2025年SAT語法能力評(píng)測(cè)卷：語法難點(diǎn)解析與解答試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)辨析要求：請(qǐng)從下列句子中選出符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求的選項(xiàng)。1.ThebookthatyouborrowedfromthelibrarywassofascinatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.ThebookthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryB.wassofascinatingC.thatIcouldn'tputitdownD.Thebook2.Shehasagreatpassionforpainting,andshehasbeenpracticingitformanyyears.A.ShehasagreatpassionforpaintingB.andshehasbeenpracticingitC.formanyyearsD.She3.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,thestudentsstillwenttoschoolontime.A.AlthoughitwasrainingheavilyB.thestudentsstillwenttoschoolC.ontimeD.Although4.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshispromisesandneverfailstoshowupontime.A.HeisamanB.whoalwayskeepshispromisesC.andneverfailstoshowupontimeD.He5.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.A.ThemoviewassoboringB.thatIfellasleephalfwaythroughC.ThemovieD.soboring6.Ihaveneverseenadogassmartastheonethatmyneighborhas.A.IhaveneverseenadogB.assmartastheoneC.thatmyneighborhasD.I7.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhensuddenlyitstartedtorain.A.ThechildrenwereplayingintheparkB.whensuddenlyitstartedtorainC.intheparkD.Thechildren8.Sheissuchatalentedsingerthatshehasalreadyperformedinmanyfamousconcerts.A.SheissuchatalentedsingerB.thatshehasalreadyperformedinmanyfamousconcertsC.suchatalentedsingerD.She9.Althoughheisveryyoung,hehasalreadyachievedalotinhiscareer.A.AlthoughheisveryyoungB.hehasalreadyachievedalotinhiscareerC.inhiscareerD.Although10.Theteacherwasexplainingthelessonwhenthebellrang.A.TheteacherwasexplainingthelessonB.whenthebellrangC.thelessonD.Theteacher二、介詞辨析要求：請(qǐng)從下列句子中選出符合介詞用法的選項(xiàng)。1.Thecatissittingunderthetable.A.ThecatissittingunderthetableB.onthetableC.abovethetableD.overthetable2.Sheputherbooksinthebox.A.SheputherbooksintheboxB.ontheboxC.onthetableD.underthebox3.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.A.ThechildrenareplayinginthegardenB.onthegardenC.atthegardenD.inthegarden4.Hewalkedacrossthestreet.A.HewalkedacrossthestreetB.underthestreetC.overthestreetD.throughthestreet5.Shecamebackfromschool.A.ShecamebackfromschoolB.toschoolC.atschoolD.onschool6.Thebookisontheshelf.A.ThebookisontheshelfB.undertheshelfC.overtheshelfD.behindtheshelf7.Helivesinthecity.A.HelivesinthecityB.onthecityC.atthecityD.nearthecity8.Sheissittingonthebench.A.SheissittingonthebenchB.underthebenchC.overthebenchD.besidethebench9.Thesunrisesintheeast.A.ThesunrisesintheeastB.ontheeastC.attheeastD.fromtheeast10.Shewenttothelibrary.A.ShewenttothelibraryB.atthelibraryC.onthelibraryD.fromthelibrary三、從句連接詞要求：請(qǐng)從下列句子中選出符合從句連接詞用法的選項(xiàng)。1.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.IfitrainsB.wewillcancelthepicnicC.IfitD.wewill2.Becausehewaslate,theteacherwasangrywithhim.A.BecausehewaslateB.theteacherwasangrywithhimC.BecauseD.theteacher3.WhenIarrivedattheparty,themusichadalreadystarted.A.WhenIarrivedatthepartyB.themusichadalreadystartedC.WhenD.themusic4.Althoughheisveryyoung,hehasalreadyachievedalotinhiscareer.A.AlthoughheisveryyoungB.hehasalreadyachievedalotinhiscareerC.AlthoughD.he5.Shelefttheroomassoonassheheardthedoorbell.A.ShelefttheroomB.assoonassheheardthedoorbellC.assoonasD.she6.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.IfyoustudyhardB.youwillpasstheexamC.IfD.youwill7.Sincesheissick,shewon'tbeabletocometoschooltoday.A.SincesheissickB.shewon'tbeabletocometoschooltodayC.SinceD.shewon't8.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewascanceled.A.BecauseoftheheavyrainB.thegamewascanceledC.BecauseD.thegame9.Whenhefinisheshishomework,hewillgotothepark.A.WhenhefinisheshishomeworkB.hewillgototheparkC.WhenD.hewill10.Ifitstopsraining,wewillgooutforawalk.A.IfitstopsrainingB.wewillgooutforawalkC.IfD.wewill四、詞匯用法辨析要求：請(qǐng)從下列句子中選出符合詞匯用法的選項(xiàng)。1.TheprofessorexplainedthetheoryinsuchacomplexwaythatIcouldn'tfollowit.A.TheprofessorexplainedthetheoryB.insuchacomplexwayC.thatIcouldn'tfollowitD.Thetheory2.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepinthemiddleofthelecture.A.ShewassotiredB.thatshefellasleepC.inthemiddleofthelectureD.She3.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.A.ThestudentswereexcitedB.abouttheupcomingschooltripC.TheschooltripD.Thestudents4.Theteacherremindedustosubmitourassignmentsbeforethedeadline.A.TheteacherremindedusB.tosubmitourassignmentsC.beforethedeadlineD.Theassignments5.ThemoviewassogrippingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingituntiltheend.A.ThemoviewassogrippingB.thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingitC.untiltheendD.Themovie6.Despitethedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.DespitethedifficultiesB.theymanagedtocompletetheprojectC.ontimeD.Despite7.Thebookiswell-writtenandoffersvaluableinsightsintothesubject.A.Thebookiswell-writtenB.andoffersvaluableinsightsC.intothesubjectD.Thesubject8.Thechildrenwerepunishedformisbehavinginclass.A.ThechildrenwerepunishedB.formisbehavinginclassC.inclassD.Thechildren9.Thescientistmadeagroundbreakingdiscoverythatrevolutionizedthefield.A.ThescientistmadeagroundbreakingdiscoveryB.thatrevolutionizedthefieldC.ThefieldD.Thescientist10.Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealthateveryoneenjoyed.A.ThechefpreparedadeliciousmealB.thateveryoneenjoyedC.everyoneenjoyedD.Themeal五、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)要求：請(qǐng)從下列句子中選出符合時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)要求的選項(xiàng)。1.Thecompanyhasbeenexpandingitsoperationsinrecentyears.A.ThecompanyhasbeenexpandingB.itsoperationsinrecentyearsC.inrecentyearsD.Thecompany2.Shewasstudyingforherexamwhenthephonerang.A.ShewasstudyingB.forherexamC.whenthephonerangD.She3.ThecatwaschasingitstailwhenIcameintotheroom.A.ThecatwaschasingitstailB.whenIcameintotheroomC.whenD.Thecat4.Theyhavefinishedtheprojectandarenowworkingonthenextone.A.TheyhavefinishedtheprojectB.andarenowworkingC.onthenextoneD.They5.Thegardenwasbeautifullylandscapedbythegardener.A.ThegardenwasbeautifullylandscapedB.bythegardenerC.thegardenerD.Thegarden6.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.A.HeisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsB.thisweekendC.thisweekendD.He7.Thebookhasbeenonthebestsellerlistforthepastmonth.A.ThebookhasbeenonthebestsellerlistB.forthepastmonthC.forthepastmonthD.Thebook8.Thestudentswereassignedaresearchpapertowrite.A.ThestudentswereassignedB.aresearchpapertowriteC.towriteD.Thestudents9.Shewillbereturningfromhervacationnextweek.A.ShewillbereturningB.fromhervacationC.nextweekD.She10.Thewindowwasaccidentallyleftopenwhenweleftthehouse.A.ThewindowwasaccidentallyleftopenB.whenweleftthehouseC.whenD.Thewindow六、并列句和復(fù)合句要求：請(qǐng)從下列句子中選出符合并列句和復(fù)合句要求的選項(xiàng)。1.Sheenjoysreadingandwritingpoetryinhersparetime.A.SheenjoysreadingB.andwritingpoetryC.inhersparetimeD.She2.Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedworkingontheproject.A.AlthoughhewastiredB.hecontinuedworkingC.ontheprojectD.Although3.Shewasbothsurprisedanddelightedwhenshereceivedtheaward.A.ShewasbothsurprisedB.anddelightedC.whenshereceivedtheawardD.She4.Thedogbarkedloudly,andtheneighborscameouttoseewhatwashappening.A.ThedogbarkedloudlyB.andtheneighborscameoutC.toseewhatwashappeningD.Thedog5.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic;otherwise,wewillgoasplanned.A.IfitrainsB.wewillcancelthepicnicC.otherwise,wewillgoasplannedD.If6.Whileshewascookingdinner,hewaswatchingamovie.A.WhileshewascookingdinnerB.hewaswatchingamovieC.WhileD.she7.Notonlywasshesmart,butshewasalsoverykind-hearted.A.NotonlywasshesmartB.butshewasalsoverykind-heartedC.NotonlyD.she8.Theconcertwascanceledbecauseoftheheavyrain,sowewenttothemoviesinstead.A.TheconcertwascanceledB.becauseoftheheavyrainC.sowewenttothemoviesinsteadD.Theconcert9.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tstoptalkingaboutthenewbookshehadjustread.A.ShewassoexcitedB.thatshecouldn'tstoptalkingC.aboutthenewbookshehadjustreadD.She10.HehadplannedtotraveltoEurope,butduetohisworkcommitments,hehadtocancelthetrip.A.HehadplannedtotraveltoEuropeB.butduetohisworkcommitmentsC.hehadtocancelthetripD.He本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)辨析1.B解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞為thebook，關(guān)系詞在從句中作borrowed的賓語，因此應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which或that。根據(jù)句意，選B。2.C解析：本題考查并列句。根據(jù)句意，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用并列連詞and連接。3.A解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。4.C解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞為aman，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who。5.C解析：本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此...以至于”。6.B解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞為adog，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that。7.B解析：本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”。8.B解析：本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句。such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此...以至于”。9.B解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。10.B解析：本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”。二、介詞辨析1.D解析：本題考查介詞用法。under表示“在...下面”。2.D解析：本題考查介詞用法。in表示“在...里面”。3.D解析：本題考查介詞用法。in表示“在...里面”。4.D解析：本題考查介詞用法。through表示“穿過”。5.B解析：本題考查介詞用法。from表示“從...地方”。6.B解析：本題考查介詞用法。on表示“在...上面”。7.D解析：本題考查介詞用法。in表示“在...里面”。8.D解析：本題考查介詞用法。beside表示“在...旁邊”。9.D解析：本題考查介詞用法。from表示“從...地方”。10.A解析：本題考查介詞用法。from表示“從...地方”。三、從句連接詞1.A解析：本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。2.B解析：本題考查because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。3.A解析：本題考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。4.A解析：本題考查although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。5.B解析：本題考查assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。6.A解析：本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。7.B解析：本題考查since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。8.B解析：本題考查becauseof引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。9.A解析：本題考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。10.A解析：本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。四、詞匯用法辨析1.C解析：本題考查so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此...以至于”。2.C解析：本題考查so...t