PAGEPAGE10Unit3Lifeinthefuture課下作業（一~三）課下作業（一）考點過關針對練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theywerebothuncertain(無把握的)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.2．Ifastudentlacks(缺乏)themotivationtostudy,hewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.3．Paper,ironandglassareallmaterialswhichcanberecycled(回收利用)andusedagain.4．TeachersthinkhighlyofAlice,becausesheisconstantly(不斷地)workinghard.5．Mysisterisoptimistic(樂觀的)aboutherchanceofwinningtheEnglishspeechcontest.6．Citiesareusuallywarmerthansurrounding(四周的)ruralareas,soit'swisetoliveincitiesinwinter.7．Youshouldmakeagoodimpression(印象)onsomebodywhenyoufirstmeet.8．Allpassengersonboardareexpectedtofasten(系牢)theseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.9．Mr.Brownismyprevious(早先的)teacher,whotaughtmephysicsinmysecondaryschool.10．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(調整)totheirtravellingplan.Ⅱ.語境語法填空1．Thehouseholdrobotwillnotonlytake?up_muchhousework,suchascookingdinnerandsweeping?_upthefallenleaves,butalsoremindmenot?to_lose(lose)sightofanythingimportant.?Relaxed(relax)andhappy,Icandealwithotherimportantjobsmoreefficiently.2．Forlack?ofself-confidence,TomlostinterestinEnglish；asaresult,hereachedapoint?where_heshouldmakesome?_adjustments(adjust),orhehadtogiveup.Fortunately,?instantly(instant)Mr.Smith,anewteacher,tookoverhisclass,hegaveTomalotofencouragementandmadehimtakeuplearningactivelyandconfidently.Atthesametime,Smith'slivelyandvividteaching?sped(speed)uphisprogress.Ⅲ.補全句子/一句多譯/句型轉換1．我總是幻想著擁有一座被樹木和鮮花環繞的房子。(surround)Iamalwaysdreamingofhavingahousesurrounded_by/with_trees_and_flowers.2．據我所知，我們的英語老師還有其他老師恒久不能容忍在考試中作弊。(tolerate)AsfarasIknow,ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnevertolerates_cheating_in_the_exams.3．這個老板督促他的工人一天工作16個小時。(press)Thebosspressed_his_workers_to_work16hoursaday.4．在一位當地村民的帶領下，我們最終找到了那座古老的城堡。①Wewere_guided_by_a_local_villager,_andfinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(并列句)②Guided_by_a_local_villager,_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(過去分詞作狀語)③With_a_local_villager_guiding_us,_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(with復合結構)④Under_the_guidance_of_a_local_villager,_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(介詞短語)5．BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(形容詞短語作狀語)→Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_Ideterminedtobejustasgood.Ⅳ.語境辨義依據語境選出guide的詞性和詞義(A)n.指南；手冊 (B)n.導游；向導(C)vt.指引 (D)vt.指導；影響1．Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothemuseum.__C__2．Let'shavealookattheTVguideandseewhat'son.__A__3．Wehiredalocalguidetogetusacrossthemountains.__B__4．Hewasalwaysguidedbyhisreligiousbeliefs.__D__課下作業（二）話題閱讀培優練Ⅰ.依據提示填空Thesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithabout?what_the_life_will_be_like_in_the_future(將來生活將會怎么樣)．Asaresultofrisingsealevels?caused(cause)byglobalwarmingandexplodingpopulation,ourlandis?becoming_too_crowded(變得太擁擠)．Therefore,I've?come_up_with(提出)theideaofconstructingfloatingcitiesonthesea?to_solve(solve)theproblems.Thefloatingcitywill?be_located(locate)onman-madeislands,whichwillbealmostentirelycoveredwiththevegetation.Ahugetoweratthecitycentrewill?act_as(充當)bothworkplaceandhousingforcitizens.Thecitywillusesolar,wind,andwavepowertokeepitfunctioninganduse?its(it)largegardenstosupplyfood.Insteadofcars,wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgas-poweredcars.Foodmightbe?healthier(health)thaneverbefore.Thisisabsolutelynotsciencefiction.Ibelieveitwillcometrue?with_the_development_of_science_and_technology(隨著科技的發展)．Ⅱ.片段選詞填空accordingto，control，adjustment，turninto，beequippedwith，aspect，inform，nodoubt，comfortable，theinstantThehousesintheFutureWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thehousesinthefuturewillbesmartinmany?aspects.Tobeginwith,thehousewill?be_equipped_withacentralnervoussystemthatcansenseandanalyzeallappliancesandsystems,makingsome?adjustmentsaccordingtochangesofthesurroundings.Forexample,itwillsendusmessagesto?informusofourlackingdailygoodsandevenorderthemforus.Besides,?the_instantitsensesitsownerislessmotivated,thehousecanadjustitselftomakeconditions?comfortable.Inaddition,asolarpoweredunitwillrecyclewaterand?turnwasteintofuel,whichisofgreatbenefittotheenvironment.?Controlledbycomputers,thefuturehomewilllearnaboutthemaster'slikesanddislikes.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehousetohisfavouritetemperature.Thewallswillbeabletochangecolorsandpatterns?according_tohismoods.Besides,thehomecanevensavethemasterfromdisasterssuchasfires,floodsandearthquakesbygivinghimawarning.Inconclusion,thereis?no_doubtthatthehouseinthefuturewilloffereveryconveniencetous.課下作業（三）高考語篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·石家莊重點中學高三摸底)ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation'shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment,overcrowdedemergencyrooms,longwaitinglists,andnotenoughfamilydoctors.Overthelast10years,thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate.Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.Asinotherkindsofwork,youngdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.InBritishColumbia(BC)thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada.Theprovincialgovernmenthascommitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates.Thisstrategydoesn'tcomeclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiring,movingoutoftheprovince,reducingtheirhoursofpractice,ordying.Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks.Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(產科的)care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicine,thehoursarelong,buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest.It'snosurprise,then,thatmanyofBC'sfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients.In1999,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%.Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened.TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandthegovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates,improveuponworkingconditions,andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere.Yetstillmoreneedstobedone.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了加拿大家庭醫生嚴峻缺乏的問題。1．Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?A．Thestudentdebtloadandlongworkinghours.B．Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool.C．Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool.D．Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists.解析：選A細微環節理解題。依據其次段其次句“Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.”可知，學生債務負擔和工作時間長成為阻礙醫科學生選擇成為家庭醫生的兩大障礙，故選A。2．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?A．Theyarenolongerneeded.B．Theyaretoofewinnumber.C．Theywillsoonbecomeabundant.D．Theyarerapidlyleavingtheprovince.解析：選B細微環節理解題。依據第四段其次、三句“Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(產科的)care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.”，并結合本段最終一句“In1999,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%.”可知，在BC，家庭醫生的數量在急劇下降，故選B。3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“entice”inthelastparagraph?A．Forbid. B．Hire.C．Remind. D．Attract.解析：選D詞義揣測題。依據最終一段其次句中的關鍵詞“attractive”和“improve”可推知，畫線詞在此處的含義與D項“吸引”相近，故選D。4．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A．Toshowsympathyforfamilydoctors.B．Toinspireyoungpeopletobefamilydoctors.C．Tostresstheurgentneedofmorefamilydoctors.D．Totellthedisadvantagesofbeingfamilydoctors.解析：選C寫作意圖題。依據文章第一段再結合全文的內容可推知，本文主要介紹了加拿大家庭醫生嚴峻缺乏的問題，故選C。B(2024·惠州市高三調研)ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會診),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade，”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(雙管齊下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，講解并描述了李克強總理在國務院常務會議上強調中國將大力推動“互聯網＋”醫療服務的相關狀況。5．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?A．Receivingamedicaloperation.B．Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C．Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D．Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.解析：選A細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段最終一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會診)，reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”可知，病人獲得的在線服務包括會診、預約和檢查結果詢問，所以選項B、C、D都是這句話所涉及的內容。故選A。6．WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A．Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B．Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C．Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.D．Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據文章第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”可推知，應選C。7．WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”？A．Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B．Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.C．Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.D．Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據文章第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”可知，醫療費用已成為家庭的沉重負擔，高端醫療資源仍無法滿意公眾日益增長的需求。故選B。8．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．ModernHospitalsB．OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC．NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD．WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices解析：選B標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是首段和尾段可知，本文講解并描述互聯網醫療服務正在發展中。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytothelessfortunate.Lastweek,__1__Ileftthehousetorunafewerrands(差事),Icarriedwithmesomeoldclothes,somefoodandahandbagtohandovertosomeone__2__.Asthecar__3__atatrafficsignal,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I__4__hertocometomeandquickly__5__allthethingsIhad.AsIstartedhandingthemover,sheseemed__6__.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe__7__.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Againshelookedupatmeandasked,“Canyougivemesomewater？”Justthen,Inoticedher__8__lips.Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday.I__9__mybottleofwaterthatIalwayscarriedwithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof__10__.IwasthankfulthatIcould__11__hersimplewish!Irealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon'tnecessarilyhavetomakebig__12__tohelpsomeone.Thisexperience__13__onceagainmybeliefinthe__14__actsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone's__15__.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者幫助一個女孩的故事以及由此