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PAGEPAGEPAGE1Unit20NewFrontiersOnOctober5,TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherroleincreatingadrugthathelpedcuremalariainAfricaandAsia,savingmillionsoflivesOnOctober5,TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherroleincreatingadrugthathelpedcuremalariainAfricaandAsia,savingmillionsoflives.TuwasborninNingboin1930.ShechosemedicinewhensheleftZhejiangandheadedtoBeijingtofurtherherstudiesin1951.SheattendedthePekingUniversitySchoolofMedicineandgraduatedfromitsDepartmentofPharmacologyfouryearslater.FromuniversityTumovedtotheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Then,in1969,TuwastaskedwithsearchingforanewmalariatreatmentandwassenttoHainan.Thereshesawalotofchildrenwhowereinthelateststagesofmalaria.“Thosekidsdiedveryquickly,”shesaid.ButitwasinancientChinesebooksthatTufoundthekeytobeatingthedisease.BackinBeijing,TuandherteamreadthroughbooksabouttraditionalChinesemedicineforinformationonsubstances(物質(zhì))thatmighthelpthemdefeatmalaria.Inahundreds-of-years-oldtext,theyfoundamentionofsweetwormwood—orinChineseqinghao—beingusedtotreatmalaria.Tu'steamputittothetest.Theresearchersfoundanactivecompound(化合物)intheplantthatattackedmalaria-causingparasites(寄生蟲)inthebloodwhichwouldlaterbecomeknownasartemisinin(青蒿素).Afterithadbeentestedonanimals,Tutookituponherselftotestit.“Astheheadofthisresearchgroup,Ihadtheresponsibility,”shesaid.Thetreatmentworkedandwasprovedsafeforhumans.ArtemisininbecameacrucialtoolinthefightagainstmalariainAfricaandAsia.TuYouyou,afamouslymodestwoman,oncerememberedthemomentofherdiscoverybysaying:“Ofcoursethatwasareallyhappymomentinmycareerasaresearcher.”Section_ⅠWarm-up_&_Lesson_1_—_Pre-reading__[原文呈現(xiàn)]HannahJoneslooksinto①thefuture.Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Someliketoreadfantasystoriesandimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein10,50oreven1,000years'time②.Otherswriteaboutthefuturethemselves.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,especiallythelatter③,themostcommon④themeinsciencefictionnovelswasthefuture.Someauthorsevenpredicted⑤thingsthathavesince⑥happened,forexample,landingonthemoon!Butforsomepeople,thinkingaboutthefuture⑦isnotjustforfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thesepeoplearecalledfuturologists⑧.Thisweekend,hundredsoffuturologistsaremeetingatNewcastleUniversity.Theseminar⑨startsonFridayandtheexpertswillbediscussing⑩theendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises?basedonthepredictionstheywillhearthisweekend?.Iclicked?intothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere'swhatthey'repredicting:[讀文清障]①lookinto窺視,調(diào)查②whattheworldwillbelike...作imagine的賓語(yǔ)。③latter/'l?t?/n.后者theformer...,thelatter...前者……,后者……④commonadj.共同的,共有的⑤predictv.預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)⑥since在此是“早已,已經(jīng)”的意思。thathavesincehappened是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞things。⑦thinkingaboutthefuture是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。⑧futurologist/?fju?t??'r?l?d?Ist/n.將來學(xué)家⑨seminar/'semInɑ?/n.研討會(huì)⑩willbediscussing是將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。?enterprise/'ent?praIz/n.事業(yè),企業(yè)?basedon...thisweekend是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾enterprises,其中theywillhearthisweekend又作predictions的定語(yǔ)。?click/klIk/vi.點(diǎn)擊漢娜·瓊斯展望將來。[第1~2段譯文]我喜愛談?wù)搶怼椅也皇莾H有的一個(gè)。很多世紀(jì)以來,人們對(duì)將來總是新奇。有些人喜愛閱讀幻想故事,想象世界在10年、50年甚至1000年后會(huì)變成什么樣。其他人寫關(guān)于自己將來的事。在18和19世紀(jì),特殊是后者,科幻小說的最常見主題就是將來。一些作者甚至預(yù)料到此后所發(fā)生的事情,例如登陸月球!但是對(duì)一些人來說,思索將來不僅僅是為了好玩。他們以設(shè)計(jì)世界的將來為生,這些人被稱為將來學(xué)家。這個(gè)周末,數(shù)百個(gè)將來學(xué)家將在紐卡斯?fàn)柛咝?shí)行會(huì)議。會(huì)議于星期五起先,專家們將會(huì)探討將來的多數(shù)個(gè)可能。現(xiàn)在“將來”是個(gè)大的熱門議題,很多人將參與研討會(huì),他們幻想在這個(gè)周末聽到的預(yù)料的基礎(chǔ)上起先新事業(yè)。我登陸了一些將來學(xué)家的網(wǎng)站,以下是他們的預(yù)言:·Inthenextfewyears,computerswillbecomehandier?.Shortly?allofusaregoingtouseourvoicestogiveinstructions?tocomputers.Wewillbeabletodownload?anyfileorupdate?ourcomputersjustbysayingafewwords.·Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproduced?newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainless?nomatterwhatyouspillonthem.Redwinestainseq\o(○,\s\up1(21))willnolongerruinclothes.Garmentseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))willalsobesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldandworneq\o(○,\s\up1(23)).·Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieofstarvationeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Noonewillhavetoliveonwelfareeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))aseveryonewillhavejobsanddiscriminationeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))willbeapartofthepast.Therewillthereforenolongerbeanyconflicteq\o(○,\s\up1(27))andpeoplewillbeabletolivetogetherinpeaceeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))andequalityeq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).·Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))foratleast150years.Tiny,insect-likerobotsmaybesentaroundthecellseq\o(○,\s\up1(31))ofourbodiestoassesseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))ourhealthandcarryouteq\o(○,\s\up1(33))repairstokeepushealthyeq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).·Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimessmarterthanuswillhavebeendevelopedeq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Wewillbelinkingourbrainstoeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))thesecomputersandahugedatabaseeq\o(○,\s\up1(37)).Anewtypeofelectroniceq\o(○,\s\up1(38))humanmighthavedeveloped!·Bytheendofthecentury,wewillhavediscoveredotherplacesinoursolarsystemsuitableforlivingeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))andwewillhavediscoveredwaystogofurtherintospace.I'llbethereinNewcastlethisweekend.Atnineo'clockonSaturdaymorning,I'llbesittinginthefrontrowandlisteningtothegreatProfessorWillardtalkingaboutthefutureofmybrain.Ifyoucan'tbeateq\o(○,\s\up1(40))thefuture,joinit—it'sthedawneq\o(○,\s\up1(41))ofanewworld.?handy/'h?ndi/adj.便利運(yùn)用的?shortly/'???tli/adv.不久;很快?instructionn.指示;用法說明(書)?download/da?n'l??d/vt.下載?update/??p'deIt/vt.更新?by后跟將來時(shí)間,句子用將來完成時(shí);后跟過去時(shí)間,句子用過去完成時(shí)。willhaveproduced是將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。?stainless/'steInlIs/adj.無污跡的spillv.灑出;濺出thatwillremainstainless是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句;nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))stain/steIn/n.污跡,污點(diǎn)eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))garment/'ɡa?m?nt/n.衣服eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))worn/w??n/adj.磨損的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))starvation/stɑ?'veI??n/n.饑餓eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))welfare/'welfe?/n.福利eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))discrimination/dI?skrImI'neI??n/n.卑視;識(shí)別力eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))conflict/'k?nflIkt/n.爭(zhēng)吵;沖突eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))inpeace和平地eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))equality/I'kw?lIti/n.同等eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定句式,it是形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))cell/sel/n.細(xì)胞eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))assess/?'ses/vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))carryout實(shí)現(xiàn),貫徹,執(zhí)行eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))keepushealthy為“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))willhavebeendeveloped是將來完成時(shí)eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))link...to...將……和……連接起來eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))database/'deIt??beIs/n.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù);資料庫(kù)eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))electronic/I?lek'tr?nIk/adj.電子的eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))suitableadj.合適的,相宜的suitableforliving為solarsystem的定語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))beat在此處表示“抗拒”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))dawn/d??n/n.開端;拂曉[第3~9段譯文]·若干年后,計(jì)算機(jī)將會(huì)變得更加便利。不久以后我們?nèi)咳硕紝⑦\(yùn)用聲音對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)出指令。我們能夠僅通過說幾句話來下載任何文件,或者更新我們的電腦。·到2015年,服裝行業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出新型的材料,不管你將什么東西灑在上面,都不會(huì)留下污點(diǎn)。紅酒漬將不再破壞衣物。衣服也將很堅(jiān)固牢固,恒久不會(huì)變舊或者磨損。·到2025年,沒有人會(huì)死于饑餓,因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)人都將會(huì)有食物。沒有人會(huì)不得不依靠福利生活,因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)人都會(huì)有工作,卑視將成為歷史的一部分。因此世界上不再有任何沖突,人們將能夠在和平與同等中一起生活。·到2030年,生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類至少活到150歲。可以把微小的、如昆蟲一樣大的機(jī)器人放置于人體的細(xì)胞中,評(píng)估我們的健康狀況和進(jìn)行修復(fù)工作以保持我們健康。·到本世紀(jì)中葉,比我們聰慧幾百萬倍的電腦將被研制出來。我們將把自己的大腦與這些計(jì)算機(jī)和一個(gè)浩大的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)相連接,一種新型的電子人可能會(huì)誕生!·到本世紀(jì)末,我們將會(huì)在太陽(yáng)系中發(fā)覺其他適于人類居住的星球,并將發(fā)覺進(jìn)行更遠(yuǎn)空間探究的方法。這個(gè)周末我將在紐卡斯?fàn)枴P瞧诹衔?點(diǎn)鐘,我將坐在前排,傾聽宏大的威拉德教授談?wù)撽P(guān)于大腦的將來。假如你不能抗拒將來,就來加入吧,這是一個(gè)新世界的起先。Pre-readingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1.shortlyA.tohelp2.conflict B.nearortowardstheendofsomething3.starvationC.usefulorconvenient4.a(chǎn)ssist D.soon5.latterE.seriousdisagreement;opposition;argument6.handyF.theperiodinthedaywhenlightfromthesunbeginstoappearinthesky7.dawnG.someonewhohasalotofexperience,knowledgeorskillinaparticularsubject8.specialistH.thestateofhavingnofoodforalongperiod,oftencausingdeath9.downloadI.tomakesth.moremodernbyaddingnewparts,etc.10.updateJ.tomovedata(數(shù)據(jù))toasmallercomputersystemfromalargerone11.sourceK.decideorfixthevalueofsth.;evaluate12.a(chǎn)ssessL.placefromwhichsth.comes1~5____________6~10____________11~12____________答案:1~5DEHAB6~10CFGJI11~12LKLead-inHaveyoueverthoughtaboutourfuturelife?Whatwillyoubecomeandwhatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Fillintheblankswithproperwords.答案:①cars②Robots③wars④starvation⑤upto⑥liveWhile-readingFast-readingScanthetextandthenfinishthefollowingquestions.1.Thistextmainlytellsussome_possibilities_of_the_future_world.2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Part1(Para.1):Thedefinitionofthefuturologist.Part2(Para.2):Aboutthemeetingplace,time,andcontent.Part3(Paras.3~8):Sixexamplesaboutthepredictionofthefuture.Part4(Para.9):Thewriter'splan_to_the_meeting:_timeandplace,whattodo,advice:Join_it.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)True(T)orFalse(F).1.Peoplewhoareworriedaboutfuturearecalledfuturologists.()2.Theexpertsattendingtheseminarwillbediscussingtheinfluenceoffutureonthetechnology.()3.Accordingtothetext,computerswillbecomemoreintelligent.()4.Bytheyear2030,human-likerobotsmaybesentaroundourbodiestocarryoutrepairstokeepushealthy.()5.Accordingtothetext,wemaybeabletoliveinothersuitableplacesinoursolarsystemattheendofthecentury.()答案:1~5FFTFT(Ⅱ)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.HannahJones1.looks_intothefuture.A2.seminaroffuturologistswillbeheldonFriday.Thefollowingiswhattheexperts3.predict:Manypeopleareinterestedinthefuture.Peoplewhoplanthefutureoftheworldforalivingarecalledfuturologists.InthenextfewyearsItwillbemore4.convenientforpeopletousecomputersthroughvoices.Bytheyear2015Newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainless5.whateveryouspillonthemwillhavebeenproducedbytheclothingindustry.Bytheyear2025Noonewilldiebecauseof6.lackoffoodorliveonwelfareandeveryonecanliveinpeaceand7.equality.Bytheyear2030Itwillbetheoreticallypossibleforpeopletoliveforatleast150yearswiththe8.developmentofbiochemistryandmedicalscience.BythemiddleofthecenturyAnewtypeof9.electronichumanmighthavedevelopedbylinkingourbrainstomuchsmartercomputersandahugedatabase.BytheendofthecenturyOtherplaceswillhavebeen10.discoveredinthesolarsystemandwaystogofurtherintospacewillalsohavebeendiscovered.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprisesbasedonthepredictionstheywillhearthisweekend.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]現(xiàn)在“將來”是個(gè)大的熱門議題,很多人將參與研討會(huì),他們幻想在這個(gè)周末聽到的預(yù)料的基礎(chǔ)上起先新的事業(yè)。2.Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]到2030年,生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類至少活到150歲。3.Atnineo'clockonSaturdaymorning,I'llbesittinginthefrontrowandlisteningtothegreatProfessorWillardtalkingaboutthefutureofmybrain.[句式分析]本句是簡(jiǎn)潔句,I是主語(yǔ),willbesitting和listeningto是并列謂語(yǔ),talkingaboutthefutureofmybrain是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]星期六上午9點(diǎn)鐘,我將坐在前排,傾聽宏大的威拉德教授談?wù)撽P(guān)于大腦的將來。Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACanyouimagineabicyclethathasaniPhoneonitshandleandprovidesnavigationtoolsandfitnessinformation,alongwithdatacollectorsthatmeasureairpollution?Thisisjustthebeginningofthelistofthingsthatthisdynamicnewbicycle,knownastheCopenhagenWheel,iscapableof.Thebiggestcharacteristicofthisbikeisitsredhub(輪軸)onthebackwheel,wherethebrainofthebikestorespower,increasesspeed,monitorstherider'sexercise,andcollectsdatafromtheairandtheenvironment.Thedatathatiscollectedisputontoapublicwebsitesocitizenscanfindoutwhattheircity'satmosphereislikeduringtheday.TheCopenhagenWheelcomestousfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheU.S.A.ItwasdevelopedbyapartofMITthatisputting“intelligence”intoeverydaythingsthatareapartoftheinfrastructure(基本設(shè)施)ofourcities.ResearchersfromMITchosetheCopenhagenConferenceonClimateChangetoshowoffthenewbicycle,andearlyfeedback(反饋)wasverypositive.ThegoaloftheCopenhagenWheelprojectistopromote(促進(jìn))cyclingbylengtheningthedistancepeoplecancover.Inaddition,themakersensurethewholebikeridingexperienceissmoothersothatevensteep(陡峭的)roadsarenolongeraproblemforcomfortablecycling.Thisnewbicycleisalsoperfectforprotectingtheenvironment,andmanybigcitiesaremakingplanstoencouragetheircitizenstousethistwo-wheelerwhentheygotoandfromwork.ThedirectoroftheCopenhagenWheelproject,ChristineOutram,expectsthatthisnewbikewillhelpleadthechargeofsmarttransportationintothe21stcentury.Sheisfullyconvincedthatmanybigcitieswillseethebenefitsofpromotingthistypeofcyclingtotheircitizens.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為CopenhagenWheel的新型環(huán)保自行車。1.What'sthekeycharacteristicoftheCopenhagenWheel?A.Theredhub. B.Thefastspeed.C.Thedatacollector. D.TheiPhoneonitshandle.解析:選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Thebiggestcharacteristicofthisbikeisitsredhubonthebackwheel”可知答案。2.Whatistheuseofthecollecteddata?A.Torecordtherider'sfitnessinformation.B.Tomonitortheconditionofthebicycle.C.Tohelpimproveriders'exerciseplans.D.Toshowwhattheenvironmentislike.解析:選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Thedatathatiscollectedisputontoapublicwebsitesocitizenscanfindoutwhattheircity'satmosphereislikeduringtheday.”可知,收集到的數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)顯示環(huán)境狀況。3.WhatdidpeoplethinkoftheCopenhagenWheelatthebeginning?A.Theydoubtedit.B.Theywelcomedit.C.Theyweresurprisedbyit.D.Theywereuninterestedinit.解析:選B推理推斷題。由其次段中的“earlyfeedbackwasverypositive”可知,這款自行車剛展出的時(shí)候,得到了大家的認(rèn)可,即大家是歡迎這款自行車的。4.What'sthemainpurposeoftheCopenhagenWheelproject?A.Toimprovepublictransportation.B.Tomakesteeproadridingcomfortable.C.Toencouragecitizenstodomorecycling.D.Tomakecitizens'ridingsaferthanbefore.解析:選C推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“ThegoaloftheCopenhagenWheelprojectistopromotecyclingbylengthening...cover.”可知,實(shí)施該項(xiàng)目的目的是激勵(lì)人們多騎車。BTheUnitedKingdomisfullofsurprisesforkids.Herearesomeofthereallyamazingplaces.Hogwarts'GreatHallKidsaresuretolikeexploringtheHogwarts'GreatHallatWarnerBros.StudioTour.SotakethemtoLeavesden,HertfordshireandletthemexperiencethemakingofHarryPotter.ThestudioisaperfectplaceforkidstofeelthefilmsandrecallmanyfamousscenesintheseriesofHarryPotterfilms.Forfans,thisplacegivesthemthechancetoexplorethewonderfulworldoftheboywizard(男巫).LegolandDiscoveryCentreKidsloveexploringaLegoworld.AtriptoLegolandDiscoveryCentreinManchesterissuretomakekidssmilefromeartoear.Famouslandmarks(標(biāo)記性建筑)madeofLegoarethemostpopularpartofthecentre.Kidscantakepartinbuildingworkshopsandthemedactivities.WithabigpoolofLegobricks,beingcreativewillcomenaturallytokids.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresIfyouwantyourkidstohavethe“Britain'sWildestAdventure”,takethemtotheChessingtonWorldofAdventuresinChessington,Surreyandletthemjumpintotheworldofwildlife.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortisathemeparkthatincludes10themedlands,witheachlanddesignedtolooklikeaplaceintheworld.CityMuseumAtriptotheCityMuseumatWinchester,Hampshireisagreatchancetotakealookatthe2,000yearsofhistory.ThedisplaysshowhowWinchesterwasformedanddevelopedovermanycenturies,withexhibitsoffindingsfromthevariousperiodsinhistory.ThemuseumisaperfectplacetoexploreartsanditemsfromtheRoman'stimes.Differentkindsofactivitieswillkeepkidsexcitedaslongastheyareatthemuseum.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)四處適合帶孩子去游玩的地方。)5.Wherewillkidsinterestedinmagicgo?A.Leavesden,Hertfordshire.B.Manchester.C.Chessington,Surrey.D.Winchester,Hampshire.解析:選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Forfans,thisplacegivesthemthechancetoexplorethewonderfulworldoftheboywizard.”可知,對(duì)魔法感愛好的孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)去位于Leavesden,Hertfordshire的《哈利·波特》系列電影的拍攝基地。6.WhatcanwedoinLegolandDiscoveryCentre?A.Explorethesecrettohappiness.B.TakepartinbuildingLego'slandmarks.C.Visitplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.D.CreatewhateveryoulikewithLegobricks.解析:選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“WithabigpoolofLegobricks,beingcreativewillcomenaturallytokids.”可知,在樂高探究中心可以為所欲為搭建自己喜愛的東西。7.Whichplaceshouldwevisittogetclosetonature?A.Hogwarts'GreatHall.B.LegolandDiscoveryCentre.C.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures.D.CityMuseum.解析:選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“...andletthemjumpintotheworldofwildlife”可知,在切斯頓冒險(xiǎn)世界可以接近自然。8.WhatdoweknowabouttheCityMuseum?A.Itoffersthemedactivitiestokids.B.ItshowsthehistoryofWinchester.C.Itrecordsthedevelopmentofmodernarts.D.ItdisplaysfindingsfromtheUnitedKingdom.解析:選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“ThedisplaysshowhowWinchesterwasformedanddevelopedovermanycenturies...”可知,在城市博物館可以了解溫徹斯特的歷史。CMyfriendoncesaidtome,“Idon'thavetimetoread.That'swhyIbuyaudiobooks(有聲讀物).IcanturnthemoninthecarasI'mdrivingtoandfromwork,andfindthatenjoymentinbookswithoutphysicallyreading”.Itistrue.Workingfortyormorehoursaweek,whotrulyhasthattimetositonacomfortablesofatoreadagoodbook?WhenIwasfree,IresearchedtheInternetandfoundsomeprettywonderfulaudioworksofliteratureonline—booksI'dheardof,butneverhadthechancetoread.AwhileagotherewasthismovieImissedatthecinema,andtomysurpriseIfoundtheaudiobookforitonlineandthereforeboughtit.Afteritarrived,Ilistenedtoiteverytrip,toandfromworkdaily.Itwaslikebeinginthemovietheatre,listeningtothatbookbeingreadoutloudtome.IenjoyedtheexperiencesomuchthatwithinaweekIwasbackatmyfavoritestoreonlineorderingmoreaudiobooks.Myotherchoiceofaudioliteratureisthosebooksthatwillhelpmefocusonmorepositivesidesoflife.SometimesIfeellikearobot.DayinanddayoutIgetup,getthekids'clothespreparedforschool,packthelunchesforeveryone,eatbreakfast,ensurethekidsarereadyforschoolanddropthekidstoschool.Ithentravelforty-fiveminutestoworkforeighthours.Doesthissoundfamiliartoyou?Audiobookshavehelpedmerelaxandenjoyagreatnovelwithoutsavingtimetophysicallysitsomewhereandenjoyabook.I'msogratefultomyfriendforsharingheraudioliteratureadventureswithme.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是記敘文。作者聽了摯友的建議后起先購(gòu)買有聲讀物,從而在勞碌的生活中通過聽有聲讀物找到了歡樂。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.Thebalancebetweenworkandlife.B.Thefriend'sinterestinaudiobooks.C.Theenjoymentinbooksduringtrips.D.Havingnotimeforphysicalreading.解析:選D代詞指代題。由畫線詞前后的“Idon'thavetimetoread.”和“whotrulyhasthattimetositonacomfortablesofatoreadagoodbook”可知,It指的是因?yàn)閯诼刀鴽]有時(shí)間讀書。10.Whatmakestheauthorfeellikearobot?A.Herfrequentjourneys.B.Herbusydailychores.C.Herheavyofficework.D.Herbusysocialactivities.解析:選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“DayinanddayoutIgetup...Ithentravelforty-fiveminutestoworkforeighthours.”可知,是作者勞碌的日常事務(wù)使她覺得自己像個(gè)機(jī)器人。11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIfallinlovewithreadingB.HowtofindaudiobooksonlineC.HowaudiobooksbeatpaperbooksD.HowIfindpleasureinlisteningtobooks解析:選D標(biāo)題歸納題。作者聽了摯友的建議后起先購(gòu)買有聲讀物,從而在勞碌的生活中找尋到了歡樂。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Weallknowtextingwhendrivingisaseriouslybadidea.__1__,onethatwemaybelieveisharmlessbutcancauseerratic(不穩(wěn)定的),dangerousdrivingandoftenleadtoacaraccide

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