南充高中高2021級高三第二次模擬考試

英語試卷

（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分；150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將自己的姓名、準考證號、

座位號填寫在本試卷上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。涂寫在本試卷上無效。

3.作答非選擇題時，將答案書寫在答題卡上，書寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分1?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whathappenedtothewoman'smoney?

A.Shelostit.B.Shelentit.C.Shespentit.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:Ineedtotransfertoanotherbus,butIhavenomoremoney.Iusedallmychangeforthebagofchips.

Canyoulendmesome?

M:Well,herearesome.Don'tlosethem.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbciwccnthespeakers?

A.Customerandclerk.B.Bossandemployee.C.Reporterandinterviewee.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Mr.Wallace,wewereverypleasedwithyourinterviewandwouldliketoofferyouthepositionofa

clerk.Andwe'dlikeyoutobeginassoonaspossible,perhapsintwoweeks?

M:Wonderful!Iamveryhappytobeabletojoinyourorganization.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件杳看】

WhatdoesMr.Smithadvisethewomantodo?

A.etohislecture.B.Checktheresultonline.C.Connectwithhimbyemail.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Smith.Becauseofthelockdown,Ican'tattendyourlecturetoday,soI'mcallingtoseemytest

results.

M:Basically,everythingisOKinyourtestscore.Youcangoonlinetoourwebsitetoprintoutallthedetailsof

yourtest.Iftherewereanymajorproblems,Iwouldalwaysconnectyouonyoursocialmediaorbyemail.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Ilowmuchwillthemanpay?

A.S45.B.$50.C.$55.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:YourtotalestoS50,sir.Wecanofferyouaspecialdiscountof10%asyou'reourregularcustomer.

M:Thanks,Madam.Here'sthemoney,andkeepthechange.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whenwillthewomanbegintocheckintotheairport?

A.At1:00pm.B.At1:40pm.C.At3:40pm.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Canyoudrivemetotheairporttomorrowafternoon,George?I'llcatchmyflightforMiamiat3:40

pm.

M:That'sOK.Whendoyouneedtoleave?

W:Foraninternationalflight,theairlinewantsustocheckintwohoursinadvance,soIneedtoleavemyhouseat

1:00.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Attheairport.

7.Howdidthemanpaythefare?

A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes.Tvestayedherefbrthreenights,andnowI'llcheckout.MynameisAdams,Room312.Here'sthekey.

W:Onemoment,please,sir.Here'syourbill.Wouldyouliketocheckandseeiftheamountiscorrect?

M:OK.What'sthe14poundsfor?

W:That'sfbrthephonecallsyoumadefromyourroom.

M:Can1paywithtraveller'scheques?

W:Certainly.MayIhaveyourpassport,please?Andpleasesigneachchequehere.

M:Thankyou.Goodbye.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Improvingarelationship.B.Preparingfbraninterview.C.Makinganappointment.

9.WhatwillDr.SmithdonextThursday?

A.Dosomeresearch.B.Haveameeting.C.Attendtopatients.

10.WhenwillthewomanseeDr.Smith?

A.ThisTuesdayafternoon.B.NextThursdaymorning.C.NextFridaymorning.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C

【解析】

（原文】W;Ihaveadoctor'sappointmentscheduledwithDr.Smith,andIneedtochangeit.

M:Whatdaydidyouhaveitscheduledfbr?

W:Myappointmentwasattwoo'clockonTuesdayafternoon,tomorrow.Buttomorrowafternoonwellhavea

meeting.SoI'dlikeittobeswitchedto10:00nextThursdaymorning.

M:I'msorry,butonthatdayDr.Smithwillbeengagedinsomeresearchalldaylong.ShallImakeitthenextday,

at10a.m.nextFriday?

W:OK,solet'sfixitat1()a.in.nextFriday.

M:Fine,Iwillpencilthatinrightnow.Wewillseeyouthen.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，清去附件查看】

11.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Rainy.

12.What'sarelaxingwaytolearnaboutlocalculture?

A.Goingtothemovie.B.Goingtothelibrary.C.Ridingadoublcdcckcrbus.

13.Whatwillthespeakersdonow?

A.Gotothepub.B.Stayhomereading.C.Dosomeadventures.

【答案】11.C12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Iguesswewon'tgoskatingtodaywithallthisrain!

M:No.ofcoursenot.Skatinginwaterwouldbenofim.Whatwouldyouliketodoinstead?

W:Maybewecouldcheckoutthelocalmall,grabsomelunch,andthenseeamovie.

M:Yes,thatsoundslikearelaxingwaytocheckoutthelocalcultureandstillstayprotectedfromtherain.

W:Whatelsecouldwedoinbadweather?

M:Youknow,wecouldtakeadoubledeckerbustourofsomefamousadventuroushousesandbuildings.

W:Thatwouldbefun,andtherainwouldonlyaddtotheatmosphere.

M:ThereisanoldEnglishpubnextdoor.Maybewhenwefinishwiththeadventuroushouse,wecangotherefor

somebeer.

W:Well,no.Thatkindofplaceisn'tproperfbrusstudents.I'dbetternot.

M:You'rerightthere.Butfbrnow,let'sjuststayhomereadingbecauseoftherain.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Dancingclasses.B.Dancingshoes.C.Dancingclassrooms.

15.Whichdancedoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Ballet.B.Moderndance.C.Tapdance.

16.Whowantstojointhedancingclass?

A.Shelley.B.Carl.C.Jane.

17.Whydocsthewomantakedancelessons?

A.Toimproveherdanceskill.B.Toteachotherstodance.C.Toenjoythefreelessons.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Didyoubuysomenewshoes?

W:Hi,Carl.Yeah,I'mtakingdancingclassesandIneednewdancingshoes.

M:Wherearctheclasses?

W:Atthelocalmunitycenter.I'mreallyenjoyingit.

M:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?

W:We'relearningafewdifierenttypesofdance.Sofar,wehavelearnedballet,modem,andtap.Ofallthetypes,

tapdanceismyfavorite.Balletisprettyhard.

M:Soundslikealotoffun.MysisterShelleyisthinkingofjoiningyouinyourclass,butIfearit'salreadyfull.

Besides,shefearsshemaybetoooldtolearndancelessons.She'sfifteen,though.

W:No,ourclassisn'tfull.Youcanscheduleatimefbrhertoetooneofourclasses.Thefirstvisitisfree.Wehave

ourlessonseveryMondayeveningat7pm.

M:OK.TilaskhertogonextMonday.Pleasehelpherabit.She'saterribledancer.

W:Metoo.That'swhyI'mtakinglessons.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whatisthespeaker'snationality1?

A.American.B.Australian.C.Chinese.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttogetinvolvedin?

A.Thestudents,livesoutsideclass.

B.Thestudents'socialexperience.

C.Thearrangementinclassteaching.

20.Whatinspirationdocsthespeakergetfiomtheexperience?

A.MakingmoreChinesefriends.

B.UnderstandingChineseculture.

C.Doingbetterathisteaching.

【答案】18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:I'manAustralianteachingEnglishatapublicschoolinChina.SometimesmycolleagueGeorgefrom

AmericaandIfeellikeweshouldgetinvolvedinstudents'livesoutsidetheirclassatschool.Idecidedtochallenge

that.

Onceaweek,Tvebeenvolunteeringfbrtheschool'sfootballclub.Everyonegetssomethingoutofthis:Igetto

leamfootball,thestudentsgettopracticetheirEnglishandinteractwithaforeigneroutsideoftheclassroom,and

intcrculturalconnectionsarcmade.Itonlytakesanhourandahalfoutofmyweek,butIcanseeaditlcrcnccinthe

studentswhenIentertheclassroom.They'regenuinelyhappytohavemethere,they'remoreinterestedinwhat

happensintherestoftheworld,andthey'remakinglifelongmemorieswithme.Seeingthischangehasalsohelped

meenjoymyjobmoreandinspiresmetobeevenbetteratwhatIdo.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

InSearchofSiliconValley—10thNovember

JoinustohearRobertGood'sthoughtsonthedigitalrevolution,andwhathelearnedfromSiliconValley.

RobertisanartistbasedinCambridgeUK.Hisworkhasbeenshownacrosstheworld.

Thetalkwillbeginat7pmandlastaround60minutes.

￡6.00

RetroputerFestival—5thNovember

We,reveryhappytoannounceourRetroputerFestival-ourbiggestyet,withmore

exhibitorsthaneverbefore.Wewclcenthusiaststoexhibittheirpersonalcollections.

Theeventwillbefreetoexhibitorsandentryfbrvisitorsisjuststandardmuseumentry.

ProgrammingwithYarn—18thOctober

Aswellasinterestinghistoricalfacts,thistalkprovidesasimplewayofexplainingkeyprogrammingconcepts

andhighlightsthelogicalthinkingnecessarytogetintocoding.

LilyMadarisanexperiencedsoftwareengineer,alwaystryingtofindnewwaystomakecodingnore

accessibleinthisdigitalworld.

Thetalkwillbeginat7pmandlastaround60minutes.

￡6.00

FamilyGamingNight—15thOctober

Agreateventforallthefamilykidsyoungandold!!

We'llbeopeningat6pmfbrasolid4hoursofdigitalentertainmentinafunandfamilyfriendlyenvironment.

It'sgreatchancefbrkidsandparentstoetogether,shareexperiences,peteagainsteachotherandtalkabouthow

technologyandgaminghavechangedovertheyears.

Under5'sarefree.Under16'smustbeacpaniedbyanadult.

Adult￡11.00

Child￡8.00

FamilyTicket（2Adults,2Children）￡34.00

21.WhencanyouattendthetalkbyaCambridgeartist?

A.On15thOctober.B.On5thNovember.

C.On18thOctober.D.On1OthNovember.

22.Whichactivityencouragesexhibitorstoshowtheirpersonalcollections?

A.InSearchofSiliconValley.B.RetroputcrFestival.

C.ProgrammingwithYam.D.FamilyGamingNight.

23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtcnycaroldtwinspayfbrthegainingevent?

A.￡38.B.￡34.C.￡24.D.￡22.

【答案】21.D22.B23.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾個有意義的活動。

【21題詳解】

細書理解題。根據(jù)InSearchofSiliconValley—10thNovember（尋找硅谷----11月10日）下歹U“Robertisan

artistbasedinCambridgeUK.（Robert是英國劍橋的,位藝術家。）”“Thetalkwillbeginat7.pmandlast

around60minutes.（講座將于晚上7點開始，持續(xù)約60分鐘。）可知，11月10日能參加劍橋藝術家的講

座。故選D項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RetroputerFestival—5thNovember（復古電腦節(jié)----11月5日）下列“（我們歡迎愛

好者展示他們的個人收藏。）”可知，RetroputcrFestival活動鼓勵參展者展示他們的個人收藏c故選B項。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一條最后一行“FamilyTicket（2Adults,2chiIdren）￡34.00（家庭票（2名成人，2名兒

童）34.00英鎊）”以及倒數(shù)第4行中"Under5?sarefree.（5歲以下兒童免費。）”可知，一對夫婦和他們10

歲的雙胞胎應該為這個游戲活動支付34英鎊。故選B項。

B

LindaBrown,arealestateagent,believesthatwhenitestosolvinghomelessness,ittakesavillage.Shespent

nineyearssupportinghomelesspeopleinSpringfield,Missouri,throughacharitableorganizationcalledThe

GatheringTree,whichweledpeopleafewtimeseachweekduringdaylighthours,providingasafeandweling

placefbrthemtotakeshowers,socialize,orsimplyrest.Buttheyhadtoclosetheirdoorsfbrthenight.<€Onecold

winternight,Iwatchedasmyfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoawet,coldcamp,whilewewenthometoa

warmbcd,^^Lindasaid,UIrealizedIhadtodosomcthing.^^

Shehadanideatocreateavillageoftinyhousestomakesurenoonesleptoutsideonherwatch!Lindastarted

fundraising.Shebeganbyappealingtoherfellowestateagentsintheareabeforebranchingoutintolocal

businesses.

Usingthesedonations,Lindapurchasedanearbyabandonedareathatalreadyhadtheinfrastructureinplace.

ByFebruary2019,they'dbuilt31tinyhomesfbrtheirEdenVillageandfoundresidentsfbreachone.Allthe

residentsmustbegoodneighborsinordertostayinthevillage,andtheycertainlyare!Lindawashappywhenshe

learnedthatthevillageactuallyincreasedlocalpropertyvaluesratherthanloweringthemassomepccplchad

feared.

LindahasivtstoppedworkingsinceEdenVillagebegan.Asecondvillageopenedinthefallof2C20,and

there'sathirdlocationintheworksaswell!ShehopestohavefivevillagesacrossSpringfieldwithinthenextfive

years,helpingmorethan200homelesspeoplegetoffthestreetsandintoanewlift;.

Tothisday,Lindafirmlybelievesthatthereareamillionreasonssomeonecanbeehomeless,buteachofthem

canbesolvedwithloveandmunityinvolvement.

24.WhatdoesTheGatheringTreedofbrthehomeless?

A.Itraisesmoneyfbrthem.B.Itbuildstinyhousesfbrthem.

C.Ithelpsthemfindwarmcamps.D.Itprovidesthemwithdayshelters.

25.Whatdidsomepeoplefear?

A.Theirownhomeswouldbelost.

B.Theirjobswouldbetakenover.

C.Theirsafetywouldbeseriouslythreatened.

D.Theirlocalpropertyvalueswouldbelowered.

26.WhatdoesLindaexpecttodo?

A.Helphomelesspeoplefindwork.

B.Reachouttomorehomelesspeople.

C.BuildmoreinfrastructureatEdenVillage.

D.GethomelesspeopleinvolvedinbuildingEdenVillage.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLinda?

A.Ambitiousandscholarly.B.Braveandimaginative.

C.Sympatheticandinnovative.D.Generousandindependent.

【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了LindaBrown成立了慈善組織TheGatheringTree,幫助無家可歸的人

的故事。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ShespentnineyearssupportinghomelesspeopleinSpringfield,Missouri,througha

charitableorganizationcalledTheGatheringTree,whichweledpeopleafewtimeseachweekduringdaylight

hours,providingasafeandwelingplacefbrthemtotakeshowers,socialize,orsimplyrest.（她花J'幾年的時間在

密蘇里州的斯普林菲爾德幫助無家可歸的人，通過一個名為TheGatheringTree的慈善組織，該組織每周在

白天數(shù)次迎接人們，為他們提供一個安全而溫馨的地方洗澡，社交，或者只是休息。）”可知，TheGathering

Tree為無家可歸的人提供口間庇護所。故選D項。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Lindawashappywhenshelearnedthatthevillageactuallyincreasedlocalproperty

valuesratherthanloweringthemassomepeoplehadfbared.（當Linda得知這個村莊實際上提高了當?shù)氐姆康禺a(chǎn)

價值，而不是像一些人擔心的那樣降低了它們的價值時，她很高興。）”可知，有些人擔心他們當?shù)氐呢敭a(chǎn)

價值會降低。故選D項。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"ShehopestohavefivevillagesacrossSpringfieldwithinthenextfiveyears,

helpingmorethan200homelesspeoplegetoff'thestreetsandintoanewli電（她希望在未來五年內(nèi)在斯普林菲

爾德建立五個村莊，幫助200多名無家可歸的人離開街頭，開始新的生活。）”可知，Linda想幫助更多無

家可歸的人。故選B項。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段"Tothisday,Lindafirmlybelievesthatthereareamillionreasons

someonecanbeehomeless,buteachofthemcanbesolvedwithloveandmunityinvolvement.（直至“今天，Linda

仍然堅信，一個人無家可歸的原因有一百萬個，但每一個都可以通過愛和社區(qū)參與來解決。）”可知，Linda

努力幫助無家可歸的人，并且能夠想辦法解決他們的問題，從而推知，她富有同情心和創(chuàng)新精神。故選C

項。

C

Anewstudysaysthatmorethanhalftheworld'soceanareais“beinggreener*,andthetrendisconnectedto

humancausedglobalwarming.

It'snotclearwhatisdrivingthegreening.Insomeplaces,itcouldindicatechangesintheamountofplankton

orotherorganicmaterialfloatinginthewater.Planktonareacornerstoneoftheoceanfoodchain,andthesekinds

ofshiftscouldhaverippleeffectsthroughouttheentiremarineecosystem.

Thestudy,publishedonWednesdayinthejournalNature,examines20yearsofsatellitedatameasuringlight

reflectedatthesurfaceofthewaterallacrosstheglobe,subtlechangesthataren'tnecessarilyvisibletothenaked

eye.Theresearchfindsthat56percentoftheworld'soceansareshiftingincolor—andonthewhole.they're

growinggreener.Thetrendisespeciallystronginthelowerlatitudes,includingthesubtropicsandtropics.

Theresearchersthenusedaputermodeltofindoutwhetherclimatechangewasplayingapart.They

conductedonesetofsimulationsrepresentingtheoceansunderastrongclimatechangescenario,andthenpared

themwithasecondsetofsimulationsimaginingaworldinwhichclimatechangedidn'texist.Themcdclsuggests

thatrisingglobaltemperaturesarctcblame.

Theexactreasonsstillrequiresomescientificdigging.Whileclimatechangeseemstobetheculprit,thestudy

alsoindicatesthatrisingoceantemperaturesinandofthemselvesaren'tdrivingthegreening.

Thereareplentyofotherwaysglobalwarmingisaffectingtheworld'soceans,bychangingthestructureand

flowofcertaincurrents,fbrinstance.Thesekindsofchangescanaffectthegrowthofphytoplanktonandother

factorsthatmightbecontributingtothegreening.

Thefindingsweren,tasurprisetotheresearchers.They?reconsistentwiththewayresearchersexpectthe

globaloceanstochangeastheworldkeepsonwarming.

"I'vebeenrunningsimulationsthathavebeentellingmefbryearsthatthesechangesinoceancoloraregoing

tohappen/'studycoauthorStephanieDutkiewicz,aseniorresearchscientistattheMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology,saidinastatement."Toactuallyseeithappeningfbrrealisnounexpected,butfYighlening.”

28.Whatisthemaintopicofthestudymentionedinthetext?

A.Changesinthecoloroftheworld'soceans.

B.Theroleofplanktonintheoceanfoodchain.

C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonoceanecosystems.

D.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingonoceantemperatures.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“culprit”inparagraph5mean?

A.Apersonwhoisresponsiblefbracrime.

B.Ananimalthatcausesdamageorharm.

C.Asubstancethatcausesnegativeeffects.

D.Athingorfactthatisresponsiblefbraproblem.

30.Whatistheresearchers'reactiontothefindings?

A.Theyareunsurprised.B.Theyareemotional.

C.Theyarcindifferent.D.Theyareunsure.

31.Whatdocsthestudysuggestaboutthefutureoftheoceans?

A.Theywillbeesmaller.B.Theywillbeemorepolluted.

C.Theywillcontinuetochangecolors.D.Theywillbeelessdiverse.

【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹一項新的研究，表明世界上一半以上的海洋面積正在“變得更綠”，

這一趨勢與人類造成的全球變暖有關。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudysaysthatmorethanhalftheworld'soceanareais'beinggreener\andthe

trerdisconnectedtohumancausedglobalwarming.（一項新的研究表明，世界上一半以上的海洋面積正在'變

得更綠'，這一趨勢與人類造成的全球變曖有關。）”可知，文中提到的研究的主題是世界海洋顏色的變化。

故選A項。

【29題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞句前文“Theexactreasonsstiilrequiresomescientificdigging.（確切的原因仍然需要

一些科學的挖掘。）”和劃線詞句后半部分"thestudyalsoindicatesthatrisingoceantemperaturesinandof

themselvesaren'tdrivingthegreening（但研究還表明，海洋溫度上升本身并不是導致綠化的原因）”說明導致

海水變綠的原因還在探索，其原因并不是海洋溫度上升本身，從而推知劃線詞句“Whileclimatechange

seemstobetheculDrit（雖然氣候變化似乎是culprit）”其中劃線部分意思是“引起問題的原因或事實”。故選

D項。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thefindingsweren'tasurprisetotheresearchers.They'reconsistentwiththe

wayresearchersexpecttheglobaloceanstochangeastheworldkeepsonwarming.（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)對研究人員來說并

不意外。這與研究人員對全球海洋隨著全球變暖而發(fā)生變化的預測是一致的。）”可知，研究人員對這些發(fā)

現(xiàn)并不驚訝。故選A項。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"I'vebeenrunningsimulationsthathavebeentellingmeforyearsthatthese

changesinoceancoloraregoingtohappen.（多年來，我一直在進行模擬，這些模擬告訴我，海洋顏色的這些

變化將會發(fā)生。）”可知，這項研究表明海洋將來還會繼續(xù)改變顏色。故選C項。

D

Wehavelongbeenattractedbyquicksolutionsthatcouldincreaseourintelligence.Today,people'shopeslie

inbraintrainingapps,someofwhichclaimtoresultinsmarterminds”.Butisthisquicksolutionsallthatitissaid

tobe?

Therearcplentyofbraintrainingapps,buttheyallsharethesamecharacteristics:theyturnmentalexercises

likesimplearithmetic,memorytestsandlogicandpattemmatchingproblemsintoquickgames.Themoreyouplay

theseminigames,thesmarteryouwillget—orsosomeappstellus.Itisreallyabigpromise.

Manyoftheappssaytheyarebackedby“science"，aclaimIfoundsurprisingasaformerneuroscientist.The

conceptthatincreasingintelligencewouldbeassimpleaspracticingafewminigameseverydaygoesagainstwhat

wehavediscoveredabouthowhumansthinkandlearn.

AftersuneyingadiversespreadofthousandsofusersacrosswidevarietyofappsresearchersatWestern

UniversityinCanadadiscoveredthat“braintraininghasnoappreciableeffectoncognitivefimctioninginthe'real

world5,evenafterextensivetrainingperiods”.Thepositivecftcctsthathavebeenfoundarclimitedtothevery

specificminigamesandtasksthatusersaretrainedon,suchastheabilitytomemorizelistsofwordsornumbers,or

performmentalarithmetic,withlittlebenefittootherskills.

Ifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowritenovelorconstructaplexspreadsheet,1amafraid

youwillwanttolookelsewhere.

Puzzlevideogamessuchas“BabaIsYou“andvvReturnotheObraDinn,,seeplayersapplytheirskillatlogic,

memoryandconcentrationinafarmoreplexwaythananybraintrainingminigame.

32.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutbraintrainingapps?

A.Theyhavescientificsupport.B.Theyworkintheformofgames.

C.Theyrequireproblemsolvingskills.D.Theyarebasedonplexarithmetic.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefbrsomebraintrainingapps.

B.Adetaileddescriptionofsomebraintrainingapps.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheuseofsomebraintrainingapps.

D.Questioningtheexaggeratedeffectsofsomebraintrainingapps.

34.Whichbestdescribestheeffectsthatbraintrainingappshaveonmemory?

A.Limited.B.Tremendous.C.Damaging.D.Farreaching.

35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Adiary.C.Amagazine.D.Abiography.

【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明沒有證據(jù)表明腦力訓練應用程序可以使人更聰明。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereareplentyofbraintrainingapps,buttheyallsharethesamecharacteristics:they

turnmentalexerciseslikesimpleari:hmetic,memorytestsandlogicandpatternmatchingproblemsintoquick

games.（有很多大腦訓練應用程序，但它們都有相同的特點:它們把簡單的算術、記憶測試、邏輯和模式匹配

問題等腦力練習變成/快速游戲）”可知，腦力訓練應用程序的共同點是：把簡單的算術、記憶測試、邏輯

匹配等腦力練習變成了快速游戲，它們以游戲的形式發(fā)揮作用。故選B。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Manyoftheappssaytheyarebackedby“science”,aclaimIfoundsurprisingasa

formerneuroscientist.Theconceptthatincreasingintelligencewouldbeassimpleaspracticingafewminigames

everydaygoesagainstwhatwehavediscoveredabouthowhumansthinkandlearn.（許多應用程序聲稱它們有

“科學”的支持，作為一名前神經(jīng)科學家，這一說法讓我感到驚訝。提高智力就像每天練習一些小游戲一

樣簡單，這一概念與我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的人類思考和學習方式背道而馳）”可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是質(zhì)疑一些大

腦訓練應用的夸大效果。故選D。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thepositiveeffectsthathavebeenfoundarelimitedtotheveryspecificminigames

andtasksthatusersaretrainedon,suchastheabilitytomemorizelistsofwordsornumbers,orperformmental

arithmetic,withlittlebenefittootherskills.（我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的積極影響僅限于非常特定的迷你游戲和訓練用戶的

任務，如記憶單詞或數(shù)字列表的能力，或進行心算的能力，對其他技能幾乎沒有好處）”可知，已知的腦力

訓練的積極影響僅限于非常特定的一些小游戲和訓練仃.務，但對其他技能幾乎沒有好處。由此推知，腦力

訓練對記憶力的提高具有局限性。故選A。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Thepositiveeffectsthathavebeenfoundarclimitedtotheveryspecificminigames

andtasksthatusersarctrainedon,suchastheabilitytomemorizelistsofwordsornumbers,orperformmental

arithmetic,withlittlebenefittootherskills.（我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的枳極影響僅限于非常特定的迷你游戲和訓練用戶的

任務，如記憶單詞或數(shù)字列表的能力，或進行心算的能力，對其他技能幾乎沒有好處）”結合文章主要說明

了研究表明沒有證據(jù)表明腦力訓練應用程序可以使人更聰明。可推知，文章選自雜志。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Consumerbehavioristhestudyofhowpeoplemakepurchasedecisionstosatisfytheirneedsordesiresand

howtheiremotional,mentalandbehavioralresponsesinfluencethebuyingdecision.Byunderstandingit,

businessescanmaketheirmarketingeffortstofbcusonspecificgroups,improvebrandimages,andpredictthe

trcr.ds.36Anyway,understandingconsumerbehaviorisvitaltoanysuccessfulmarketingstrategy.

37Amongthem,marketingcampaignsinfluencepurchasingdecisionsalot.Ifdonerightandregularly,

withtherightmarketingmessage,theycanevenpersuadeconsumerstochangebrandsorchoosemoreexpensive

alternatives.

Forexpensiveproducts,likehousesorcars,economicconditionsplayabigpart.38Theconsumer's

decision—makingprocessislongerfbrexpensivepurchasesanditcanbeinfluencedbymorepersonalfactorsat

thesametime.

Consumerbehaviorcanalso