2025年中考英語考前信息必刷卷02英語（湖南省卷專用）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）考情速遞中考·新動向：核心素養導向：試題強化對思維品質、文化意識及學習能力的考查。如閱讀A篇結合圖文解析碳中和目標，既考查信息整合能力，也滲透環保理念。貼近社會熱點：聽力與閱讀多涉及環保（砍伐樹木）、人口遷移、青少年游戲限制等現實問題，體現命題與時代發展的緊密結合。傳統文化融入：語言運用部分的完形填空以花鼓戲傳承為背景，將語言考查與文化傳承結合，凸顯對中華優秀傳統文化的重視。中考·新情境：實時性與跨學科性：閱讀C篇探討游戲限制政策與心理健康，融合社會政策與心理學；聽力涉及農村人口遷移，關聯地理與經濟學。開放性情境設計：寫作題“Howtobeahappystudent”鼓勵學生結合自身經驗提出方法，強調個性化表達與實際問題解決能力?？萍寂c生活結合：語法填空以社交媒體影響為主題，貼近學生日常，體現科技對學習的雙向作用。命題·大預測：基于本卷的題目進行具體分析，給出趨勢性預測，也可提出備考方向等趨勢預測：情境化命題深化：未來試題將更多圍繞“雙碳”目標、科技倫理、文化自信等國家戰略設計情境。跨學科融合：閱讀可能引入人工智能、生態保護等跨學科內容，如用英語解析科學實驗或數據分析。批判性思維考查：或增加觀點對比類題目（如“游戲利弊辯論”），要求學生辯證分析。備考方向：強化圖文閱讀：訓練學生快速提取圖表、海報中的關鍵信息。關注政策與熱點：定期整理時政新聞（如“雙減”政策、非遺保護），積累相關英文表達。提升邏輯表達：通過議論文寫作和口語辯論，培養觀點闡述與論證能力。注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1．Whendidthemeetingbegin?A．At8:15． B．At8:30． C．At8:45.【答案】A【原文】W:I’msorryI’mlate.Becausethetrafficwastooheavy.M:It’snotagoodexcuse.It’seightthirtyalreadyandthemeetinghasbeenonforfifteenminutes.2．Whereisthenoisefrom?A．Afridge. B．Awashingmachine. C．AbrokenTV.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatloudnoise?IsitfromourfridgeortheTV?M:Neither.It’sfromthewashingmachine.Ithasbrokendown.3．HowlonghasMaggielearnedChinesechess?A．2years. B．5years. C．7years.【答案】A【原文】M:Maggie,howlonghaveyoulearnedaChinesechess?Youplayitsowell.W:Fortwoyears.IstartedtolearnitwhenIwasfive.4．WhatdidJane’ssisterusetomakethebag?A．Oldcoats. B．Oldjeans. C．OldT-shirts.【答案】B【原文】M:Howbeautifulyourbagis,Jane!W:Thankyou.Myoldsisterusedoldjeanstomakeit.Soisthehat.5．HowlongwillJennystayinFuzhou?A．For2days. B．For3days. C．For5days.【答案】C【原文】M:HowlonghaveyoubeeninHangzhou,Jenny?W:Forthreedays.IwillstayinFuzhoufromNovember17thto21st.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答各小題。6．What’sJimdoing?A．WatchingTV. B．Readinganewspaper. C．SearchingtheInternet.7．WhyisJimangry?A．BecausepeoplestolesomeflowersonMountGu.B．BecausepeoplecutdownandstoletreesonMountGu.C．BecausepeoplethrewrubbishonMountGu.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Jim?M:Iamreadingapieceofnewsonmysmartphone.Itmakesmeangry.W:What’sthematter?M:SomepeoplecutdowntreesonMountGu.Theyevenstolemanytreestosellformoney.W:Soterrible.Whatshouldwedo?M:IthinkwecancallonpeopletostopcuttingtreesontheInternet.W:Goodidea.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasures.M:Ihopeso.聽對話，回答各小題。8．WhatwasthepopulationofMary’shometowninthepast?A．About6,300. B．About10,000. C．About100,000.9．WheredoesMarylivenow?A．InFuzhou. B．InXiamen. C．InBeijing.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Whereareyoufrom,Mary?W:IamfromavillageinFujianProvince.M:Iheardthatitisalargeprovince.W:Youareright.Butthepopulationofmyvillageisonly6,300.Inthepast,therewereabout10,000people.M:Whydoesitchangesomuch?W:Manypeoplehavegonetobigcities,likeFuzhou,Xiamentofindjobsorgetbettereducation.M:Oh,Isee.WhendidyoucometoBeijing?W:In2014.Ihavebeenherefor10years.聽對話，回答小題。10．WherewillthegirlenjoythefreshaironNewYear’sDay?A．Inapark. B．Byariver. C．Atschool.11．WhatwilltheboydotocheerLilyup?A．Hewillhavehotpotwithher. B．Hewillgiveherawelcomeparty. C．Hewillreturnhomewithher.【答案】10．A11．B【原文】W:Theyear2025iscomingsoon,whatwillyoudotocelebratetheNewYear?M:I’llreturnhometospendaspecialdaywithmyparents.Wewillenjoythefreshairinaparkandhavehotpotfordinner.W:Soundsgreat,butit’sapitythatIcan’tgohome.AnewclassmatenamedLilycametomyclasslastweek.Sheoftenfeelslonely,sosomeofmyclassmatesandIplannedawelcomepartyforhertocheerherup.M:It’sreallykindofyoutodoso.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。12．Whereisthenewsportscenter?A．NearStraightRoad. B．Besidethestation. C．OnLongStreet.13．Whatsportcan’tpeopledoatthesportscenternow?A．Playtabletennis. B．Playvolleyball. C．Goswimming.14．HowmuchdoesJaneneedtopayforayear-ticket?A．$40. B．$50. C．$60.【答案】12．B13．C14．A【原文】M:Hello,Jane.Haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?W:No,never,Bob!Whereisit?M:OnStraightRoad.Youknow,nearLongStreet,besidethestation.W:Isitgood?M:Yes,it’sgreat!Youcandolotsofsportsthere.LastweekIwenttherewithmyfatherandweplayedtabletennisandvolleyball.W:Whataboutswimming?M:Notyet.Theyaregoingtobuildaswimmingpoolnextyear.W:Isitexpensive?M:Notreally,Jane.It’s$60forayearifyouareover18,and$40ifyouare15to18.W:Oh,that’sgoodbecauseI’m16.M:AndonFridayandSaturdayitstaysopenlate,till10o’clock.W:Oh,great.Let’sgothereafterschool.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。15．HowlonghasMikestudiedEnglish?A．Forthreeterms. B．Forthreemonths. C．Forthreeyears.16．WhatproblemdoesMikehaveinlearningEnglish?A．Heisn’tgoodatpronunciation.B．Hecan’tspellwordswell.C．Heisn’tsureaboutgrammar.17．WhenwillMikeandLucymeetintheevening?A．Athalfpastfive. B．Athalfpastsix. C．Atsixo’clock.【答案】15．C16．C17．B【原文】W:Oh,Mike.YourEnglishissogood.Howlonghaveyoustudiedit?M:Thankyou,Lucy.IhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.W:Doyouthinkitisdifficulttolearn?M:Idon’tthinkso.ButsometimesI’mnotquitesureaboutgrammar.W:Yes,Ifeelthesame.Butifyouspeakandreadmore,you’llfinditnotsohard.Bytheway,thereisanEnglisheveninginourschooltoday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?!M:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenshallwemeet?Sixo’clock?W:Sixo’clockistooearly.Shallwemeethalfanhourlater?M:OK,seeyoulater.聽短文，回答各小題。18．Whatdoesthespeakerwantustodo?A．Tocomplainaboutourdailylives.B．Toreadwar-timestories.C．Tolearntobegrateful(感激的)toourdailylives.19．Howwasthesituationinwar-time?A．Itwasterrible. B．Itwaswonderful. C．Itwasgreat.20．Whydoesthespeakersayweneedtobesick?A．Becausethespeakerwantsustounderstandtheimportanceofbeinghealthy.B．Becausethespeakerwantstopunishusbecausewedon’tvalueourhealth.C．Becausethespeakerisnothealthyforalongtimeandhewantsustoexperience.【答案】18．C19．A20．A【原文】Now,manyofuscomplainaboutourdailylives.That’snotcorrectforus.Weshouldlearntobegratefultoourdailylives.First,weliveinpeace.Ifyoureadwartimestories,youwillrealizehowterriblethesituationwas.Peoplelosttheirlivessoeasily.Painandpovertywereeverywhereatthattime.Butwearelivinginpeace.It’sagreatblessing.Second,wehavetheoneswelove.Manypeoplelosetheirlovedones.Manypeopledon’tevenknowtheirfathersormothers.Sobegratefulifyouhaveyours.Third,wearehealthy.Sometimesweneedtobesicktounderstandtheimportanceofbeinghealthy.Whenyouaresick,youwillrealizehowgoodbeinghealthyis.Isiteasyforyoutobegratefulinyourdailylife?Yes,itis.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourdailylifewonderfulnow.II．閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALet'sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目標).China'sgoalby2060China'sgoal-Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop,reachingcarbonneutrality.Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?21．Whichyearistheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A．2021. B．2060. C．2030. 22．Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?①Ridemore.②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 23．Whatisthetypeofthetext?A．Apoem. B．Aposter. C．Adiary.【答案】21．C22．A23．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國在2030年實現碳排放達峰、2060年實現碳中和的目標，并提出了減少碳排放的具體措施。21．細節理解題。根據文中“Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030”可知，碳排放的轉折點是2030年，故選C。22．推理判斷題。結合右側“Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?”及常見環保措施推斷，①騎自行車（減少交通排放）、③節約能源（如減少用電）、②不浪費水均直接關聯減碳，④節約食物（減少資源浪費）與減碳關聯較弱，故選A。23．文本類型題。文章以分欄設計呈現目標與行動建議，并配圖，符合海報的典型特征，故選B。BLakeBledisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinnorthwesternSlovenia,acountryinEurope.ItisatthebottomoftheJulianAlpsMountains.Anditonlytakesabouthalfanhourtogettherebycarfromthecapital,Ljubljana.Thebeautyoftheareaattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Visitorstothelakecanfindalotofactivitiestodo.Besidestakinglongwalksaroundthelake,youcantakeavisittoBledIslandinthemiddleofthelake.That'sthemostpopularpart.YoucangettherebytakingatraditionalPletnaboatorrowingasmallboatbyyourself.Afteryoureachtheisland,youcanvisittheChurchofOswald,ringthewishingbellandclimbuptheclocktower.Next,youcanheadtoBledCastle.ThecastleisbuiltonahillbythelakeandoffersbeautifulviewsoverthelakeandthetownofBled.Youcanlearnthestoryandsignificanceoftheareainthecastle.Thereisamuseumintheuppercourtyard(庭院).YoucandiscoverthehistoryofLakeBledandenjoyhistoricalartworksthere.NatureloversshouldhiketoOjstrica.ItstandshighaboveLakeBled.TheclimbtoOjstricatakesabout20minutes.Itisshortbutdangerous.ThereisachairatthetopofOjstrica,whereyoucanenjoythemostwonderfulviewofLakeBled.Forwheretostay,youcangetaroomatCarmanGuestHouse.ItoffersgreatsceneryofBledIsland.Also,itisonlyashortwalkfromthetowncenter.Youcanfindmanyshopsandrestaurantsthere.Soifyouarelookingforsomewhereforyournexttrip,LakeBledistrulyaplaceworthvisiting.24．WhereisLakeBled?A．AtthetopoftheAlps. B．InthesouthwestofEurope.C．Nearthecapital,Ljubljana. 25．WhatcanvisitorsdoonBledIsland?A．Visitthechurch. B．Stayinthehotel.C．Dosomeshopping. 26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ItisveryeasyforvisitorstohiketoOjstrica.B．VisitorscanenjoythebestviewofthelakeatthetopofOjstrica.C．VisitorscanbuysomeartworksinthemuseuminBledCastle.27．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1)A． B． C． 【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Bled湖的旅游資源。24．細節理解題。根據"LakeBledisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinnorthwesternSlovenia,acountryinEurope.ItisatthebottomoftheJulianAlpsMountains.Anditonlytakesabouthalfanhourtogettherebycarfromthecapital,Ljubljana布萊德湖是歐洲國家斯洛文尼亞西北部最美麗的地方之一。它位于朱利安阿爾卑斯山脈的底部。從首都盧布爾雅那開車到那里只需要半個小時"，結合選項，可知布萊德湖在首都Ljubljana附近。故選C。25．細節理解題。根據".Afteryoureachtheisland,youcanvisittheChurchofOswald,ringthewishingbellandclimbuptheclocktower到達島上后，您可以參觀奧斯瓦爾德教堂，敲響許愿鐘，爬上鐘樓"，可知在島上，游客可以參觀教堂。故選A。26．細節理解題。根據"NatureloversshouldhiketoOjstrica.ItstandshighaboveLakeBled.TheclimbtoOjstricatakesabout20minutes.Itisshortbutdangerous.ThereisachairatthetopofOjstrica,whereyoucanenjoythemostwonderfulviewofLakeBled熱愛大自然的人應該徒步去奧地利。它高高矗立在布萊德湖之上。爬到奧斯特里察島大約需要20分鐘。它很短，但很危險。在奧斯特里察山頂有一把椅子，在那里你可以欣賞到布萊德湖最美妙的景色"，結合選項，可知游客可以在奧斯特里察山頂欣賞到最美的湖景。故選B。27．文章結構題。通讀全文，可發現全文整體屬于"總——分——總"的結構；作者在第一段"總"的部分簡要介紹了LakeBled位置，在"分"的部分，作者在第二、三、四段主要介紹了游客在參觀LakeBled時的活動，在第五段作者介紹了游客的住宿情況，在最后的"總"的部分，作者向游客發出旅游邀請。所以選項B符合文章結構。故選B。CDoyouthinkitisagoodideatorestrain（限制）childrenfromtoomuchgamingorwatchingvideosonline？ChinaisoneofthelargestgamingmarketsaroundtheworldasmorethanhalfabillionChinesepeopleplayvideogamesregularly.Toprotectthemental（心理的）healthofchildren，thecountryhasmadelawsforthoseunder18.Younggamers，below18yearsofage，havebeenrestrainedfromgamingbetween10pmand8am.Theyarealsonotallowedtoplayformorethan90minutesonweekdaysandnomorethan3hoursperdayonweekendsandholidays.Childrenbetweentheagesof8and16canonlyspend200yuanongamingwhilegamersbetweentheagesof16and18canspend400yuan.Theworryaboutvideogameaddictionisreal.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhaslistedInternetGamingDisorder（IGD）（互聯網游戲障礙）asamentalhealthcondition.Gamingdisordermakesithardforgamerstostopplayinggaming.Theythinkgamingismoreimportantthantheirwork，hobbiesandinterests.OncetheyStopgaming，theyfeelnervousandsad.Accordingtothegamelovers，gamingishelpfulinimprovingtheirhand-eyecoordination（手眼協調）andincreasingtheirabilitytomakegoodplansandhavedeepthinking.Gamingcancertainlybefunandrelaxing，buttoomuchgamingcanhaveabadinfluenceonteenagers'sociallivesandleadtothemlosingtheireyesight.28．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicofthepassage?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion.29．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？A．Howthelawrestrainsteensfromgaming.B．Whyteensarerestrainedfromgaming.C．Whatgamesteensareallowedtoplay.30．Theunderlinedword"addiction"means"theconditionof____.A．beingabletodosomethingB．beingunabletostopdoingsomethingharmfulC．beingterriblyinterestedinsomething31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinegames.B．Thenecessityofpreventingyounggamersfromtoomuchgaming.C．Nomoregamesforteenagersduringweekdays. 【答案】28．C29．A30．B31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過數據引入中國青少年游戲現狀，詳細解讀了政府限制措施的內容與目的，并探討了游戲成癮的危害性與爭議性。最終呼吁關注未成年人心理健康，強調控制游戲時間的重要性，以平衡娛樂與健康成長的關系。28．推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"Doyouthinkitisagoodideatorestrain（限制）childrenfromtoomuchgamingorwatchingvideosonline？"你認為限制孩子玩太多游戲或在網上看視頻是個好主意嗎？通過問問題引入話題，故選C。29．段落大意題。根據第二段"Younggamers，below18yearsofage，havebeenrestrainedfromgamingbetween10pmand8am.Theyarealsonotallowedtoplayformorethan90minutesonweekdaysandnomorethan3hoursperdayonweekendsandholidays.Childrenbetweentheagesof8and16canonlyspend200yuanongamingwhilegamersbetweentheagesof16and18canspend400yuan."18歲以下的年輕玩家被限制在晚上10點到早上8點之間玩游戲。他們也不允許在工作日玩超過90分鐘，周末和節假日每天玩不超過3小時。8至16歲的兒童在游戲上只能花費200元，而16至18歲的游戲玩家可以花費400元?？芍摱谓榻B了法律如何限制青少年玩游戲，包括游戲時間和游戲花費等方面的限制。故選A。30．詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的"TheWorldHealthOrganizationhaslistedInternetGamingDisorder（IGD）（互聯網游戲障礙）asamentalhealthcondition.Gamingdisordermakesithardforgamerstostopplayinggaming."世界衛生組織已將網絡游戲障礙（IGD）列為一種心理健康狀況。游戲障礙使游戲玩家很難停止玩游戲?？芍螒蛘系K被列為心理疾病，患者難以停止游戲。劃線詞addiction在此語境下指無法停止有害行為，故選B。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了限制青少年過度玩游戲或觀看網絡視頻的必要性，并列舉了相關數據和法律規定來支持這一觀點。因此該文章主要告訴我們防止青少年過度玩游戲的必要性。故選B。第二節(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.32．Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?※GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.33．Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130miles.※AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.Apilotcanfly8000feetintotheairbytheflyingjet.However,youcan'tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Theflyingcanonlylastabout30minutes.※34．TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Itcanhelptocarrythingsquickly.Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheplaceswheretheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanunderstanddifferenthumanvoicesandfollowtheorders.※IronManSuit,XS2Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?Dreamnomore.There'sarealIronMansuitXS2,whichchangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundseasily.35．Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.A.Hard-workingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Itwasusedtohelpwithheavylifting.D.Takealookatthefollowinginventions.E.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.【答案】32．D；33．E；34．A；34．C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個在科技上取得重要突破的發明。32．根據"Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting（發明創造總是不斷涌現，讓我們的生活更加便捷、環保和有趣。）"可知，發明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更環保，更有趣，且后面開始列舉具體的發明，故此處應是起承上啟下的作用。選項D"看看以下這些發明。"符合語境。故選D。33．根據"Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower（跟汽油說再見吧！AirPod汽車是以空氣動力為動力的。）"可知，此處在介紹AirPod汽車，故空格處內容應與汽車相關。選項E"這意味著這輛車不會污染環境。"符合語境。故選E。34．根據"TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Itcanhelptocarrythingsquickly.Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheplaceswheretheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanunderstanddifferenthumanvoicesandfollowtheorders.（EMIEW2機器人是完美的辦公室助手。它可以幫助快速搬運物品。它還可以引導訪客前往他們想去的地方。這個三英尺高的機器人能夠理解不同的人聲并遵循指令。）"可知，EMIEW2機器人是完美的辦公室助手，能快速搬運東西、能引導訪客、能聽懂不同人聲并執行命令，這些都是在體現機器人很能干、勤勞。選項A"勤勞的機器人。"符合語境。故選A。35．根據"Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundseasily.（這套服裝能輕松提供舉起200磅重物的力量。）"可知，這套服裝能輕松舉起200磅的重物，故接下來應對其功能進行進一步說明。選項C"它被用來幫助搬運重物。"符合語境。故選C。III．語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverwatchedflower-drumopera(花鼓戲)?Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng"(youngmanrole)is36．byan80-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisanactressandtheofficialinheritor(繼承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera.Thiskindofartshowsthedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthe37．cultureofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewith38．wasnoteasy."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Inthepast,39．werenotallowedtoplaytheopera,butmyfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe40．tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戲班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she41．tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.42．,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedhertoputonaplay.Knowingthat,shewasvery43．andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't44．.Shegiveseverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe45．me,"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.36．A．prepared B．developed C．played37．A．modern B．traditional C．awful38．A．opera B．drums C．fun39．A．singers B．women C．speakers40．A．holiday B．purpose C．chance41．A．managed B．refused C．regretted42．A．Recently B．Greatly C．Sadly43．A．excited B．nervous C．bored44．A．giveup B．falldown C．workon45．A．refuse B．need C．control【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了花鼓戲的傳承人——屈娟如的經歷。36．句意：你能想象一個"小生"(年輕人的角色)是由一個80歲的女人扮演的嗎?prepared準備；developed發展；played扮演。根據"youngmanrole"(年輕人角色)可知是扮演角色。故選C。37．句意：這種藝術展示了古鎮的日常生活和中國南方的傳統文化。modern現代的；traditional傳統的；awful糟糕的。根據"culturesofsouthernChina"(中國南方文化)可知是展示中國南方的傳統文化。故選B。38．句意：屈娟如的戲劇生活并不容易。opera戲?。籨rums鼓；fun樂趣。根據"startajourneywiththeopera."(從歌劇開始一段旅程。)可知是她的戲劇生活。故選A。39．句意：在過去，女人是不允許演戲劇的。singers歌手；women女性；speakers演講者。根據"Inthepast…werenotallowedtoplaytheopera.."(在過去，不允許演奏這部歌劇)可知過去女性不允許演戲劇。故選B。40．句意：這讓她有機會開始戲劇之旅。holiday假期；purpose目的；chance機會。根據"tostartajourneywiththeopera."(開始歌劇之旅。)可知她爸爸的支持給了她機會開始戲劇之路。故選C。41．句意：在那之后，她設法使戲劇團復活了。managed設法；refused拒絕；regretted后悔。根據"tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife"可知是設法讓戲劇團復活。故選A。42．句意：遺憾的是，劇團又倒閉了。recently最近；greatly極大地；sadly悲傷地。根據"thetroupecloseddownagain"可知劇團又倒閉了，這讓人很悲傷。故選C。43．句意：知道了這一點，她非常興奮，并表示同意。excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據"andagreed"(同意了)可知再次讓她表演戲劇，她很興奮。故選A。44．句意：盡管屈在2017年得了一場重病，但她并沒有放棄。giveup放棄；falldown掉落；workon對……有效。根據"Qugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't"(屈在2017年得了一場大病，她沒有)可知疾病沒有讓她放棄戲劇。故選A。45．句意：只要人民和劇團需要我，我很樂意在這里。refuse拒絕；need需要；control控制。根據"I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe"（我很樂意在這里，只要人們和劇團)可知是只要人民和劇團需要，她都會繼續表演。故選B。第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。SocialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectwitheachotherIthasbecomeoneofthe46．(big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof47．(way)Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents48．(earn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents'lifemoreconvenient49．colorful.Also,sociallearninghasbeenincludedinalmostallthee-learningwebsites.Studentscanalsotaketheadvantageoflivevideothatis50．(help)tolearnnewthingsonsomesocialnetworkingsitesSocialmediaalsooffersstudents51．tooltoexpressthemselves.Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat52．(happen)iftheysharetheirfeelings.However,whenstudents53．(active)takepartinsocialmedia.theymaycometoagloballevel,Forstudents,socialmediaisbeneficialfor54．(they)toimprovetheirknowledgeofforeigncultureswhentheyusesocialmediatosearchforinformation.Theycanevenlearnaboutthedifferentcoursespresentedbyuniversities55．allaroundtheworld.【答案】46．biggest；47．ways；48．tolearn；49．and；50．helpful；51．a；52．willhappen；53．actively；54．them；55．from【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了社交媒體對學生產生的影響。46．句意：它成為了歷史上最大的平臺之一并改變了我們生活中的很多事物。big，形容詞，大的，oneof＋最高級+名詞復數"最……中的一個"，固定用法。故填biggest。47．句意：學生也在很多方面使用社交媒體。way，名詞單三，方面，anumberof"許多"，后加名詞way的復數，故填ways。48．句意：社交媒體為學生提供了一個學習和交流的平臺。learn，動詞，學會，根據"Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents"可知，社交媒體給學生提供了一個平臺的目的是為了學習和交流，所以用動詞不定式作目的黃魚，故填tolearn。49．句意：它讓學生的生活更便利和豐富。"convenient"和"colorful"之間是并列的順承關系，所以此處用and連接，故填and。50．句意：.學生還可以利用一些社交網站上的有幫助的視頻來學習新東西。help，動詞，幫助，Is系動詞后用形容詞作表語，helpful，是形容詞，有用的，故填helpful。51．句意：社交媒體也給學生提供了一種表達自己的工具。tool是可數名詞單數，此處是泛指，表示一個，且tool以輔音音素開頭，故前要加不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。52．句意：很多孩子不知道表達自己的思想會發生什么，他們感到害怕。happen，動詞，發生，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現"原則，所以主句用一般將來時（willdo），故填willhappen。53．句意：學生積極參與社交平臺時。active，形容詞，積極的，takepartin是動詞短語，副詞修飾動詞短語takepartin，所給詞active變為副詞actively。故填actively。54．句意：這將有利于提高他們對外國文化的了解。they，他們，主格，空處作結詞for的賓語，所以應用they的賓格形式them，故填them。55．句意：他們甚至可以了解來自世界各地大學提供的不同課程。根據allaroundtheworld，可知表示出處，來自世界各地，from，是介詞，故選from。第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題并翻譯。Chineseonlineliterature(文學)hasagrowingnumberofreadersallovertheworld.Mr.Ji,auniversityteacher,hasreadaboutabillionwordsofonlinenovels.Hebelievesonlineliteratureisoneoftheproperwaystotellthestoriesoflifetoday.OnlinenovelsarepopularamongyoungreadersfromChinaandothercountries,becausetheyoffertheexperiencesofgettingmagicskillsormakinggreatsuccesseasily.Thesekindsofsuddensuccessandexperiencesseldomhappenonmostpeopleintherealworld.59.Over16,000Chineseonlineliteratureworksarespreadabroad.Thereareover150millionreadersoutsideChina.MostoftheforeignreadersofChineseonlinenovelsareyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1996and2010.Thewritersweremainlybornafter1990.Mr.Jiisconfidentwiththefutureofonlineliterature.What'smore,hethinksdirectorsshouldproducemoreexcellentTVdramasandfilmsonthosehotonlinenovels.60.這樣，它將有助于文學更快地發展。MoreandmoreforeignfriendsenjoyreadingChineseonlineliterature.HowcanwemakegooduseoftheInternettomakethemlearnaboutourculture?Thoughthereisstillalongwaytogo,talentedwriterswillcontinuecreatingnicestoriesandtheworldwillhearourvoice.56．WhyareChineseonlinenovelspopularwithyoungreaders?57．HowcantheonlineliteraturedevelopfasteraccordingtoMr.Ji?58．Whatwilltalentedwritersdotolettheworldhearourvoice?59．將文中畫線句59.Over16,000Chineseonlineliteratureworksarespreadabroad.翻譯為中文60.將文中畫線句60.每年有超過100萬游客參加這個節日。翻譯為英文【答案】56．Becausetheyoffertheexperiencesofgettingmagicskillsormakinggreatsuccesseasily.57．HethinksdirectorsshouldproducemoreexcellentTVdramasandfilmsonthosehotonlinenovels.58．Talentedwriterswillcontinuecreatingnicestories.59.超過16,000部中國網絡文學作品在國外傳播。60.Inthisway,itwillhelptheliteraturedevelopfaster.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要討論了中國網絡文學在全球范圍內日益增長的讀者群體。56．細節理解題。根據文中語句"OnlinenovelsarepopularamongyoungreadersfromChinaandothercountries,becausetheyoffertheexperiencesofgettingmagicskillsormakinggreatsuccesseasily."，可知，網絡小說受年輕讀者歡迎的原因是因為它們提供了獲得魔法技能或輕松取得巨大成功的體驗。故答案為Becausetheyoffertheexperiencesofgettingmagicskillsormakinggreatsuccesseasily.57．細節理解題。根據文中語句"What'smore,hethinksdirectorsshouldproducemoreexcellentTVdramasandfilmsonthosehotonlinenovels.Inthisway,itwillhelptheliteraturedevelopfaster."可知，紀先生認為導演應該根據熱門網絡小說制作更多優秀的電視劇和電影，這樣能助力網絡文學更快發展，故答案為HethinksdirectorsshouldproducemoreexcellentTVdramasandfilmsonthosehotonlinenovels。58．細節理解題。根據文中語句"Thoughthereisstillalongwaytogo,talentedwriterswillcontinuecreatingnicestoriesandtheworldwillhearourvoice."可知，有才華的作家將繼續創作精彩的故事，讓世界聽到我們的聲音，故答案為Talentedwriterswillcontinuecreatingnicestories。59.超過16,000部中國網絡文學作品在國外傳播。60.Inthisway,itwillhelptheliteraturedevelopfaster.IV．寫作（滿分15分）61.積極健康、樂觀向上、開心愉快的生活是我們共同追求的目標。學校?？⒄Z專欄以"Howtobeahappystudent"為主題面向學生進行征文。請你根據寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向專欄投稿。寫作要求：1.參考上圖信息，結合自身的體驗介紹成為一個快樂學生的方法（至少3種）；2.結合自己的方法簡