7AUnit8知識點梳理（下）課堂導入一．綜合填空A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Iamlookingforap___36___ofyou?A:Whatsizedoyouwant，please?B:Sizetenoreleven.A:Oh，justam___37___.Therearemanynicetrainersoverthere.Takealook，please.B:Theredtrainersr___38___looknice.Ithinkthecolourwillm___39___wellwithanyothercolour.CanIt___40___themon?A:Ofcourse.H___41___youare!B:Theym___42___mefeelcomfortable.Whataretheymadeof?A:TheyaremadeoFl___43___.B:Howmuchdotheyc___44___.A:400yuan.B:Theyarealittlee___45___.ButI’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.______37.______38.______39.______40.______41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______知識點梳理一．詞匯&短語：WORDS&PHRASES1.Millieiswritingalettertoherfriendaboutthefashionshow.米莉在給她的朋友寫一封有關時裝演出的信。writealettertosb.意為“給某人寫一封信”，也可以說writetosb.。“收到某人的來信”為hearfromsb.，也可以說receivealetterfromsb.或getaletterfromsb.。請盡快給我寫信。Pleasewrite(aletter)tomesoon.他在給筆友寫信。Heiswritingtohispenpal.2.Theyarewaitingfortheschoolbus.他們在等校車。waitfor意為“等待，等待（某人/某事）”，wait為不及物動詞，意為“等；等待；等待”。你（們）在等誰？Whoareyouwaitingfor?【拓展】can’twaittodosth./can’twaitforsth.意為“迫不及待的做某事”。公共汽車到站了，他迫不及待的下了車。Thebusgtestothestopandhecan’twaittogetoff.3.IamlyingonthebedandwatchingTV.我正躺在床上看電視。Lie不及物動詞，意為“躺，平躺”，其目前分詞lying.他整曰躺在床上。Heliesonthebedallday.【拓展】（1）lie用作不及物動詞，還可意為“位于”，常與表達方位的短語連用。不要和我說謊！Don’tlietome!lie用作不及物動詞，還可意為“位于”，常與表達方位的短語連用。曰本位于中國的東面。JapanliestotheeastofChina.lie用作可數名詞，意為“謊言，謊話”。撒謊是錯誤的。Itiswrongtotellalie.4.Goingforadinner去赴宴goforsth.意為“從事（活動/運動），去參與（活動/運動）”。goforawalk去散步goforaride去騎自行車goforaparty去參與派對5.Theyarefitforalongwalk.它們適合走遠路。befitfor意為“適合”，fit形容詞，意為“適合的，恰當的”。【拓展】befitforsth./sb.適合某事/某人befittodosth.合適做某事長手指適合彈鋼琴。Longfingersarefitforplayingthepiano.我不懂得我與否適合做這份工作。Idon’tknowifIamfitforthejob.6.Wahtdoyouthinkofmyredgloves，Amy?埃米，你認為我的紅手套怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkof...?意為“你認為······怎么樣？”，相稱于“Howdoyoulike...?”“Howdoyoufind...?”，常用來問詢對方對某事的觀點或見解。你認為時裝演出怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthefashionshow?=Howdoyoulike/findthefashionshow?7.Ithinkwhiteshirtslookclean，andwhitematchesanyothercolour.我認為白襯衣看起來很潔凈，并且白色跟任何其他顏色都很搭配。anyother+單數名詞，意為“任何其他······”，指同一范圍內除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，相稱于anyoftheother+復數名詞。湯姆比他班上任何其他同學跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudent/anyoftheotherstudents/theothers/theotherstudents/anyoneelseinhisclass.注意：any意為“任意的”，背面一般單數可數名詞或不可數名詞。【拓展】當比或被比的人或事物不在同一范圍活不屬于同一類別時，常用“any+單數名詞”。上海比曰本的任何都市都大。ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.杰克比他班裏的任何女孩都胖。Jackisfatterthananygirlinhisclass.8.Jeansareverypopularamongstudents，somydesignincludesapairofbluejeans.牛仔褲在學生們中很受歡迎，因此我的設計包括一條藍色牛仔褲。include及物動詞，意為“包括，包括”。價錢包括房子和家俱。Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.迪斯尼樂園包括不一樣的公園。Disneylandincludesdifferentparks.【拓展】including介詞，意為“包括，包括”。上午有四節課，包括語文、英語、數學和音樂。Therearefourclassesinthemorning，includingChinese，English，mathsandmusic.重點語法目前進行時【教材典句】Iamwearingsportsclothesandapairoftrainers.·我穿著運動服和一雙運動鞋。NowAmyandDanielarecoming.目前走來的是埃米和丹尼爾。DanieliswearingablueT-shirt.丹尼爾穿著一件藍色的T恤衫。Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?目前你在做作業嗎？以上4個句子都運用了目前進行時。本單元我們將學習目前進行時的定義、構成及使用方法。【語法全解】1.目前進行時的定義：目前進行時表達目前或目前一段時間正在進行的動作，也可以表達有計劃的未來。目前進行時的構成：目前進行時有“be+動詞-ing”構成。Be為助動詞，它應與主語的人稱合數保持一致。目前進行時的多種句型：肯定句式：主語+be(am，is，are)+目前分詞+其他.目前我正在寫信。Iamwritingaletternow.否認句式：主語+be(am，is，are)+not+目前分詞+其他.我目前沒在寫信。Iamnotwritingaletternow.一般疑問句：Be(Am，Is，Are)+主語+目前分詞+其他？你目前再寫一封信嗎？Areyouwritingaletternow?肯定回答：Yes，主語+be(am，is，are)。是的，我是。Yes，Iam.否認回答：No，主語+be(am，is，are)+not.不，我不是。No，Iamnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am，is，are)+主語+目前分詞+其他？你目前正在做什么？Whatareyoudoingnow?目前進行時特殊疑問句的回答，不可以直接用Yes或No直接作答，而要根據實際狀況回答。目前分詞變化規則：一般直接在動詞末尾+ing，如：work—working，play—playing。以不發音的字母e結尾的，去e+ing，如：make—making，come—coming。重讀閉音節，且末尾只有一種輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing。如：put—putting，sit—sitting。特殊變化：die—dying，lie—lying，tie—tying.目前進行時的基本使用方法：表達目前（指說話人說話時）正在發生的事情。我們在等你。Wearewaitigforyou.表達長期的或反復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。格林先生在寫另一篇小說。（說話時并未在寫，只處在寫作的狀態）MrGreeniswritiganothernovel.（3）表達已經確定或安排好的未來活動。下周我要到尼泊爾旅行。（已經安排好了）IamleavingforatripinNepalnextweek.我們明天要乘飛機去巴黎。（票已經拿到了）WeareflyingtoParistomorrow.【拓展】在實際運用時，目前進行時常用于如下幾種狀況：（1）當句子中有now時，常表達動作正在進行，這是要用目前進行時。目前他們正在打籃球。Thereareplayingbasketballnow.（2）以look，listen開頭的句子，提醒我們動作正在進行，這時要用目前進行時。聽！她正在唱英文歌。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.（3）表達目前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作，且此時有thisweek，thesedays等時間狀語，這時常用目前進行時。這些天我們在做飛機模型。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.描述圖片中人物的動作，為了體現得更生動，此時也常用目前進行時。看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園裏放風箏。Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.經典例題經典例題一．單項選擇1.---Imissed(miss的過去式)theearlybusandIhad(have的過去式)to__________thenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.---Badluck!（·吉林中考改編）A.waitforB.lookupC.careforD.putup4.Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan__________intheworld.（江蘇無錫中考)A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.otherplantD.anyotherplant---Miliie，whereisMissLi?（·南京）---She_____aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven---Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?---Shecan’tgotothemuseumwithus.she_______somevisitorsaroundourschool.（·江蘇泰州）A.IsshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing二．根據漢語意思完畢下列句子1.哈維的父母找了某些適合他讀的書籍。Harvey’sparentsfound(find的過去式)somebooks____________himtoread.（·山東煙臺中考改編）2.你覺得我的自行車怎么樣？（江蘇蘇州中考）3.看！父親正躺在沙發上休息。.七點半了，學生們都在教室裏讀英語嗎？5.“你的老師呢？”“他正在樹底下跟一種學生發言。”6.你目前不在看電視，那你在做什么呢？7.那些人正在哪裏舉行時裝演出？課堂測驗一．根據漢語提醒完畢單詞1.Canyou_____________(借)meyourEnglishbook?Millieisathome.2.Hisfavouritecolouris__________(紫色).3.Themotherbuystwo_______(圍巾)forhertwindaughters.4.Silkfeels___________(光滑的).5.Ilikemyleather__________(夾克衫).單項選擇1.---Excuseme，canyoutenyuan_______me?I’llbuyabook.---Ofcorse.Hereyouare.A.lend；toB.lend；fromC.borrow；toD.borrow；fromYouspendtoomuchtime_________computergames，youngman.A.toplayB.playingC.playsD.playIwillgotoabirthdaypartytomorrow，butIdon’tknow__________.A.howtowearB.whentowearC.wheretowearD.whattowearWhatkindofclothesispopular______thestudents?A.ofB.forC.toD.withBoththestudentsandtheteacher______wrong.A.isB.areC.amD.beIlikecupsmade______glass.A.ofB.fromC.withD.forWhoisthetallest______thestudents?A.inB.betweenC.amongD.for---Moststudentslikejeans，butLucydoesn’tlikethem.---Damingdoesn’tlikethem，______..A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.eitherTheyoungmanwitharedroseinhishandis______hisgirlfriend.A.waitforB.waitingforC.waittoD.waitingtoJohnistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anotherboysB.anyotherboyC.otherboysD.anyboysHewantstobuy______forhisbirthdaycake.A.threeanothercandlesB.anotherthreecandleC.morethreecandlesD.threemorecandles12.ILikewearingmy______blouseverymuchinsummer.Itmakesmefeelcool.A.leatherB.woolC.silkD.thick13.Dogsdon’tneedto______clothes.Butmanypeopleliketodresstheirpets..A.wearB.hasonC.putthemonD.dressWhatdoyouthinkof______?A.thispairoftrouserB.thatpairofshoesC.thistrousersD.thispairofglassIhopehe______Englishwell.A.tolearnB.tolearningC.learningD.canlearn歸納總結課後作業用所給單詞合適形式填空Hespendshalfanhour____________(write)thee-mailtohispenpal.Look!They__________(play)footballintheplayground.AtSpringFestival，eachofthechildrenintheclass_______(have)redpockets.Look!Theboys_______(put)uplightsintheChristmastree.Bequiet，please，Father_________(sleep).根據首字母提醒完畢單詞1.It’steno’clockinthemorningandyou’restillinbed.Howl____________youare!2.Ladiesandg____________，welcometoourparty!3.Trainersarelightandc__________，soIlikethemverymuch.4.Misszhangisyoungandsheisveryp_______withherstudents.5.Don’tl_______ontheground.It’stoowet.三．完型填空It`s

Sunday.

Mr.

and

Mrs

White

go

to

the

shop.

They

want

to

buy

their

daughter

some

1

.

They

start

(出發)

2

eight

thirty.

There

are

too

many

cars

on

the

way.

They

can`t

3

too

fast

and

it`s

not

easy

to

park

(停)

their

car.

It

is

about

ten

o`clock

when

they

4

the

shop.

In

the

shop

they

see

a

5

dress.

It`s

nice.

And

red

is

their

daughter`s

favorite

6

.

“

7

is

this

dress?”Mrs

White

asks.“It`s

eighty

yuan.”Answers

the

girl

in

the

shop.

“It`s

not

expensive

(貴的).

We’ll

8

it.”

Then

they

find

a

yellow

skirt.

The

skirt

also

looks

very

nice.

Mr

White

says

to

9

，

“You

buy

our

daughter

the

dress，

so

I`d

like

to

buy

this

skirt

10

her.”

Mrs

White

says，

“All

right.”

The

skirt

is

only

fifty-two

yuan.

(

)

1.

A.

food

B.

clothes

C.

drinks

(

)

2.

A.

at

B.

in

C.

on

(

)

3.

A.

walk

B.

drive

C.

Run(

)

4.

A.

get

B.

get

up

C.

get

to(

)

5.

A.

yellow

B.

red

C.

brown

(

)

6.

A.

sport

B.

color

C.

clothes

(

)

7.

A.

How

much

B.

How

many

C.

What

color

(

)

8.

A.

do

B.

take

C.

bring

(

)

9.

A.

the

girl

B.

his

daughter

C.

Mrs

White

(

)

10.

A.

to

B.

for

C.

about閱讀理解AMaryisanAmerican

schoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese，butsheistrying(努力)tostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstand(理解)her，becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheis

going

theretoseeaflowershow(展覽).Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersonit，givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.Theboysmilesandthenshows(指給)Marythewaytothepark.(

)1.WheredoesMarylivenow?Shelivesin____.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Canada(

)2.Shecanspeak____Chinese.A.muchB.alittleC.littleD.a

few(

)3.Shelikes____Chinesewithher____.A.speak，parentsB.speaking，friendsC.speaks，girl-friends

D.speaking，teachers(

)4.Whereisshegoing?A.Toanewschool.B.Toseeherfriends.C.Toafarm.D.Toseesomeflowers.(

)5.Howdoessheaskthewaytotheflowershow?A.SheasksthewayinChinese.B.Sheasksthewaywitha

sigh

(標志).C.Shedrawsapicturetoasktheway.D.Shedoesn'taskanypeople.BWhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereLovelived，sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets，hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain，sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon，eatingandsmiling，buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark，theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps，heturnedaround，ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse，hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofj