考研英語（閱讀）模擬試卷5（共9套）

（共196題）

考研英語（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套

一、閱讀（補全短文）（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共

20分。）

[A]Haveenoughinformation[B]ListentoyourGremlin[C]Testthemagainstyour

values[D]Respectyourdoubts[E]Trustyourgut[F]Weighupthepro'sandcon's[G]It

justdoesn'tmatterSomeyearsagoIrememberstandinginmykitchen,staringsilentlyat

myboxesofcereal,tryingtodecidewhichtohaveforbreakfast.1stoodtherefor5

minutes,until-utterlyfrustrated—Imarchedoutofthehouseandwentwithout.

FortunatelyI'velearnedtomakedecisionsmorequicklyandmoreeasilynow,andwhenI

noticethatsecond-guessinganddoubtingstartingtokickin,Ikickitrightback.Sohere

are5waystomakeconfidentdecisions.[RI]Somanytimeswehaveto

makedecisionswithoutaframeworkandnowaytojudgebetweentwochoices.When

facedwithatrickydecisionit'softenagoodideatolineupyourchoicesandask"Which

oneofthesemosthonorsthethingsthatmeanthemosttome?"Thedecisionihafsmost

inlinewiththethingsthatmeanthemosttoyou—yourcorevalues—willbethebest

decisionforyou.Thatmightnotbethesimplestormostpractical,butbecauseitfitswith

whoyouareandwhal'smostinipurlanlloyouitwillalwaysbelliebestdecisionforyou.

[R2]WhenIwasgrowingupIusedtoloverainySundayafternoons

watchingColumbo（anAmericancrimefictionTVseries）.WhatColumbohadbundlesof

wasagreattrustinhisintuition.Ineveryepisode,fromtheverymomenthefirstmeets

thebadguy,heknows"whodunit”—andhealwaystruststhatSolookatwhatyour

intuitiontellsyouisthe'right'decisionforyou.Forgetaboutallthe"Whatif's"andthe

myriad,tinydetails-whatisyourguttellingyou?Listentoyourintuition,itknowswhat

it'stalkingabout.[R3]Mydecisionbetweenbreakfastcerealswasn'ta

bigdeal.Whicheverone1chose,therewerenevergoingtobeanyhugeconsequences

andtheripplesfromthatdecisionwouldn'thavebeenfeltmuchfurtherthantheendof

myspoon.Sometimesitjustdoesn'tmatterwhichwayyougo.It'seasytogetwrappedup

insecond-guessingyourself,goingroundincirclesandover-complicatingthings,

when—ifyougetrightdowntoit—itjustdoesn'tmatter.Goingroundincirclesisonly

goingtomakeyoudizzy,sostopit.Askyourselfthisquestion——ifyourfuturehappiness

wasn'tdependentonyourdecision,whichwaywouldyougo?[R4]Go

andgetthefactsbeforeyoumakeacomplexdecision.Byallmeansweighupthepro's

andcon'ssothatyoucangetanunderstandingofwhat'sbehindachoice.Butbe

careful—there'sahugedifferencebetweenknowingenoughtomakeachoice,and

knowingeverythingtomakeachoice.Whenyoufeelyourselfpursuingeveryfactor

everypieceofinformationbeforeyoumakeadecision,stopyourself.Ask"WhatdoI

reallyneedtoknowtomakethisdecision?"andfocusyoureffortsongettingthebest

informationrelativelyquickly.[R5]Weallnaturallyshyawayfrom

change,andwe'vedevelopedawholebunchoftricksthatmakeiteasyforustoavoid

makingdecisionsandstayexactlywhereweare.Thatpartofyouisoftencalledthe

"Gremlin",andit'sthepartofyouthatwouldratheravoidmakingdecisionsaltogether

raftertitanruntheriskofmakingabadoneorscrewingup.YourGremlinisnotthesame

thingashavingdoubts,whicharevalidconcernsaboutapossiblecourseofaction,or

reasonableconcernsaboutwhatmightbeinstore.Yourdoubtscanhelpyoupreparefor

changeandgetreadyforwhatcouldhappen.YourGremlinisadeptatfeedingonyour

doubtsandusingthemtogetyoutostayput,soknowingthedifferencebetweenyour

Gremlinandyourvaliddoubtshelpsyouclarifywhat'srealandwhat'simagined,what's

relevantandwhat'sirrelevant.

1、[Rll

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本段多次提到thethingsthatmeanthemost,后文中通過破折號給出解

釋：“最重要的”也就是“核心價值觀”(yourcorevalues),以告訴讀者做選擇時要與

核心價值觀作比較衡量，由此可見正確答案為C。

2、[R2]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：本段先通過作者觀看電視劇的經歷得出結論：相信直覺(agreatmist

inhisintuition),然后段末重中該結論：要listentoyourintuition,也就是E中的

Trustyourgut。對gut一詞不熟悉的考生可以通過whatisyourguttellingyou猜出

gut在該情景中的大致意義，即“本能反應，直覺”。

3、[R3]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：該段首句已經給出該段的中心意思：wasn'tabigdeal,即“根本不是

什么大事兒”。接下來段中又提到Sometimesitjustdoesn'tmatterwhichwayyou

go,這時考生可以確認答案為G。

4、[R4]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本段講述的是通過重點搜集必要信息來幫助做出決定，但不是所有信

M(everypieceofinformation),因此選A。

5、[R5]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：該段引出了Gremlin一詞，并將其解釋為“逃避做決定，保持現

狀”(avoidmakingdecisionsandstayexactlywhereweare)。作者認為這種觀念是不可

取的：Gremlinisnotthesamethingashavingdoubts：作者認為havingdoubts是“合

理的擔心”(reasonableconcerns),并不是“逃避做決定”，D的Respectyourdoubts說

的是要尊重懷疑，與該段大意正好相符。

[A]Gettingcarriedawaywiththeculture[B]Carryingvastamountofluggage[C]

Stayingontheroadtoolong[D]Wearingsexyclothing[E]Judgingothertravelers[F]

Failingtorespectthelocalculture|G|ExpectingeverythingtogotoplanThereisno

doubtthattourismprovidesapositiveimpactontouristspots.Itcreatesqualityjobsfbr

thelocalcommunity,revivesthelocalcultureratherthandestroyingit,andencourages

theprotectionandrestorationoftheenvironment.Yetnoteverytravelerwillreceive

warmwelcome.Onthecontrary,someupsetthelocalsandmakefellowtravelersretreat.

Hereisalistedsomeofthedeadliestsinsoftravel.Prayyoudon'tcommitthem.[RI]

OK,travelingforlongperiodsoftimeishardlyasin,providedyou're

spendingsomecash,butifyoustayawaylongerthanyoumeantto,itcanturnyouintoa

less-than-agreeabletraveler.Youstarttothinkthateveryoneyoumeetisouttoripyou

off,yougetalittletooconfidentwhensomeonehelpsthemselvestoaspotaheadofyou

inlineandthelanguagebarrierstartstobeanannoyingheadacheratherthanan

entertainingchallenge.[R2]Andatsomepointwe'reallguiltyofsaying

yestoacoupleofculturalno-nossuchasnotmoderatingtheirclothingastheyheadfrom

theshelteredenvironmentofthehotelpooltothewiderworldofEgypt'stombs.But

sometimesthosewho'vebeenwanderingtheworldfbrgreatlengthsoftimefeelthatthey

knowitallandcandonowrong.Remembersexyclothing,chuggingbeerandgrabbing

yourboyfriend'sasscouldwelloffendafewlocals.Andifyoifveupsetthelocals,it'llbe

thenextgroupoftravelerswhopay.[R3]Envelopingyourselfinlocal

customsispartofthereasonwetravel.Wewanttosampleoriginalflavors,seeunusual

architecture,learnforeigntonguesandexperiencethenewtraditionsthatcomewitha

differentreligion.Butsometravelersgotoofar:theyputonthelocaltraditionalclothes

togoabouttheirdailyaffairs,wouldneverdreamofeatingahamburgerandfrownatthe

verynotionofsocializingwithoneoftheircountrymen.Respectingacultureisonething,

butadoptingitasyourowncansometimescauseoffence.Plusyoulookridiculous.

[R4]Nomatterhowmanyyearsyou'vebeentravelingtheglobe,things

willalwaysgowrong.Trainswillbreakdown,hotelswillfillup,attractionswillcloseon

theonlydayyoucouldpossiblyvisitandfoodpoisoningwillputyououtofactionjustas

youhadsomelife-affirmingadventureplanned.Thekeyistoacceptthesetbacksasa

naturalpartofyouradventure.Expectingeverythingtorunsmoothlyistosetfootonthe

roadtodisappointmentandawaytoruinyourtrip.[R5]Travelsnobsare

peoplewhoconsiderthemselvessuperiorforawealthofbizarrereasons.Theytravelfor

longer,roughitmore,strayfurtherfromthebeatentrackorsimplycarrylessluggageand

thereforefeeltheneedtolookdownonanyonewhodoesn'tmeettheirstandards.Who

caresifsomeoneoptsforpackagetoursorcarriesvastamountsofdesignerluggageto

theirfive-starhotels?Ifyouspendyourtimesortingoutthegoodtravelersfromthebad,

youruntheriskofruiningyourtrip.

6、[RI]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本段關鍵信息為首句中的stayawaylongerthanyoumeantto以及turn

youintoaless-than-agreeabletraveler,即如果在旅游景區逗留太長時間，會把自己

變成不招人喜歡的游客。由此可知，C項Stayingontheroadtoolong（在旅途中停留

太長時間）是本段的小標題。

7、［R2］

標準答案：F

知識點解析:本段首句提到了guiltyofsayingyesto...culturalno-nos（對當地的文化

禁忌置之不理），下文又提到一些會冒犯當地人的行為，由此可知，F項Failingto

respectthelocalculture（不尊重當地文化）是本段想要指出的誤區。

8、［R31

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本段前兩句指出應尊重當地文化，第三句轉折詞But后的內容才是本

段的關鍵信息。該句指出，sometravelersgotoofan：有些游客的行為過火了），下文

接著列舉了一些游客過度接受當地文化的行為，如穿上民族服裝處理日常事務等，

故A項Gettingcarriedawaywiththecullllre（過于沉浸于當地文化）是本段想要傳達

的文意。

9、［R4］

標準答案：G

知識點解析：由段中的ihingswillalwaysgowrong以及Expectingeverythingtorun

smoothlyis...toruinyourtrip可知，G項Expectingeverythingtogotoplan（期望所有

事情都按計劃進行）是本段提醒旅行者應避免的誤區。

10、［R5］

標準答案：E

知識點解析:本段的中心在末句Ifyouspendyourtimesortingoutthegoodtravelers

fromthebad,you…（如果你把時間花在判斷哪些旅行者好，哪些旅行者不好身上，

你就...），E項Judgingothertravelers（評判其他旅行者）是該段提醒旅行者應避免

的誤區。

Evenifitweretopass,anairlinepassengerbillofrightsisn'tgoingtosavemosttravelers

fromenduringdelaysattheairporl-especiallyduringthisbusysummertravelseason,

whenairplaneswillbenearoratfullcapacityandtheusualonslaughtofstormysummer

weatherisexpected."It'sgoingtobeachallenge.Theseareallingredientsfordelay,n

saysDavidCastelveter,spokesmanfortheAirTransportAssociation,whichrepresents

90%ofallU.S.commercialairlines.Buttravelerscanimprovetheiroddsofavoiding

majortroublesbyusingthesetipssuggestedbyairlineexperts.1.BookflightswiselyThe

U.S.DepartmentofTransportation（DOT）recommendsthatpassengersscheduletheir

flightsforearlyintheday,whicharetheleastlikelytobedelayed.2.Beasavvypacker

Knowwhatyoucanandcan'tlakewithyouinyourcarry-onbaggage,aslistedbythe

TransportationSecurityAdministration.3.KnowtheshortcutsPassengerscanavoid

longlinesbyprintingoute-ticketsathomeandcheckinginattheairline'selectronic

kiosks.4.KnowwhatyouareentitledtoIfrequested,allairlinesmustpresenttheir

passengerswithaContractofCarriage,whichoutlineswhatrightsapassengerhavein

theeventofadelayorcancellation.5.Ifallelseisfailing,rememberRule240Rule240

isanagreementbetweeniheairlinesthattheywillhonoranotherairline'sticketifthey

havethemeanstodoso.Finally,learnhowtocountto10.Keepingcooliskey.Airline

representativesandflightattendantswillbemoreresponsivetoarespectfulpassenger,

andhostilepassengersmayonlymakethesituationworseforthemselves.[A]liquidsand

gelsareofspecialconcern.Ifcarriedon,theymustbelessthan3ounceseach,allkept

togetherinonly1quart-sizedplasticbag,andscannedindividuallybysecurity.

Castclvctcrrecommendsthattravelerskeeptheirbagwiththeliquidsandgelsatthetop

oftheircarry-onluggage,sosecuritypersonnel"don'thavetogodiggingthroughthemat

thesecuritycounter."|B|IfUnitedAirlineshascanceleditsflighttoChicagobut

AmericanAirlines'flighttoChicagoisstillscheduledtodepart,apassengercouldask

AmericantohonoritsUnitedticket.Ofcourse,thistacticdoesn'talwayswork,especially

withcheapertickets.[C]Intheeventofaflightcancellation,linesattheticketcounter

maybelong,sogettingonthephonewiththeairline'sreservationhotlinedoublesa

passenger'schancesofgettingonanotherflight.[D]Trytoscheduleatleastanhour

betweenconnectingflights,especiallyiftheyarewithdifferentairlines.Andbookwith

airlinesthathaveastrongtrackrecordofon-timearrivals,aschartedmonthlybythe

DOT.[E]Dependingontheairlineandthecircumstances,apassengermayreceivea

travelvoucher,cashreimbursement,hotelaccommodationsandalternativemeansof

transportationtotheirdestination.AfteritsmassivedelaysinFebruary——includingthe

strandingofnineairplanesonaJFKtarmacforuptotenhours——JetBluepresenteda

Customer'sBillofRights,whichentitlespassengersto$25travelvouchersfordelaysas

littleasonehour(depending,ofcourse,onthecircumstances).|F|Passengerscanalso

speedupsecuritylinesbykeepingtheirID'shandyatalltimes.

0-0

11、

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據本段小標題，本段給出的是預定機票的建議，縱觀所有選項，只

有D給出的兩個建議是關于預訂機票的，D中出現的schedule...anhour和book

with…等詞都與預訂機票有關，故本題選D。

12、

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本段講述如何打包行李，乘客應知道whatyoucanandcarfttake

with,由此可以推測下文應該具體說明允許或禁止攜帶的物品，A提到的液體和凝

膠體的攜帶正與此相符，其中提到的carry-onluggage也與文中的carry-onbaggage

對應，故本題選A。

13、

標準答案：F

知識點解析：本段標題中的shortcut意為“捷徑”，即最快速的方法，F中說到了加

快安檢速度(speedupsecurilylines)的方法，可知F為正確答案。

14、

標準答案：E

知識點解析：標題中beentitledto意為“有……的權利”，即乘客需要了解自己的權

利。文中提到“運輸合同”(ContractofCarriage)中說明了在航班延誤情況下乘客享有

的權利，據此推測下文講的應該是乘客享有權利的具體內容。E說到了乘客在延誤

情況下可以得到travelvoucher、cashreimbursement>hotelaccommodations等賠

償，與文意相符，故為答案。

15、

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本段主要介紹了“240條款”，即航空公司在有條件的情況下，可以承

兌另一家航空公司的機票，那么下文的內容應該是對此條款的具體說明。B以

AmericanAirlines可承兌UnitedAirlines的機票為例說明此條款,符合文意，故答

案為Bo

Whenisitpermissibletotellalie?Never,accordingtoAugustineandKant.Machiavelli

approvedlyingforprinces,Nietzschefortheexceptionalhero-theSuperman.Most

otherphilosophers,andordinaryfolk,arelesscertain,allowingsomelies,butnotothers.

Aftersome2,500yearsofmoralspeculation,saysPhilosopherSisselaBok,mankindis

stilltryingtoworkoutgroundrulesforacceptablelying.1.Mentalreservationasatype

oflying.Inhernewbook,Lying,Boktracesthehistoryofconvolutedargumentsonthe

subject.Forinstance,casuistsinventedthe"mentalreservation."2.Casuallying

frequentlyusedinAmerica.Mostnormsonlying,Bokwrites,growoutofelaborate

moralsystemsofthoughtthatMareoftenelegantinoperation,nobleindesign.Butwhen

wehavetomakedifficultconcretemoralchoices,theygiveuslittlehelp."Intheabsence

ofclearsocialguidelines,casuallyinghasbecomeentrenchedinAmerica.3.Lying

acceptedinacademiccircle.Bokalsoarguesthatlyingisnowanacceptedpartofmany

professions,includinglav/andthebehavioralsciences.4.Lyinginjournalism.Boksees

problemsinjournalismtoo.ThoseliesreportedonTVornewspapers,shemaintains,

werenotclearlynecessaryandmayencourageotherreponerstousesuchtactics

routinely.ReportersBernsteinandWoodward,however,seemeduntroubledby"the

wholefabricofdeception',.5.Shouldpoliticalliesbeapproved?Bythisstandard,she

argues,politicalliesarerarelyjustifiable."Ifgovernmentduplicityistobeallowedin

exceptionalcases,1'Bokconcludes,nthecriteriafortheseexceptionsshouldthemselves

beopenlydebatedandpubliclychosen.Otherwisegovernmentleaderswillhavefreerein

tomanipulateanddistortthefacts."Thenwhatkindsofliesshouldbepermitted?Bok's

answer,onlythoseapprovedinadvancebythegeneralpublic.Bokfeelsthatdoctors

shouldstopvirtuallyalllyingtopatients,universitiesshouldrootoutfraudulentand

deceptiveresearch,andgovernmentofficialsshouldbeexpectedtosticktothetruth.Her

point:thepublicisnowsocynicalaboutbeingliedtothatonlyextraordinaryeffortsto

avoidlyingwillrestoreafeelingoftrust.Or,asMarkTwainonceobserved,"Alwaysdo

right.Thiswillgratifysomepeople,andastonishtherest."[A]Forinstance,theyusedto

uncovertheWatergatescandal.[B]SocialPsychologistJeraldJellisonestimatesthatthe

averageAmericanoutstripsPinocchiobytelling200liesaday,includingwhiteliesand

falseexcuses("SorryI'mlate.Iwastiedupattheoffice").|C]Theuseofunmarked

policecarsisoneexampleofsociallyapproveddeception.[D]Forinstance,Grotiussaid

thatspeakingfalselytoanintruderisnotalie.This,Boksuggests,wouldbesomething

likeknockingamantotheground,thenexplainingthatyoudidnothithimbecausehe

hadnorighttobethere.|E|Inatypicalexperimentinsocialpsychology,forexample,a

subjectismisledabouttheaimsofthestudytoseehowhereactsunderpressure.[F]The

phrasecanbebestinterpretedbythisexample:"Mr.Smithisnotintoday"—aliethatis

magicallytransformedintoatruthbyaddingtheunspokenthought"toyou."

If,I

16、

標準答案：F

知識點解析：本段小標題為“保留意見(Menlalreservalion)也是說謊的一種方式”。F

所舉例子說的是一句謊話在補上某些一般不說出口的限定條件之后就未必是謊言，

言下之意，這種有所保留的表達方式也是說謊行為，論證的正是本段標題的觀點。

其中，F的unspokenthought表達出reservalion“有所保留”的意思，而Thephrase實

際上指的正是詭辯家提的“mentalreservation”這個說法。因此確定F為正確答案。

17、

標準答案：B

知識點解析；小標題點明了本段主旨；美國人經常撒謊。各選項中，只有B提及

美國人說謊的相關信息，其中的averageAmerican...telling200liesaday表明

美國人說謊頻繁，解釋了文中說的“隨口扯謊的行為己深深扎根于美國人的日常生

活當中”(castrallying...entrenched...)。故選B。

18、

標準答案：E

知識點解析：小標題談到學術圈的謊言。瀏覽選項，發現E說到在一個社會心理

學的典型實驗中研究人員故意錯誤引導被試者以觀察他在壓力下的反應，social

psychology與原文中的behavioralsciences屬同類，故選E。

19、

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本段講新聞行業中的說謊行為，前兩句說到新聞中存在撒謊的現象，

并且指出這樣的不正之風對行業發展有不良影響。接著第三句出現了轉折詞

however,說明第三句及后面的內容應該跟前兩句相反。AISSOWWatergatescandal

是一個著名的新聞丑聞事件：該項中的they實際上指的就是本段第三句提到的兩

名記者；A大致意思是有人揭露了水門事件，正好與前兩句形成對比轉折。綜上所

述，故選A。

20、

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本段探討政治謊言是否該得到允許，而博克認為只有那些事先得到公

眾認可的謊言才能得到允許，C所說的“允許使用無標志警車”說明了此觀點，且

sociallyapproveddeception與該段中的approved...bythegeneralpublic為近義

復現，故本題應選C。

考研英語（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套

一、閱讀（補全短文）（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共

20分。）

[A]Thefirstpublishedsketch,MADinneratPoplarWalk"broughttearstoDickens'seyes

whenhediscovereditinthepagesofTheMonthlyMagazine.Fromthenonhissketches,

whichappearedunderthepenname"Boz"inTheEveningChronicle,earnedhima

modestreputation.[B]ThcrunawaysuccessofThePickwickPapers,asitisgenerally

knowntoday,securedDickens'sfame.TherewerePickwickcoatsandPickwickcigars,

andtheplump,spectacledhero,SamuelPickwick,becameanationalfigure.|C|Soon

afterSketchesbyBozappeared,apublishingfirmapproachedDickenstowriteastoryin

monthlyinstallments,asabackdropforaseriesofwoodcutsbythethen-famousartist

RobertSeymour,whohadoriginatedtheideaforthestory.Withcharacteristic

confidence,DickenssuccessfullyinsistedthatSeymour'spicturesillustratehisownstory

instead.Afterthefirstinstallment,Dickenswrotetotheartistandaskedhimtocorrecta

drawingDickensfeltwasnotfaithfulenoughtohisprose.Seymourmadethechange,

wentintohisbackyard,andexpressedhisdispleasurebycommittingsuicide.Dickens

andhispublisherssimplypressedonwithanewartist.Thecomicnovel,ThePosthumous

PapersofthePickwickCub,appearedseriallyin1836and1837andwasfirstpublished

inbookformin1837.[D]CharlesDickensisprobably（hebest-knownand,tomany

people,thegreatestEnglishnovelistofthe19thcentury.Amoralist,satirist,andsocial

reformer,Dickenscraftedcomplexplotsandstrikingcharactersthatcapturethe

panoramaofEnglishsociety.[E]Soonafterhisfather'sreleasefromprison,Dickensgota

betterjobaserrandboyinlawoffices.Hetaughthimselfshorthandtogetonevenbetter

joblaterasacourtstenographerandasareporterinParliament.Atthesamelime,

Dickens,whohadareporter'seyefortranscribingthelifearoundhimespecially

anythingcomicoradd,submittedshortsketchestoobscuremagazines.[F]Dickenswas

borninPortsmouth,onEngland'ssoutherncoast.HisfatherwasaclerkintheBritish

Navypayoffice—arespectableposition,butwithlittlesocialstatus.Hispaternal

grandparents,astewardandahousekeeper,possessedevenlessstatus,havingbeen

servants,andDickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.Dickens'smothersupposedly

camefromamorerespectablefamily.YettwoyearsbeforeDickens'sbirth,hismothefs

fatherwascaughtstealingandfledtoEurope,nevertoreturn.Thefamily'sincreasing

povertyforcedDickensoutofschoolatage12toworkinWarren'sBlackingWarehouse,

ashoe-polishingfactory,wheretheotherworkingboysmockedhimas"theyoung

gentleman."Hisfatherwasthenimprisonedfordebt.Thehumiliationsofhisfather's

imprisonmentandhislaborintheblackingfactoryformedDickens'sgreatestwoundand

becamehisdeepsecret.Hecouldnotconfidethemeventohiswife,althoughthey

providetheacknowledgedfoundationofhisfiction.[G]AfterPickwick,Dickensplunged

intoableakerworld.InOliverTwist,hetracesanorphan'sprogressfromtheworkhouse

tothecriminalslumsofLondon.NicholasNickleby,hisnextnovel,combinesthe

darknessofOliverTwistwiththesunlightofPickwick.Thepopularityofthesenovels

consolidatedDickensasanationallyandinternationallycelebratedmanofletters.

回一IL|卜El二IT3II4|LTs」

1、

標準答案：F

知識點解析：根據題目說明，B、D選項位置己知，并且D項是作為首段出現，D

項介紹了狄更斯的身份地位，F項開頭部分也是對于狄更斯出身的介紹，根據常

理推斷，講述其出生地的內容應該在文章開篇的前兩段提到，并且之后的內容介

紹了其父母、家庭信息，也能構成語義的銜接，故選F。

2、

標準答案：E

知識點露析：F項后半段大量提到了狄更斯父親被判入獄的事情以及對其后期小說

寫作的影響，觀察剩下的幾個選項，E項的段首提到了soonafterhisfather's

releasefromprison,Dickensgota...,于是該選項可以和F項的內容構成最大銜

接，故選E。

3、

標準答案:A

知識點解析?：觀察E項末句，該句提到狄更斯對于生活的視角，并能根據生活內

容來創作，把創作內容提交給雜志，其中submittedshortsketchestoobscure

magazines和A項的首句Thefirstpublishedsketch'%DinneratPoplarWork”能夠連

貫銜接，故選A。

4、

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該題可以艱據A項的最后一句或B項的段首句來進行判斷，B項首

句提至U了特指的therunawaysuccessofThePickwickPapers?再觀察剩下的選項，C

項的末句提到1Thecomicnovel,ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClubs...,

可以構成銜接，故選C

5、

標準答案：G

知識點解析：根據排除法，還剩下G項，并且B項末句提到的Pickwick也能和G

項開頭的afterPickwick構成銜接，故選G。

[A]Manystudiesconcludethatchildrenwithhighlyinvolvedfathers,inrelationto

childrenwithlessinvolvedfathers,tendtobemorecognitivelyandsociallycompetent,

lessinclinedtowardgenderstereotyping,moreempathic,andpsychologicallybelter

adjusted.Commonly,thesestudiesinvestigatebothpaternalwarmthandpaternal

involvementandfind—usingsimplecorrelations—thatthetwovariablesarerelatedto

eachotherandtoyouthoutcomes.[B]Boysseemedtoconformtothesex-rolestandards

oftheirculturewhentheirrelationshipswiththeirfatherswerewarm,regardlessofhow

"masculine"thefatherswere,eventhoughwarmthandintimacyhavetraditionallybeen

seenasfemininecharacteristics.Asimilarconclusionwassuggestedbyresearchonother

aspectsofpsychosocialadjustmentandonachievemenl:Paternalwarmthorcloseness

appearedbeneficial,whereaspaternalmasculinityappearedirrelevant.[C]Thecritical

questionis:Howgoodistheevidencethatfathers'amountofinvolvement,without

takingintoaccountitscontentandquality,isconsequentialforchildren,mothers,or

fathersthemselves?Theassociationswithdesirableoutcomesfoundinmuchresearcharc

actuallywithpositiveformsofpaternalinvolvement,notinvolvementperse.

Involvementneedstobecombinedwithqualitativedimensionsofpaternalbehavior

throughtheconceptof"positivepaternalinvolvement"developedhere.[D]Commonly,

researchersassessedthemasculinityoffathersandofsonsandthencorrelatedthetwo

setsofscores.Manybehavioralscientistsweresurprisedtodiscoverthatnoconsistent

resultsemergedfromthisresearchuntiltheyexaminedthequalityofthefather-son

relationship.Thentheyfoundthatwhentherelationshipbetweenmasculinefathersand

theirsonswaswarmandloving,theboyswereindeedmoremasculine.Later,however,

researchersfoundthatthemasculinityoffatherspersedidnotseemtomakemuch

differenceafterall.Assummarizedby:[E]Theseconddomaininwhichasubstantial

amountofresearchhasbeendoneontheinfluenceofvariationsinfatherlovedealswith

fatherinvolvement,thatis,withtheamountoftimethatfathersspendwiththeir

children(engagement),theextenttowhichfathersmakethemselvesavailabletotheir

childrcn(acccssibility),andtheextenttowhichtheytakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren'

scareandwelfare(responsibility).|F]Itisunclearfromthesestudieswhether

involvementandwarmthmakeindependentorjointcontributionstoyouthoutcomes.

Moreover,"caringfor"childrenisnotnecessarilythesamethingas"caringabout"them.

Indeed,Lambconcludedfromhisreviewofstudiesofpaternalinvolvementthatitwas

notthesimplefactofpaternalengagement(i.e.,directinteractionwiththechild),

availability,orresponsibilityforchildcarethatwasassociatedwiththeseoutcomes.

Rather,itappearsthatthequalityofthefather-childrelationshipmadethegreatest

difference.J.H.Pieckreiteratedthisconclusionwhenhewrote:[G]Researchby

VenezianoandRohnersupportstheseconclusions.Inabiracialsampleof63African

AmericanandEuropeanAmericanchildren,theauthorsfoundfrommultipleregression

analysesthatfatherinvolvementbyitselfwasassociatedwithchildren'spsychological

adjustmentprimarilyinsofarasitwasperceivedbyyouthstobeanexpressionofpaternal

wannth(acceptance).[H]Manystudieslookingexclusivelyattheinfluenceofvariationsin

fatherlovedealwithtwotopics:(a)gcndcrroledevelopmentand(b)fathcrinvolvement

Studiesofgenderroledevelopmentemergedprominentlyinthe1940sandcontinued

throughthe1970s.Thiswasatimewhenfatherswereconsideredtobeespecially

importantasgenderrolemodelsfbrsons.Order:

百一1I?門T21I3.||一向一[T]~5.1

6、

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、

標準答案.E

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、

標準答案：r

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、

標準答案：G

知識點解析：暫無解析

Thefollowingparagraphsarcgiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions1-5,youarcrequired

toreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Htofillin

eachnumberedbox.ParagraphsA,GandHhavebeencorrectlyplaced.|A]Many

studiesconcludethatchildrenwithhighlyinvolvedfathers,inrelationtochildrenwith

lessinvolvedfathers,tendtobemorecognitivelyandsociallycompetent,lessinclined

towardgenderstereotyping,moreempathic,andpsychologicallybetteradjusted.

Commonly,thesestudiesinvestigatebothpaternalwarmth