試題PAGE1試題2024北京一零一初二（下）期中英語2024.4一、聽后選擇（共9分，每小題1.5分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。1.What’swrongwithBob?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasacough.2.WhendidBobtakehismedicine?A.Beforebreakfast.B.Afterbreakfast.C.Duringbreakfast.請聽一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。3.What’sthegirl’shobbynow?A.Travelling.B.Reading.C.Painting.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlusedtopaintpictures.B.Theboy’sclassmatelikespainting.C.Theboyisverygoodatpainting.請聽一段獨白，完成第5至第6小題。5.Whatmighthelppeopletogetagoodnight’ssleep?A.Readinganarticleorabook.B.Goingouttotakealongwalk.C.Makingtheirroomsquietanddark.6.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Toexplainhowtosetandachieveagoal.B.Totellpeoplehowtokeephealthyandactive.C.Tointroducehowtohavemoreeffectivemornings.二、聽后回答（共12分，每小題2分）聽下面對話，根據所聽內容回答問題。每段對話你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第7小題。7.Whatdoesthegirlbuyforherfather?____________________________________________________________________________________________請聽一段對話，完成第8小題。8.WhatwasLucydoingwhentherainstormsuddenlystarted?____________________________________________________________________________________________請聽一段對話，完成第9小題。9.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktotherailwaystation?____________________________________________________________________________________________請聽一段對話，完成第10小題。10.HowdidtheboyfeelwhenhewontheEnglishcompetition?____________________________________________________________________________________________請聽一段對話，完成第11至12小題。11.HowoftendoesPaulhavetennislessons?____________________________________________________________________________________________12.Whycan’tCathygotohavetennislessonswithPaul?____________________________________________________________________________________________三、聽后轉寫（共5分）聽短文，根據提示信息轉寫短文內容。短文你將聽三遍，轉寫的開頭已給出。13.I’vegotsomeinformationaboutthescienceandtechnologyfestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mysisterloveswatersports,andswimmingis________favorite.A.her B.his C.my D.your2.Suewillholdherbirthdayparty__________5o’clockthisSaturdayafternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.for3.________manychildrenliketoeatjunkfood,theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.So B.Although C.Because D.But4.—Jenny,couldyoupleasebuysomedrinksandsnacksforme?—Sorry,I__________.Iamcleaningthelivingroom.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5.Chongqingisoneof__________citiesinChinanowadays.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous6.Ican’tgoouttoplayuntilIfinish________myhomework.A.do B.does C.did D.doing7.—I__________theGreatWallwithmyfriendsnextweek.—Haveagoodtrip.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.visiting8.Whenthewaterranout,he________hewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehimself.A.know B.knew C.knows D.knowing9.WhenTomgothome,hismother________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.cooking D.wascooking10.—Jack,I’mbored.Doyouwanttodosomethingtogetherthisafternoon?—______A.Ithinkyoucanmakeit. B.Wearehappyyoulikeit.C.Don’tforgettotakesomepictures. D.Howaboutwatchingamoviewithme?五、語法填空（共6分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式填空。easy,local,is,way,push,clothesActuallytherearesomecreative____11____toshowkindness.Thefirstwayisthekindnessyoushowtoothers.Youcangiveawayold____12____tothoseinneedorwriteapositiveonlinereviewaboutabookthatyoulike.Thesecondisenvironmentalkindness.Youcantryrecycling.Youcanalsoorganizeagroupactivitytocleana____13____parkorthebeach.Thethirdtypeispersonalkindness,andit’smuch____14____thanthefirsttwo.Itmeansyoushouldtreatyourselfkindly.Youcantakeawalkinnature.Andstop____15____yourselftoohard.Bybeingkindtoyourself,youwillsurelybekindertotheworldaroundyou.Thekey____16____thatofferingkindnessmakesyouhappyforever.六、完形填空（共12分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ThelasttimeIvisitedmygrandpa,hegavemeabeautifuloldhardcoverbookthathadbeenhisfavoritewhenhewasakid.WhenIshowedittomyfriendOllie,hesaid,“Whoa!Thewolfpictureisawesome!”“Ihaveto____17____this!”Olliesaid,“IsitOKifIborrowit?”“Um,Iguessso,”Isaid.“Aslongasnothinghappenstoit.”“Ipromise,”hesaid.“I’llreturnitin____18____conditioninoneweek.”Oneweekwentby,thentwoweeks,thenthree.ItseemedthatOllieforgotallaboutit.Idecidedtogotohishouseandseewhatwasup.“Well,thisisanicesurprise.”Ollie’sgrandmother,Abuela,greetedme.TheminuteOlliesawme,hestaredatthe____19____.Thenhestartedtalkingamileaminute.“I’mreally,reallysorryIhaven’tgottenthebookbacktoyou.Thetruthis,Imean…”“Yes?”Isaid.“…lostyourgrandfather’sbook,”hesaidina____20____voice.”“Wait!”Myheartpounded.“You’rekidding,right?”Ollieshookhishead.“I’velookedeverywhere!Ihadputitonthistable,butwhenIcameback,ithaddisappearedintothinair.”IfeltsorryforOllie,butIfeltsorrierformyself.BeforeIcouldhelpit,myeyesfilledwith____21____.“Ilookedonline.”saidOllie,“AndifI____22____upmychoremoneyfortwoyears,fourmonths,andfivedays,Icanaffordafirst-editioncopythatlooksalmostexactlylikeyours.”“Hangon,”saidAbuela.“YouleftSam’sbookonthistable?”Ollienodded.“Well,Iwasgatheringupsomeoddsandends(零碎物品)totaketothegaragesale,”saidAbuela,“There’sa____23____Iaccidentallyputitintothedonationbox.”Weranouttothecar,openedthebox,and…“Yes!”Ishouted.IgrabbedmybookandheldontoitlikeIwouldneverletitgo.OllieandI____24____thatagoodsolutionwouldhavebeentotaketurnsreadingthebookaloudinmyhouse.Infact,that’swhatwe’redoingnowwiththechaptersOlliehasn’treadyet,andit’sbeenreallyfun.17.A.copy B.find C.read D.buy18.A.normal B.perfect C.common D.serious19.A.wall B.door C.window D.floor20.A.low B.shy C.soft D.glad21.A.fear B.hope C.doubts D.tears22.A.make B.take C.save D.give23.A.chance B.change C.choice D.chore24.A.heard B.realized C.argued D.hoped七、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。A閱讀下列傳統家庭游戲介紹，請根據人物喜好和需求匹配最合適的游戲，并將游戲所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應的位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。TraditionalGamesfortheWholeFamilytoEnjoyA.Connect4Connect4isanall-timeclassicgamethat’sbelovedbybothyoungchildrenandadults.Thisgameissimpleandeasyforchildrentounderstandandenjoyandgivesthemtheopportunitytoimprovedecision-makingskillsatthesametime.B.FoosballFoosballisawidely-knownsportallovertheworld.Findingthebestfootballtableforyourgameroomcangiveyouagreatwaytobringthewholefamilytogetheroverfriendlycompetition.Thisfungamecanalsohelpyoublowoffsomesteam(發泄情緒)afteralong,busyday.C.VolleyballIfyou’relookingforanexcusetogooutsidewhilespendingsomequalitytimewithfamily,settingavolleyballnetintheyardcanhelpyoudothat.Inadditiontobringingloadsoffuntosummerdays,volleyballisalsoafunphysicalactivitythatcanencouragechildrentoadoptahealthylifestyleandteachthemgoodsportsmanship.D.MonopolyMonopolyisprobablythemostexcitingfamilygamealltime.Itteacheskidsfinancialbasics(財務基礎),encouragesthemtodoquickmath,andcanhelpthemdeveloptheircommunicationskills,allofwhichareusefulskillsthatwillcomeinhandylaterinlifeandinbusiness.25.Cathywantstochooseagamewhichissimpleandeasytounderstandandenjoy.Shealsohopestolearnhowtomakechoicesquicklyandconfidently.__________26.Marioisafanoffinanceandbusiness.Helikeslearningreallifeskillswhileplayingexcitinggames.__________27.Michealhopestohaveanoutdoorsportwithfamilyandenjoythebeautifulsunshinetogether.__________BAbbyfeltworriedwhenmomtoldhershehadtogetbracestohelpherteethgrowstraight.Afterlunch,whenstudentswereplayingbasketball,Abbywassodistractedbyherworriesthatshedidn’tevennoticetheballhurtlingtowardher.“Ow,”shecriedastheballhitherintheface.“I’msosorry,”saidTara.“Ithoughtyousawitcoming.”Abbyrubbedherjaw.“It’sOK.Mymouthisgoingtobehurtinglikecrazysoonanyway.”“Howcome?”Taraasked.“Ihavetogetbracesnextweek,”Abbysaid,“I’msoworried.Ican’tconcentrateonanythingelse.”“What’sstressingyououtaboutgettingbraces?”Taraasked.“EVERYTHING!”Abbyexclaimed.“Ifyouwritedowntheexactthingsyou’reworriedabout,maybeyoucanactuallydosomethingaboutthem.I’llhelpyoumakealist.”Tarasaid.Abbyagreed.Afterschool,theygottogetherandmadeaveryclearlistofAbby’sworries:1.Braceswillmakemelookstrange.2.Everyonewillmakefunofme.3.I’llneverbeabletoeatpopcornorstickycandyagain.4.I’llhavetospendeveryminutebrushingandflossingmyteeth.5.Becauseofthebraces,I’llspendmylifeinpain.ThenAbbyhadtheworld’sbestidea.“Howaboutweturnmyworrylistintoasurvey?Wecanaskkidswithbracesifthey’veexperiencedthethingsonmylist.”Duringbreaksthenextday,theydidthesurvey,andeveryoneseemedexcitedtoparticipate.Here’sthesurveyresult.10outof10kidsagreedthatittookonlyafewdaystogetusedtotheirnewlook.Beingmadefunofwasn’taproblemforanyone.Everyoneagreedthatitdoesfeelkindofstrangeanduncomfortableatfirst,butit’sreallynotthatbigofadeal.Theonlythingthatnoonecouldagreeonwasthebestcolorforrubberbandsonbraces.ThesurveyresultdefinitelyhelpedAbbytofeelbetter.Afewdayslater,shecametoschoolwithbraces.Herpurplebandslookedfantastic.“Thankyou,Tara.”Abbysaid,“Itreallyhelpstowritedownourworriesandtalktootherpeoplewhohavethesameproblems.”28.Abbyfelt__________whensheknewshehadtogetbracesatfirst.A.shocked B.worried C.relaxed D.pleased29.HowdidAbbydealwithherproblem?A.Bymakingalistandhelpingsomeotherkids. B.Byvisitingthedoctorandremovingthebraces.C.Byturningtoherfriendandaskingherforhelp. D.Bywritingdownherworriesanddoingasurvey.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Doingasurveyisthebestsolution. B.Anyoneisafraidofbeinglaughedat.C.Positiveactionhelpgetusedtochanges. D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforethey’reeasy.COnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer(馴鹿)willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundtheworld.Thereindeer,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won’tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.BackinthehighestArctic,theircousinshaveanextraordinaryability—changingtheireyecolor.Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(熒光膜),amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncemostoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearlyinlowlightconditions.Withtheseadaptations,reindeercangetusedandliveinoneofthemostterribleenvironmentsonEarth.Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV紫外線)range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtolocatefoodandenemiesmoreeffectivelyinthesnow.Lichens(地衣),akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,sotheyshowupdarkagainstUV-reflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadofdisappearingagainstsnow,theypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertoseepossiblethreatsfromadistance.Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers(膠原纖維).Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbecomepackedtighter.Thischangehappenswhenreindeerwidentheirpupils(瞳孔).Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeyes.Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,isharmfultotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway.Soitisimportantforustobecarefulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstoreducelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesewonderfulcreatures.31.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Theshapeofreindeer’seyeschangeswithseasons.B.Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.C.Reindeer’seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.D.Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeergetusedtoseasonalchanges.32.WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?A.Tohelpthemseeclearlyondarknights.B.Totellfoodofdifferentcolorsapartquickly.C.Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.D.Toprotecttheireyesfromharmfulsunlightinsummer.33.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthereasonsforthedropinreindeerpopulation.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.C.Topresenthumans’greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.D.Toprovereindeer’sabilitytogetusedtoterribleenvironments.DBeingoptimistichasitsbenefits,butanythingcanbetakentoanextreme.Veryoften,whenpeopleopenupabouttheirproblemsornegativethoughts,thefirstreactionoftheotherpersonisoftentotrytoconsolethemthateverythingwillworkout.Peoplewhotrytomakethetroubledpersonfeelbetterdon’tusuallymeananyharm,buttheyactuallyareforcingpositivityonapersonwhocan’tseethelightersideofthesituationatthatmoment.Andthat’swhenpositivitybecomestoxic(有毒的).Toxicpositivitymeansstoppingthinkingaboutanynegativeemotions.Itisbelievedthatnomatterhowterribleasituationis,peopleshouldkeepapositivemindset.Forexample,toxicpositivityislikeathicklayerofpaintusedinahurrytoacrackedwall.Itmaycreatetheillusion(錯覺)ofaperfectsurface,buttheunsolvedproblemsandthecracksstillexist.Justasthepaintfailstosolvethestructuralproblemsofthewall,toxicpositivitycoversrealemotionsandremovesthechallengesfacedbyindividuals.Itprovidesanillusionofhappinesswithoutsolvingthepotentialproblems,holdingbackpersonalgrowthandpreventingtrueemotionalhealing(治愈).Unliketoxicpositivity,realpositivityrecognizesthenormalityofexperiencingvariousemotionsandacceptbothpositiveandnegativeones.Itembracesatrueandbalancedmindset.Realpositivityisnotsaying“Everythingisabsolutelyfine”astheworldfallsapartaroundyou.Itiscloserto“Everythingisnotfine,yet,mylifeisstillundercontrol.IcanchoosehowIwanttothinkaboutthissituationandhowIwanttorespond.”Itisfindingbraveryandpersonalresponsibilityinmomentswhenconditionsarenotperfect,andallowingindividualstofacetheirchallengesandsolvethepotentialproblemsfortrueemotionalhealing.Itisimportanttorememberthattruegrowthrequiresrecognizingallemotions,bothpositiveandnegative.Byallowingourselvestofeelandexpressouremotions,seekingreliablesupport,andaddressingtheunderlyingproblems,wecanovercomelife’schallengesandfindlastinghappiness.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“console”inParagraph1probablymean?A.promise B.comfort C.warn D.upset35.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinParagraph2?A.Topresentamethodoffacingchallenges.B.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingpositive.C.Toexplainthepossibleharmoftoxicpositivity.D.Tostressthedifficultyofhealingnegativeemotions.36.Howistoxicpositivitydifferentfromrealpositivity?A.Ithelpstokeepabalancedmindset. B.Itfailstonoticepeople’strueemotions.C.Itmanagestoacceptnegativethoughts. D.Itrefusestoimprovepersonalindependence.37.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Truehealingcomesfromacceptingallemotions. B.Anegativemindsetgetsinthewayofourgrowth.C.Supportfromothersinspiresustofacechallenges. D.Positivewordsgiveusbraverytoaddressproblems.八、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分，第51—53題每小題2分，第54題4分）CharlotteLieblingwasvolunteeringatathriftshopinLondon,England,in2016.Thriftshopsselluseditemslikeclothesortoys.Often,theydonatethemoneytheymaketopeopleinneed.Lieblingnoticedthatmanypeopledroppedoffoldsoftteddybears,rabbitsandotherstuffedanimalsingoodcondition.Someweresold.Butmostwerethrownaway.Lieblinglovesstuffedanimalsandsheknewthesestuffedanimalswereoncespecialtoysfortheowners.“Iwassadtolearnmostofthemendedupatthegarbage,”shesaid.In2019,LieblingcreatedacompanycalledLovedBefore.Itisasoft-toyadoptionagency.Itcleansupdonatedstuffies.Then,itresellsthemonline.Itchargesbetween10to15poundsforeachstuffedanimal.Shehasdonated50percentofherprofits(利潤)tocharity.Inthepastfiveyears,Lieblinghascollectedmorethan60,000stuffies—peoplecanjustdropthemoffatLovedBefore’soffices.Theycanalsomailthemin.LaurenSergidonatedhercollectionofstuffedtoystoLovedBefore.“Theydeservedbetterthanstayinginboxesfordecades.”shesaid.Thestuffedanimalsarecleanedwithhigh-temperaturesteam.Lieblingworkson50to100stuffedanimalseveryday.Shegetshelpfromthreeworkersandthreevolunteers.Eachstuffietakesbetweenoneandfivehourstocleanup.Donors(捐贈人)areaskedtosendabriefstoryabouttheirstuffedanimals.Thecompanyusestheinformationtocreatealifestoryforthetoys.Sometimes,astuffiecomesinwithoutastory.“We’llpassthemovertoaschoolclassroom,”Lieblingsaid.“Thechildrenwilltakethemonadventuresandwritethestories.Theyhelpteachchildrentheimportanceofgivingsomethingsecondhandasecondchance.”LieblinghasbighopesforeachLovedBeforetoy.“Oursecond-chancetoysareveryvaluable.It’sbecauseoftheloveandadventurethey’vealreadyexperienced.Ilovethatwecangivethemasecondchancetobeloved.Besides,wecontributetoenvironmentalsustainability(可持續性)byreducingthewasteandshowinganewwayofrecycling.”38.Whatdothriftshopssell?__________________________________39.HowcanpeoplegivethestuffiestoLovedBefore?__________________________________40.Wherewillthecompanypassthestuffieswithoutstoriesoverto?__________________________________41.WhatdoyouthinkofthecompanyLovedBefore?Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleast2reasons)__________________________________九、文段表達（共10分）55.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用，可適當發揮。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①42.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Mary來信向你訴說她的煩惱，她因學業壓力、身材焦慮及和父母關系緊張而感到壓力很大。她寫信給你，希望得到你的幫助。請你針對她提及的問題寫一封回信，表達你對于Mary面臨問題的看法，并提出合理性建議。提示詞語：Normal,studypressure,overweight,getonwell,exercise,communicatewith提示問題：1.Whatdoyouthinkoftheproblems?2.WhatisyouradvicetoMary?DearMary,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavesomanyproblems________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua題目②43.不論是大事件還是小場合，每個需要幫助的地方都能看到志愿者服務的身影。他們用一顆顆愛心，溫暖和幫助著他人，進行著愛的傳遞，同時也收獲著成長。某英文網站正在開展以“我的志愿服務經歷(MyVolunteeringExperience)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你最難忘的一次志愿服務經歷，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收獲。提示詞語:help,tired,happy,benefit,growup提示問題：1.Whatisyourmostunforgettablevolunteeringexperience?2.Whatdidyoudo?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案四、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】A【詳解】句意：我妹妹喜歡水上運動，游泳是她的最愛?？疾榇~辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根據“Mysisterloveswatersports”可知，此處指代sister，是女性，使用形容詞性物主代詞her，故選A。2.【答案】A【詳解】句意：蘇將在這個星期六下午5點舉行她的生日聚會?？疾闀r間介詞。at后跟具體的鐘點/時刻；on后跟具體的某一天；in后跟年、月、季節等時間；for后跟一段時間，表示“長達……”?？蘸笫恰?o’clock”，表示“5點鐘”，所以用介詞at。故選A。3.【答案】B【詳解】句意：雖然很多孩子喜歡吃垃圾食品，但是他們真的應該吃更多的水果和蔬菜?？疾檫B詞辨析。So所以；Although雖然；Because因為；But但是。根據“manychildrenliketoeatjunkfood,theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables”可知，前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。4.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Jenny，你能幫我買些飲料和零食嗎？——對不起，我不能。我正在打掃客廳?？疾榍閼B動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。上文“couldyoupleasebuysomedrinksandsnacksforme?”表委婉客氣的請求，其回答只能用can或can’t；結合下文“Iamcleaningthelivingroom.”可知，此處表示拒絕請求，故用can’t。故選A。5.【答案】D【詳解】句意：如今，重慶是中國最著名的城市之一。考查形容詞最高級。分析句子結構可知，此處是“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”結構，表示“最……之一”，故選D。6.【答案】D【詳解】句意：我要做完作業才能出去玩?？疾榉侵^語動詞。finishdoingsth“做完某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選D。7.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我下周將和我的朋友們去參觀長城?！猛居淇??？疾橐话銓頃r。根據“nextweek”可知時態為一般將來時，結構：willdo。故選B。8.【答案】B【詳解】句意：當水用完了，他知道他將必須做一些事情來拯救自己的生命。考查一般過去時。根據“Whenthewaterranout”可知事情發生在過去，應用一般過去時。故選B。9.【答案】D【詳解】句意：當湯姆回到家時，他的媽媽正在廚房做飯?？疾閯釉~時態。根據“WhenTomgothome”可知when引導時間狀語從句，從句中got是一般過去時，主句是表示過去某個時間正在做的事情，句子用過去進行時，所以空格處填wascooking。故選D。10.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——杰克，我很無聊。今天下午你想要做點什么嗎？——和我去看電影怎么樣？考查情景交際。Ithinkyoucanmakeit.我想你能做到的；Wearehappyyoulikeit.我們很高興你喜歡它；Don’tforgettotakesomepictures.不要忘了拍些照片；Howaboutwatchingamoviewithme?和我去看電影怎么樣。根據“Doyouwanttodosomethingtogetherthisafternoon?”可知，此處是回答今天下午的打算，選項D符合語境。故選D。五、語法填空（共6分，每小題1分）【答案】11.ways12.clothes13.local14.easier15.pushing16.is【導語】本文主要講述了多種展示善意的方式，包括向他人、環境和自己展示善意。這不僅能帶給他人快樂，也會讓你自己感到幸福滿足?！?1題詳解】句意：實際上，有一些富有創意的方式來展示善良。根據“ Thefirstway…”可知，此處指富有創意的方式，“way”符合，some后跟名詞復數，故填ways?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以將舊衣物捐給需要的人，或者為你喜歡的書寫一篇正面的在線評論。根據“…giveawayold…”可知，此處指可以捐贈的物品，“clothes”符合，故填clothes?！?3題詳解】句意：你還可以組織一次團體活動來清理當地的公園或海灘。根據“…cleana…”可知，此處指清理的地方，需要使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞park

，“local”符合，localpark“當地的公園”，故填local?！?4題詳解】句意：第三種類型是個人善良，這比前兩種要容易得多。根據“…it’smuch…than”可知，此處指比較級，強調個人善良的容易程度，“easy”符合，比較級為easier。故填easier?！?5題詳解】句意：停止過度逼迫自己。根據“stop…yourselftoohard”可知，此處指的是一個動作，“push”符合，stopdoing“停止做某事”，故填pushing?！?6題詳解】句意：關鍵是，提供善良會讓你永遠快樂。根據“…Thekey…that”可知，此處指的是一個動詞，“is”符合，that引導表語從句，故填is。六、完形填空（共12分，每小題1.5分）【答案】17.C18.B19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.B【導語】本文主要講述了作者的朋友差點把作者爺爺的書弄丟，后來發現是虛驚一場，最后他們選擇在作者家里輪流朗讀這本書?！?7題詳解】句意：我必須讀它！copy復制；find尋找；read閱讀；buy購買。根據“IsitOKifIborrowit?”可知奧利想要讀這本書。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：我將在一周內完好無損地歸還它。normal正常的；perfect完美的；common普遍的；serious嚴肅的。根據“Ipromise”以及“Aslongasnothinghappenstoit.”可知此處是奧利在向作者保證會完好無損地歸還這本書。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：奧利一看到我，就盯著地板看。wall墻；door門；window窗戶；floor地板。根據“…lostyourgrandfather’sbook”可知奧利以為他弄丟了作者爺爺的書，所以不敢看作者，而是盯著地板看。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他用很小的聲音說道。low低的；shy害羞的；soft柔軟的；glad高興的。根據“hesaidina…voice.”可知此處是說奧利弄丟了作者爺爺的書感到很愧，在小聲地向作者說明情況。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我情不自禁地熱淚盈眶。fear害怕；hope希望；doubts懷疑；tears眼淚。根據“IfeltsorryforOllie,butIfeltsorrierformyself.”可知作者感到很難過，所以眼含熱淚。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：如果我攢夠兩年零四個月零五天的零花錢，我就能買一本和你的幾乎一模一樣的初版書。make制作；take帶走；save儲蓄；give給予。根據“Icanaffordafirst-editioncopythatlooksalmostexactlylikeyours”可知此處是奧利要攢錢給作者再買一本；saveup“攢錢”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：有可能我不小心把它放進了捐款箱。chance可能性；change變化；choice選擇；chore例行工作。根據“Iaccidentallyputitintothedonationbox.”可知Abuela認為有可能是她不小心把作者的書放進了捐款箱。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：奧利和我意識到一個好的解決辦法是輪流在我家大聲朗讀這本書。heard聽到；realized意識到；argued爭論；hoped希望。根據“agoodsolutionwouldhavebeentotaketurnsreadingthebookaloudinmyhouse”可知作者和奧利意識到了一個更好的解決方法。故選B。七、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）【答案】25.A26.D27.C【導語】本文是根據人物喜好和需求為其匹配最合適的游戲。【25題詳解】根據“Cathywantstochooseagamewhichissimpleandeasytounderstandandenjoy.Shealsohopestolearnhowtomakechoicesquicklyandconfidently.”可知，凱茜想選擇一個簡單、易于理解和享受的游戲，她還希望學習如何快速自信地做出選擇，A選項“四子棋”符合，故選A?！?6題詳解】根據“Marioisafanoffinanceandbusiness.Helikeslearningreallifeskillswhileplayingexcitinggames.”可知，馬里奧是金融和商業的粉絲，他喜歡在玩刺激的游戲時學習真正的生活技能，選項D“大富翁”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據“Michealhopestohaveanoutdoorsportwithfamilyandenjoythebeautifulsunshinetogether.”可知，邁克爾希望和家人一起進行戶外運動，一起享受美麗的陽光，選項C“排球”符合，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8.B29.D30.C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Abby因為要帶牙套而十分焦慮，于是Tara幫助Abby把戴牙套的顧慮都寫下來，然后Abby在同學中做了一個相關的調查，調查的結果讓Abby放松了很多。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Abbyfeltworriedwhenmomtoldhershehadtogetbracestohelpherteethgrowstraight.”可知Abby得知自己要戴牙套時，感到很擔憂。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterschool,theygottogetherandmadeaveryclearlistofAbby’sworries...”和“Howaboutweturnmyworrylistintoasurvey?Wecanaskkidswithbracesifthey’veexperiencedthethingsonmylist.”可知Abby先列出自己的顧慮然后又和Tara做了一個調查，來解決自己的問題。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouwritedowntheexactthingsyou’reworriedabout,maybeyoucanactuallydosomethingaboutthem...ThenAbbyhadtheworld’sbestidea...ThesurveyresultdefinitelyhelpedAbbytofeelbetter... Itreallyhelpstowritedownourworriesandtalktootherpeoplewhohavethesameproblems.”可知Abby在遇到困難后，在Tara的幫助下，積極想辦法解決困難。選項C“積極的行動有助于適應變化?！狈衔恼轮髦?。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1.D32.C33.B【導語】本文主要介紹了馴鹿如何通過改變眼睛中熒光膜的顏色來適應極地的環境，以及如何利用這種特殊的視力來尋找食物和避免敵人。同時提醒我們需要注意電力使用，努力減少光污染，以保護這些生物的生存?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(熒光膜),amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden…Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearlyinlowlightconditions.”可知，馴鹿的熒光膜能幫助它們適應季節性的變化，故選D。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV紫外線)range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtolocatefoodandenemiesmoreeffectivelyinthesnow.”可知，紫外線視覺能幫助馴鹿在雪天更有效地定位食物和敵人，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,isharmfultotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlo