PAGEPAGE10SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading課時作業(yè)(一)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P15Ⅰ完形填空Ittookmemorethantwohourstocleanoutthefridgeandfreezerlastweek.AfterI__1__everydrawerandthrewaway__2__leftovers,Iwenttothegroceryshopforthefirsttimeinmonths.I'drunintotheshopforaloafofbread,milk,oreggs.I__3__fruitsandvegetablesandcleanedandcutthemintosmallpiecestostoreinmynewlycleanedfridge.I__4__clothesoutfromunderthegirls'__5__andwashedthem.Itookthree-inchpilesofpapersoutoftheirschoolfoldersandread__6__fromtheirteachers.Afterafewmonthsofworkinglike__7__，Ispentlastweekworkingas“Momma”.Whenyouare“Themomma”，alotof__8__youfeellikethereisnoone__9__behindyoutotakeupthechores(日常瑣事).Icannot__10__imaginehowitmustfeeltobea(n)__11__parent.ButI'mfortunate,because,asI__12__myselfinwork,myhouseandmychildren's__13__didn'thavetosuffer.Myhusband,Zeb,__14__uptotakecareofmykidsandhome.Mymothercametostaywithmeforacoupleofweeks__15__Zebtravelledforwork.ThentherewasMrsVelma,myangelIsentstraighthomefromheavenwhodoes,asamatteroffact,cleanmy__16__betterthanIevercouldbutwhomore__17__，fillsmyhousewithpositiveenergyandwouldn'tletmeget__18__.Workingparentsall__19__tofindthebalancebetweenworkandhome,thejobandfamily.Ipersonallydon'tthinkthatbalanceexistswithout__20__.WhileIwasontheworkend,mymom,Velma,ZebandMadeleine,mybabysitter,gavemehelp.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講解并描述了作者因一次家庭大掃除而產(chǎn)生的對生活的感悟，工作和家庭都須要方方面面的支持來維持兩者之間的平衡。)1．A.searchedB．emptiedC．watchedD．noticed答案：B由上一句可知，作者是在清理冰箱，依據(jù)生活閱歷可知，作者將冰箱的每個抽屜都倒空(emptied)了。2．A.brokenB．separatedC．unrecognizableD．different答案：C依據(jù)生活常識，作者在清理冰箱的過程中，將一些已經(jīng)分辨不出(unrecognizable)是什么東西的剩飯菜扔掉了。3．A.judgedB．sentC．boughtD．took答案：C依據(jù)本段的第一句話可知，作者到商店里選購 食物，所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是購買(bought)了一些水果和蔬菜，洗凈切好并儲存在剛剛清理好的冰箱里。4．A.kickedB．putC．pickedD．dug答案：D依據(jù)后半句中“andwashedthem”并結(jié)合生活閱歷可推知，作者從女兒的床下面翻出(digout)穿臟的衣服拿去洗滌。5．A.boxesB．cupboardsC．bedsD．tables答案：Cboxes“盒子”；cupboards“櫥柜”；beds“床”；tables“桌子”。依據(jù)生活常識，一般狀況下，孩子們最簡單把臟衣服堆放在床(bed)下面。6．A.notesB．blameC．instructionsD．a(chǎn)rticles答案：A依據(jù)上半句可知，作者從孩子們的文件夾中拿出他們平常考試的試卷，結(jié)合生活常識可知，試卷上一般會有老師的批注，所以此處作者是在閱讀老師在試卷上給孩子們的批注(notes)。7．A.blindB．crazyC．mindlessD．a(chǎn)ngry答案：B“l(fā)ikecrazy”是固定表達，意為“舍命地；極快地”，形容快速地完成許多的事情。8．A.waysB．a(chǎn)spectsC．timesD．moments答案：C結(jié)合語境，作者此處是在傾訴，作為一名母親，許多時候(times)會感到孤立無援。9．A.hidingB．runningC．standingD．calling答案：C承接上一句的語境，作為一名母親，你總會有許多時候感到?jīng)]有人在背后支持你，幫助你處理瑣碎的事情。此處“standbehindsb.”是比方用法，本意為“站在某人的身后”，此處指“幫助某人”。10．A.stillB．yetC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．even答案：D依據(jù)下文的語境可知，作者很慶幸自己有許多人在自己的四周幫助自己，所以她甚至(even)都不敢想假如自己是一位單身母親的話，會是一種什么樣的感受。11．A.strictB．lovingC．singleD．hard-working答案：C此處是說無法想象自己假如是單身母親會是怎樣的情景。故選C項。12．A.stickB．devoteC．a(chǎn)bsorbD．involve答案：D“involvesb.in...”是固定搭配，意為“忙于……”。此處意為“當(dāng)我忙于工作的時候……”。13．A.livesB．studyC．homeworkD．relationship答案：A依據(jù)下一段可知，正是由于四周親人摯友的幫助，作者的家和孩子的生活(lives)才沒有受到很大的影響。14．A.wokeB．steppedC．putD．got答案：Bsteppedup本意為“走上前來，站出來”，此處可視為其引申意“實行行動打算幫助做某事或分擔(dān)責(zé)任”。這里指作者的丈夫總是“站出來(打算)”幫助作者照看孩子和處理家務(wù)。15．A.beforeB．sinceC．whileD．if答案：C在作者的丈夫Zeb出差期間，作者的母親過來陪她待了幾個星期。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示“在……期間”，后面常接持續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞。16．A.bedroomB．yardC．roadD．house答案：D依據(jù)下一句中的“fillsmyhousewith...”可知，Velma不僅將家里(house)清理得比作者更干凈，而且讓這個家庭充溢了正能量。17．A.luckilyB．gladlyC．importantlyD．diligently答案：C上半句提到的是Velma給這個家庭帶來的外在的改變，而下半句提到的是精神方面的改變，所以運用importantly(更重要的是)，符合語境。18．A.angryB．pleasedC．relaxedD．discouraged答案：D依據(jù)空格前面的“fillsmyhousewithpositiveenergy”可知，Velma使作者家里充溢了正能量，讓作者不再感到懊喪(discourage)。19．A.deserveB．struggleC．keepD．continue答案：B依據(jù)生活閱歷，上班的那些父母們都在“奮力地/艱難地”(struggle)想在工作和家庭之間尋求一種平衡。20．A.effortB．knowledgeC．supportD．judgement答案：C依據(jù)下一句的提示可知，作者在此處是要強調(diào)，沒有來自方方面面的支持(support)，那種平衡是不行能存在的。Ⅱ閱讀理解AAllright!Enoughcookies,cola,andchips!Itseemsthatjunkfoodisallthatthechildrenwanttoeatthesedays.Televisioncontrolstheirtastes.Thekidsseewell-knownpeopleeatingpotatochips,candyandotherprocessedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)food,andtheywanttobeliketheirheroes.Howdotheydoit?Theyeatthesamefood.IwishthereweremorecharacterslikeoldPopeye,thesailor,whoatespinachandnotFrenchfries.NowIexpectmychildrentoeathealthyfoodbecauseIlikebrownrice(糙米),beans,andfreshvegetables.I'mgladtocooktraditionalmealsofmeatandpotatoesforthem.Ireallycan'tbetooupsetwitheq\a\vs4\al(P)thekidsbecausemostadultsaren'tcarefulaboutwhattheyeat.Theothernight,mywifeandIwenttoapartywheretherewasplentytodrinkbutverylittleforustoeat.Theyservedhotdogs,withallthosepreservatives(防腐劑),andhamburgerswerefilledwithchemicalssothattheylookedbetter.Besidesthemeat,theyhadsugar-filledcookiesandcake,andofcourse,chips.Idon'twanttheworldtochangebecauseofme,butIthinkthatpeopleshouldrealizethattherearealternativestoeatingmeat.TheyalwaystellmethatIprobablydon'tgetmyessentialeq\a\vs4\al(W2)proteins(蛋白質(zhì)).IfeelbetterthaneverandI'msurethatit'sbecauseI'mavegetarian(素食主義者).Iwouldreallyliketoseemoretelevisionadvertisementswhichshowthebenefitsofgood,healthy,andnaturalfood.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇爭論文。文章講解并描述了作者對垃圾食品的相識，對現(xiàn)在孩子在電視廣告的影響下喜愛吃垃圾食品表示了擔(dān)憂，建議電視廣告多推廣健康食品。1．Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthat________.A．thechildrenliketohavefriedchickenonlyB．thekidsprefertohavecolddrinksbutnotjunkfoodC．cannedfoodistheonlyonethatthekidsenjoymostD．thechildrenlikenothingbetterthanjunkfood：cookiesandchips答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段其次、四句可知孩子們喜愛吃的好像都是垃圾食品。2．Hamburgerslookbetter________.A．buttastebadB．becausetheyaretreatedwithchemicalsC．sothenarratorprefersthemtohotdogsD．a(chǎn)ndthenarratorexpectsthechildrentoeatthem答案：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段其次句可知，漢堡包中加了化學(xué)制劑以使其外表美觀，故選B。3．Thenarratorisavegetarian,sopeopledoubtverymuch________.A．whyhegoestothepartyB．whetherhegetsenoughproteinC．whetherheishealthyandstrongD．whetherheallowshischildrentoeatmeat答案：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“TheyalwaystellmethatIprobablydon'tgetmyessentialproteins(蛋白質(zhì))．”可知答案為B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．processv.加工，處理2．essentialadj.基本的，必要的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)beupsetwith生……的氣；對……感到不快BGivingyourchildachocolatebarforhimtofinishhismathshomeworkisanexcellentidea,accordingtoresearcherswhoclaimthattheyummyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)treatcouldimprovethebrain'sabilitytodothemost“dreadful”subject.Thestudy,presentedattheBritishPsychologicalSocietyannualconference,isgreatnewsforstudentswhobingeon(暴食)chocolatewhenrevisingforexams.Forthestudy,30volunteerswereaskedtocountbackwardsingroupsofthreefromanumberbetween800and999createdbyacomputer.Thefindingsshowthattheycoulddothecalculationsmorequicklyandmoreaccuratelyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)aftertheyhadbeengiventhecocoadrink.However,thesamewasnottruewhenthegroupwasaskedtocountbackwardsingroupsofseven,whichtheresearchersdescribedasamorecomplextask,requiringaslightlydifferentpartofthebrain.Thefindingsalsoshowthatthevolunteersdidnotgetastireddoingthecalculationsiftheyhadbeengiventhecocoadrink,despitebeingaskedtodothemoverandoverforanhour.Theflavanols(黃烷醇)workbyincreasingtheflowofbloodintothebrain.Darkchocolatecontainshigherquantitiesofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thechemicalthanplainormilkchocolate.ProfDavidKennedyatNorthumbriaUniversitysaidthatchocolatecouldbebeneficialformentallychallengingtasks.Theresearchersgavethevolunteersatotalof500mgofflavanol.Althoughtheamountwastoogreattobefoundnaturallyinthediet,researcherssaidthatpeopleshouldensurethattheyhavelotsofflavanols.“Themorefruitandvegetablesandthingsthatarehighinflavanols,thebetterthatisforyourbraininthelongruneq\a\vs4\al(P2).”4．Theresearcherstendtothinkthat________.A．chocolateisgoodforchildren'shealthB．deliciousfoodimprovesthebrain'sabilityC．mathsisdifficultforchildrentolearnD．a(chǎn)llstudentslikeeatingchocolateforexams答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的關(guān)鍵信息“themost‘dreadful’subject”可知，數(shù)學(xué)對孩子們來說是難學(xué)的一門功課。5．Howdidthevolunteers'calculationsgetimprovedafterthedrink?A．Hotdrinkhelpsstudentsoperatecomputersfaster.B．Hotdrinkislikelytospeedupthebrain'sactivity.C．Theflavanolshelpmorebloodflowintothebrain.D．Theflavanolsarechemicalsthatmakepeoplerelaxed.答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Theflavanols(黃烷醇)workbyincreasingtheflowofbloodintothebrain.”可知，黃烷醇能夠促進大腦的血液循環(huán)。6．Whichofthefollowingcontainsthemostflavanols?A．Darkchocolate.B．Plainchocolate.C．Milkchocolate.D．Fruit.答案：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句“Darkchocolatecontainshigherquantitiesofthechemicalthanplainormilkchocolate.”以及倒數(shù)其次句中的“theamountwastoogreattobefoundnaturallyinthediet”可知，黑巧克力的黃烷醇含量最高。7．Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．flavanolscanhelpsolvemorecomplexproblemsB．lowerdosesofflavanolhavenoeffectonthebrainC．peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesinsteadofchocolateD．studentsshouldhaveenoughflavanolsinthedailydiet答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句可知，學(xué)生們應(yīng)當(dāng)從日常飲食中獲得足夠的黃烷醇，因為這樣從長期來看是對大腦有好處的。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．yummyadj.美味的2．a(chǎn)ccuratelyadv.精確地eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．quantitiesof大量的2．inthelongrun從長遠來看Ⅲ七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asyou'rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.__1__PickaraceHavingaraceonyourcalendar(日歷)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.__2__Checkouractive.comorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don'tskipbreakfastIfyou'regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don'tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou'resavingcaloriesforlater.__3__BringyourownhealthydishesChancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighincalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetizers(開胃品)totheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.__4__Ifyou'reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon'tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetizers.Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.PlanyourrunsIt'seasyto