陜西專升本英語（閱讀）模擬試卷1（共

6套）

（共120題）

陜西專升本英語（閱讀）模擬試卷第1

套

一、常規閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Onethingahiiosleveryoneisagreedon,includingAmciiuaub,isthattheyplaceavery

highvaluationuponsuccess.Successdoesnotnecessarilymeanmaterialrewards,but

recognitionofsomesortpreferablymeasurable.Iftheboyturnsouttobeapreacher（傳

教）insteadofabusinessman,that'sallright.Butthebiggerhischurchandcongregation,

themoresuccessfulheisjudgedtobe.Agoodmanythingscontributedtothisaccenton

success.TherewasthePuritan（清教）beliefinthevirtueofwork,bothforitsownsake

andbecausetherewardsitbroughtwereregardedassignsofGod'slove.Therewasthe

richnessofopportunityinalandwaitingtobesettled.Therewasthelackofasettled

societywithfixedranksandclasses,sothatamanwascertaintorisethrough

achievement.Therewasthedeterminationoftheimmigranttogaininthenewworld

whathadbeendeniedtohimintheold.Andonthepartofhischildrenanurgetothrow

offtheimmigrantOnus（負擔）bystillmoresuccessandstillmoreriseinafluid,classless

society.Brothersdidnotcompetewithinthefamilyforthefavoroftheparentsasin

Europe,butstroveforsuccessistheouterworld,alongpathsoftheirownchoosing.

1、InAmericansociety,one'ssuccessismeasuredby.

A、materialisticrewards

B、hisbeingrecognized

C、thechurchhestatsin

D、hiscontributiontothechurch

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、Intermsofsuccess,thePuritansvalueworkhighbecause.

A、theybelievethatonecangainsuccessonlythroughwork

B、workisthebestwaytocontributetothesociety

C、therewardsfromworkareregardedasthesignofGod'slove

D^onlybyworkinghardwillonebecomerich

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、Accordingtothepassage,thenumberoffactorsthatcontributedtotheaccenton

successis.

A、four

B、five

C、two

D、one

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、TheimmigrantswenttoAmericamainlyto.

A、searchforwhathadbeendeniedtotheminhisownsociety

B、competewiththeirbrother

C、getrich

D、settle

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?.

A^Americansplaceaveryhighvaluationuponsuccess

B、TherearemanywaystogainsuccessinAmerica

C、HowsuccessismeasuresinAmerican

D^ThePuritanbelieveinsuccess

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

ServiceasanidealhasspreadoutintomanybranchesofAmericanlife.Moreandmore

theinstitutionofacommunityareexpectedtoanticipate（預見）theneedsofthecitizen,

andtomakepossibleahealthier,happier,richerlife.Meanwhileserviceasacommercial

activityhasleapedahead.Since1870theexperiencedlaborforceengagedinproduction

ofserviceshasrisenfrom25%to35%.Whetheryouwantadailydiaper（尿布）service

forthenewinfant,acarwash（manyofthemmechanizedsoastobecompletedintenor

fifteenminutes）oraclippingforyourdog,youaresuretofindit.Theyellowpagesinthe

backofeverytelephonebooklisthundredsofsuchofferings.Whilethesupermarkets

havebeenmovinginthedirectionofsclf-scrviccinexchangeforlowerprices,smaller

enterpriseshavesprunguptosupplyhomeservicetothosewhowantit,especiallytothe

manypeoplewhonowliveinruralorsuburbanareas.Ourcountrydistrictisvisited

regularlybyagrocer,agreengrocer,severalbakers,adispenseroffrozenfoodsandthere

icecreammen,nottomentiontheoccasionalsalesmanofbrushes,insurance,magazines

orcars,andthatabsolutelyindispensablecountryinstitution,therurallettercarrier.The

accentonservicesuggestsanattempttoblend（混合）thetwoconflictingfoesinthe

nationalcharacter-thehard-headed（固執的）driveforbusinesssuccessandthesoft

religiouslyinspiredurgetoserveothers.Astherecipientsofsuchservicesweinturnfind

ourselveswantingtosupportthemall,foriftheyaretakingthetroubletoserveusit

seemsonlyfairthattheyshouldbehelpedtosucceed.

6、Whichoffollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?.

A^Americansarethebestservedintheworld

B、TheproductionofservicesinAmericahasrisenfrom25%to35%

C、Supermarketshavemovedintherightdirectionofself-service

D^ServiceasanidealofAmericanpeoplehasenteredintomanyfieldsoflivesof

Americans

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatyellowpassagesintelephonebooks

A、arethepagesinwhichyoucanfindservicethatyouwant

B、arethepagesinwhichyoucanfindnewtelephonenumbers

C、arepagesinwhichgovernmentorganizationarelisted

D、noneoftheabove

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、Supermarketshavebeenmovinginthedirectionofself-serviceinorderto.

A^makemoremoney

B、cutdownthepriceofgoodssold

C、competewithgrocers

D^makepossibleahealthier,happierandricherlife

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、Since1870,Americanshavewitnessed.

A、adramaticchangeinAmericanservicesystem

B>agreatchangeinthedailylifeofAmericans

C>anincreaseofsupermarkets

D、agreatincreaseinthenumberofexperiencedpeopleintheproductionofservices

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、Whatdocstheword"urge"inthelastparagraphofthepassagemean?.

A、Motivation

Strength

C、Hardworking

D、Drivingacar

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

Becausesmokingisaformofaddiction,80%percentofsmokerswhoquitusually

experiencesomewithdrawalsymptoms（斷癥狀癮）.Thesemayincludeheadache,light-

headedness,andchestpains.Psychologicalsymptoms,suchasanxiety,short-term

depression,andinability（oconcentrate,mayalsoappear.Themainpsychological

symptomisincreasedirritability.Peoplebecomesoirritable,infact,thattheysaythefeel

"likekillingsomebody*'.Yetthereinnoevidencethatquittingsmokingleadstophysical

violence.Somepeopleseemtolosealltheirenergyanddrive,wantingonlytosleep.

Othersreactinexactlytheoppositeway.Becomingsooverenergizedthattheycan'tfind

enoughactivitytoburnofftheirexcessenergy.Forinstance,onewomansaidshecleaned

outallherclosetscompletelyandwasreadytogonexttostartonherneighbor's.Both

theseextremes,however,eventuallyleveoff,Thesymptomsmaybeintensefortwoor

threedays,butwithin10to14daysafterquitting,mostsubside（平靜下來）.Thetruthis

thatafterpeoplequitsmoking,theyhavemoreenergy,theygenerallywillneedless

sleep,andfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Quittingsmokingnotonlyextendstheex-

smoker'slife,butaddsnewhappinessandmeaningtoone'scurrentlife.Mostsmokers

statethatimmediatelyaftertheyquitsmoking,theystartnoticingdramaticdifferencesin

theiroverallhealthandvitality.Quittingisbeneficialatanyage,nomatterhowlonga

personhasbeensmoking.Thedeathrateofanex-smokerdecreasesafterquitting.Ifthe

patientquitsbeforeaseriousdiseasehasdeveloped,his/herbodymayeventuallybeable

torestoreitselfalmostcompletely.

11、Whichofthefollowingisthemainpsychologicalsymptomofsmokerswho

quit?.

A、Beinglight-headed

B、Beinganxious

C、Beingeasilyannoyed

D^Beingviolet

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

12、Whydoestheauthoroffertheexampleofonewomaninparagraph2?.

A、Totellusthatsmokerswillbeover-energetic

B>Toindicatethatsmokershavetoparticipateinsomeactivitiestohelpquitsmoking

C^Toshowthatthesmokerswhoquitwillgotoextremes

D、Toclaimthatsmokerswillbeveryhelpfuloncethequitsmoking

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

13>Howmostsmokersfeelimmediatelyaftertheyquitsmoking?

A、Theyhavebetterhealthandmorevitality

Theyfindthatlifeismeaningless

C、Theyneedmoresleepthanbefore

D、Theyvisittheirneighborsmoreoften

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutex-smokersaccordingtothe

passage?.

A、Theybegintodevelopsomediseasesafterquittingsmoking

B、Theycanbenefitlittlefromquittingiftheyarcheavysmoking

C、Theyarelesslikelytodieafterquittingeveniftheyhaveseriousdiseases

D^Theymayregain(heirhealthalmostcompletelyiftheyquitinlime

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?.

A、Dangerofsmoking

Waystoquitsmoking

C^Factsaboutsmoking

D、Withdrawalsymptomsofsmokers

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

Distancelearninghasmovedfarawayfromthetraditionalcorrespondencecourse,aimed

attheindividualstudentworkingalone.TheglobalreachoftheInternetmakesitpossible

tounitegeographicallyscatteredstudentsinavirtualclassroom.Methodssuchas

multimedia,video-conferencingandtheInternetwillincreasinglyallowstudentsbothto

proceedattheirownpace,andtointeractwithoneanotherandtheirteachers.Even

withouttakingthetechnologytoitslimits,theideaofeducationasalifelongprocessis

catchingonthroughouttheindustrializedworld.Already,workingadultswhopursue

theirstudiespart-timemakeuproughlyhalfofstudentstakingcollegecoursesinthe

UnitedStates.However,thereisdebateinscholarcirclesabouthowfarnewtechnology

shouldbeusedforteachingacademicsubjectsinwhichpersonalcontactsbetween

teacherandstudentarestillvital.Britain'sOpenUniversity,forexample,aworldleader

indistanceeducation,hasembracedinformationtechnologycautiously,believingittobe

nosubstituteforbooksandtheexchangeofideasatlivetutorialsandsummerschools.

ButtheOpenUniversityisalsomovingwiththetide.1(hassetupa"knowledgemedia

institute"toexplorewaysofadoptinginformationtechnology.Someteachersare

concernedaboutthistrend,arguingthattheheavyinvestmentthatstudentsareexpected

tomakeincomputerandcommunicationsequipmentcontradictstheconceptof"open"

cost,ofcourse,isandimportantfactorinmanydevelopingcountries,wherefewpeople

havecomputersorevenphones.Ratherthanunitingtheworld,thenewtechnologies

couldleadtosocietiesofinformationhavesandhave-nots.

16、Distancelearningisdifferentfromthetraditionalcorrespondencecoursein

that.

A、itrequirestheindividualstudenttoworkalone

B>itenablesallthestudentstoworkatthesamepace

C>itallowsstudentstodiscusswithoneanotherandtheirteachers

D^itenablesgeographicallyscatteredstudentstostudyinthesamephysicalclassroom

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

17>Inparagraph2,"catchon"means.

A、becomepractical

B、becamepopular

C、becameacceptable

D、becomecreative

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、Scholarlycircles*attitudetowarddistancelearningcanbestbedescribedas

A^disapproving

B、cautious

C、sarcastic

D、indifferent

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、Someteachersareconcernedaboutdistancelearningbecause.

A^itmayleadtoaninformationgapbetweentherichandthepoor

itcontradictsthetraditionalconceptofeducation

C>itwilltaketheplaceofbooksandteachers

D^itrequiresuniversitiestomakeaheavyinvestment

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

20NWecaninferthepassagethat.

A、studentsacceptnewconceptmoreeasilythanteachers

B、studentsarereluctanttoinvestinequipmentfordistancelearning

C、distancelearningissuretotaketheplaceoftraditionalhighereducation

D、thereisstilllectured,onroomfordistancelearningtodevelop

標準答案：B-

知識點解析：暫無解析

陜西專升本英語（閱讀）模擬試卷第2

套

一、常規閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

TherewereveryfewplacesintheworldthatJulesVerne,thewriter,didn'tvisit.He

wentaroundtheworldahundredtimesormore.Hevoyagedsixtymilesunderthesea,

movedaroundthemoon,exploredthecenteroftheearth,andtalkedwithnativesin

Australia.JulesVerne,theman,wasastay-at-home.Hewasmoreapt（常會）tobetired

fromwriter'scramp（寫作帶來的勞累）lhanfromtraveling.Hedidmakeafewvisitsto

EuropeandNorthAfrica.Andhemadeonesix-weektourofNewYorkState.Butthat

wasall.Yethewastheworld'smostextraordinarytourist.Heneverheldatesttubeinhis

handbuthewasaninspirationtothescientistinthelaboratory.Longbeforeradiowas

invented,hehadTVworkinginhisbooks.Hisnameforitwasphono-telephoto.Hehad

helicopters50yearsbeforetheWrightbrothersflewtheirfirstplane.Infact,therewere

fewwondersofthetwentiethcenturythatthismanofthe19thcenturydicin'tseein

advance.Inhisstories,youcanreadaboutairconditioning,skyscrapers,electrically-

operatedsubmarines,andairplanes.Heinspiredmanylamouspeople.AdmiralRionard

E.Byrd,returningfromhisflightacrosstheNorthPole,saidthatJulesVernehadbeen

hisguide.SimonLake,fatherofmodernsubmarine,wrote,"JulesVernewasthegeneral

directorofmylife."Hestartedmanyothermenthinking.Amongthemweretheinventor

ofthehelicopterandthecreatorofthetelegraph.ManyofVerne'sbooksweresetinthe

future.Inthesestories,peoplemadesyntheticdiamondanddevelopedaconvertible

automobile-ship-helicopter-plane.Theyreceivednewsflashesontelevision,workedin

giantskyscrapersandrodetoworkonhighwaysmuchliketheonesweridetoday.Itis

hardtobelievethatthebookswerewrittennearlyonehundredyearsago.Vernediedin

1905.Hehadn'tlivedtoseemanyofhisimaginationscometrue.Butthishadn't

surprisedhim,forhehadoncesaid,"Whatonemancanimagine,anothercando.M

1、JulesVernewasawriterwho.

A、wrotemanynewinventionsinhisbooks

B、visitedmanyplacesintheworld,includingAustralia

C、wasalwaysabletomakehisinventioncometrue

D、wasknownasabrilliantscientist

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?.

A、Vernewastheworld'sgreatesttourist,whotraveledaroundtheworldahundred

timesormore

B、Vernewasastay-at-home,whonevervisitedanyplacesintheworld

C>Vernewasagreatimaginativewriter,whopredictedmanyoftheworld'swonders

50yearsorevenahundredyearsago

D、Vernewasagreatinventor,whoinventedmanyusefulthingsallhislife

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、Itmaybeseenfromthepassagethat.

A、Verne'searlybookssetinthefuturecontainedmanyinventionsofhistime

B、Verne5sdetaileddescriptionofhisimaginationshelpedmanyinventorsandcreators

togaintheirsuccess

C、Phono-telephotowasthenamevernegivetohisimaginaryradio

D、Verneseldomwenthuntingandhewasapoorhunter

標準答案：B-

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、Whatdoestheword,'they"（Para.5,Line2）referto.

A、people

B>stories

C^diamonds

D、planes

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkVernewouldwriteaboutifhewerewriting

today?

A、AtriptotheNorthPole

B、Thelatestscientificdiscoveries

CNLifeinouterspace

D、Atriptothemoon

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

Therearemanywaystolearnaboutthepeopleofotherlands.Someofthesewayscanbe

veryinteresting.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsof

years,peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.

Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.First,therearedifferentreasonsforwearingclothes.

Onereasonistoprotectthebodyagainstweather.Anotherreasonmightbereligion.In

manyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbe

worninpublic.VeilsarepartofMoslemreligion.Asecondreasonforthedifferencein

clothingovertheworldisthatdifferentmaterialsarcusedindifferentcountries.For

instance,inFrancethefabricsusedinclothingmaybecotton,fur,leather,silk,woolor

manyoftheman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.Studyingthetypeof

materialmaygiveyousomeideaaboutthepeopleofadistantland.Thewayclothesare

madevariesfromcountrytocountry.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopleweardifferently.

Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.Someonelivingin

Indiacanuseonlyhandpowertomakethefabricandtheclothingheneeds.Worldwide

differencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.Customsvaryfromcontinent

tocontinentandfromcountrytocountry.Let'slookatclothingcustomsandhowthey

canaffectthestyleofdress.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrim（邊）thal

tilts（傾斜）up.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimthattiltsdown.Bothhats

areusedtoprotectthefarmerfromsun.Thedifferenceisthecustomofeachcountry.

Someofthesecustomscomedownthroughthousandsofyears.Rightnow,theclothing

industryisverylarge.SomemainclothingspotsintheworldarcLondon,NewYork

City,ParisandRome.Thesecitiesarealsobigfashionspots.Theysetthetrendfbrcities

aroundtheworld.

6^Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthedifferencetheworldover?.

A、differentcountriesusedifferentmaterialsforclothing

differentcountriesmakeclothesindifferentways

C>differentpeopleshavedifferentclothingcustoms

D、differentpeopleshavedifferentlikesanddislikes

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、ThereasonwhyMoslemwomencovertheirfaceswithaveilisthat.

A、theycan'trevealtheirfacesaccordingtoreligion

B、theywanttoprotecttheirfacesfromthesun

C、theywanttolookmorebeautiful

D、wearingveilistheircustom

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、Accordingtotheauthor,youmaygetsomehintaboutthepeopleofotherlandsby

studying.

Asthewaytheywearclothes

B、thetypeofmaterialtheirclothesaremadeof

C^thereasonswhypeopledressdifferently

D、thedifferencesintheircustoms

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、Thephrase"setthetrend"inthelastsentenceprobablymeans.

A、settheexample

givethedirection

C、popularizeafashion

D、startanewclothingindustry

標準答案：C^

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?.

A、Peoplewearclothestoprotectthemselves

B、MostWesternclothesaremadeinfactories

C、London,NewYork,ParisandRomearetheworld'sbigfashioncenters

D、Peopledressdifferentlyaroundtheworld

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-term

memorycanberecalledatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekept

fordaysorweeks.Incontrast,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonly2few

seconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperiment

showshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.Henningstudiedhowstudentswhoarc

learningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhis

experimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish;

beginning,intermediate（4J級的）,advanced,andnativespeakingstudents.Tobegin,the

subjectslistenedtorecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.

Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15questiontesttoseewhichwordsthey

remembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordthey

hadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourwordsthatsoundalike.For

example,weather,weather,wither,wetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthe

questionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,and

systemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguage

proficiency（熟練）test.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglish

mademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning'sresults

suggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,and

advancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.

11、Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy.

A、howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory

B、howstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary

C^howtodevelopstudents?abilityinEnglish

D、howinformationinshort-termmemoryiskept

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

12>Theword"subject"inthepassagemostprobablymeans.

A、thecollegecoursesthestudentslake

thetopicofthelisteningmaterial

C>somethingbeingconsidered

D、thestudentsbeingexperimentedon

標準答案：D-

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?.

A、Informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptfordifferentlengthoftimefromthatin

long-termmemory

B、Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining

C、Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory

D、Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、FromHenning'sresultswecanseethat.

A、beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B、Advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C^Itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D、Itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、Thepassagecenterson.

A、memory

B、twokindsofmemory

C、short-termmemory

D^anexperimentonstudent

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksarc

greatconquerors,generalsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilization

moveforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstlauncheda

seaworthyboat,orwhocalculatedthelengthoftheyear,butweknowallaboutthe

killersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthe

highestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconqueror,a

general,orasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethose

thathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemas

conquerors.Itisjustpossiblethattheyarethegreatest,buttheyarenotthemost

civilized.Animalsfight,sodosavages,hencetobegoodalfightingistobegoodinthe

wayinwhichananimalorasavageisskilledat,butitisnotcivilized.Evenbeinggood

atgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently—

this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone-isnotbeingcivilized.People

don*tfighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeopleoughttobeable

tofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputeotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthe

greaternumberoftheotherside.Andthensayingthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthas

won.Andnotonlythatithaswon,but,becauseithaswon,ithasbeenintheright.For

thatiswhatisgoingtomeaninthewar,itmeanssayingthatmightisright.

16^Theauthorbelievethathistorybooks.

A、shouldsaymoreaboutthosewholaunchedboatsandcalculatedthelengthofthe

year

B、shouldnotneglectthosewhoplayedapartinhumansocialdevelopment

C>shoulddevotemorespacetodescribingtrulygreatconquerorsandsoldiers

D、shouldnotmakementionofkilleranddestroyers

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、Intheauthor,sopinion,thecountriesthathavedefeatedandruledovermanyothers

are.

A^obviouslythegreatestinmanyways

B、neitherthegreatestnorthemostcivilized

C、probablythemostcivilizedbutthegreatest

D、perhapsthegreatestinawaybutnotthemostcivilized

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、Theauthorsuggeststhatcivilizedpeople.

A、shouldnothaveanyquarrelstosettle

B、shouldbeabletosettletheirdisputesbygettingotherpeopletofightforthem

C、shouldsettletheirquarrelspeacefully

D、shouldbeabletosettletheirdisputesbykillingasfewpeopleaspossible

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、Theauthor'smainobjectiveinthispassageis

A、tostateafact

B、togiveadescription

C、tomakeanexplanation

D、topresentaview

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

20、Thestatement"mightisright'*attheendofthepassagemaymean.

A^thewinnerisjustifiedinkilled

B、goingtowarisright

C^thosewhoarerightshouldfightthosewhoarewrong

D、whoisrightisdeterminedbywhoismorepowerful

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

陜西專升本英語（閱讀）模擬試卷第3

套

一、常規閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

EachdayeverypersonintheUnitedStatesthrowsawaymorethanfivepoundsof

garbage（垃圾）.Thereismoregarbagenowthaneverbeforeandmostofitismadeupof

thepackagesandcansinwhichweputourfood.Thetraditionalwayofgettingridof

solidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate.Manycitiesareexperimentingwithnewer

waysofhandlingtheirgrowingpilesofgarbage.Oneofthesenewwaysis

“recycling”（回收使用）.Throughrecyclingusablematerialsaretakenoutofgarbageand

madeintosomethingelse.Theseusablepartsofgarbageareputthroughthecycleof

goingfromarawmaterialtoafinishedproductagain.Insomecitiesamachinecalled

Hydrapulperisbeingusedtohelprecyclegarbage.AHydrapulperislikeahugemixing

machine.Thegarbageisdroppedontoaconveyorbelt（傳送帶）thatfeedsthemachine.At

thesametime,waterispumpedintotheHydrapulpcr.Withamixingaction,the

Hydrapulperthrowsouttheheavymetalobjectsthatcanlaterbesoldaswastemetal.The

restofthegarbage-paper,food,plastic,rubber,glass,wood,leaves,andotheritems一

fallsapart.Thewasteisthenmixedwithwaterandcarriedtoanotherpieceofequipment

whereglass,sandandsmallpiecesofmetalarethrownout.WiththeHydrapulper,upto

95percentoftheoriginalgarbageismadeagainuseful.Therestisturnedintofurnace

ash（爐灰）.

1、Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe.

A、aworthlessburdentobigcities

B,somethingthatcanbereused

C、arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D、abletorecyclebutdifficulttohandle

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A、Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C、Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D、Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause

A、theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B、thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C、theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D、theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A、Itisthrownaway.

B、Itisburnt.

C>Itisturnedintosomesolidobjects.

D^Itisstoredunderground.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A、TodescribeanexperimentinwhichaHydrapulperisused.

B、TointroduceHydrapulper,anewtypeofgarbagedisposer.

C、lotell