南京英語中考單選題型100道及答案1.—Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.He_____know.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：B解析：根據語境，因為對方是新來的，所以推測警察可能知道，“may”表示可能性，符合題意。2.—I'mvery_____becauseIhavealotofworktodo.—Youshouldtakeabreak.A.relaxedB.boredC.tiredD.excited答案：C解析：由“有很多工作要做”可知會感到疲憊，“tired”意為疲憊的。3.Theoldman_____inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“since”引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，表示從過去持續到現在的動作。4.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業用“what”。5.—Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.—_____.It'stoonoisy.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIdoD.NeitherIdo答案：B解析：表示“某人也不……”用“Neither+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+主語”。6.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait_____it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“can'twaittodosth.”是固定用法，意為“迫不及待做某事”。7.—_____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語可知問的是距離，用“howfar”。8.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_____wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：“sothat”表示目的，意為“以便，為了”，符合語境。9.Theboyis_____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“oldenough”表示年齡足夠大。10.Thiskindofwatchismade_____Shanghai.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：表示在某個大地點用“in”。11.—Isthatyoursister?—No,it_____beher.ShehasgonetoBeijing.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：A解析：根據“ShehasgonetoBeijing.”可知不可能是她，“can't”表示否定推測。12.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!I_____apicnicwithmyclassmates.A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.willhave答案：B解析：由問句中的“was”可知是過去的時間，用一般過去時。13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現在時。14.—_____beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是可數名詞復數，用“What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+其他成分！”的感嘆句結構。15.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouhaveanything_____?—Yes,pleasebuymesomefruit.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobebought答案：D解析：“havesth.tobedone”表示有某事要被做，這里水果是被買。16.Heis_____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”發音以元音音素開頭，用“an”。17.Themovieisso_____thatmostofthechildrenare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人。18.—_____haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“Forthreeyears”可知問的是時間段，用“howlong”。19.Wewon'tgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在“if”引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現”原則。20.—Canyouplay_____piano?—Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay_____football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：演奏樂器前加定冠詞“the”，球類運動前不加冠詞。21.Thegirlwithlonghairisvery_____andshealwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.lazyC.sillyD.proud答案：A解析：由“總是幫助別人”可知她很善良，“kind”意為善良的。22.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個“if”引導賓語從句，根據“tomorrow”用一般將來時；第二個“if”引導條件狀語從句，用一般現在時。23.Thepopulationofthiscity_____largerthanthatofthatsmalltown.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“population”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，這里是一般現在時。24.—_____didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Lastsummer”可知問的是時間，用“when”。25.—I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.—_____.You'vebeenworkinghardandyouwillmakeit.A.SoundsgreatB.That'sallrightC.Don'tworryD.Congratulations答案：C解析：對方擔心不能通過考試，應安慰“Don'tworry”。26.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”。27.Theproblemistoodifficult._____studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：“students”是可數名詞復數，“few”表示幾乎沒有，符合題意。28.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,he_____tothesupermarket.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：C解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地還沒回來，符合語境。29.Thestoryis_____moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.too答案：C解析：“alittle”可以修飾比較級，其他選項不能。30.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用“how”。31.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+復數名詞”作先行詞時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數，這里是現在完成時。32.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____inNanjinginwinter.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：“that”可指代前面提到的不可數名詞或可數名詞單數，這里指代“weather”。33.—_____haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“Since2010”可知問的是時間段，用“howlong”。34.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態”。35.—_____istheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語可知問的是價格，用“howmuch”。36.He_____hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，“yesterday”用一般過去時。37.Themoreyouread,the_____youwillfeel.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，“excited”修飾人。38.—_____didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：根據答語可知問的是時間，用“when”。39.Thebook_____byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：書是被寫，用被動語態，根據語境用一般過去時。40.—I'mgoingtotheparty.WhatshouldIwear?—Youcanwear_____bluejeans.Theylookcool.A.apairofB.apieceofC.asetofD.acupof答案：A解析：“apairof”表示“一雙，一條”，用來修飾“bluejeans”。41.Theboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：“lookafter”表示“照顧”，符合“男孩太小不能照顧自己”的語境。42.—_____willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“Abouttwohours”可知問的是時間段，用“howlong”。43.Shelikesreadingbooks_____science.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：“on”表示關于某方面的書籍。44.—_____you_____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Will;finish答案：A解析：由“yet”可知用現在完成時。45.Theoldmanwalked_____slowlythathecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。46.Weneedto_____somegoodideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：“comeupwith”表示“想出”，符合“想出好主意解決問題”的語境。47.—_____istheheightofthebuilding?—It'sabout100meters.A.HowB.WhatC.HowtallD.Howhigh答案：B解析：詢問高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”。48.Thegirlsings_____inherclass.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：B解析：“inherclass”表示范圍，用最高級，“sings”是動詞，用副詞“beautifully”修飾。49.—_____didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據答語可知問的是地點，用“where”。50.Themovieisworth_____.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.watch答案：B解析：“beworthdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”。51.Hehasmade_____progressthisterm.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.agreatdealofD.many答案：C解析：“progress”是不可數名詞，“agreatdealof”可修飾不可數名詞。52.—_____isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：詢問身體狀況用“how”。53.Theboyisalways_____andhenevermakesmistakes.A.carefulB.carelessC.kindD.lazy答案：A解析：由“從不犯錯”可知他很細心，“careful”意為細心的。54.—_____willyoubeback?—Inanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據答語“Inanhour”可知問的是多久以后，用“howsoon”。55.Weshouldplantmoretrees_____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示種樹的目的是保護環境。56.Theteacheraskedus_____inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。57.—_____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.HowhighD.Howlow答案：B解析：詢問溫度用“Whatisthetemperature...?”。58.Thestoryis_____interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說故事如此有趣以至于想再讀一遍，符合語境。59.—_____didyougettoschoolthismorning?—Bysubway.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語“Bysubway”可知問的是交通方式，用“how”。60.Theboxis_____heavythatIcan'tcarryit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，表示盒子太重以至于搬不動。61.Shehasalotof_____inplayingthepiano.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experimentD.experiments答案：A解析：“experience”作“經驗”講時是不可數名詞，這里說她在彈鋼琴方面有很多經驗。62.—_____haveyoulivedhere?—Since2015.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“Since2015”可知問的是時間段，用“howlong”。63.Thestudentsaremade_____hardatschool.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：在被動語態中，“makesb.dosth.”要還原為“bemadetodosth.”。64.—_____isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howheavy答案：A解析：根據答語可知問的是身高，用“howtall”。65.Thefilmisso_____thatmostoftheaudiencefallasleep.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：“boring”常用來修飾物，根據“觀眾睡著了”可知電影很無聊。66.—_____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據答語“Inhalfanhour”可知問的是多久以后，用“howsoon”。67.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheriverfrom_____.A.polluteB.pollutingC.beingpollutedD.polluted答案：C解析：“prevent...fromdoing”表示“阻止……做某事”，河流是被污染，用動名詞的被動形式“beingpolluted”。68.Theboyis_____toreachthebookontheshelf.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“tallenough”表示足夠高能夠到書架上的書。69.—_____didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據答語可知問的是地點，用“where”。70.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“good”符合語境。71.Hespenttwohours_____hishomeworklastnight.A.todoB.doingC.doD.did答案：B解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，意為“花費時間做某事”。72.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的科目用“what”。73.Thegirlisvery_____andsheisafraidtospeakinpublic.A.shyB.braveC.kindD.friendly答案：A解析：由“害怕在公共場合講話”可知她很害羞，“shy”意為害羞的。74.—_____willittakeyoutogettotheairport?—Aboutanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“Aboutanhour”可知問的是時間段，用“howlong”。75.Weshouldlearnto_____withdifficulties.A.dealB.doC.playD.work答案：A解析：“dealwith”表示“處理，應對”，這里說要學會應對困難。76.Thebookis_____forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞后置，根據語境這里應該是說書足夠簡單讓我們讀。77.—_____isyournewteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問某人性格特征用“Whatissb.like?”。78.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____thesummerholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。79.—_____didyouseeinthepark?—Isawmanybeautifulflowers.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語可知問的是看到了什么，用“what”。80.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom_____inmyhometown.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：“that”可指代前面提到的不可數名詞或可數名詞單數，這里指代“weather”。81.Heisso_____thathecanworkoutthedifficultproblemquickly.A.smartB.lazyC.sillyD.tired答案：A解析：由“能快速算出難題”可知他很聰明，“smart”意為聰明的。82.—_____willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據答語“Intwodays”可知問的是多久以后，用“howsoon”。83.Weshoulduselessplasticbagsto_____theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.produceD.provide答案：A解析：少用塑料袋是為了保護環境，“protect”意為保護。84.Theoldmanhas_____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：“friends”是可數名詞復數，“few”表示幾乎沒有，符合“他經常感到孤獨”的語境。85.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根據答語可知問的是顏色，用“whatcolor”。86.Themovieisbasedona_____story.A.realB.trueC.factD.actual答案：B解析：“truestory”表示真實發生的故事，“real”強調客觀存在，“fact”是名詞，“actual”強調實際的。87.—_____haveyoubeenintheclub?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“Forfiveyears”可知問的是時間段，用“howlong”。88.Thestudentsstopped_____whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，這里說老師進來時學生停止講話。89.—_____isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問去醫院的路是哪一條用“which”。90.Thebookisveryuseful.Itisworth_____again.A.re