PAGEPAGEPAGE1Unit20NewFrontiersOnOctober5,TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherroleincreatingadrugthathelpedcuremalariainAfricaandAsia,savingmillionsoflivesOnOctober5,TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherroleincreatingadrugthathelpedcuremalariainAfricaandAsia,savingmillionsoflives.TuwasborninNingboin1930.ShechosemedicinewhensheleftZhejiangandheadedtoBeijingtofurtherherstudiesin1951.SheattendedthePekingUniversitySchoolofMedicineandgraduatedfromitsDepartmentofPharmacologyfouryearslater.FromuniversityTumovedtotheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Then,in1969,TuwastaskedwithsearchingforanewmalariatreatmentandwassenttoHainan.Thereshesawalotofchildrenwhowereinthelateststagesofmalaria.“Thosekidsdiedveryquickly，”shesaid.ButitwasinancientChinesebooksthatTufoundthekeytobeatingthedisease.BackinBeijing,TuandherteamreadthroughbooksabouttraditionalChinesemedicineforinformationonsubstances(物質(zhì))thatmighthelpthemdefeatmalaria.Inahundreds-of-years-oldtext,theyfoundamentionofsweetwormwood—orinChineseqinghao—beingusedtotreatmalaria.Tu'steamputittothetest.Theresearchersfoundanactivecompound(化合物)intheplantthatattackedmalaria-causingparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))inthebloodwhichwouldlaterbecomeknownasartemisinin(青蒿素)．Afterithadbeentestedonanimals,Tutookituponherselftotestit.“Astheheadofthisresearchgroup,Ihadtheresponsibility，”shesaid.Thetreatmentworkedandwasprovedsafeforhumans.ArtemisininbecameacrucialtoolinthefightagainstmalariainAfricaandAsia.TuYouyou,afamouslymodestwoman,oncerememberedthemomentofherdiscoverybysaying:“Ofcoursethatwasareallyhappymomentinmycareerasaresearcher.”Section_ⅠWarm-up_&_Lesson_1_—_Pre-reading__[原文呈現(xiàn)]HannahJoneslooksinto①thefuture.Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Someliketoreadfantasystoriesandimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein10,50oreven1,000years'time②.Otherswriteaboutthefuturethemselves.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,especiallythelatter③，themostcommon④themeinsciencefictionnovelswasthefuture.Someauthorsevenpredicted⑤thingsthathavesince⑥happened,forexample,landingonthemoon!Butforsomepeople,thinkingaboutthefuture⑦isnotjustforfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thesepeoplearecalledfuturologists⑧.Thisweekend,hundredsoffuturologistsaremeetingatNewcastleUniversity.Theseminar⑨startsonFridayandtheexpertswillbediscussing⑩theendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises?basedonthepredictionstheywillhearthisweekend?.Iclicked?intothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere'swhatthey'repredicting：[讀文清障]①lookinto窺視，調(diào)查②whattheworldwillbelike...作imagine的賓語(yǔ)。③latter/'l?t?/n.后者theformer...,thelatter...前者……，后者……④commonadj.共同的，共有的⑤predictv．預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)⑥since在此是“早已，已經(jīng)”的意思。thathavesincehappened是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞things。⑦thinkingaboutthefuture是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。⑧futurologist/?fju?t??'r?l?d?Ist/n.將來(lái)學(xué)家⑨seminar/'semInɑ?/n.研討會(huì)⑩willbediscussing是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。?enterprise/'ent?praIz/n.事業(yè)，企業(yè)?basedon...thisweekend是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾enterprises，其中theywillhearthisweekend又作predictions的定語(yǔ)。?click/klIk/vi.點(diǎn)擊漢娜·瓊斯展望將來(lái)。[第1～2段譯文]我喜愛(ài)談?wù)搶?lái)——而且我不是僅有的一個(gè)。很多世紀(jì)以來(lái)，人們對(duì)將來(lái)總是新奇。有些人喜愛(ài)閱讀幻想故事，想象世界在10年、50年甚至1000年后會(huì)變成什么樣。其他人寫(xiě)關(guān)于自己將來(lái)的事。在18和19世紀(jì)，特殊是后者，科幻小說(shuō)的最常見(jiàn)主題就是將來(lái)。一些作者甚至預(yù)料到此后所發(fā)生的事情，例如登陸月球！但是對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，思索將來(lái)不僅僅是為了好玩。他們以設(shè)計(jì)世界的將來(lái)為生，這些人被稱為將來(lái)學(xué)家。這個(gè)周末，數(shù)百個(gè)將來(lái)學(xué)家將在紐卡斯?fàn)柛咝?shí)行會(huì)議。會(huì)議于星期五起先，專家們將會(huì)探討將來(lái)的多數(shù)個(gè)可能?，F(xiàn)在“將來(lái)”是個(gè)大的熱門(mén)議題，很多人將參與研討會(huì)，他們幻想在這個(gè)周末聽(tīng)到的預(yù)料的基礎(chǔ)上起先新事業(yè)。我登陸了一些將來(lái)學(xué)家的網(wǎng)站，以下是他們的預(yù)言：·Inthenextfewyears,computerswillbecomehandier?.Shortly?allofusaregoingtouseourvoicestogiveinstructions?tocomputers.Wewillbeabletodownload?anyfileorupdate?ourcomputersjustbysayingafewwords.·Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproduced?newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainless?nomatterwhatyouspillonthem.Redwinestainseq\o(○,\s\up1(21))willnolongerruinclothes.Garmentseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))willalsobesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldandworneq\o(○,\s\up1(23)).·Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieofstarvationeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Noonewillhavetoliveonwelfareeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))aseveryonewillhavejobsanddiscriminationeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))willbeapartofthepast.Therewillthereforenolongerbeanyconflicteq\o(○,\s\up1(27))andpeoplewillbeabletolivetogetherinpeaceeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))andequalityeq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).·Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))foratleast150years.Tiny,insect-likerobotsmaybesentaroundthecellseq\o(○,\s\up1(31))ofourbodiestoassesseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))ourhealthandcarryouteq\o(○,\s\up1(33))repairstokeepushealthyeq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).·Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimessmarterthanuswillhavebeendevelopedeq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Wewillbelinkingourbrainstoeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))thesecomputersandahugedatabaseeq\o(○,\s\up1(37)).Anewtypeofelectroniceq\o(○,\s\up1(38))humanmighthavedeveloped!·Bytheendofthecentury,wewillhavediscoveredotherplacesinoursolarsystemsuitableforlivingeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))andwewillhavediscoveredwaystogofurtherintospace.I'llbethereinNewcastlethisweekend.Atnineo'clockonSaturdaymorning,I'llbesittinginthefrontrowandlisteningtothegreatProfessorWillardtalkingaboutthefutureofmybrain.Ifyoucan'tbeateq\o(○,\s\up1(40))thefuture,joinit—it'sthedawneq\o(○,\s\up1(41))ofanewworld.?handy/'h?ndi/adj.便利運(yùn)用的?shortly/'???tli/adv.不久；很快?instructionn．指示；用法說(shuō)明(書(shū))?download/da?n'l??d/vt.下載?update/??p'deIt/vt.更新?by后跟將來(lái)時(shí)間，句子用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；后跟過(guò)去時(shí)間，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。willhaveproduced是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。?stainless/'steInlIs/adj.無(wú)污跡的spillv．灑出；濺出thatwillremainstainless是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))stain/steIn/n.污跡，污點(diǎn)eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))garment/'ɡa?m?nt/n.衣服eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))worn/w??n/adj.磨損的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))starvation/stɑ?'veI??n/n.饑餓eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))welfare/'welfe?/n.福利eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))discrimination/dI?skrImI'neI??n/n.卑視；識(shí)別力eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))conflict/'k?nflIkt/n.爭(zhēng)吵；沖突eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))inpeace和平地eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))equality/I'kw?lIti/n.同等eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定句式，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))cell/sel/n.細(xì)胞eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))assess/?'ses/vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)，貫徹，執(zhí)行eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))keepushealthy為“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))willhavebeendeveloped是將來(lái)完成時(shí)eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))link...to...將……和……連接起來(lái)eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))database/'deIt??beIs/n.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))electronic/I?lek'tr?nIk/adj.電子的eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))suitableadj.合適的，相宜的suitableforliving為solarsystem的定語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))beat在此處表示“抗拒”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))dawn/d??n/n.開(kāi)端；拂曉[第3～9段譯文]·若干年后，計(jì)算機(jī)將會(huì)變得更加便利。不久以后我們?nèi)咳硕紝⑦\(yùn)用聲音對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)出指令。我們能夠僅通過(guò)說(shuō)幾句話來(lái)下載任何文件，或者更新我們的電腦?！さ?015年，服裝行業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出新型的材料，不管你將什么東西灑在上面，都不會(huì)留下污點(diǎn)。紅酒漬將不再破壞衣物。衣服也將很堅(jiān)固牢固，恒久不會(huì)變舊或者磨損?！さ?025年，沒(méi)有人會(huì)死于饑餓，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)人都將會(huì)有食物。沒(méi)有人會(huì)不得不依靠福利生活，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)人都會(huì)有工作，卑視將成為歷史的一部分。因此世界上不再有任何沖突，人們將能夠在和平與同等中一起生活?！さ?030年，生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類至少活到150歲?？梢园盐⑿〉?、如昆蟲(chóng)一樣大的機(jī)器人放置于人體的細(xì)胞中，評(píng)估我們的健康狀況和進(jìn)行修復(fù)工作以保持我們健康。·到本世紀(jì)中葉，比我們聰慧幾百萬(wàn)倍的電腦將被研制出來(lái)。我們將把自己的大腦與這些計(jì)算機(jī)和一個(gè)浩大的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)相連接，一種新型的電子人可能會(huì)誕生！·到本世紀(jì)末，我們將會(huì)在太陽(yáng)系中發(fā)覺(jué)其他適于人類居住的星球，并將發(fā)覺(jué)進(jìn)行更遠(yuǎn)空間探究的方法。這個(gè)周末我將在紐卡斯?fàn)枴Ｐ瞧诹衔?點(diǎn)鐘，我將坐在前排，傾聽(tīng)宏大的威拉德教授談?wù)撽P(guān)于大腦的將來(lái)。假如你不能抗拒將來(lái)，就來(lái)加入吧，這是一個(gè)新世界的起先。Pre-readingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．shortlyA．tohelp2．conflict B．nearortowardstheendofsomething3．starvationC．usefulorconvenient4．a(chǎn)ssist D．soon5．latterE．seriousdisagreement;opposition;argument6．handyF．theperiodinthedaywhenlightfromthesunbeginstoappearinthesky7．dawnG．someonewhohasalotofexperience，knowledgeorskillinaparticularsubject8．specialistH．thestateofhavingnofoodforalongperiod,oftencausingdeath9．downloadI．tomakesth.moremodernbyaddingnewparts,etc.10．updateJ．tomovedata(數(shù)據(jù))toasmallercomputersystemfromalargerone11．sourceK．decideorfixthevalueofsth.;evaluate12．a(chǎn)ssessL．placefromwhichsth.comes1～5____________6～10____________11～12____________答案：1～5DEHAB6～10CFGJI11～12LKLead-inHaveyoueverthoughtaboutourfuturelife?Whatwillyoubecomeandwhatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Fillintheblankswithproperwords.答案：①cars②Robots③wars④starvation⑤upto⑥liveWhile-readingFast-readingScanthetextandthenfinishthefollowingquestions.1．Thistextmainlytellsussome_possibilities_of_the_future_world.2．Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Part1(Para.1):Thedefinitionofthefuturologist.Part2(Para.2):Aboutthemeetingplace,time,andcontent.Part3(Paras.3～8):Sixexamplesaboutthepredictionofthefuture.Part4(Para.9):Thewriter'splan_to_the_meeting:_timeandplace,whattodo,advice:Join_it.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Peoplewhoareworriedaboutfuturearecalledfuturologists.()2．Theexpertsattendingtheseminarwillbediscussingtheinfluenceoffutureonthetechnology.()3．Accordingtothetext,computerswillbecomemoreintelligent.()4．Bytheyear2030,human-likerobotsmaybesentaroundourbodiestocarryoutrepairstokeepushealthy.()5．Accordingtothetext,wemaybeabletoliveinothersuitableplacesinoursolarsystemattheendofthecentury.()答案：1～5FFTFT(Ⅱ)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.HannahJones1.looks_intothefuture.A2.seminaroffuturologistswillbeheldonFriday.Thefollowingiswhattheexperts3.predict：Manypeopleareinterestedinthefuture.Peoplewhoplanthefutureoftheworldforalivingarecalledfuturologists.InthenextfewyearsItwillbemore4.convenientforpeopletousecomputersthroughvoices.Bytheyear2015Newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainless5.whateveryouspillonthemwillhavebeenproducedbytheclothingindustry.Bytheyear2025Noonewilldiebecauseof6.lackoffoodorliveonwelfareandeveryonecanliveinpeaceand7.equality.Bytheyear2030Itwillbetheoreticallypossibleforpeopletoliveforatleast150yearswiththe8.developmentofbiochemistryandmedicalscience.BythemiddleofthecenturyAnewtypeof9.electronichumanmighthavedevelopedbylinkingourbrainstomuchsmartercomputersandahugedatabase.BytheendofthecenturyOtherplaceswillhavebeen10．discoveredinthesolarsystemandwaystogofurtherintospacewillalsohavebeendiscovered.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprisesbasedonthepredictionstheywillhearthisweekend.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]現(xiàn)在“將來(lái)”是個(gè)大的熱門(mén)議題，很多人將參與研討會(huì)，他們幻想在這個(gè)周末聽(tīng)到的預(yù)料的基礎(chǔ)上起先新的事業(yè)。2．Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]到2030年，生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類至少活到150歲。3．Atnineo'clockonSaturdaymorning,I'llbesittinginthefrontrowandlisteningtothegreatProfessorWillardtalkingaboutthefutureofmybrain.[句式分析]本句是簡(jiǎn)潔句，I是主語(yǔ)，willbesitting和listeningto是并列謂語(yǔ)，talkingaboutthefutureofmybrain是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]星期六上午9點(diǎn)鐘，我將坐在前排，傾聽(tīng)宏大的威拉德教授談?wù)撽P(guān)于大腦的將來(lái)。Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACanyouimagineabicyclethathasaniPhoneonitshandleandprovidesnavigationtoolsandfitnessinformation,alongwithdatacollectorsthatmeasureairpollution？Thisisjustthebeginningofthelistofthingsthatthisdynamicnewbicycle,knownastheCopenhagenWheel,iscapableof.Thebiggestcharacteristicofthisbikeisitsredhub(輪軸)onthebackwheel,wherethebrainofthebikestorespower,increasesspeed,monitorstherider'sexercise,andcollectsdatafromtheairandtheenvironment.Thedatathatiscollectedisputontoapublicwebsitesocitizenscanfindoutwhattheircity'satmosphereislikeduringtheday.TheCopenhagenWheelcomestousfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheU．S.A.ItwasdevelopedbyapartofMITthatisputting“intelligence”intoeverydaythingsthatareapartoftheinfrastructure(基本設(shè)施)ofourcities.ResearchersfromMITchosetheCopenhagenConferenceonClimateChangetoshowoffthenewbicycle,andearlyfeedback(反饋)wasverypositive.ThegoaloftheCopenhagenWheelprojectistopromote(促進(jìn))cyclingbylengtheningthedistancepeoplecancover.Inaddition,themakersensurethewholebikeridingexperienceissmoothersothatevensteep(陡峭的)roadsarenolongeraproblemforcomfortablecycling.Thisnewbicycleisalsoperfectforprotectingtheenvironment,andmanybigcitiesaremakingplanstoencouragetheircitizenstousethistwo-wheelerwhentheygotoandfromwork.ThedirectoroftheCopenhagenWheelproject,ChristineOutram,expectsthatthisnewbikewillhelpleadthechargeofsmarttransportationintothe21stcentury.Sheisfullyconvincedthatmanybigcitieswillseethebenefitsofpromotingthistypeofcyclingtotheircitizens.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為CopenhagenWheel的新型環(huán)保自行車。1．What'sthekeycharacteristicoftheCopenhagenWheel?A．Theredhub. B．Thefastspeed.C．Thedatacollector. D．TheiPhoneonitshandle.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Thebiggestcharacteristicofthisbikeisitsredhubonthebackwheel”可知答案。2．Whatistheuseofthecollecteddata?A．Torecordtherider'sfitnessinformation.B．Tomonitortheconditionofthebicycle.C．Tohelpimproveriders'exerciseplans.D．Toshowwhattheenvironmentislike.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Thedatathatiscollectedisputontoapublicwebsitesocitizenscanfindoutwhattheircity'satmosphereislikeduringtheday.”可知，收集到的數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)顯示環(huán)境狀況。3．WhatdidpeoplethinkoftheCopenhagenWheelatthebeginning?A．Theydoubtedit.B．Theywelcomedit.C．Theyweresurprisedbyit.D．Theywereuninterestedinit.解析：選B推理推斷題。由其次段中的“earlyfeedbackwasverypositive”可知，這款自行車剛展出的時(shí)候，得到了大家的認(rèn)可，即大家是歡迎這款自行車的。4．What'sthemainpurposeoftheCopenhagenWheelproject?A．Toimprovepublictransportation.B．Tomakesteeproadridingcomfortable.C．Toencouragecitizenstodomorecycling.D．Tomakecitizens'ridingsaferthanbefore.解析：選C推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“ThegoaloftheCopenhagenWheelprojectistopromotecyclingbylengthening...cover.”可知，實(shí)施該項(xiàng)目的目的是激勵(lì)人們多騎車。BTheUnitedKingdomisfullofsurprisesforkids.Herearesomeofthereallyamazingplaces.Hogwarts'GreatHallKidsaresuretolikeexploringtheHogwarts'GreatHallatWarnerBros.StudioTour.SotakethemtoLeavesden,HertfordshireandletthemexperiencethemakingofHarryPotter.ThestudioisaperfectplaceforkidstofeelthefilmsandrecallmanyfamousscenesintheseriesofHarryPotterfilms.Forfans,thisplacegivesthemthechancetoexplorethewonderfulworldoftheboywizard(男巫)．LegolandDiscoveryCentreKidsloveexploringaLegoworld.AtriptoLegolandDiscoveryCentreinManchesterissuretomakekidssmilefromeartoear.Famouslandmarks(標(biāo)記性建筑)madeofLegoarethemostpopularpartofthecentre.Kidscantakepartinbuildingworkshopsandthemedactivities.WithabigpoolofLegobricks,beingcreativewillcomenaturallytokids.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresIfyouwantyourkidstohavethe“Britain'sWildestAdventure”，takethemtotheChessingtonWorldofAdventuresinChessington,Surreyandletthemjumpintotheworldofwildlife.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortisathemeparkthatincludes10themedlands,witheachlanddesignedtolooklikeaplaceintheworld.CityMuseumAtriptotheCityMuseumatWinchester,Hampshireisagreatchancetotakealookatthe2,000yearsofhistory.ThedisplaysshowhowWinchesterwasformedanddevelopedovermanycenturies,withexhibitsoffindingsfromthevariousperiodsinhistory.ThemuseumisaperfectplacetoexploreartsanditemsfromtheRoman'stimes.Differentkindsofactivitieswillkeepkidsexcitedaslongastheyareatthemuseum.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)四處適合帶孩子去游玩的地方。)5．Wherewillkidsinterestedinmagicgo?A．Leavesden,Hertfordshire.B．Manchester.C．Chessington,Surrey.D．Winchester,Hampshire.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Forfans,thisplacegivesthemthechancetoexplorethewonderfulworldoftheboywizard.”可知，對(duì)魔法感愛(ài)好的孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)去位于Leavesden,Hertfordshire的《哈利·波特》系列電影的拍攝基地。6．WhatcanwedoinLegolandDiscoveryCentre?A．Explorethesecrettohappiness.B．TakepartinbuildingLego'slandmarks.C．Visitplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.D．CreatewhateveryoulikewithLegobricks.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“WithabigpoolofLegobricks,beingcreativewillcomenaturallytokids.”可知，在樂(lè)高探究中心可以為所欲為搭建自己喜愛(ài)的東西。7．Whichplaceshouldwevisittogetclosetonature?A．Hogwarts'GreatHall.B．LegolandDiscoveryCentre.C．ChessingtonWorldofAdventures.D．CityMuseum.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“...andletthemjumpintotheworldofwildlife”可知，在切斯頓冒險(xiǎn)世界可以接近自然。8．WhatdoweknowabouttheCityMuseum?A．Itoffersthemedactivitiestokids.B．ItshowsthehistoryofWinchester.C．Itrecordsthedevelopmentofmodernarts.D．ItdisplaysfindingsfromtheUnitedKingdom.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“ThedisplaysshowhowWinchesterwasformedanddevelopedovermanycenturies...”可知，在城市博物館可以了解溫徹斯特的歷史。CMyfriendoncesaidtome,“Idon'thavetimetoread.That'swhyIbuyaudiobooks(有聲讀物)．IcanturnthemoninthecarasI'mdrivingtoandfromwork,andfindthatenjoymentinbookswithoutphysicallyreading”．Itistrue.Workingfortyormorehoursaweek,whotrulyhasthattimetositonacomfortablesofatoreadagoodbook?WhenIwasfree,IresearchedtheInternetandfoundsomeprettywonderfulaudioworksofliteratureonline—booksI'dheardof,butneverhadthechancetoread.AwhileagotherewasthismovieImissedatthecinema,andtomysurpriseIfoundtheaudiobookforitonlineandthereforeboughtit.Afteritarrived,Ilistenedtoiteverytrip,toandfromworkdaily.Itwaslikebeinginthemovietheatre,listeningtothatbookbeingreadoutloudtome.IenjoyedtheexperiencesomuchthatwithinaweekIwasbackatmyfavoritestoreonlineorderingmoreaudiobooks.Myotherchoiceofaudioliteratureisthosebooksthatwillhelpmefocusonmorepositivesidesoflife.SometimesIfeellikearobot.DayinanddayoutIgetup,getthekids'clothespreparedforschool,packthelunchesforeveryone,eatbreakfast,ensurethekidsarereadyforschoolanddropthekidstoschool.Ithentravelforty-fiveminutestoworkforeighthours.Doesthissoundfamiliartoyou？Audiobookshavehelpedmerelaxandenjoyagreatnovelwithoutsavingtimetophysicallysitsomewhereandenjoyabook.I'msogratefultomyfriendforsharingheraudioliteratureadventureswithme.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者聽(tīng)了摯友的建議后起先購(gòu)買(mǎi)有聲讀物，從而在勞碌的生活中通過(guò)聽(tīng)有聲讀物找到了歡樂(lè)。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A．Thebalancebetweenworkandlife.B．Thefriend'sinterestinaudiobooks.C．Theenjoymentinbooksduringtrips.D．Havingnotimeforphysicalreading.解析：選D代詞指代題。由畫(huà)線詞前后的“Idon'thavetimetoread.”和“whotrulyhasthattimetositonacomfortablesofatoreadagoodbook”可知，It指的是因?yàn)閯诼刀鴽](méi)有時(shí)間讀書(shū)。10．Whatmakestheauthorfeellikearobot?A．Herfrequentjourneys.B．Herbusydailychores.C．Herheavyofficework.D．Herbusysocialactivities.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“DayinanddayoutIgetup...Ithentravelforty-fiveminutestoworkforeighthours.”可知，是作者勞碌的日常事務(wù)使她覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)機(jī)器人。11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowIfallinlovewithreadingB．HowtofindaudiobooksonlineC．HowaudiobooksbeatpaperbooksD．HowIfindpleasureinlisteningtobooks解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。作者聽(tīng)了摯友的建議后起先購(gòu)買(mǎi)有聲讀物，從而在勞碌的生活中找尋到了歡樂(lè)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Weallknowtextingwhendrivingisaseriouslybadidea.__1__，onethatwemaybelieveisharmlessbutcancauseerratic(不穩(wěn)定的),dangerousdrivingandoftenleadtoacaraccide