor置于句首的倒裝句，表明前者的狀況也適用于后者。that引導的是定語從句，先行詞是fishandwildlife。[自主翻譯]對生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個不好的消息。重點詞匯Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld，thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaandabroad.作為世界上長度第三的河流，長江的環境問題已經引起了國內外的關注。concernn．[U]擔憂；憂慮；關切；[C]擔憂的事；關切的事；vt.與……有關；使擔憂※concernoneselfabout(＝beconcernedabout)關切，掛念havenoconcernwith與……無關※concernedadj.關切的，擔憂的beconcernedabout對……感到擔憂/關切beconcernedwith...與……有關※concerningprep.關于，有關(1)Europeanleadersexpressedtheirconcernabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.歐洲領導人表達了對他們居住環境的關切。(2)Theboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparentsverymuch.那個男孩的健康不佳令他的父母特別擔憂。(3)Heisn’tconcernedaboutwhatpeoplesay.他不在意人們說的話。(4)Herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.她最新的一部紀錄片是關于青年人失業問題的。[高級表達](5)Astheteacherwasconcernedaboutthestudent，shecalledhismother.→Concernedaboutthestudent，theteachercalledhismother.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.對生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個不好的消息。rangevi.&n.范圍，界限；(在確定范圍內)改變，變動；排列；山脈；射程within/intherangeof在……范圍內arangeof一系列beyond/outof/outsideone’srange超出了某人的范圍rangefromAtoB在A到B之間改變(1)Therewillbeanincreaseintherangeof1to3percent.將會有1到3個百分點的增長幅度。(2)Thechildwasnowbeyond/outof/outsideherrangeofvision.這孩子走出了她的視線。(3)Satellitelifetimesinorbitrangefromamatterofdaystohundredsofyears.衛星在軌道上的壽命從幾天到幾百年不等。[單句改錯](4)BarbieDollssellwell，whosepriceseq\f(ranging,range)from5dollarsto100dollars.[圖解助記]Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway.兩個政府專項工程也正在進行中。underway(安排、活動等)在進行中；(船)在航行alltheway始終，從頭到尾innoway絕不置于句首時句子用部分倒裝noway絕不；沒門，不行能inaway在某種意義上；在某種程度上；在某一方面intheway擋道，礙事ontheway在途中；即將到來(1)Theboatgavealurch，andwewereunderway.船搖擺了一下，然后我們就開船了。(2)Innoway/NowayamIgoingtohelpyouthistime.這次我絕不會幫你。(3)Ithinkdifferently.Inaway，itisaverygoodfilm.我認為恰好相反。從某種意義上說，它是一部特別好的電影。(4)Allthestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessonsasthefinalexamisontheway.期末考試即將到來，全部的學生都在忙著復習功課。WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.要解決有關長江的全部問題，我們還有很長的一段路要走。in/withregardto...關于……；就……※asregards關于，至于inthisregard關于此事；在這方面※regardingprep.關于，至于※regardlessof不管；不顧(1)Thatsmallcountryisleadingthewayinthisregard.那個小國家在這方面處于領先地位。(2)Regardlessofwhathisparentsthink，heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.不顧他父母的想法，他準備離開家鄉到大城市去找一份新的工作。(3)Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.請代我向你父母問好。[誤區釋疑]regard為不行數名詞的時候，表示“敬重，欽佩；關注，考慮”；作為可數名詞的時候，其復數形式regards表示“敬意，問候”(常用于在信函結束時表達問候)。[一句多譯](4)至于7月1日的聚會，我將很樂意參與。①With/InregardtothepartyonJuly1st，Ishallbepleasedtoattend.②AsregardsthepartyonJuly1st，Ishallbepleasedtoattend.③RegardingthepartyonJuly1st，Ishallbepleasedtoattend.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocome.在將來的數年里，世人將會感謝中國政府和人民為愛護我們這條摯愛的河所做出的努力。appreciatevt.觀賞，贊許；感謝；領悟※appreciatedoing喜愛/感謝做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感謝。※appreciationn．觀賞；感謝inappreciationof感謝……(1)Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.我們感謝你對公司的發展所做的努力。(2)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithit.假如你能幫助我做這件事，我將特別感謝。(3)Chineseartshavewontheappreciation(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.中國藝術贏得了國外很多人的贊許。(4)Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou’vedoneforus.感謝您為我們做的一切，請接受這個禮物。[單句改錯](5)Iappreciateeq\f(go,going)shoppingwithyouthisweekend.[學法點撥]固定句式：appreciate/like/hate/dislike＋it＋if/when從句However，manyotherhumanactivitiesalsoletoffcarbongases.然而，人類的很多其他活動也會釋放出二氧化碳。letoff排放；使爆炸；饒恕；放過[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中letoff的漢語意思(1)I’lllethimoffthistimebutnexttimehe’llbepunished.饒恕(2)Weshouldstopthefactoriesfromlettingoffalargenumberofharmfulchemicals.排放(3)WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching，theboysarewillingtoletofffireworks.使爆炸letout泄露；發出叫聲；出租letsb.alone不要管某人，不打攪某人letalone更不用說，更談不上letsb./sth.down使某人悲觀/使某物降低letin受騙；讓……進來(4)Allfiveboysletoutasighofreliefathavingaccomplishedtheirtask.五個男孩在完成了他們的任務之后松了一口氣。(5)Ican’taffordtopaymybills，letalonebuyanewcar.我連賬單都付不起，更不用說買一輛新車了。(6)Itletmedown，fortherewasnoonethatcouldbereliedon.這使我悲觀，因為沒有可以依靠的人。Inparticular，metalproductsandpaperproductsrequirealotofenergytoproduce，soyoushouldfindwaystousetheseagainwithoutthrowingthemaway.特殊指出，金屬和紙制品在生產時須要大量的能源，因此不要隨意扔掉它們，要想方法再次運用。inparticular特殊，尤其※beparticularabout/over對……很講究；對……挑剔※particularlyadv.特殊地(1)Alltheproductsarehere.Whatisitinparticularyou’reinterestedin?全部產品都在這里。你對哪個特殊感愛好？(2)Theoldmanisparticularabout/overwhatheeats.這位老人對吃的很講究。[易混辨析]particular，special，especial※particularadj.特殊的；講究的，挑剔的。強調“特定的，個別的，別出心裁的”。※specialadj.特殊的；特殊的；特地的(反義詞：ordinary)。強調的是事物特有的性質、性格或特地的目的、用途。※especialadj.特殊的；主要的，突出的(反義詞：common)。強調的是重要性，非一般、非尋常，主要說明為“尤其”。[選詞填空]particular，special，especial(3)Ithappenedonthatparticularday.(4)HecametoBeijingonaspecialvisittohisfriend.(5)Hesolvedtheproblemofespecialimportance.[單句改錯](6)Keepyourofficespacelookinggood，eq\f(particular,particularly)yourdesk.Lastbutnotleast，youcanplantatree，becausetreesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.最終，但仍舊很重要的是，你可以種植一棵樹，因為樹木汲取空氣中的二氧化碳并且產生氧氣。absorbvt.汲取；理解；使聚精會神[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中absorb的漢語意思(1)Plantsabsorbsunlightwhichprovidesthemwithenergy.汲取(2)Thingsincolourcanoftenabsorbchildren’sattentioneasily.吸引(3)Ireadandrereadtheletter，tryingtoabsorbitscontents.理解o...把……吸入……absorb...from...從……汲取……be/get/becomeabsorbedin用心致志于absorboneselfin用心致志于(4)Ourgoodlearninghabitswillmakeusabsorbknowledgecompletely.我們良好的學習習慣會使我們完全地理解學問。(5)Asweallknow，plantscanabsorbnutrientsfromtheeartharoundthem.眾所周知，植物能從四周的土壤中汲取養分。(6)Webothwere/got/becameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.(2024·全國Ⅲ)我們兩人都專注于一起簡潔地玩耍。[高級表達](7)Asshewasabsorbedinherthoughts，shemadenoresponsetome.→Absorbedinherthoughts，shemadenoresponsetome.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)經典句式Thereisnodoubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.毫無疑問，在最近幾年里，世界氣候始終在改變。※Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……，that引導同位語從句，對doubt的內容進行說明說明，其中there不能用it代替。※doubt作名詞用時，若用在否定句和疑問句中，后面接that引導的同位語從句；若用在確定句中，后面接whether引導的同位語從句。※doubt作動詞用時，若用在否定句和疑問句中，后面接that引導的賓語從句；若用于確定句中，后面一般接if或whether引導的賓語從句。(1)ThereisnodoubtthatChina’sloveaffairwiththeInternetisgoingbadlywrongforsometeenagers.毫無疑問，中國的互聯網熱正在對一些青少年產生極壞的影響。(2)Idon’tdoubtthatshecandoitwell，butIdoubtwhether/ifsheiswillingtodoit.我不懷疑她能做好這件事，但是我懷疑她是否情愿做這件事。[單句改錯](3)Thereissomedoubteq\f(that,whether)hewillwinthefinalgametoday.[學法點撥]“thereisno＋n”句型還有：※Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事。※Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事無意義。※Thereisnopossibility/chancethat...不行能……。Therefore，themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume，themorecarbonwearelettingoff.因此，我們消耗的汽油和電越多，我們排放的碳就越多。※themore＋(adj./adv./n.)，themore＋(adj./adv./n.)越……，就越……※themore＋(adj./adv./n.)，theless＋(adj./adv./n.)越……，就越不……(1)Thestrongerareusablebagis，thelongeritslife.(2024·浙江)環保袋越牢固，它的壽命就越長。(2)ThemoreyouknowabouttheInternetresearch，thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor.你對網絡探討了解得越多，你找到你要找尋的東西的速度就會越快。(3)Generallyspeaking，thesoonerapatientgetstreated，thelesspainheorshewillsuffer.一般來說，病人治療得越早，他(她)遭遇的苦痛就越少。(4)Gasisgettingmoreandmoreexpensive.自然氣變得越來越貴了。[單句改錯](5)Theharderyouworkatit，theeq\f(great,greater)progressyouwillmake.(6)Generallyspeaking，thesoonerapatientgetstreated，eq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))lesspainheorshewillsuffer.[學法點撥]※第一個“the＋比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句；其次個“the＋比較級”是主句。在表示將來意義的狀況下，從句用一般現在時表示將來，本結構中常用省略結構。※“比較級＋and＋比較級”(＝“moreandmore＋原級”)意為“越來越……”。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youcannotlegally(legal)takepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.2．Hehasanumberofinterests，ranging(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.3．Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachthemhowtousethecomputer.4．Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.5．Iappreciatedhavingbeengiven(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.6．Absorbed(absorb)inreading，hesometimesevenforgetstohavesupperandsleep.7．Shewasletoffwithafineinsteadofbeingsenttoprison.8．Hedidn’tknowwhattodonext，andneither/nordidI.9．Don’tgetclosetotheoldbuildingthatisunderconstruction(construct)，it’stoodangerous.10．Iamfondofmusic，thepopularsongssungbyXuWeiinparticular.Ⅱ.完成句子11．Thereisnodoubtthatasmallchildhastolearntokeepitsbalancebeforeitcanwalkfar.毫無疑問，小孩子必需在能走路之前學會保持平衡。12．Thelongerthewarlasts，themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.斗爭持續的時間越長，那里的人們受難就越多。13．Therearealotofgoodsinthisshop，rangingfrombookstofood.這個店里有很多貨物，從書本到食物。14．Itissaidthatthenewplanisunderway.據說，那個新安排正在進行中。15．Concernedaboutherson’ssafety，thewomancouldn’tgotosleepatnight.由于擔憂兒子的平安，這個女人晚上睡不著覺。基礎鞏固Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Mydaughterisveryparticular(挑剔的)aboutwhatshewearseveryday.2．Conservation(節約)ofwaterisofgreatimportanceindesertareas.3．Thelittlegirlwassittingthere，totallyabsorbed(使聚精會神)inherpicture-book.4．Itisillegal(非法的)foreveryonetodriveafterdrinkingsomealcoholinourcountry.5．Thepeopleinthatcountryconsume(消耗)alotofenergyeveryyear.6．Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，ranging(改變)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.7．Heburiedhimselfinanelectrical(電學方面的)book.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(underway，letoff，inregardto，doone’spart，inparticular)8．Plansarewellunderwayforanewshoppingcentre.9．Ihavenothingtosayinregardtoyourcomplaints.10．Theguardmustdohispartwhileondutytoprotectthesafetyoftheschoolground.11．Thedirectorstressedthatpointinparticular.12．WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving，heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense，buthewasletoffwithafine.Ⅲ.單句語法填空13．We’lltryourbesttodoitwell.Wedon’twanttolethimdown.14．Iwouldappreciateit，tobefrank，ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.15．Thesecretwasletoutandthepubliccametoknowthetruth.16．Ibelieveyouhaveseenourexhibitsintheshowroom.Whatisitthatyou’reinterestedininparticular?17．Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalwaysconcernedabouthisparents.18．Soabsorbed(absorb)wasLarryinhisnovelthathedidn’tnoticethatitbegantorain.19．ThomasJeffersononcesaid，“I’magreatbelieverinluck，andIfindtheharderIwork，themoreIhaveofit.”20．Thereisnodoubtthatifyouworkhard，youwillachieveyourgoalsomeday.Ⅳ.句型轉換21．Heseemstohavemistakenaplusforaminus.→Itseemsthathehasmistakenaplusforaminus.22．WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblemsabouttheYangtzeRiver.→Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblemsin/withregardtotheYangtzeRiver.23．Wehavenodoubtthattheclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.→Thereisnodoubtthattheclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.24．Theleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusssomethingwhichconcernspollution.→Theleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusssomethingconcerningpollution.25．Whatwillyoudotothankherforhertimelyhelp?→Whatwillyoudoinappreciationofhertimelyhelp?實力提升Ⅴ.閱讀理解TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquiryagenciesalloverthecountrywherefarmerscanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState，inthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago，thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortsapparentlysucceeded，whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens，sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseecoyotesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting，makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Forhomegardeners，atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits，awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem，removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Andtoprotectlivestock，considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys，whichareveryeffective.Duetoitseffectivework，eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted，ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了美國農業部門的一個關于愛護野生動植物的服務組織，包括該組織的工作、構成、對各類動植物的愛護及發展。26．Theunderlinedphrase“unwelcomevisitors”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“”．A．animalsthatattackthefarmersB．peoplewhodon’tcareaboutwildlifeC．animalsthatdoharmtothecropsorlivestockD．peoplewhopollutetheenvironmentofthefarms答案C解析詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞的上一句“Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.”可知，農作物等會被野生動物破壞，所以，“unwelcomevisitors”是指那些破壞農作物或牲畜的野生動物。故選C。27．Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.A．thefarmerdidn’thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseB．WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupC．thecarrotcropwaseatenupbytheCanadageeseD．thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch答案B解析推理推斷題。依據該段倒數其次句“Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthat...”可推斷，這個組織里有一些生物學家。故選B。28．Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．Waystoprotectlivestock.B．Waystodealwithcoyotes.C．Howtoprotectcrops.D．Howtofindwildlife.答案A解析段落大意題。由最終一段內容尤其是第一句“WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.”可知，最終一段主要是關于一些牲畜愛護的方法。故選A。29．Howistheprogramgettingalong?A．Itremainstobeimproved.B．Itisverypopularamongexperts.C．Itiswellreceivedbythelocalgovernment.D．FarmersintheU．S.，CanadaandMexicothinkiteffective.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據最終一段最終一句可知，該組織得到了三國農夫的認可，農夫認為它很有效果。故選D。Ⅵ.完形填空ProtectingChina’sGiantPandasChina’sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas30funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely31inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooson32holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However，scientistsareworriedtoday.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot35.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery36birthrate.About115pandasliveinthepandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateofgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow39.Themainreasonis40malepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery41season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies，femalesoftenproducetwopandas，butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor42ofthem.Thenewbornpandas43onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo，scientistscanhelpthemothers44theyoungpandas，butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough45.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto46innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave47toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate48areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed49aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbeuseful.eq\x(語篇解讀本文講了愛護大熊貓的緊迫性及相應措施。)30．A.play B．playingC．do D．doing答案A解析playgames玩嬉戲。seesb.doingsth.望見某人正在做某事；seesb.dosth.望見某人做過某事。由often可知用play，不能用playing。31．A.pandas B．childrenC．bamboos D．zoos答案A解析全文都在講解并描述大熊貓，這里指帶有可愛熊貓圖案的卡片。32．A.our B．theirC．your D．his答案B解析與主語they保持一樣應選their。33．A.past B．nowC．future D．present答案C解析由本段的最終兩句可知，科學家們擔憂大熊貓的“將來”，擔憂它們會滅亡。34．A.live B．livesC．lively D．alive答案D解析remain此處用作系動詞，后應接形容詞作表語。liveadj.活的，有生命的，作定語；alive有生命的，活的，作表語或后置定語。故選D。35．A.turned B．increasedC．improved D．considered答案C解析improve意為“改善，改進”。句意為：他們認為假如目前這種狀況不改善的話，大熊貓在三十年之內將會滅亡。36．A.low B．properC．high D．right答案A解析依據上文科學家們擔憂大熊貓的將來及birthrate(誕生率)可知，應用low。37．A.cloned B．producedC．kept D．created答案B解析由語境可知應用produce“生產”。下文中的“femalesoftenproducetwopandas”也是示意。38．A.small B．youngC．little D．adult答案B解析youngpandas指大熊貓的幼崽。39．A.price B．speedC．birthrate D．limit答案C解析birthrate誕生率，和上一段中第一句話呼應。40．A.why B．howC．when D．that答案D解析Themainreasonisthat...意為“主要緣由是……”，that引導表語從句。41．A.short B．longC．suitable D．certain答案A解析由下面“onlyafewdaysayear”，可知選A項。42．A.all B．bothC．none D．neither答案B解析上文提到“femalesoftenproducetwopandas”，故選both。43．A.weight B．heavyC．weigh D．heaviness答案C解析weight為名詞，意為“重量”；weigh為動詞，意為“重；重達……”。44．A.have B．raiseC．observe D．care答案B解析此處指科學家們幫助熊貓媽媽撫養熊貓幼崽，因此應用raise(飼養)