2025北京順義高三一模英語本試卷共12頁，100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Over20yearsago,VirginiaSquierledsomestudentstovisitEngland.Shealsobroughtalongher8-year-olddaughterChambers.Onedayataround5pm,theywereonapacked___1___intheLondonUnderground.WhileSquierbegancountingherstudents,atrainstopped.Suddenly,herdaughter___2___Squier’shand,jumpedonthetrain,andthedoorsbegantoclose.Seeingherdaughter’s___3___facethroughtheglass,Squier’sheartraced,andsheshouteddesperately,tryingtoreachouttoChambers.Butthetraingathered___4___andpulledoutofthestation.ThelastthingshesawwasChamberscryingandpoundinghersmallfistsagainsttheglass.BehindChambers,ayoungmandressedinblackleatherwithadogcollararoundhisneckroseandstarted___5___Chambers.Terrified,Squiersearchedforanemployee.Butthelanguagebarriermadehersituation___6___.WhenSquierfocusedongettingtheemployeetounderstandherrequest,“She’sback,”herstudentssaid.Squierturnedandtherewasherlittlegirl.Themanonthetrainhadwitnessedwhathadhappenedandsteppedintohelp.He___7___Chambersandguidedheroffthetrainatthenextstop.Theythenboardedanothertrainheadedbacktohermother.“Mypreviousthoughtthathewas___8___wasdestroyed,”Squiersaid.“Irememberlookingupathimandthenbreakingdown,huggingmysobbing(啜泣)child.WhenIlookedupagaintothankhim,hewasgone.”Squiersaysthemandidn’tjustsaveherdaughter.Hechangedthewayshe___9___theworld,andtaughthertobeamore____10____person.Tothisday,sheremembershimwhenevershe’sabouttojudgesomeonebyappearance.1.A.bridge B.platform C.stair D.walkway2.A.fellbackon B.heldup C.playedwith D.letgoof3.A.expressive B.serious C.panicked D.indifferent4.A.steam B.speed C.passengers D.goods5.A.seizing B.dragging C.approaching D.helping6.A.difficult B.manageable C.unstable D.unique7.A.praised B.comforted C.scared D.challenged8.A.frightening B.mysterious C.sympathetic D.ambitious9.A.keepsoff B.makesup C.turnsto D.movesthrough10.A.grateful B.inspiring C.careful D.accepting第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區域作答。A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容或括號內所給詞的恰當形式填空。Veryheavytrafficonahighway,twosmallchildrenweremakinglifechallengingfortheirparents.Ateenagerasked___11___hecouldhelp.Withtheparents’___12___(permit),hestartedtoplaygameswiththem.Soon,thechildrenstoppedcrying.Astheparentswereabouttogetoffthebus,theythankedtheteen___13___(sincere)andtheteensaidhewashappytohelp.B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容或括號內所給詞的恰當形式填空。ChineseresearchershavedisclosedanovelapplicationoftheEarthsciencesatelliteSDGSAT-1forobservingoffshoreoilandgasplatforms.Thestudy,led___14___researchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),wasrecentlypublishedintheInternationalJournalofDigitalEarth.Thefunctionsofthesatelliteenableresearcherstomapplatformoperationswithgreaterprecision.___15___(develop)bytheCAS,thesatelliteprovidesimportantspace-baseddata___16___(promote)sustainabledevelopment.C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容或括號內所給詞的恰當形式填空。LocatedinLancangRiverbasin,JingmaiMountain___17___(list)asthefirstWorldHeritage(遺產)ofteaculturein2023.Withnearly2,000yearsofteaplantationhistory,theheritagesiteconsistsoffiveoldteaforests___18___(cover)anareaof1,180hectares.Thelandscape___19___(integrate)vastteaplantations,ancientvillagesanddiverseethnic(民族的)cultures.It’sconsideredaharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature,___20___alsoshowslocalpeople’swisdomtorespectandmakeuseofnature.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AARTEFFECTTheARTEFFECTannualcompetitioninvitesallstudentsingrades6-12tointerpretthestoryofanunsungherobycreatinganoriginalvisualartwork.SelectedartworkswillreceiveconsiderationfordisplayinARTEFFECTexhibitions.Rules&Guidelines·TheuseofArtificialIntelligence(AI)toolsbystudentsisprohibitedatanystageofthecreativeprocess.BeadvisedthatsubmittedartworksandImpactStatementswillbescannedforAIusage.·Studentartworksmustfocusonanunsungherochosenfromthepre-approvedlist,otherwise,studentsmustseekapprovalfromARTEFFECTpriortosubmittingtheirentry.·Studentsmayinterpretthestoriesinvariouswaysincluding—butnotlimitedto—conceptualforms,symbolsandabstraction.Multiple2Dand3Dmediumsareacceptableincludingpaintings,prints,digitalart,andsculpture.Thereisnosizelimit.·IntheImpactStatement(500-1,000words),studentsdiscusstheunsunghero'suniquecontribution,theircreativeprocessandinterpretation,andplansforsharingtheirartworkswithothers.ThewritingusesstandardEnglishconventions.Submissionmaterials·Afullycompletedonlineform,includingstudentandparentorlegalguardiandigitalsignatures.·High-resolutionartworkimages(jpgorpngformat,5MBlimit).Atleastoneimageisrequiredfor2Dartworks,andthreeimagesarerequiredfor3Dartworks.·AwrittenImpactStatement.EntriestothecompetitionaresubmittedonlinebythedeadlineonSunday,April27,2025.Thereisnoentryfee.21.WhatdoweknowaboutARTEFFECT?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear. B.Itdisplaysartworksbyheroes.C.Itisopentostudentsaged6-12. D.Ittellsstoriesofunsungheroes.22.Accordingtotherulesandguidelines,studentscould____________.A.createavisualartworkofanysize B.useAItoolsinthecreativeprocessC.writea2,000-wordImpactStatement D.chooseanunsungherowithoutapproval23.Whichisarequirementforsubmission?A.Gettingateacher’sdigitalsignature. B.SendingtheentrybyApril27.C.Attachingphotosoftheartist. D.Payingtheentryfee.BIn2010,fourfriends,carrying32kgworthofcameraequipment,sunkbeneaththewavesofSodwanaBay,offtheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Itwasthenthatphotographer,LaurentBallestastareddirectlyintotheeyesofacreatureoncethoughttohavediedoutwiththedinosaurs—makinghimthefirstdivertophotographalivingcoelacanth(腔棘魚).Butwhatdoesittaketobeatrulygreatoceanphotographer?Danger,saysBallesta.“Irealisedthateverytimeadiveiseasy,myphotosarenotgood,”hesays.“IneedtofeelI’minanuncomfortablesituationtogivemybest.IfyouputmeintheRedSeain20mofwarmwater—Idon’ttakebetterimagesthanothers.”Inanextremesituationontheotherhand—oneinwhichhefeelsheshouldn’tbeallowed,thathistimeislimited,thereisanurgency—aswitchclicks.ThankstoBallesta’swork,wenowknowthecoelacanthisamongthelongest-livingfishspecies,withalifeofaround100years,andhasoneoftheslowestlifehistoriesofalloceanfish.Long-livedspeciesareespeciallysensitivetonaturalandhumanstressors,anditisonlybyobservingthesecreaturesintheirownhabitatthatwecanreallybegintounderstandthem.ThecoelacanthexplorationwasaspringboardforBallesta’sexplorationcareer.In2019,Ballestapioneeredanewdivingtechnique,whichwouldallowcommercialdiverstosinktogreatdepths.Heusedanelectronicallymanagedrebreatherforautonomousdeepseaexploration—makinghimthefirstpersontotakewhatcouldbedescribedasanuntiedspacewalkdeepundertheocean.Ballestaisbothanartistandascientist.Hisworkactsasawindowintotheunknown—onethatwecanalllookthrough.24.WhatwasLaurentBallesta’ssignificantachievementin2010?A.ExploringbeneaththeSodwanaBay. B.Takingphotosofalivingcoelacanth.C.Findingthesecretofdinosaurextinction. D.Divingwiththeheaviestcameraequipment.25.WhatmakesLaurentBallestagivehisbest?A.Fiercecompetitions. B.Newdivingtechnique.C.Seaanimalknowledge. D.Challengingsituations.26.Welearnthatlong-livedfishspecies___________.A.livealifeofover100years B.havetheslowestlifehistoriesC.aresensitivetohumanactivities D.areeasytoadapttonewecosystems27.WhatkindofpersonisLaurentBallesta?A.Carefulandpassionate. B.Braveandcreative.C.Modestandhardworking. D.Toughandcompetitive.CTheGreatTitisoneofthemostfamiliarbirdspeciesinEuropeandAsia—andoneofthemostinteresting.Thespeciesshowsacognitive(認知的)capacitythatisamazingforaslightbirdweighingonly18grams.Itproducesfalsealarmstoscareotherbirdsoffseedfeedersandknocksonkitchenwindowstogetfeedersrefilled.OncoldwinterdaysGreatTitsdrumonbeehives,whereuponthebeeswillcomewalkingout,easyvictimforthehungrybirds.Incombinationwiththebird’sbroadfoodpreferences,itsclevernesshasresultedinanunusualresponsetourbanization.By“unusual,”ImeanthatGreatTitsnotonlygetbybutthrive.Urbanization,whichinvolveslanddevelopment,isanincreasingproblemforwildanimalstheworldover.Stressorssuchaspollution,noise,artificiallightandthelower-qualityfoodfoundincitiesareconsideredunhealthyforanimals.Inastudy,ImeasuredlevelsofCORT,acommonstresshormoneinbirds,in188urbanandruralGreatTits.Contrarytoexpectations,theurbanbirdshadconsistentlylowerlevelsofCORTthanforestbirds.Thisfindingisevenmoreremarkablewhenyouconsiderthaturbanpopulationsaredenserthanforestones,whichshouldincreasecompetitionforterritoriesandfoodandhencerampupstress.AdaptabilityhasalsoallowedGreatTitstocolonize(占據)ahabitatthatisinobviouscontrasttoanurbanone.Originatinginthetemperatedeciduous(落葉的)forests,thelittlebirdisnowcommoninborealconiferousforests(北方針葉林).ThespecieslivedandgrewinlargenumbersinnorthernSwedenintheearly1900sduringtheconstructionofrailroads.Birdfeedinghasalongtraditioninthiscountry,andtherailbuilderstookalikingtothebirds,nailinguptheirleftoverporkfatattheentrancestothehutswheretheyslept.Astherailroadsextendednorthward,theGreatTitsfollowed.Nowadaystheyarecommoninthishabitat,butwhenthecoldwintertakeshold,theyleavetheforestsandemergeatbirdfeedersinnearbytownsandfarms.CognitionintheParidae(山雀科)familyisinterestinganddifferentspeciespracticeoneoftwoentirelydifferentwinteringstrategies.Unliketheircloserelatives,whicharespecialiststhatstoremanythousandsoffooditemsinseparatelocationsaswinterfood,theGreatTits,incontrast,donotstorefoodatall.Curiousandinnovative,theyinsteadobtainfoodinallpossibleandseeminglyimpossibleways,especiallyfromhumans.Themorewelearnaboutanimalcognition,thebetterwewillbeabletoanswerquestionsonmanyquestionsinvolvingtheawarenessofanimals:Isitjustifiable,forexample,tokeepcognitivelyadvancedanimalssuchasapesanddolphinscaged?28.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatTit?A.Itrespondstourbanizationoutofexpectation.B.Itfrightensawayotherbirdstodefendterritory.C.Itmainlyreliesonhuman-providedfoodsources.D.Ittransformsurbanstressorsintosurvivaladvantages.29.Whatdoesthephrase“rampup”underlinedinParagraph2probablymean?A.Adjustsharply. B.Maintainstably. C.Increasegradually. D.Varyconsistently.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.WeatherconditiondrivesGreatTitsurbanized.B.GreatTitspreferhabitatswithbirdfeedingtradition.C.HumanbehaviorhelpstoincreasethenumberofGreatTits.D.CognitionenablesGreatTitstosurvivevariedenvironment.31.Itisimpliedinthispassagethatweshould__________.A.leavealittleroomforanimalstousetheirsmartsB.giveanimalsjustifiablerightstocompeteforhabitatsC.buildmorereservestokeepcognitivelyadvancedanimalsD.conductmoreresearchesinvolvingtheawarenessofanimalsDImagineyou’redrivingdownthehighwayandnoticethatyouarerunninglowonfuel.YourGPSshows10gasstationsaheadonyourroute.Naturally,youwantthecheapestoption.Doyoucontinueexploringandriskregretforrejectingthebirdinhand?Youwon’tdoubleback,soyoufaceanow-or-neverchoice.Whatstrategymaximizesyourchancesofpickingthecheapeststation?Researchershavestudiedthis“best-choiceproblem”,whichsuggeststhathumanstendtofallshortoftheoptimal(最優的)strategy.Amazingly,theoptimalstrategyresultsinthenumber-onepickbeingselectedalmost37percentofthetime,anditssuccessratedoesn’tdependonthenumberofcandidates.Evenwithabillionoptionsandarefusaltosettleforsecondbest,youcouldfindyourneedleinahaystack(干草垛)morethanathirdofthetime.Thewinningstrategyissimple:Rejectthefirstaround37percentofthechoicesnomatterwhat.Thenpickthefirstoptionthatisbetterthanalltheothersyou'veencounteredsofar.(Ifyouneverfindsuchanoption,takethefinalone.)Addingtothefun,mathematicians’favoritelittleconstant,e=2.7182...,rearsitsheadinthesolution.AlsoknownasEuler’snumber,eholdsfameforcroppingupallacrossthemathematicallandscapeinseeminglyunrelatedsettings—includinginthebest-choiceproblem.Infact,thosereferencesto37percentintheoptimalstrategyandcorrespondingprobabilityofsuccessareactually1/e,orabout0.368.Themagicnumbercomesfromthetensionbetweenwantingtoseeenoughsamplestofeelinformationofoptionsandnotwantingtowaittoolongincasethebestpassyouby.Theproofarguesthat1/ebalancestheseforces.Theproblemgeneratesthousandsofhitsontheinternetasmathematicianscontinuetostudyitsmanyvariants:Whatifyou’reallowedtopickmorethanoneoption,andyouwinifanyofyourchoicesarethebest?Whatifanopponentchosetheorderingoftheoptionstotrickyou?Whatifyoudon’trequiretheabsolutebestchoiceandwouldfeelsatisfiedwithsecondorthird?Researchersstudysuchwhen-to-stopscenarios(設想)inabranchofmathcalledoptimalstoppingtheory.Researchfindsthatpeopletendtostoptheirsearchtooearly.Soapplyingthe37percentrulecouldimproveyourdecision-making,butbesuretodouble-checkthatyoursituationmeetsalltheconditions:aknownnumberofrankableoptionsisbeingpresentedoneatatimeinanyorder,youwantthebest,andyoucan’tdoubleback.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheconstanteinParagraph3?A.Justifyacomparison. B.Evaluateastatement.C.Provideatheoreticalbasis. D.Proposeanewsolution.33.Whichsituationmostagreeswiththestrategymentionedinthepassage?A.Evaluateeverycandidate. B.Skipsomelunchspecials.C.Buythelatestreferencebook. D.Jointheshortestcheckoutline.34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyPeopleOftenFailinMakingtheBestDecisions.B.TheBestDecisionDependsonYourMathAbility.C.HowtoConnectOptimalStrategywiththeMagice.D.ElegantMathProblemFindstheBestChoices.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetherit’stheecho(回聲)ofbeepingtillsinasupermarketorthehissingofacoffeemachineinyourlocalcafé,thebrainisconstantlyworkingtodecode(解碼)hundredsofnoiseseachday.Butforindividualslike25-year-oldSophie,thesebackgroundnoisescanbestressful.___35___Shesaysshecan’tfigureoutwherethey’recomingfromandcan’tcomputethemfastenough.Afterahearingtestcamebacknormal,Sophiemetaprivateaudiologist(聽覺矯正專家)forfurthertesting.Shewaseventuallydiagnosed(診斷)withauditoryprocessingdisorder(APD).___36___However,heraudiologistbelievestheoveruseofnoise-cancelingheadphones,whichSophiewearsforuptofivehoursaday,couldhaveaparttoplay.Noise-cancelingheadphonesdohaveadvantagesforlong-termearhealth.Butsomeexpertswarnthatbyblockingeverydaysounds,thebrainmay“forget”howtofilter(過濾)noise.___37___Over-relianceonnoise-cancelingheadphonesduringthisperiodmightdelaytheabilitytoprocessspeechandnoise.GreatOrmondStreetHospitalforChildrenhaveseenanincreaseindemandforassessmentsofchildrenstrugglingtohearcertainwordsinnoisyenvironments.___38___Audiologistsarecallingformoreresearchintotheimpactofnoise-cancelingheadphonesonteen’sauditoryprocessing.___39___Mobileappswith“wordinnoise”trainingexercisesarepopularforhelpingpatientsdistinguishspeechfrombackgroundnoise.Additionally,microphonesandlow-gainhearingaidscanassistinspecificsituations.Choosingheadphonesthatdon’tcompletelyblocktheearsisalsosuggested.A.ThecauseofSophie’sAPDdiagnosisisunknown.B.TreatmentforAPDcanmakeasignificantpositivedifference.C.Despitehavingnormalhearing,sheoftenstrugglestorecognizevoices.D.Shewouldleavebarsandrestaurantsearlybecauseofthestressfulnoise.E.Theynotethatthehigh-levellisteningskillsdon’tfullydevelopuntillateteens.F.Onesurveyshowed61%of18-24yearoldsprefertowatchTVwithsubtitleson.G.Hearingadiversityofsoundshelpsthebraindecidewhatisimportanttofocuson.第三部分書面表達（共兩節，32分）第一節（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區域作答。Thefamousmarshmallow(棉花糖)test,wherechildrenweregiventhechoicebetweeneatingonemarshmallowimmediatelyorwaitingfortwolater,mayhaverevealedmorethanjustwillpower—itmighthelpexplainwhysomepeoplemaintainsharpercognitivefunctionastheyage.Arecentresearchsuggeststhattheabilitytodelaysatisfactioncouldhelpprotectpeoplefromdevelopingmemoryorthinkingproblems.Thinkofyourbrainasamusclethatgetsstrongerwithpractice.Everytimeyouchoosealong-termbenefitoverimmediatepleasure,you’reessentiallydoingamentalworkout.Thisworkoutengagesparticularlythebrainareathatisresponsibleforplanning,reasoning,andcontrollingurges.Regularlyexercisingself-controlmayhelpmaintaincognitivefunction.Thesciencebehindthisconnectionisfascinating.Whenweresistimmediaterewards,westimulate“cool”regulationstrategiesintherational(理性的)reasoningcenterofdecision-making.Incontrast,givingintoimmediatesatisfactiontypicallyinvolves“hot”strategiesinthebrainareasassociatedwithemotionaldecision-making.Themorewepracticeusingthese“cool”strategies,thestrongerourbrainpathwaysbecome.Thiscouldhelpdelayorpreventmemorylossorthinkingproblems.Thegoodnewsisthattheseskillscanbedevelopedatanyage.Simplestrategieslikesettingspecificgoals,creatingdetailedactionplans,andusingmonitoringtechniquescanhelp.Also,physicalactivityplaysaparticularlyimportantrole.Remember,it’snevertoolatetostartbuildingtheseprotectivecognitiveskills.Thekeyisconsistentpracticeandaconscious(有意識的)efforttomakechoicesthatprioritizelong-termbenefitsoverimmediaterewards.40.Accordingtotherecentresearch,whatcouldtheabilitytodelaysatisfactionhelp?______________________________________________________41.Whichbrainareadoesdelayedsatisfactionparticularlyworkout?______________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Aswegrowolder,wecanstrengthenourbrainpathwaysthatcouldhelpdelayorpreventmemorylossorthinkingproblems.______________________________________________________43.Pleaseshareoneofyourexperiencesofdelayedsatisfaction.（Inabout40words）______________________________________________________第二節（20分）44.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。中國電影《哪吒之魔童鬧海》（簡稱《哪吒2》）在全球放映，你的英國筆友Jim看過之后非常喜歡，發來郵件請你推薦另外一部中國電影。請你用英文給他回復，內容包括：1.電影的內容；2.推薦的理由。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Squier帶學生去英國參觀時，在地鐵上與女兒走散，一個外表看似嚇人的年輕人幫助了她女兒的故事，這件事改變了她對世界的看法。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午5點左右，他們在倫敦地鐵擁擠的站臺上。A.bridge橋；B.platform站臺；C.stair樓梯；D.walkway走道，人行通道。根據下文“atrainstopped”可知，火車停了，說明他們在站臺上等火車。故選B。【2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：突然，她的女兒松開了Squier的手，跳上了火車，車門開始關閉。A.fellbackon求助于；B.heldup舉起；C.playedwith和……一起玩；D.letgoof放開。根據下文“jumpedonthetrain,andthedoorsbegantoclose”可知，女兒跳上了火車，說明她放開了媽媽的手。故選D。【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：透過玻璃看到她女兒那張驚慌失措的臉，Squier的心怦怦直跳，她絕望地喊著，試圖接觸到Chambers。A.expressive有表現力的；B.serious嚴肅的；C.panicked驚慌失措的；D.indifferent漠不關心的。根據上文“Suddenly,herdaughterletgoofSquier'shand,jumpedonthetrain,andthedoorsbegantoclose”可知，女兒突然放開了媽媽的手，跳上了火車，所以此時她的臉上應該是驚慌失措的。故選C。【4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但火車加快了速度，駛出了車站。A.steam蒸汽；B.speed速度；C.passengers乘客；D.goods貨物。根據下文“andpulledoutofthestation”可知，火車駛出了車站，說明它加快了速度。故選B。【5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在Chambers身后，一個穿著黑色皮衣，脖子上戴著狗項圈的年輕人站了起來，開始靠近Chambers。A.seizing抓住；B.dragging拖拽；C.approaching靠近；D.helping幫助。根據下文“Themanonthetrainhadwitnessedwhathadhappenedandsteppedintohelp”可知，火車上的這個男人目睹了發生的一切，并且站出來幫忙，說明此時他正靠近Chambers。故選C。【6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但語言障礙使她的處境變得困難。A.difficult困難的；B.manageable可管理的；C.unstable不穩定的；D.unique獨特的。根據上文“Terrified,Squiersearchedforanemployee”可知，Squier很害怕，她在找工作人員幫忙，再結合but可知，此處前后為轉折關系，所以可推測出因為語言障礙，她的情況變得很困難。故選A。【7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他安慰了Chambers，并在下一站引導她下了火車。A.praised表揚；B.comforted安慰；C.scared使害怕；D.challenged挑戰。根據下文“huggingmysobbing(啜泣)child”可知，作者的女兒在啜泣，說明此時這個男人在安慰她。故選B。【8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我之前認為他很嚇人的想法被摧毀了。A.frightening嚇人的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.ambitious有野心的。根據上文“ayoungmandressedinblackleatherwithadogcollararoundhisneck”可知，這個男人穿著黑色皮衣，脖子上戴著狗項圈，所以作者之前認為他很嚇人。故選A。【9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他改變了她看待世界的方式，并教會了她要做一個更能接受別人的人。A.keepsoff避開；B.makesup組成；C.turnsto轉向；D.movesthrough穿過，經歷。根據下文“theworld”可知，此處指看待世界的方式，用movethrough符合語境。故選D。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他改變了她看待世界的方式，并教會了她要做一個更能接受別人的人。A.grateful感激的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.careful仔細的；D.accepting接受的。根據上文“Squiersaysthemandidn’tjustsaveherdaughter”以及作者之前的經歷可知，這個男人不僅救了她的女兒，還改變了她對別人的看法，讓她更能接受別人，不再以貌取人。故選D。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】11.if##whether12.permission13.sincerely【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位青少年主動幫助一對父母帶小孩的故事。【11題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：一個青少年詢問是否可以幫忙。空處引導賓語從句，從句不缺成分，引導詞意為“是否”，需用連接詞whether/if引導。故填whether/if。【12題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在得到父母的允許后，他開始和孩子們玩起了游戲。parents’是名詞所有格，修飾名詞，空處需填名詞permission，為不可數名詞。故填permission。【13題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當父母準備下車時，他們真誠地感謝了那個青少年，而青少年表示他很樂意幫忙。修飾動詞thanked，需用副詞sincerely，作狀語。故填sincerely。【答案】14.by15.Developed16.topromote【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國科學家關于地球科學衛星SDGSAT-1在觀測近海油氣平臺方面的一項新應用。【14題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這項由中國科學院（CAS）研究人員主導的研究最近發表在《國際數字地球期刊》上。此處led為過去分詞作定語，表被動，因此用介詞by引出施動者。故填by。【15題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該衛星由中國科學院研發，提供了重要的天基數據，以促進可持續發展。空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，thesatellite和develop為邏輯動賓關系，需用過去分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Developed。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。空處作目的狀語，需用動詞不定式。故填topromote。【答案】17.waslisted18.covering19.integrates20.which【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2023年被列為首個茶文化世界遺產的景邁山，包括其地理位置、悠久的茶葉種植歷史、構成以及重要意義。【17題詳解】考查動詞時態語態。句意：景邁山位于瀾滄江流域，2023年被列為首個茶文化世界遺產。JingmaiMountain與list之間是被動關系，即景邁山被列為世界遺產，根據時間狀語“in2023”可知，使用一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語JingmaiMountain是單數。故填waslisted。【18題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該遺產地擁有近2000年的茶樹種植歷史，由五片古老的茶園組成，占地面積1180公頃。空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾fiveoldteaforests，二者為邏輯主謂關系，需用現在分詞形式。故填covering。【19題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：這片景觀融合了廣闊的茶園、古老的村落和多樣的民族文化。句子描述的是景邁山的一般特征，用一般現在時，主語Thelandscape是單數，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式integrates。故填integrates。【20題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它被視為人與自然和諧共存的典范，同時也展現了當地人民尊重自然、利用自然的智慧。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的句子，在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞which引導。故填which。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）【答案】21.D22.A23.B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了ARTEFFECT年度比賽的相關信息，包括比賽主題、規則與指南以及提交材料的要求等信息。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“TheARTEFFECTannualcompetitioninvitesallstudentsingrades6-12tointerpretthestoryofanunsungherobycreatinganoriginalvisualartwork.(ARTEFFECT年度比賽邀請所有6-12年級的學生通過創作原創視覺藝術作品來詮釋一位無名英雄的故事。)”可知，ARTEFFECT是講述無名英雄的故事。故選D。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據Rules&Guidelines部分的“Studentartworksmustfocusonanunsungherochosenfromthepre-approvedlist,otherwise,studentsmustseekapprovalfromARTEFFECTpriortosubmittingtheirentry.(學生的藝術作品必須聚焦于從預先批準的名單中選擇的一位無名英雄，否則，學生在提交作品前必須獲得ARTEFFECT的批準。)”和“Thereisnosizelimit.(（作品）沒有尺寸限制。)”可知，根據規則和指南，學生可以創作任何尺寸的視覺藝術作品。故選A。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據Submissionmaterials部分的“EntriestothecompetitionaresubmittedonlinebythedeadlineonSunday,April27,2025.Thereisnoentryfee.(參賽作品需于2025年4月27日（周日）截止日期前在線提交，無需參賽費。)”可知，提交的要求是在4月27日之前提交作品。故選B。【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了海洋攝影師LaurentBallesta在2010年拍攝到了被認為已經滅絕的腔棘魚的活體照片，這一成就開啟了他的探索生涯。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Itwasthenthatphotographer,LaurentBallestastareddirectlyintotheeyesofacreatureoncethoughttohavediedoutwiththedinosaurs—makinghimthefirstdivertophotographalivingcoelacanth.(就在那時，攝影師LaurentBallesta直視著一種曾被認為與恐龍一起滅絕的生物的眼睛——這使他成為第一個拍攝到活體腔棘魚照片的潛水員。)”可知，LaurentBallesta在2010年的重大成就是拍攝到活著的腔棘魚的照片。故選B。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“IneedtofeelI’minanuncomfortablesituationtogivemybest.(我需要感覺到自己處于不舒服的環境中，才能全力以赴。)”可知，讓LaurentBallesta全力以赴的是具有挑戰性的環境。故選D。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Long-livedspeciesareespeciallysensitivetonaturalandhumanstressors.(長壽物種對自然和人類壓力因素特別敏感。)”可知，長壽魚類對人類活動很敏感。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“IneedtofeelI’minanuncomfortablesituationtogivemybest.(我需要感覺到自己處于不舒服的環境中，才能全力以赴。)”和第四段“Heusedanelectronicallymanagedrebreatherforautonomousdeepseaexploration—makinghimthefirstpersontotakewhatcouldbedescribedasanuntiedspacewalkdeepundertheocean.(他使用電子管理的循環呼吸器進行自主深海探索——這使他成為第一個在深海進行所謂‘無束縛太空漫步’的人。)”此可知，LaurentBallesta是一個勇敢且有創造力的人。故選B。【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了大山雀這種鳥類，包括其認知能力、對城市化的適應、棲息地的變化以及其在冬季的生存策略，并引發了對動物認知能力和對待動物方式的思考。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Incombinationwiththebird’sbroadfoodpreferences,

itsclevernesshasresultedinanunusualresponsetourbanization.(再加上這種鳥對食物的廣泛偏好，它的聰明導致了它對城市化做出了不同尋常的反應。)”和第二段“By“unusual,”ImeanthatGreatTitsnotonlygetbybutthrive.(所說的“不同尋常”是指大山雀不僅過得去，而且茁壯成長。)”以及“Contrarytoexpectations,theurbanbirdshadconsistentlylowerlevelsofCORTthanforestbirds.(與預期相反，城市鳥類的CORT水平一直低于森林鳥類。)”可知，大山雀對城市化的適應情況出乎意料，它不僅適應了城市化，而且還在城市中茁壯