Unit4

SharingPreparations第1步：列出本單元的單詞和短語，圈出不會的和拿不準的1.thespeechtranscript------演講稿2.besupportiveof...----------支持……3.infar-offplaces-------在遙遠的地方4.nnearlyeveryconeroftheworld----在幾乎世界每個角落5.beinneedofdevelopment-----需要發(fā)展6.avolunteerconsultant-----志愿顧問7.leisuretime------閑暇時光8.askforone’sinput-----征求某人的意見9.becontractedin-----感染10.deserveafairchance---應享有公平的機會第2步：配合例句，進入語境猜詞義，不要看中文1.He(parcelled)upthebookstosend2.Weshouldallrememberthatmoneyisalways(secondary)tohealth3.Therewas(achorusof)congratulationsfromthegroup4.It’sfartoolateforyoutogooutandplayfootball,(nottomention)thefactthatit’sraining.5.His(rigid)persistencetotherulesmadehimunpopular.6.Imanagedto(drag)myselfourofbed.7.Ifeelgreatly(privileged)tohaveachancetostandheretogiveaspeech8.Allpolicemenwearthesame(uniform).9.Hespreadsomeapple(jam)onthebread.10.Thereport(deserves)consideration.1.Toanalyzethetextstructureandgraspthewritingcharacteristicsofaspeech.2.TolearntogiveaspeechaboutChina'saidtoothercountries.3.Toknowtheimportanceofgivinghelptoothercountries.LearningObjectivesDoyouknowwhatkindofaidsdoesChinaoffertoothercountries?DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,Chinahasprovidedagreatmumberofhelptomanyforeigncountries.Chinahasspent8yearsinbuildingroadsinCongo(剛果),whichcostupto2.8billionyuan.Chinahasbuilt

a

portinPakistan(巴基斯坦).Chinahasbuilt

railwaysinPanama(巴拿馬)andTanzania(坦桑尼亞).Chinahasbuilt

anairportinSriLanka(斯里蘭卡).A.ZhanBingbinghelpspeopleoverseasasavolunteer.B.Chinahasmanyareasthatarestillinneedofdevelopment.C.ZhanBingbing’smotherhelpspeopleoverseasasavolunteerconsultant.D.ZhanBingbing’sattitudechangedabouthermother’saidtoothercountries.Readthepassagequicklyandgetthemainideaofthepassage.PredictionZhanBingbingisaseniorhighschoolstudent,whosemotherisadoctor.Forthelasttwoyears,hermotherhasbeenworkingasavolunteerconsultantinTanzania,Africa.Now,ZhanBingbingisgivinganEnglishspeechonChina’saidtoothercountries.Predictwhatshemightincludeinherspeech.Para.

1Bingbingwonderswhyhermotherhelpsforeigncountriesasavolunteerconsultant.B.SomepeopledoubtwhyChinahelpsother

countriestodevelop.C.Bingbingunderstandshowimportanther

mother'sworkisanddecidestodothesame.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5D.Bingbingwasunhappyabouthermother’sleavingwithoutaskingher.E.ThetwothingsthatBingbing'smotherishelpingwith.Nowreaditandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.ThestructureofthespeechTopicofthespeechContentofthespeechRestatethethemeFast-readingHello!MynameisZhanBingbing.Lately,allofushaveseenChinesepeopleonTVinfar-offplacesintheworld,helpingothercountriestodevelop.WeseeChineseworkersbuildingroadsintheCongo,aportinPakistan,railwaysinPanama,andanairportinSriLanka,AndweseeChineseminers,oilworkers,agriculturalexperts,mechanics,anddoctorsworkinginnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.Andsomepeoplemayask,"lsitworthit?Whyhelppeopleoverseas

whenChinahasmanyareas

thatarestillinneedofdevelopment?"最近遙遠的剛果港口巴基斯坦鐵路巴拿馬機場斯里蘭卡礦工石油工人農(nóng)業(yè)專家機械師角落值得海外的+時間狀從地區(qū)+定從需要Ihadthesamequestionsmyself.Butforme,itwasmuchmorepersonal.Yousee,mymotheris

amedicaldoctor,andforthelasttwoyears,shehasbeenworkingasavolunteerconsultantin

Tanzania,Africa,asapartofamedicalteam

sentbytheChinesegovernment.個人的醫(yī)生志愿顧問坦桑尼亞非洲醫(yī)療團隊過去分詞短語作后置定語我自己也有同樣的問題。但對我來說，這是更私人的。你知道，我的母親是一名醫(yī)生，在過去的兩年里，她一直作為中國政府派遣醫(yī)療隊的一員，在非洲坦桑尼亞擔任志愿顧問。Tobehonest,whenmymotherfirstleftforAfrica,lwasupset.Mymothercookedmedinnerevery

night,andshetookgoodcareofme.Butmoreimportantly,shewasmybestfriend.Wetalked

together,wespentourleisuretimetogether,andexceptforschoolandwork,wewerenever

apart.Solwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.老實說+時間狀從前往...失望的照顧...很好更重要的是...休閑的除了...之外征求我的意見說實話，當我母親第一次去非洲的時候，我很沮喪。我媽媽每天晚上給我做飯，她把我照顧得很好。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我們一起聊天，一起度過閑暇時光，除了上學和工作，我們從未分開過。所以我很不高興她沒有征求我的意見就離開了。ButthenlbegantohearabouttheworkshewasdoinginTanzania,acountrythathasmany

healthproblems,andnowlamsingingadifferenttune.Manydangerousdiseases

whicharerare

inChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.And,whilethecountryisquitebeautifuland

hasmuchnaturalwealth,manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakefor

granted,suchaselectricity,runningwater,carsandgoodtransportsystems,andsupermarkets.省略that/which的定從+定從聽說對某事有了新的看法危險的疾病+定從罕見的感染盡管，+讓步狀從自然財富省略that的定從認為.....是理所當然運輸系統(tǒng)超市Oneprojectthatmymotherworkedonwashelpingtobuildacardiachospital.Priortothis,ifaTanzanianhadaheartconditionandneededsurgery,theywouldhavetogoabroad.Sincethis

wasquiteexpensive,manypeoplewentwithoutmedicaltreatmentandsomeevendied.Now,not

onlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedas

well.lthasmadeabigdifferencetotheirlives.Mymotheralsodoesacircuitoftheruralvillages

toprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewithdisabilities,andprovide

consultationandtraining

for

localdoctors,inaddition,herteamhasgivenpatientsanewmalariatreatment

inventedin

China,andthishassavedmanylives.從事+定從建立一所心臟專科醫(yī)院在...之前+條件狀從心臟疾病手術出國+原因狀從醫(yī)學治療倒裝句鄰近國家也對...有很大的影響巡診偏遠的農(nóng)村提供醫(yī)療服務缺陷咨詢培訓當?shù)氐某艘酝饣颊咝滦童懠仓委煼ㄟ^分短語作后定研發(fā)providesth.forsb.saveone’slife拯救某人性命Today,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat

I'mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone,andI

amnow

supportiveofit.Isherworkworthit?Yes,tothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,itisworthit.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizens

interestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadyto

buildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.轉達+賓從為...感到自豪省略that/which的定從besupportiveof...支持值得標準+原因狀從+賓從全球公民關心世界穩(wěn)定（過分短語作后定）+賓從對...感到有責任準備好做...建設人類命運共同體Everyonedeservesafairchanceinlife.WhenIthinkofallthethingsthatweasChinesecitizenscanbemostproudof,helpingotherscomesatthetopofthislist.NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother'sworkis,I'vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.Inthefuture,Ipray

thatyouwilldothesame.享有公平的機會+時間狀從+定從作為中國公民在...首位清單既然，由于+原因狀從決定做...期盼志愿者+賓從UNIT4

UsingLanguage課文語法填空Hello!MynameisZhanBingbingLately,allofushaveseenChinesepeopleonTVinfar-offplacesintheworldhelpingothercountriestodevelop.WeseeChineseworkersbuildingroadsintheCongo,aportinPakistan,railwaysinPanama,andanairportinSriLanka.AndweseeChineseminers,oilworkers,1___________(agriculture)experts,mechanics,anddoctorsworkinginnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.Andsomepeoplemayask.Isitworthit?WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthatarestillinneed2_____development?Ihadthesamequestionsmyself.Butforme,itwasmuchmorepersonal.Yousee,mymotherisamedicaldoctor,andforthelasttwoyears,shehasbeenworkingasavolunteer3___________(consult)inTanzania,Africa,asapartofamedicalteam4______(send)bytheChinesegovernment.5說實話_______________,whenmymotherfirstleft6_____Africa,Iwasupset.Yousee,mymothercookedmedinnereverynight,andshetookgoodcareofme.Butmoreimportantly,shewasmybestfriend.Wetalkedtogether,wespentourleisuretimetogether,andexcept7_____schoolandwork,wewereneverapart.SoIwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithouteven8_______(ask)formyinput.ButthenIbegantohearabouttheworkshewasdoinginTanzania,9_____countrythathasmanyhealthproblems,andnowIamsingingadifferenttune10翻譯.ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.演講稿是進行演講的依據(jù)，是對演講內容和形式的規(guī)范和提示，它體現(xiàn)著演講的目的和手段。它可以用來交流思想、感情，表達主張、見解；也可以用來介紹自己的學習、工作情況和經(jīng)驗等。演講稿具有宣傳、鼓勵、教育等作用，它可以把演講者的觀點、主張與思想感情傳達給聽眾，使他們信服并在思想感情上產(chǎn)生共鳴。WritingActivity1Tipsforwritingaspeech(寫作技法)篇章結構常用表達：1．開頭部分：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening，everyone/ladiesandgentlemen.大家/女士們，先生們，早上好/下午好/晚上好。Mynameis...I’mveryproudthatIcantellyousomethingabout...我叫……，能夠告訴你們有關……我倍感自豪。It’sagreathonor/privilegeformetosharewithyoumyopinionson...＝Ifeelgreatlyhonored/privilegedtosharewithyoumyopinionson...和你們分享有關……的觀點，我倍感榮幸。2．主體部分：Itellyouoneofmyexperiences...我告訴你們我的一次經(jīng)歷……Atfirst/Inthebeginning/Firstly，I...首先，我……Justastheoldsayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.正如諺語所說，眾人拾柴火焰高。Eventually/Finally/Intheend,Ichangedmyattitude.最終，我改變了我的態(tài)度。3．結尾部分：Shouldn’twedo...？難道我們不應該做……？It’shightimethatwedid/shoulddo...到了我們做……的時候了。Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentochangetheterriblesituation.必須采取有效措施改變這種糟糕的情況。That’sall.Thankyou！就這些，謝謝！Thanksforyourlistening.謝謝你們的聆聽。假如你是你校志愿者俱樂部的主席李華，你的俱樂部正在招募新的志愿者隊伍，請你根據(jù)自己的志愿者經(jīng)歷，寫一篇演講稿。內容包括：1．表達對志愿者活動的熱愛；2．講述做志愿者的經(jīng)歷；3．呼吁更多的人參與志愿者活動。注意：開頭和結尾已給出。Activity2Writingaspeechaboutvolunteering.(分步演練)第一步審題謀篇第二步遣詞造句核心詞匯(含本單元詞匯)1．對某人有益_________________________________2．對某人有意義__________________3．給某人留下深刻印象________________________________4．成就感_____________________5．就某事和某人商量____________________________6．聽任/順從/只好接受(做)某事_______________________7．后者_______________8．綜上所述______________________9．與……有關______________bebeneficialtosb./beofbenefittosb.bemeaningfultosb.leaveadeepimpressiononsbasenseofachievementconsult(with)sb.about/onsth.resignoneselfto(doing)sth.thelatterasismentionedaboveberelevantto連詞成句(含本單元句型)1．志愿者工作不僅對他人有益，對我而言也很有意義。Volunteerworkisnotonly____________________butitalso_____________tomyself.2．我有過兩次做志愿者的經(jīng)歷——做一名清潔工和在山區(qū)做一名小學老師。I’vehadtwoexperiencesof____________________—beingadustmanandbeingaprimaryschoolteacherinthemountainousarea.3．后者給我留下了更深刻的印象。Thelatter_____________________________.beneficialtoothersismeaningfulbeingavolunteerleftadeeperimpressiononme4．盡管教學條件非常差，孩子們卻不屈從于困難，他們積極地就有關他們的學習的問