法學考試題庫及答案英語

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoes“actusreus”mean?A.GuiltymindB.GuiltyactC.JustificationD.Excuse2.ThehighestcourtintheUSis_.A.DistrictCourtB.AppellateCourtC.SupremeCourtD.CircuitCourt3.“Tort”refersto_.A.AcrimeB.AcivilwrongC.AcontractbreachD.Alegalright4.Whichisasourceoflaw?A.CustomB.OpinionC.MoralityD.Emotion5.Apersonwhosuesinacivilcaseiscalled_.A.DefendantB.PlaintiffC.JudgeD.Jury6.“Mensrea”means_.A.BadactionB.HarmfulresultC.GuiltymindD.Legalexcuse7.Thelawthatregulatestherelationshipbetweenthegovernmentanditscitizensis_.A.PrivatelawB.PubliclawC.CriminallawD.Civillaw8.Acontractmusthave_.A.OfferonlyB.AcceptanceonlyC.OfferandacceptanceD.Considerationonly9.Incriminallaw,theburdenofproofison_.A.DefendantB.ProsecutionC.JudgeD.Jury10.Thelawofpropertymainlydealswith_.A.People'srightsoverthingsB.People'srelationshipsC.CriminalactsD.Contracts二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaresourcesoflaw?()A.StatutesB.CaselawC.ConstitutionD.Internationaltreaties2.Elementsofavalidcontractinclude().A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.Intentiontocreatelegalrelations3.Typesoftortsare().A.NegligenceB.BatteryC.AssaultD.Defamation4.Incriminallaw,defensesmayinclude().A.Self-defenseB.InsanityC.DuressD.Necessity5.Thefunctionsoflaware().A.MaintainingsocialorderB.ProtectingrightsC.ResolvingdisputesD.Promotingjustice6.Whichofthefollowingarepartofthecourtsystem?()A.TrialcourtB.AppellatecourtC.SupremecourtD.Administrativecourt7.Featuresofcivillawinclude().A.DealswithprivaterightsB.Compensation-orientedC.Punishment-orientedD.Basedonprecedent8.Keyelementsinacrimeare().A.ActusreusB.MensreaC.CausationD.Harm9.Principlesofcontractlaware().A.FreedomofcontractB.GoodfaithC.FairnessD.Legality10.Kindsofintellectualpropertyrightsare().A.CopyrightB.TrademarkC.PatentD.Tradesecret三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Incivillaw,thedefendantisalwaysrequiredtoprovehisinnocence.(F)2.Acontractmadebyaminorisalwaysvoid.(F)3.Internationallawisenforceableinallcountries.(F)4.Criminallawaimstopunishwrongdoers.(T)5.Atortisalwaysacrime.(F)6.Theburdenofproofinacivilcaseisusuallyontheplaintiff.(T)7.Caselawisbasedonpreviouscourtdecisions.(T)8.Apersoncanbeconvictedofacrimewithoutmensrea.(F)9.Allcontractsmustbeinwritingtobevalid.(F)10.Administrativelawregulatestheactionsofprivatecompanies.(F)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweencivillawandcriminallaw?Civillawdealswithprivatedisputesbetweenindividualsorentities,aimingforcompensation.Criminallawfocusesoncrimesagainstsociety,withpunishmentasthemaingoal.2.Explaintheconceptof“consideration”incontractlaw.Considerationissomethingofvaluegiveninexchangeforapromiseinacontract.Itcanbemoney,goods,services,etc.,andisessentialforacontracttobelegallybinding.3.Listtwomainsourcesoflaw.Statutes,whicharelawsmadebylegislativebodies.Caselaw,whichisbasedonpreviouscourtdecisionsandjudicialprecedents.4.Whataretheelementsofatortofnegligence?Dutyofcareowedbythedefendanttotheplaintiff,breachofthatduty,causationbetweenthebreachandtheharmsufferedbytheplaintiff,andactualharmordamage.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceoftheburdenofproofinlegalproceedings.Theburdenofproofdetermineswhichpartymustprovetheircase.Incriminalcases,it'sontheprosecutiontoproveguiltbeyondareasonabledoubt,protectingtheaccused.Incivilcases,usuallyontheplaintiff,ensuringfairness.Itprovidesastructureforajustlegalprocess.2.Analyzetheimpactofinternationallawonnationallegalsystems.Internationallawcaninfluencenationallaws,especiallyinareaslikehumanrightsandtrade.Itsetsstandardsthatcountriesmayincorporate.However,nationalsovereigntyalsoplaysarole,andcountriesmayadaptorrejectinternationalnormsbasedontheirinterests.3.Talkabouttheroleofjudgesinthelegalsystem.Judgesinterpretandapplythelaw.Theypresideovertrials,makedecisionsonevidenceadmissibility,andresolvedisputes.Theirdecisionssetprecedents,shapingthedevelopmentofthelawandensuringfairnessandjusticeinthelegalprocess.4.Debatethenecessityofintellectualpropertyrights.Intellectualpro