2025年小學英語畢業考試模擬卷——英語閱讀理解技巧與詞匯擴展試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語閱讀理解技巧要求：閱讀以下短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Thesunisthelargeststarinoursolarsystem.Itisabout4.5billionyearsoldandismadeupofhotgases.Thesungivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldnotbepossible.A.Thesunisaplanet.B.Thesunisthesmalleststarinoursolarsystem.C.Thesunismadeupofhotgases.D.ThesunisnotimportantforlifeonEarth.2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesunisaplanet.B.Thesunisthelargeststarinoursolarsystem.C.Thesunismadeupofhotgases.D.ThesunisnotimportantforlifeonEarth.3.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisthesun?A.4.5billionyearsB.10billionyearsC.2billionyearsD.5billionyears4.Whatdoesthesungiveus?A.WaterB.LightandheatC.AirD.Food5.WhyisthesunimportantforlifeonEarth?A.Itisthesmalleststarinoursolarsystem.B.Itismadeupofhotgases.C.Itgivesuslightandheat.D.Itisthelargeststarinoursolarsystem.6.WhatwouldhappeniftherewerenosunonEarth?A.Lifewouldcontinue.B.Lifewouldnotbepossible.C.TheEarthwouldbecomeaplanet.D.TheEarthwouldbecomeamoon.7.Howdoesthesunaffectourdailylives?A.Itprovidesuswithfood.B.Itgivesuslightandheat.C.Ithelpsusgrowplants.D.Itkeepsuswarminwinter.8.Whatisthesunmadeupof?A.WaterB.HotgasesC.IceD.Metal9.Accordingtothepassage,howmanystarsarethereinoursolarsystem?A.1B.8C.9D.1010.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethesun.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofthesun.C.Tocomparethesunwithotherstars.D.Todiscusstheageofthesun.二、詞匯擴展要求：根據句意和上下文，選擇正確的詞語填空。1.The___________ofthesunisveryimportantforthegrowthofplants.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air2.The___________ofthesunmakesitpossibleforustoseeduringtheday.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air3.The___________ofthesunkeepsuswarminwinter.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air4.The___________ofthesunprovidesuswithenergy.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air5.The___________ofthesunisveryimportantforthesurvivaloflifeonEarth.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air6.The___________ofthesunisabout4.5billionyears.A.ageB.sizeC.colorD.shape7.The___________ofthesunisveryhot.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air8.The___________ofthesunisveryimportantforthegrowthofplants.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air9.The___________ofthesunisveryimportantforthesurvivaloflifeonEarth.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air10.The___________ofthesunisveryimportantforthegrowthofplants.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air三、英語閱讀理解技巧要求：閱讀以下短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。ThemoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.Itisabout384,400kilometersawayfromtheEarth.ThemoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth,butitisstillveryimportant.ThemoonaffectsthetidesonEarth.Themoonalsohelpsustokeeptrackoftime.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themoonisaplanet.B.ThemoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.C.Themoonisverysmall.D.ThemoonisnotimportantforlifeonEarth.2.HowfaristhemoonfromtheEarth?A.384,400kilometersB.1,000kilometersC.10,000kilometersD.100,000kilometers3.Whatisthemoonmadeupof?A.WaterB.MetalC.RockD.Gas4.HowdoesthemoonaffecttheEarth?A.Itprovidesuswithlight.B.ItaffectsthetidesonEarth.C.Ithelpsustokeeptrackoftime.D.Itkeepsuswarminwinter.5.WhyisthemoonimportantforlifeonEarth?A.ItistheonlynaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.B.ItaffectsthetidesonEarth.C.Ithelpsustokeeptrackoftime.D.Itprovidesuswithfood.6.WhatwouldhappeniftherewerenomoononEarth?A.Lifewouldcontinue.B.Lifewouldnotbepossible.C.TheEarthwouldbecomeaplanet.D.TheEarthwouldbecomeamoon.7.Howdoesthemoonhelpustokeeptrackoftime?A.Itprovidesuswithlight.B.ItaffectsthetidesonEarth.C.Ithelpsustokeeptrackoftime.D.Itkeepsuswarminwinter.8.Whatisthemoonmadeupof?A.WaterB.MetalC.RockD.Gas9.Accordingtothepassage,howmanynaturalsatellitesarethereinoursolarsystem?A.1B.8C.9D.1010.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethemoon.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofthemoon.C.Tocomparethemoonwithotherplanets.D.Todiscusstheageofthemoon.四、英語詞匯運用要求：根據句意和上下文，選擇正確的詞語填空。1.Theteacheraskedusto___________ourbooksbeforetheclass.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch2.Thecat___________underthetablewhenweenteredtheroom.A.satB.layC.stoodD.walked3.She___________herhomeworklastnightandnowsheistired.A.finishedB.didC.madeD.wrote4.Thechildren___________intheparkandhadalotoffun.A.playedB.workedC.studiedD.watched5.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.storyB.titleC.authorD.cover6.The___________oftheschoolisverybeautiful.A.buildingB.gardenC.playgroundD.library7.The___________ofthesunisveryimportantforthegrowthofplants.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air8.The___________ofthemoonaffectsthetidesonEarth.A.sizeB.shapeC.distanceD.color9.The___________oftheEarthisround.A.shapeB.sizeC.colorD.weight10.The___________ofthesunisabout4.5billionyears.A.ageB.sizeC.colorD.shape五、英語語法填空要求：根據句意和語法規則，選擇正確的詞語或詞組填空。1.She___________(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.Ifit___________(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.hadrained3.He___________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadnot4.They___________(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is5.She___________(notlike)coffee,butshelikestea.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadnot6.Thecat___________(sleep)onthesofawhenIgothome.A.wassleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.willsleep7.Ifyou___________(notstudy)hard,youwillfailtheexam.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't8.She___________(go)tothemovieslastnight,butshestayedathome.A.wasgoingB.goesC.wentD.willgo9.Thesun___________(rise)intheeastandsetinthewest.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hadrisen10.He___________(nothave)acar,butheboughtonelastweek.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadnot六、英語詞匯辨析要求：根據句意和詞義，選擇正確的詞語填空。1.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.storyB.titleC.authorD.cover2.The___________oftheschoolisverybeautiful.A.buildingB.gardenC.playgroundD.library3.The___________oftheEarthisround.A.shapeB.sizeC.colorD.weight4.The___________ofthesunisabout4.5billionyears.A.ageB.sizeC.colorD.shape5.The___________ofthemoonaffectsthetidesonEarth.A.sizeB.shapeC.distanceD.color6.The___________ofthesunisveryimportantforthegrowthofplants.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air7.The___________ofthemoonisveryimportantforthesurvivaloflifeonEarth.A.sizeB.shapeC.distanceD.color8.The___________oftheEarthisround.A.shapeB.sizeC.colorD.weight9.The___________ofthesunisveryimportantforthegrowthofplants.A.lightB.heatC.waterD.air10.The___________ofthesunisabout4.5billionyears.A.ageB.sizeC.colorD.shape本次試卷答案如下：一、英語閱讀理解技巧1.C解析：根據文章內容，太陽是由熱氣體組成的。2.B解析：文章的主旨是太陽是太陽系中最大的恒星。3.A解析：根據文章，太陽的年齡約為45億年。4.B解析：根據文章，太陽給我們提供光和熱。5.C解析：根據文章，沒有太陽，地球上的生命將不可能存在。6.B解析：根據文章，沒有太陽，生命將不可能存在。7.B解析：根據文章，太陽給我們提供光和熱。8.B解析：根據文章，太陽是由熱氣體組成的。9.C解析：根據文章，太陽系中有9顆行星。10.B解析：文章的主要目的是解釋太陽的重要性。二、詞匯擴展1.A解析：句意：太陽的光對植物的生長非常重要。2.A解析：句意：太陽的光使我們在白天能看到。3.B解析：句意：太陽的熱使我們在冬天保持溫暖。4.A解析：句意：太陽的光為我們提供能量。5.C解析：句意：太陽的光對地球上的生命的生存非常重要。6.A解析：句意：太陽的年齡約為45億年。7.B解析：句意：太陽非常熱。8.A解析：句意：太陽的光對植物的生長非常重要。9.C解析：句意：月球對地球上的潮汐有影響。10.A解析：句意：地球是圓形的。三、英語閱讀理解技巧1.B解析：文章的主旨是月球是地球的唯一天然衛星。2.A解析：根據文章，月球距離地球約3