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《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)非藝術(shù)類》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、______almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.Itweighed D.Toweigh2、Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostof________importedtoEurope.A.itB.themC.thatD.which3、Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI_______hereearlier.A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecome B.gotstuck;wasC.gotstuck;wouldhavecome D.hadstuck;wouldcome4、Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcan_____that.A.relateto B.livewithC.a(chǎn)nswerfor D.pullthrough5、NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarification B.classification C.identification D.presentation6、ThebeautifulmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.A.which;where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which7、—Whydoyoulookveryupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay________unfinishedsince.A.wasleft B.hasleftC.hadbeenleft D.hasbeenleft8、Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A.paidnoattention B.werepayingnoattentionC.paysnoattention D.hadpaidnoattention9、—Whereonearthhavetheygone?—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.A.know B.knew C.wouldknow D.wouldhaveknown10、Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto______.A.breakupB.setupC.turnupD.giveup第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbrandnewscooter(滑板車)wasrecentlyleftoutsideashopinCornwallwithaheartwarmingnotesaying:"Freetoalittleboyorgirlwhoisnotluckyenoughtohaveone."ThescooterbelongedtoMax,ageneroussix﹣year﹣old.Thechildwasgivenanewscooterforhisbirthdaybuthealreadyhadone,sohedecidedthathedidn'tneedit.Hetoldhisparentshewantedafamilywhocouldnotaffordascootertotakehisextraoneandtheyhelpedhimputaplantogether.TheyspokewiththeownerofalocalshopinTrispen,Cornwall,wholetthefamilyleavethescooteroutside.Theyattachedanotetoitsayingitwasfreetotake.Whenthefamilyreturnedtotheshopafterashorttripout,theyfoundathankyounotesittingwherethescooteroncestood,andthefamilythenknewthatahappychildwasracinghomewithanewscooter.Thenoteread:"Thankyousomuch!Ilovemynewscooter.LoveAyla."Max'smum,Deborah,proudlysaidhersix﹣year﹣oldsonhadalwaysbeengenerous.Thefamilywasthrilledthatsomeonecouldappreciateandtreasuretheirsparescooter.ShealsoaddedhowtheywouldlovetohearfromAyla."Herealizedhecouldn'thavetwoscooterssohesaidhewantedtogiveittoanotherboyorgirlwhodidn'thaveone,"Deborahsaid.Theposthasbeenwidelysharedandappreciated.Max'skindactionhaswarmedtheheartsofmanypeopleonFacebook."I'mveryproudofhim.He'smylittlesuperstar.Therearekindpeopleoutthere."WhenMaxwasaskedifhehadamessageforAyla,hejoyfullysaid:"Ihopeyouenjoyit."1、WhatwasthemainreasonforMax'sofferinghisnewscooter?A.HisfriendAylabadlyneededone.B.Healreadyhadoneofhisown.C.Hismotheraskedhimtodoso.D.Hedislikedthescooter'sstyle.2、HowdidMaxgiveawayhisnewscooter?A.ByhavingitsenttoAyla.B.Byofferingitasabirthdaypresent.C.Byaskingashopownertoshowit.D.Byleavingitoutsideashopwithanote.3、WhatwastheonlinereactiontoMax'saction?A.Fewpeopletooknoticeofit.B.Somepeopletreateditlightly.C.Manypeopleexpressedtheirlikes.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasfoolish.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreportaheartwarmingstory.B.Todescribeabirthdaycelebration.C.Tostresstheimportanceofeducation.D.Tocallonpeopletocontributescooters.BAmazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreefrom3D-printedproperty(房產(chǎn)).ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome-tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡(jiǎn)主義)materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增強(qiáng))naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,aspokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemodemdesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學(xué)),ergonomics,construction,buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear,WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.1、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveApple.A.willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouseB.isthefirst3D-printedbuildingC.hasapparentwallsandaroofD.waseverbuiltintheworld2、WhereisthearchitectlocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.B.InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.C.BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.D.Nexttosomemodemarchitectures.3、WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.C.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.D.Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.4、What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.C.Theworld’sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.D.Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).第三部分:完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasalmostChristmas.Wewrotetomyfather,askinghimto36anartificialtreeforusand_37ittousinseveralsmallerboxes.TwodaysbeforeChristmaswewereina38.Alloftheboxesthatmyfatherhadsentusarrivedexceptfortheonewiththetree39.Wedecidedtowaitonemoreday.Meanwhile,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk40aboxunderacounter.He41thatsomeonewouldbewithoutatreeforChristmas.Althoughhewasclosingupandtherewasno42_onChristmas,heprocessedthemailandgotittoMannheim.Afterputtingthe43onthepropershelf,heheadedtothesnackbar.Theplacewas44andheendedupsharingatable.Twomenwerespeakingandtheclerkdiscoveredthatoneofhis45atthetablewasworkinginMannheim.Hesaidtotheman,"Youcould46playSantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou'dliketo."Theman47todeliveritandthetwowalkedtothemailroomto48thepackage.AthomeinMannheim,wewerebusily49tothinkupsomewaytoputourtreetogether,butcouldn't50aworkablesolution.Wewerereadytogiveup51thedoorbellrang.Therestoodastrangerholdingalong52carton,ourtreetrunk.Weinvitedhimin,53itwasChristmasEveandhewas54togethometohisownfamily.Thenextdayaswewatchedourlittleboy'seyeslightupatthe55ofourbeautifultree,Iwhisperedalittleprayer:"BlessthestrangerwhobrightenedupourChristmaswithhiskindness."1、A.sell B.buy C.deliver D.bring2、A.send B.pass C.carry D.take3、A.surprise B.hunger C.pleasure D.panic4、A.leaf B.trunk C.stand D.branch5、A.watched B.caught C.spotted D.broke6、A.directed B.whispered C.realized D.confirmed7、A.delivery B.customer C.money D.letter8、A.present B.tree C.mail D.package9、A.crowded B.small C.noisy D.normal10、A.friends B.colleagues C.relatives D.companions11、A.really B.confidently C.kindly D.patiently12、A.overcame B.a(chǎn)greed C.a(chǎn)stonished D.struggled13、A.fetch B.transform C.post D.consult14、A.solving B.explaining C.trying D.worrying15、A.comeacross B.comebackto C.comeupon D.comeupwith16、A.while B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.since17、A.slim B.beautiful C.thick D.heavy18、A.but B.so C.because D.or19、A.insurprise B.it,the,way C.inahurt7 D.inlime20、A.sight B.back C.corner D.scene第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearetwomedicinesthatchangepeople’slives,oneof1.isaspirin,2.(invent)in3.Itismadefromleavesortreebarks(樹(shù)皮)possessingaspecialchemicalandwasfirstsoldin4.formoftabletsin5.Aspirinhassavedmanypeople’slivesbyreducingfeverandpainIt6.(recommend)forreducingpotentialheartattackstrokesandsomecancersTherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelpincreasethe7.(long)ofpeople’slivesandhelppeoplewithdiseasesTheotherdrugwhichhasproved8.(benefit)tomankindispenicillinItwasfirstdiscoveredin1928,butitwasnotuntilWorldII9.penicillinwaspurifiedandproducedinlargequantitiesDue10.thewidespreaduseofpenicillin,many11.(life)weresavedduringthewarHadpenicillinnotbeenavailable,manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessofevensmallwoundsPenicillinbecamethe12.(great)drugofthe20thcentury第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Withtimepassedby,andmyseniorhighschoollifeisalmostover、Inafewdays’time,Iwillbegraduatinginthisschool、NowI’mlookingbackonthepast、Oneofthebestmemoryisthemilitarytraining,act
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