2025年護士執業資格考試題庫基礎護理學專項護理專業英語試題匯編考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、名詞解釋要求：請根據所給專業術語，用英文解釋其含義。1.Nursing2.Patientcare3.Symptom4.Diagnosis5.Treatment6.Medication7.Infectioncontrol8.Emergency9.Healthpromotion10.Patienteducation二、選擇題要求：請從下列選項中選擇一個最合適的答案。1.Theprimarygoalofnursingisto:A.CurediseasesB.ProvidepatientcareC.ConductresearchD.Developnewtreatments2.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofinfectioncontrolmeasure?A.HandhygieneB.DisinfectionC.SterilizationD.Vaccination3.Thenurseisresponsiblefor:A.Assessingthepatient'sconditionB.PrescribingmedicationC.PerformingdiagnostictestsD.Managingthepatient'sdiet4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaheartattack?A.ShortnessofbreathB.NauseaC.DiarrheaD.Fever5.Thenurseshouldprioritizewhichofthefollowingpatientcareactivities?A.AdministeringmedicationB.ProvidingemotionalsupportC.PerformingaphysicalexaminationD.Assistingwithactivitiesofdailyliving6.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialsideeffectoftakingaspirin?A.NauseaB.HeadacheC.DiarrheaD.Alloftheabove7.Thenurseshouldusewhichofthefollowingtechniquestopreventpressureulcers?A.RegularrepositioningB.ProvidingnutritionalsupportC.Usingapressure-reducingmattressD.Alloftheabove8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofrespiratoryinfections?A.ExposuretoallergensB.SmokingC.PoorhygieneD.Alloftheabove9.Thenurseshouldassessthepatient'slevelofpainusingwhichofthefollowingtools?A.PainscaleB.PhysicalexaminationC.LaboratorytestsD.Historyandphysical10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofdehydration?A.IncreasedthirstB.Dark-coloredurineC.DrymouthD.Alloftheabove四、簡答題要求：請根據所學知識，用英文回答以下問題。1.Explaintheimportanceofpatient-centeredcareinnursing.2.Describethestepsinvolvedinthenursingprocess.3.Discusstheroleofthenurseinpromotinghealthandpreventingdisease.4.Whatarethekeycomponentsofinfectioncontrolinhealthcaresettings?5.Howcannurseseffectivelycommunicatewithpatientsandtheirfamilies?五、論述題要求：請根據所學知識，用英文撰寫一篇短文，論述以下話題。1.Theimpactoftechnologyonnursingpractice.2.Theethicalconsiderationsinnursingcare.3.Strategiesforimprovingpatientoutcomesinchronicdiseasemanagement.4.Theroleofculturalcompetenceinhealthcaredelivery.5.Theimportanceofinterprofessionalcollaborationinpatientcare.六、案例分析題要求：請根據以下案例，用英文回答問題。Case:A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofhypertensionanddiabetesmellitusisadmittedtothehospitalwithchestpain.Thenurseconductsaninitialassessmentandidentifiesthefollowingfindings:shortnessofbreath,diaphoresis,andanirregularheartrate.Questions:1.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosisbasedonthepatient'ssymptomsandfindings?2.Whatnursinginterventionsshouldbeimplementedimmediately?3.Howcanthenurseensureeffectivepainmanagementforthepatient?4.Whatstepsshouldthenursetaketopreventcomplicationsrelatedtothepatient'scomorbidconditions?5.Howcanthenursefacilitateasmoothtransitionfromhospitaltohomecareforthispatient?本次試卷答案如下：一、名詞解釋1.Nursing-Theprofessionthatfocusesonthecareofindividuals,families,andcommunities,emphasizingthepromotionofhealth,preventionofillness,andthetreatmentofhumanresponsestohealthconditions.2.Patientcare-Theactivitiesperformedbyhealthcareprofessionalstomeetthephysical,emotional,andpsychologicalneedsofpatients.3.Symptom-Asubjectiveexperiencereportedbyapatientthatindicatesthepresenceofadisorderordisease.4.Diagnosis-Theprocessofidentifyingadiseaseorconditionbasedonsignsandsymptoms,laboratoryfindings,andmedicalhistory.5.Treatment-Themethodsusedtomanage,cure,oralleviatethesymptomsofadiseaseorcondition.6.Medication-Asubstanceusedinthediagnosis,treatment,orpreventionofdisease.7.Infectioncontrol-Thepracticesandproceduresusedtopreventthespreadofinfectiousagentsinhealthcaresettings.8.Emergency-Asuddeneventthatrequiresimmediatemedicalattentiontopreventseriousharmordeath.9.Healthpromotion-Theprocessofenablingpeopletoincreasecontrolover,andtoimprove,theirhealth.10.Patienteducation-Theprocessofprovidingpatientswithinformationandskillstomanagetheirhealthandillness.二、選擇題1.B.Providepatientcare2.D.Vaccination3.A.Assessingthepatient'scondition4.A.Shortnessofbreath5.B.Providingemotionalsupport6.D.Alloftheabove7.D.Alloftheabove8.D.Alloftheabove9.A.Painscale10.D.Alloftheabove三、簡答題1.Patient-centeredcareisimportantinnursingbecauseitfocusesontheindividualneeds,preferences,andvaluesofthepatient.Itensuresthatthepatientisactivelyinvolvedintheirowncare,leadingtobetterhealthoutcomesandpatientsatisfaction.2.Thenursingprocessinvolvesassessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,andevaluation.Assessmentisthecollectionofdataaboutthepatient'shealthstatus.Diagnosisistheidentificationofthepatient'shealthproblems.Planninginvolvessettinggoalsanddevelopingaplanofcare.Implementationistheexecutionoftheplan.Evaluationistheassessmentoftheeffectivenessofthecareprovided.3.Thenurse'sroleinpromotinghealthandpreventingdiseaseincludeseducatingpatientsabouthealthylifestyles,identifyingriskfactors,providingpreventivecare,andadvocatingforhealthpoliciesthatpromotewellness.4.Thekeycomponentsofinfectioncontrolinhealthcaresettingsincludehandhygiene,properuseofpersonalprotectiveequipment,environmentalcleaninganddisinfection,andtheuseofisolationprecautions.5.Nursescaneffectivelycommunicatewithpatientsandtheirfamiliesbyusingclearandconciselanguage,activelistening,empathy,andopen-endedquestions.Theyshouldalsobeawareofculturalandlinguisticbarriersandadapttheircommunicationstyleaccordingly.四、論述題1.Theimpactoftechnologyonnursingpracticehasbeensignificant.Ithasimprovedpatientoutcomesbyenhancingdiagnosticcapabilities,enablingremotemonitoring,andfacilitatingbettercommunicationbetweenhealthcareproviders.However,ithasalsoincreasedtheworkloadfornursesandraisedconcernsaboutpatientprivacyanddatasecurity.2.Ethicalconsiderationsinnursingcareincluderespectforpatientautonomy,beneficence,non-maleficence,andjustice.Nursesmustbalancetheneedsofthepatientwiththerightsofothers,maintainconfidentiality,andmakedecisionsthatareinthebestinterestofthepatient.3.Strategiesforimprovingpatientoutcomesinchronicdiseasemanagementincludepatienteducation,self-managementsupport,regularfollow-up,andcoordinationofcareamonghealthcareproviders.4.Culturalcompetenceinhealthcaredeliveryisessentialforprovidingequitableandeffectivecaretopatientsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,adaptingcarepracticestomeetculturalneeds,andpromotingculturalsensitivityamonghealthcareprofessionals.5.Interprofessionalcollaborationinpatientcareisimportantforimprovingpatientoutcomesandenhancingthequalityofhealthcare.Itinvolveshealthcareprofessionalsfromdifferentdisciplinesworkingtogethertoprovidecomprehensiveandcoordinatedcare.五、案例分析題1.Themostlikelydiagnosisbasedonthepatient'ssymptomsandfindingsisanacutecoronarysyndrome(ACS),suchasanmyocardialinfarction(heartattack).2.Imme