2025年帆船教練航海英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法考核試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：選擇正確的答案。1.Thesailor___________thesailsoftheboatbeforesettingsail.A.tiedupB.hoistedC.foldedD.rolled2.___________isanessentialskillforasailortonavigateaboatsafely.A.SwimmingB.RowingC.SailingD.Boating3.The___________isthepartoftheboatwherethesailorsitsorstandswhilesailing.A.HelmB.RudderC.KeelD.Mast4.___________isusedtomeasurethewindspeedanddirectiononaboat.A.CompassB.AlmanacC.BarometerD.Windsock5.Whenaboatismovingagainstthewind,itissaidtobe___________.A.SailingB.BeatingC.TackingD.Running6.The___________isatypeofsailthatissetuponasinglemast.A.JibB.SpinnakerC.YachtD.Dinghy7.___________istheartofsteeringaboatusingthesails.A.NavigationB.SailingC.RowingD.Boating8.___________istheprocessofraisingthesailsonaboat.A.HoistingB.FurlingC.TyingD.Rolling9.The___________isthepartoftheboatthathelpstobalanceit.A.KeelB.RudderC.MastD.Sails10.___________isatermusedtodescribeasuddenchangeinthedirectionofthewind.A.LuffB.GybeC.TackD.Run二、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Thesailor___________thecompasstofindthedirectionofthewind.2.The___________ontheboathelpstokeepitsteadyinthewater.3.The___________isusedtomeasurethespeedanddirectionofthewind.4.The___________istheprocessofraisingthesailsonaboat.5.The___________isthepartoftheboatwherethesailorsitsorstandswhilesailing.6.The___________istheactofsteeringaboatusingthesails.7.The___________isthetypeofsailthatissetuponasinglemast.8.The___________isatermusedtodescribeasuddenchangeinthedirectionofthewind.9.The___________isthepartoftheboatthathelpstobalanceit.10.The___________isanessentialskillforasailortonavigateaboatsafely.三、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.水手在出海前升起了帆。2.舵手是駕駛帆船的必要技能。3.指南針用于測(cè)量風(fēng)向和風(fēng)速。4.升帆是帆船駕駛過(guò)程中的一個(gè)重要步驟。5.船尾是水手在航海時(shí)坐或站的地方。6.操帆是使用帆來(lái)駕駛帆船的藝術(shù)。7.主帆是設(shè)置在單一桅桿上的帆。8.突然改變風(fēng)向的術(shù)語(yǔ)是“Gybe”。9.船底是幫助帆船保持平衡的部件。10.導(dǎo)航是水手安全駕駛帆船的必要技能。四、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文，選擇正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)填入空格中。TheadventureofsailingbeganwhenyoungAlexreceivedhisfirst___________asagiftfromhisparents.Overtheyears,he___________manysailingtechniquesand___________theskillsofanexperiencedsailor.He___________tojoinalocal___________andsoonbecameanactivemember.Eachweekend,Alexwould___________hisboattothe___________,wherehewould___________withothersailorsand___________newskills.Onesummer,Alex___________theopportunitytoparticipateina___________race,whichwasa___________momentinhissailingcareer.1.A.sailboat2.A.learned3.A.acquired4.A.decided5.A.sailingclub6.A.launch7.A.dock8.A.discuss9.A.practice10.A.wasgiven11.A.international12.A.memorable五、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出并改正錯(cuò)誤。1.Thesailorhoistedthesailsandsetsailtowardsthehorizon.2.Theboatwasbeatingagainstthestrongwinds,andthecrewwasstrugglingtokeepitsteady.3.Thecompassisusedtofindthedirectionofthewind,whichisimportantforsailing.4.Thekeelisthepartoftheboatthathelpstobalanceit,anditislocatedatthebottom.5.Theprocessofraisingthesailsiscalledhoisting,anditrequiresstrengthandcoordination.6.Thesailorgybedtheboattochangedirectionandavoidthewind.7.Thebarometerisatoolusedtomeasurethepressureoftheatmosphere,whichhelpsinweatherforecasting.8.Thespinnakerisalargesailthatisusedtocatchthewindandincreasethespeedoftheboat.9.Tackingistheactofchangingthedirectionoftheboatbyturningthebowintothewind.10.Thealmanacisabookthatcontainsinformationaboutthepositionofthestarsandthemoon,whichisusefulfornavigation.六、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：簡(jiǎn)要回答以下問(wèn)題。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofacompassinsailing?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenbeatingandrunning.3.Whatistheroleofthekeelinaboat?4.Howdoesasailorgybetheboattochangedirection?5.Whatistheimportanceofpracticingtackinginsailing?6.Describethefunctionofabarometerinweatherforecasting.7.Howdoesthespinnakerhelpinincreasingthespeedofaboat?8.Whatarethekeyfactorstoconsiderwhenchoosingasailboatforracing?9.Howdoesasailorusethealmanacfornavigation?10.Whatsafetyprecautionsshouldasailortakewhilesailing?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.hoisted解析：選項(xiàng)B"hoisted"（升起）是正確的，因?yàn)樗欠胶Ｖ杏脕?lái)升起帆的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動(dòng)詞。2.C.Sailing解析：選項(xiàng)C"Sailing"（航海）是正確的，因?yàn)楹胶Ｊ侵甘褂梅蚍谒嫔系囊苿?dòng)。3.A.Helm解析：選項(xiàng)A"Helm"（舵輪）是正確的，因?yàn)槎孑喪强刂拼环较虻年P(guān)鍵部分。4.D.Windsock解析：選項(xiàng)D"Windsock"（風(fēng)向標(biāo)）是正確的，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)向標(biāo)用于指示風(fēng)向。5.B.Beating解析：選項(xiàng)B"Beating"（迎風(fēng)航行）是正確的，因?yàn)檫@是指船只與風(fēng)向垂直航行的狀態(tài)。6.A.Jib解析：選項(xiàng)A"Jib"（前帆）是正確的，因?yàn)樗窃O(shè)置在單一桅桿上的帆。7.B.Sailing解析：選項(xiàng)B"Sailing"（航海）是正確的，因?yàn)椴俜呛胶５乃囆g(shù)和技能。8.A.Hoisting解析：選項(xiàng)A"Hoisting"（升起）是正確的，因?yàn)樯鸱呛胶Ｖ械囊粋€(gè)基本步驟。9.A.Keel解析：選項(xiàng)A"Keel"（龍骨）是正確的，因?yàn)辇埞菐椭３制胶夂头€(wěn)定性。10.B.Gybe解析：選項(xiàng)B"Gybe"（轉(zhuǎn)舵）是正確的，因?yàn)樗敲枋鐾蝗桓淖冿L(fēng)向的術(shù)語(yǔ)。二、填空題1.Thesailortiedupthecompass解析：句子中需要表示“綁緊”或“固定”的動(dòng)詞，"tiedup"（綁緊）符合句意。2.Thekeel解析：根據(jù)句子中提到的“幫助帆船保持平衡的部件”，"keel"（龍骨）是正確的。3.Theanemometer解析：句子中提到“測(cè)量風(fēng)速和方向”，"anemometer"（風(fēng)速計(jì)）是正確的工具名稱。4.Thehoisting解析：根據(jù)句子中提到的“升起帆”，"hoisting"（升起）是正確的動(dòng)詞。5.Thestern解析：根據(jù)句子中提到的“水手在航海時(shí)坐或站的地方”，"stern"（船尾）是正確的位置。6.Thesteering解析：句子中提到“使用帆來(lái)駕駛帆船的藝術(shù)”，"steering"（操舵）是正確的動(dòng)詞。7.Thejib解析：根據(jù)句子中提到的“設(shè)置在單一桅桿上的帆”，"jib"（前帆）是正確的帆名稱。8.Thegybe解析：句子中提到“突然改變風(fēng)向的術(shù)語(yǔ)”，"gybe"（轉(zhuǎn)舵）是正確的術(shù)語(yǔ)。9.Thekeel解析：根據(jù)句子中提到的“幫助帆船保持平衡的部件”，"keel"（龍骨）是正確的。10.Thenavigation解析：句子中提到“水手安全駕駛帆船的必要技能”，"navigation"（導(dǎo)航）是正確的技能名稱。三、翻譯題1.Thesailorhoistedthesailsandsetsailtowardsthehorizon.解析：這句話翻譯為“水手升起帆，朝著地平線揚(yáng)帆起航。”2.Theboatwasbeatingagainstthestrongwinds,andthecrewwasstrugglingtokeepitsteady.解析：這句話翻譯為“船正迎風(fēng)破浪，船員們正努力保持船只的穩(wěn)定。”3.Thecompassisusedtofindthedirectionofthewind,whichisimportantforsailing.解析：這句話翻譯為“指南針用于找到風(fēng)向，這對(duì)航海很重要。”4.Thekeelisthepartoftheboatthathelpstobalanceit,anditislocatedatthebottom.解析：這句話翻譯為“龍骨是幫助帆船保持平衡的部件，它位于底部。”5.Theprocessofraisingthesailsiscalledhoisting,anditrequiresstrengthandcoordination.解析