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福建省泉州市中考英語試卷
一聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分75分)(一)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題15分,滿分75分)聽下面
五個句子,從每小題所給的ABC三幅圖中選出與句子意思相符的圖,每個句子讀兩遍
第一節(jié)(共7小題;每小逖15分,滿分225分)聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給出的ABC
三個選項中選出最佳選項前六段對話讀兩遍,第七段對話讀三遍
6聽第一段對話,回答第6小題
6whereisthemanfrom?
ABritain
BGermany
CCanada
7聽第二段對話,回答第7小題
7whatwillJimdofortheartfestival?
APutonaplay
BPerformmagictricks
CPlaytheviolin
8聽第三段對話,回答第8小題
8Theboylikesbest
ASportsShows
BWorldTour
CNcwsReports
9聽第四段對話,回答第910小題
9Theywanttoplaythismorning
Asoccer
Bbaseball
Ctennis
lOBetty,sviolinlessondoesn*tfinishuntil
A9:30
B9:45
CIO:00
11聽第五段對話,回答第1112小題
11Marygivessomeadviceonstudying
AJapanese
BFren.ch
CEnglish
12HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMarygive?
ATwo
BThree
CFour
13聽第六段對話,問答第1315小題
13Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
AAreporter
BAcook
CAnurse
14Theman*shometownliesintheofEngland
Aeast
Bsouth
Cnorth
15Theman'shometownis
Abigandbusy
Bsmallandawful
Csmallandbusy
16聽第七段對話,回答第16-20小題
16Li1yisnow
Amakingalist
Bwritingaletter
Cdesigningaposter
17Lilywillbuysomefoodforthe
Aschoolfieldtrip
Bfamilygot-together
Cgraduationparty
18JackoftenshopsatCostLessbecause
Aitisnotcrowded
BThesalespersonsarekind
Cthethingsarccheap
19What*stheweatherlike?
Alt,sraining
Bit/ssnowing
CIt,ssunny
20llowwi11theygotothesupermarket?
AOnfoot
BBybike
CBycar
第二部分語言知識運用選擇題(共三節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題:每小
題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的ABC三個選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳答案
21-Isthatappletree?()
-YesMyfatherplanteditin2024
AaBanCthe
22-ThewaterintheglassisswcetDidyouputanyinit?()
-YesIaddedsometoitjustnow
AsugarBsaltCoil
23-ThiscameraistooexpensiveDoyouhaveanyothers?()
-Sorry,butthat,stJieone
AbiggestBlongestCchcapest
24Itisnecessarypeopletohavefoodandwatereveryday()
AofBforCwith
25-3-Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours
-Itamazinglt*smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis()
AsoundsBsmellsCtastes
26-HowisLilyinthenewschool?()
-Sheisdoingverywe11Thereistoworryabout
AnothingBsomethingCanything
27LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren()
AsoldBaresoldCweresold
28-Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore?
-Ofcoursenotlthoughtyoucouldfollowme()
AquicklyBslowlyCpolitely
29Weteenagersshouldtheoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses()
AlaughatBdepcndonCcarefor
30-HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?
-Notyetlitwithmyclassmatetonight()
Awi11watchBwaswatchingChavewatched
31JanePeteriswarm-heartedThey,repopularwithourclass()
ABoth,andBNotonly,butalso
CNeither,nor
32-What'swrongwithJudy?Shehasbeenabsentfortwoclays
-Oh,shebeillLet*sgotoaskMrGreen()
AmayBneedCwould
33hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice()
ABecauseBSinceCAIthough
34-Couldyoutel1me?
-TalkingaboutPicasso'sWorksShow()
AwhcntheyareplayingBwhattheyarcdoing
Cwheretheyaregoing
35-1hopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitiontomorrow
)
AWhatapity.!BCongratulations!
CGoodlucktoyou!
第二節(jié)完形填空(共10題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的ABC
三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案
36DearMum,
1havestudiedabroadforsometimelmissyouverymuchnow
I(36)learnedthefamoussaying^Youdon'tknowwhatyou'vegot
unti1it'$gone^YesMissLisaidhermathteachermadeahugedifferenceinher
lifeButshewas(37)becauseshehadnochancetotellherteacherThis
mademothinkalot,especially(38)VnthousandsofkilometersawayTm
writingtoyoubecauseIwantyoutoknowhow(39)Iloveyou
It*ssaidthata(40)happinesswasmostlybecauseoftheir
childhoodThat,squiterightlstillrememb.erthetimeswhenyou(41)my
handaswewalkeda1ongYoutoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouraged
metobea(42)girl…Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories
Howtimeflies!Therehavebeengoodtimesandbadtimes,butyouwerealways
bymysidcWhenIwonaprize,yousmiledandfeltproud(43)mcWhcn
Ifailedanexam,youcomfortedmeYoualwaysgavemecourageto(44)all
mydifficulties
You*vealwayssaidthatweshouldjudge(判斷)people*s(45)by
howtheylivetheirliveseverydayIthinkI'mno*-livingahappylifeThankyou,
Mum
Love,
Feifei
36AonceBneverChardIy
37AhappyBcalmCsad
38AwhyBwhenCwhich
39AmuchBearlyClittle
40Amothcr,sBpcrson,sCtcachor5s
41AbeatBshowedCheld
42AfunnyBconfidentCbeautiful
43AofBwithCto
44AcarryoutBkeeponCdealwith
45AlooksBagesCsuccess
第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面對話,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)
的句子補(bǔ)全對話
46
AWhatisit?
BThat,sgreat
COh,tobuyDVDs?
DYouarewelcome
EButwhereisthebusstop?
Ann:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
Ken:I*mgoingtobuysomeDVDsaboutQuanzhouMaritimeSilkRoad
Ann:(46)WhynotgototheFilmFans'Room?
Ken:TheFilmFans'Room?(47)
Ann;ItisaplacewherestudentscanexchangetheirDVDswithothersIthinkyou
cangetwhatyouwantthere
Ken:(48)HowcanIgetthere?
Ann:It*snexttoDonghuCinemaYoucantaketheNo13bus
Ken:OK_____________
第三部分閱讀理解(ABCE篇每小題10分,D篇每小題10分,滿分10分)
51SienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItalyltbeganwithagroupofpeopleliving
onitshillsover2,900yearsagoAroundtheyear1100,Sienabecameanimportant
businesscenterinItalyln1472,thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltinthiscity
andhasbeendoingbusinesseversince
TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits"oldface*Forexample,itscitywalls,
whichhelpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlook
almostthesameasbeforeAlso,manyoldbuildingsareseenatthePiazzadelCampo,
themostimportantmeetingplaceofthecityEewthingshaverealIychangedinthis
centerofpubliclifeforhundredsofyearsNowpeoplestillgototheopenspace
forsharingnews,shopping,orplayingspx)rtsThereisonemorethingthatkelps
keepSiena'soldface:carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime
True,Sienaisold,butit'sbeautifullyoldPeoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautiful
cityandwalkintothepast
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否正確,對的涂(A),錯的涂(B)
51Theoldcity,Siena,beganmorethan2,900yearsago
52Sienaisfamousforhavingthefirstbankofthewor1dtoday
53PcopleinSienahaveprotectedtheoldcitywallsverywell
54FewoldbuildingscanbefoundatthePiazzadelCampo
55MostofthetimecarsarenotallowedtoenterSiena
BC兩篇,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題ABC三個選項中選出一個最佳答案
56TherewerethreebigfishinthelakcOneofthem,Demo,waswise;anotherone,
Jimmy,washalf-wise;Martin*thethirdone,wasstupid
SomefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnetsThethreefishsaw
them
Demo.decidedatonceto1eave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheoceanHe
thought,"Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthisTheylovethisplacesomuchthat
theycallithomeandwillstayonHowsillytheyare!Theystillhaven*trealized
weareingreatdangernowTheirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives”
Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,“MyguidehasgoneandnowI*ve
lostmychancetoescape^llcfeltsorryforitandthenthought,“WhatcanIdoto
savemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?PerhapsIshouldpretend(假裝)tobe
alreadydead,givingmyselftotallytothewater,zSohedidthatHewentupanddown
withthewater,helpless,withinarm*sreachofthefishermen
“Lookatthis!Thebestand-biggestfishisdead^Oneofthemenliftedhimbythe
tail,andthrewhimuponthegroundllorolled(滾動)overandoverandmovedsecretly
towardthewater,andthen,backin
Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumpingabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedand
clevernessThenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim,andashelayinthehot
frying-panbed,hethought,“IfIgetoutofthis,I'llneverliveagaininthe
limitsofthelakeNexttime?theocean!THmakeitmyhome”
56Thepassageisa
Adiary
Bstory
Cnotice
57Theunderlinedword^ignorance^inthepassagemeans""inChinese
A沖動
B勇氣
C愚昧
58Jimmythoughtthathecouldescapefromthefishermenby
Atravelingtotheocean
Bpretendingtobedead
Cjumpinghereandthere
59Whowascaughtbythefishermenatlast?
ADemo
BJimmy
CMartin
60Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Altisimportanttomakeproperchangesintime
BGoodchancesarealwaysgiventothehonest
CThestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatefforts
61Whatwouldthewcrldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeing
anemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengers
whoarereading,listeningtomusicorevenslecpingButnoneofthemareworried
abouttheroadahead
Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdrivingThereareseveralcompanies,
includingGoogle,workingondriverlesscarsSo「ar,noGoogleself-drivencarhas
gottenatrafficticket,butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercars
hitthem
ThesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstagesBut,ifthetestsaresuccessful,
theseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon
Thecarsalreadyhavemanyfeatures(特點)allowingthemtotaketheplaceofdrivers
duringcertainsituaticnsSomefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,
ors1owdownwhentheynoticeobjectsclosebyTheycanalsocontrolthespeedif
therearedangerousconditions
Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwireless(無線電的)signals,
camerasandGPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivencarmight
bepossible
Thecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerous
conditionsThcself-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthesellowcver,somepeopledo
not1iketheideaAmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesn,tbelievethesecars
aresafeHethinksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes
61Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto
Aniakereaderswonderaboutself-drivencars
Bgetreaderstopayattentiontoroadsafety
Ctellreaderstokeepawayfromheavytraffic
62Thetestingself-drivencarsneedenergytorun
Aso1ar
Bnuclear
Celectric
63Fromthepassage,weknowthatthetestingself-drivencarscanalready
Aavoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesonroads
Bcontrolthespeedindangeroussituations
Cturnaroundwhengettingnearobjects
64Whatmightmaketheself-drivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothepassage?_
ae-reading
bwirelesssignals
ccameras
dGPS
Aa,b,c
Ba?b,d
Cb,c,d
65WhatisWhitDrake*sattitude(態(tài)度)towardthesafetyoftheself-drivencars?
AHchasdoubtaboutit
BHebelievesitcompletely
CHedoesn'tcareaboutit
66根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框里A?E五個句子分別填入文中空缺處,使內(nèi)容完整正確
IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndoncsiatoc-rdcr
“IthoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithmeSoIsaid,“Redtea,please^With
averyunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”(69)
Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawasIonlyknewthathavingteais
usuallywithorwithoutsugar
OnedayIhadacupofteaattheuniversitytearoomIsawaladydrinkingtea
withmilkinitThenIaskedher,"(70)"Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,
youcan“Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhitetea
iswithmiIkHowbigisthedifTerenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralian
people!
AIdidn'tsayanything
BIjumpedintothequeue
CWouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?
DCanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?
Eltgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning
71TmJane,fromAmericaIcannotsleepwellandIalwayswakeupseveraltimesduring
thenightIknowforafactthattherearemanyotherpeoplewhohavetroublegoing
tosleep,tooSo,I'vecollectedsomeadviceI,vereceivedoverthepastfewmonths
thathavenotonlyhelpedmegettosleepfaster,buthelpedmegetbetterright
sleeps
Haveregularsleephabits
GotobedatthesametimeeverynightTrynottobreakthishabitonweekendswhen
youmaybemadetostayuplatcWakcupatthesametimeeverydayIfyou*regetting
enoughsleep,youshouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm
Turnoffyourcomputer
Don'tplayonthecomputerforhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleepStudiesshow
thatitisbadforthequalityofyoursleepReadabookorlistentosomelightmusic
toprepareyourbodyforsleeping
Haveanicebedroom
AcleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxedMakesurethatyouhaveturned
offalllightthatmightcomeintoyourroom,andthatthetemperatureiscomfortable
Exerciseoften
Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkoutfor45minutesevery
dayandyouwillsleepbetteratnightButdon'tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed
-youwon'tbeabletosleep!
Eatproperly
EatonlyalittleforsupperAfullstomachmaymakeitmuchharderforyoutosleep
任務(wù)型閱讀:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫下列表格,每格只填一詞
AdviceonHowto(71)Well
HaveregularsleephabitsGotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday
Get(72)sleepandyou*11wakeupnaturally
TurnoffyourcomputerDon'tplayonthecomputerforalongtime
Trytoareadabookorlistentolightmusic(73)yougotosleep
HaveanicebedroomKeepyourbedroomcleanltwillmakevou(74)and
relaxed
Turnoffalllightthatmightcomeintotheroom
ExerciseoftenGooutfora(75)everydayforsleepingbetter
EatproperlyIt*smuch(76)foryoutofallasleepifyou
onlyeatalittleforsupper
第四部分語言知識運用填寫題(共三節(jié),滿分4分)第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共4小題;每小題
1分,滿分4分)選擇括號內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空白處,使句子完整正確
77(What/How)aheavystone!
78Februaryisthe(two/second)monthofayear
79-Whx)sehomeis(far/farther)fromschool>Alice'sorDaisy's?
-Alice*s,Ithink
80Wemusttry(our/ours)besttoprotectpkintsThey,reimportantto
humanbeings
根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示,寫出單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式,使句意完整正確
81Thenewhotelwillbebuilt/bi*said/theriver
82LastyearSusangavea/*flauo/toMsLuonTeachers,Day
83-Couldyoupassmethose(盒子)?
-CertainlyHereyouare
84Telescopesare(有用的)Wecanlookattheuniversethroughthorn
85-We'dbetterbookastandardroombeforewesetoff
-I(同意)withyou
86Itwasadifficulttineforthem,buttheydidn't(放棄)theirhope
第二節(jié)遣詞造句(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)
87根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞,寫一個符合圖意的完整正確的句子
face,now____________
88根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞,寫一個符合圖意的完整正確的句子
collect,fun
89根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞,寫一個符合圖意的完整正確的句子
make,wood____________
90根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞,寫一個符合圖意的完整正確的句子
find,ground
91根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞,寫?個符合圖意的完整正確的句子
break,fine_____________
第三節(jié)綜合填空(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞,
并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻滋帲苟涛囊馑歼B貫通順語法正確
92
likewhybirdusuallydiscover
Doyouhaveadog,acatorabirdathome?Doyouwatchthemcarefully?
Sientistshavefoundthatcats,dogs,(92)andevengoldfishare
left-handedorright-handedThesescientistsworkinQueen'sBelfast
UniversityTheysaidthatpetsareleft-handedorright-handed(93)
peopleAsweallknow,itisimportantforanimalstobegoodatgettingfoocSome
liketogotfoodwiththeirrighthands,butsomeliketogetfoodwiththeleft
hands
That,s(94)theanimalsareleft-handedorright-handed
Thescientistshave(95)thatmalecatsanddogsarealmostleft
-handed,andfemalecatsanddogsareright-handed,becausetheirworkineveryday
lifeisdifferent
People(96)thinkthatleft-handedpeoplearebetteratlanguages;
someeventhinkthatleft-handedpeoplearesmarterWhenitgoestoanimals,itmakes
animalsactmorequickly
第五部分書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
97暑假快到了,學(xué)校倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們多讀書讀好書以閱讀為樂,過一個有意義的假期請你以
TilEnjoyReadingintheSummerVacation”為題,寫一篇90詞左右的英語短文與大家
分享
內(nèi)容要點:
1閱讀的好處:了解世界;帶來快樂:…
2讀書計劃:尋找好書;用好時間;…寫作要求:必須根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點進(jìn)行寫作,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
溫馨提示:短文中請勿使用真實姓名地點或所在學(xué)校名稱
r11EnjoyReadingintheSummerVacation
福建省泉州市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分75分)(一)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題15分,滿分75分)聽下面
五個句子,從每小題所給的ABC三幅圖中選出與句子意思相符的圖,每個句子讀兩遍
5
第二節(jié)(共7小題;每小題15分,滿分225分)聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給出的ABC
三個選項中選出最佳選項前六段對話讀兩遍,第七段對話讀三遍
6聽第一段對話,回答第5小題
6whercisthemanfrom?
ABritain
BGermany
CCanada
7聽第二段對話,回答第7小題
7whatwillJimdofortheartfestival?
APutonaplay
BPerformmagictricks
CPlaytheviolin
8聽第三段對話,問答第8小題
8Theboylikes略best
ASportsShows
BWorldTour
CNcwsReports
9聽第四段對話,回答第910小題
9Theywanttoplay略thismorning
Asoccer
Bbasebcil1
Ctcnnis
lOBetty*sviolinlessondoesn'tfinishuntil略
A9:30
B9:45
CIO:00
11聽第五段對話,回答第1112小題
1IMarygivessomeadviceonstudying略
AJapanese
BFrcnch
CEnglish
12HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMarygive?略
ATwo
BThree
CFour
13聽第六段對話,回答第13-15小題
13Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?略
AAreporter
BAcook
CAnurse
14Theman'shometownliesinthe略ofEngland
Aeast
Bsouth
Cnorth
15Theman'shometownis略
Abigandbusy
Bsmallandawful
Csmallandbusy
16聽第七段對話,回答第16-20小題
16Lilyis略now
Amakingalist
Bwritingaletter
Cdesigningaposter
17Lilywillbuysomefoodforthe略
Aschoolfieldtrip
Bfamilyget-together
Cgraduationparty
18JackoftenshopsatCostLessbecause略
Aitisnotcrowded
BThescilespersonsarekind
Cthethingsarecheap
19What/stheweatherlike?略
Alt,sraining
Bit'ssnowing
CIt,ssunny
20Howwilltheygotothesupermarket?略
AOnfoot
BBybike
CBycar
第二部分語言知識運用選擇題(共三節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小
題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的ABC三個選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳答案
21-Isthatappletree?()
YesMyfatherplanteditin2024
AaBanCthe
【分析】-那是一棵蘋果樹嗎?
■是的,我父親在種的它
【解答答案:B根據(jù)句意可知此處泛指一棵appletree,表示一類事物,故可以排除C,
又apple的首音素為/史/是元音音素,可排除A,故選B
【點評】考杳冠詞的用法,注意元音因素(注意不是元音字母)開頭單詞前用an,輔音因
素開頭前用a特指用the
22-ThewaterintheglassissweetDidyouputanyinit?()
-YesIaddedsometoitjustnow
AsugarBsaltCoil
【分析】■玻璃杯里的水是甜的,你往里面加糖了嗎?
-是的,我剛才加了一些
【解答】答案:A
sugar糖;salt鹽;oil油;根據(jù)Thewaterintheglassissweet可知里面加的是糖,
故選A
【點評】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析?,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案
23-ThiscameraistoocxpensiveDoyouhaveanyothers?()
-Sorry,butthat?stheone
AbiggestBlongestCcheapest
【分析】--這個相機(jī)太貴了,你們有別的嗎?
■■抱歉,這是最便宜的一個
【解答】答案:C
根據(jù)前面一句話:ThiscameraistooexpensiveDoyouhaveanyothers?”這個相機(jī)太
貴了,你們有別的嗎?〃推斷答語的句意是〃抱歉,這是最便宜的一個〃故選:C
【點評】本題考查形容詞的最高級,結(jié)合句意和比較范圍,確定形容詞的比較等級,三者以
上比較,要用形容詞的最高級
24Itisnecessarypcopletohavefoodandwatereveryday()
AofBforCwith
【分析】人們每天進(jìn)食喝水是有必要的
【解答】答案:B
結(jié)合語境可以推測本句句意是"人們每天進(jìn)食喝水是有必要的",從整體來看本題用的句型
是:lt/s+形容詞+o「/forsb+todo,由于本句中的形容詞necessary修飾事而不是修飾人
表示人的品格,所以用介詞for,意為〃對于"故答案為B
【點評】明確句意,掌握一些固定句型的用法是做好本題的關(guān)鍵
25-3-Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours
-ItamazinglVsmyfirsttimetogettoknowthis()
AsoundsBsmellsCtastes
【分析】在不到24小時內(nèi),3D打印能被使用建造一所房子它聽起來很神奇,這是我第一次
了解這個
【解答】答案Asounds聽起來;smells聞起來;tasres嘗起來由句意:在不到24小時
內(nèi),3D打印能被使用建造一所房子能推斷到是聽起來神奇,而不是聞起來,嘗起來,故選A
【點評】考查系動詞的辨析根據(jù)系動詞的語義特點,系動詞可以分為以下幾類:
1狀態(tài)系動詞:用來表示主語狀態(tài),只有be一詞如:
Hewasfamousasascholar作為一位學(xué)者他很著名
2持續(xù)系動詞:用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,
lie,stand等如:
Wou1dyoupleasekeepsilentaminute?可以請你安靜一下嗎?
3表像系動詞:用來表示“看起來像”這樣的意思,主要有seem,appear,look等如:
Heseemstobeasleep他似乎睡著了
4感官系動詞:用于表示感官的感受,主要有feel,smell,sound,lasle等如:
Therosesmellssweet玫瑰花香
Theclothfeelssoft這布摸上去很柔軟
5變化系動詞:用于表示主語變成什么樣,主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,
come,run等如:
Theaffairbecomesserious事態(tài)嚴(yán)重
Ashegrowsolder,hegrowswiser他年紀(jì)越大越有智慧
Leavesturnbrowninaulumn葉子一到秋天就黃了
26-HowisLilyinthenewschool?()
-Sheisdoingverywe11Thereistoworryabout
AnothingBsomcthingCanything
【分析】--麗麗在新學(xué)校里怎么樣?
--她做得很好,沒有什么可擔(dān)心的
【解答】答案:A
結(jié)合選項聯(lián)系Sheisdoingverywell可以推斷設(shè)空處所在句子的句意是“沒有什么可擔(dān)
心的“,由于設(shè)空處缺少〃沒有什么〃,所以不定代詞nothing在本句中符合句意,故選A
【點評】首先明確不定代詞的基本用法,something用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句和
疑問句中,nothing本身否定,然后結(jié)合句意便可做出正確的選擇
27LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChiIdren()
AsolclBaresoldCweresold
【分析】上周,為了給解放兒童組織籌錢,賣掉了那些舊書
【解答】答案:C根據(jù)LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren
可知這句話的主語是th。oldbooks,是動作的承受者,它和動詞sold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所
以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)根據(jù)lastweek可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般
過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was/wcrc+及物動詞的過去分詞主語是th。oldbooks,所乂應(yīng)
該是weresold,故選:C
【點評】主要考查被動語態(tài),當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受者時,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),本題考查
的是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一定注意其構(gòu)成形式,一股過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成;
was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞
28-Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore?
-Ofcoursenotlthoughtyoucouldfollowme()
AquicklyBslowlyCpolitely
【分析】--先生,你介意說得更慢一些嗎?
--當(dāng)然不介意我還以為你能跟上我呢
【解答】答案:B
首先明確選項中副詞的意織,A:快地;B:慢地;C:有兒貌地;根據(jù)答語中的:1thought
youcouldfollowme“我還以為你能跟上我呢〃推測問句的句意是“先生,你介意說得慢一些
嗎?”,由此判斷句子中缺少〃慢地”一詞,故答案為B
【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;
所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成
29Weteenagersshouldtheoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses()
?\laughatBdependonCcarefor
【分析】我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛老人,在公共汽車上為他們讓座
【解答】答案:C
Alaughat嘲笑Bdependon依靠Ccarefor關(guān)愛根據(jù)offerourscatstothemonbuses,
可知這里的意思在公共汽車上為老人讓座,這是關(guān)愛老人的表現(xiàn),carefor關(guān)愛故選C
【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;
所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成
30-HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?
-Notyetlitwithmyclassmatetonight()
Awi11watchBwaswatchingChavewatched
【分析】--Kelly,你看了新影片《功夫熊貓3》了嗎?
--還沒有我和我的同學(xué)今晚將會看
【解答】答案:A
根據(jù)答語中時間狀語tonight"今晚”可知,敘述的是在將來發(fā)生的事情,故用一般將來時態(tài),
一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形,故選:A
【點評】根據(jù)時間狀語去判斷事情發(fā)生的狀態(tài),從而選擇應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)
31JanePeteriswarm-heartedThey*repopularwithourclass()
ABoth,andBNotonly,butalso
CNeither,nor
【分析】不僅Jane而且Peter都很熱心腸,他們受到了我們班同學(xué)的歡迎
【解答】答案:B
根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法首先根據(jù)后面一句They'repopularwith
ourclass推斷句子中提到的兩個人都很受歡迎,排除C;再根據(jù)前面前面一句的be動詞用
了is排除A:前面一句話表達(dá)的意思是"不僅Jane而且Peter都很熱心腸”,表示〃不僅…
而且…〃用短語notonly,butalso,該短語連接并列主語時,謂語動詞采取就近原則,故
選B
【點評】做這種題時,首先要根據(jù)語境及上下文確定考察范圍-
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